九年级units 9～10

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九年级Units 9～1 0
词汇拓展 1．invent(v．)→____ (n．)发明家→____ (n.)发明2．operate(v．) →____ (n.)手术3．salt(n．) →____ (adj.)咸的，含盐的 4．produce(v．) →____ (n.)产品→____ (n.)生产5．please(v．) →____ (adj.)满意的→____ (adj.)令人愉快的6．mix(v．) →____ (n.)混合；混合物7．create(v．) →____ (adj.)有创造力的21世纪教育网 8．wood(n．) →____ (adj.)木制的9．develop(v．) →____ (n.)发展10．popular(adj．) →____ (n.)普及，流行11．embarrass(v．) →____ (adj.)尴尬的→____ (adj.)令人尴尬的12．announce(v．) →____ (n.)布告，公告13．convince(n．) →____ (adj.)令人信服的14．farm(n．) →____ (n.)农夫；农场主15．end(v.) →____ (n.)结尾；结局
重点短语 1．be used ____doing 用来做…2．____ mistake 错误地3．by ____ 偶然地；意外地4．according____ 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定5．____into 落入；陷入6．____this way 这样；用这种方法7．knock____ 与……相撞8．____ the time 到……时候；到……之前9．go ____ 发出响声 10．run ____ 跑掉；迅速离开11．____time 准时12．break____ 停止运转；出故障13．show ____ 出席；露面14．April Fool’s____ 愚人节(4月1日)15．set____ 激起；引起16．sell____ 卖完；售光17．get ____ 结婚18．a ____of 一片；一块
重点句型 1．When was the telephone invented 电话是什么时候发明的 2．It is believed that on December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．人们认为在1891年12月21日举行了历史上的第一场篮球比赛。3．By the time I got outside，the bus had already left． 当我到外面的时候，车已经走了。21世纪教育网 4．I only just made it to my class．我刚好能够赶上上课。5．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story…威尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人都相信这件事是真的……21世纪教育网
重点语法 1．被动语态——见（二、时态与语态部分）[被动语态]2．过去完成时——见（二、时态与语态部分）[过去完成时]
Ⅰ重点单词
1．invent v.发明；创造
以invent为词根的单词：inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明;创造inventive adj.有创造才能的
辨析invent/discover21世纪教育网(1)invent意为“发明”，表示发明原先不存在的东西，诸如机器或工具等。(2)discover意为“发现”，表示发现原来已存在但未被人们所知的东西。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Gilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the electric light bulb．
吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯。21世纪教育网
【1—1】[09福州中考]Paper-making is ______ of ancient China．
A．one of greatest inventor
B．one of the greatest inventors
C．one of greatest invention
D．one of the greatest inventions
【1—2】用所给词的适当形式填空
Edison was one of the great ______ (invent)in the world,because he______ (invent)many things．Some of these ______ (invent)have changed the world．
【1—3】用discover／invent的正确形式填空。21世纪教育网
①Columbus ______ America in l492．
②Who ______ the steam engine(蒸汽机) 21世纪教育网
2．marry v．嫁，娶，与……结婚
【归纳】
(1)marry sb.表示“(娶)某人；与……结婚”。(2)be／get married to sb．表示“与某人结婚”。(3)marry sb．to sb．表示“把某人嫁给某人”或“为某人娶了某人”。
【特别提醒】
(1)marry为非延续性动词，与时间段连用时，应用be married。
(2)nmrry是及物动词，与某人结婚，直接说marry sb．，但不可说marry with sb．。
【2—1】[08无锡中考]一How long have Mr．and Mrs．Smith ______
—______ For more than twenty years．
A．married B．had married C．got married D．been married
【2—2】Sally wanted to ______ Bob，so she went to the country with him．
A．get married B．marry C．marry with D．get married with
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1．go off发出响声
go off有以下含义：(1)(闹铃)响；发出响声(2)离去，出发；从(舞台)退去(3)(机器等)停止；(电灯)熄掉
【归纳】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【1—1】I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t _____.
A．run off B. go off C．give out D．give up
【1—2】The lights _____ while we were doing homework last night．21世纪教育网
A．went uD B. went on C．went off D．went over21世纪教育网
【1—3】When we got to the airport the plane _______ ．
A. had put off B．had taken off C．had set off D. had gotten off
【1—4】根据汉语完成句子
他匆忙走了，忘了关灯。
He ______ ______ and forgot to ______ ______ the 1ight．
2．on time准时
辨析on time／in time(1)on time强调“准时；按时”，相当于at the right time。(2)in time“及时”，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The train arrived on time． We were just in time for the bus．火车准时到站了。 我们及时赶上公共汽车。
【拓展】有关time的短语：
a11 the time一直，始终21世纪教育网at the same time同时，一齐21世纪教育网at times有时，偶尔，不时21世纪教育网bv the time(that)到……的时候21世纪教育网for the first time首次，初次21世纪教育网have a good time过得快活，过得愉快once upon a time以前有一个时候，从前(常用于故事开头)
【2—1】[08湖北荆州]If you are famous，people will watch you ______ and follow you everywhere．
A. all the time B．by the time C．ontime D．at times
【2—2】This CD-ROM is quite useful．It can help us learn English and geography。_______ ．
A. at times B．at this time C．at the same time D．by the time
【2—3】(用in time／on time填空)
①The film began ______．
②You must come and renew the book if you can’t finish it ______．
③The baby was badly ill．Luckily the doctor came ______. He was saved．
【2—4】Did you have a good time at the party (改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
Did you _____ ______ at the party 21世纪教育网
Ⅲ重点句型
1.It is believed that on December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。(Unit 9)
It is believed+that从句是英语中常用句型，用在不知道动作believe的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下，这个句型的意思为“据认为……”，“人们认为……”，相当于“People believe that．．．”。
【拓展】
类似的句型还有：It is said／hoped／reported…+that从句，意为：据说／人们希望／据报道……，相当于People say／hope／report that．．．21世纪教育网
【l一1】_____is reported that _____ people are ill with the A(HINl)disease around the world．
A．That；hundreds of
B．It；two hundred of
C．It；hundreds of
D．This；two hundred
【1一2】(完成句子)
据认为每家拥有2．8部手机。
_____ _____ ______ ______ every family has 2．8 mobile phones．
2．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.
威尔斯是如此可信，以至于数百人都相信这个故事。(Unit lO)
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后跟从句。
【拓展】
下列三个句式可以相互转化：
①so + adj．／adv．…that + 否定句…21世纪教育网②too + adj．/adv．…to do sth．21世纪教育网③…not + adj．／adv．…enough to do sth. 21世纪教育网
【2—1】[09苏州中考]We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left．
A．much B．too C．so D．very
【2—2】The little girl was too tired to walk farther．(改为复合句)
___________________________________________.
参考答案：
Units 9～l0
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．inventor；invention 2．operation 3．salty 4．product；production 5．pleased；pleasant 6．mixture 7．creative 8．wooden 9．development l0．popularity ll．embarrassed；embarrassing 12．announcement 13．convincing 14．farmer l5．ending
[重点短语]
1．for 2．by 3．accident 4．to 5．fall 6．in 7．into 8．by 9．off l0．off ll．on 12．down l3．up l4．Day l5．off l6．out 17．married l8．piece
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1．D l—2．inventors；invented；inventions l—3．①discovered②invented
2—1．D 2—2．B
[重点短语]1—1．B l—2．C l—3．B 1—4．hurried off；turn off
2—1．A 2—2．C 2—3．①0n time②on time③in time 2—4．enioy yourself／yourselves21世纪教育网
[重点句型]1—1．C l—2．It is believed that21世纪教育网
2—1．C 2—2．The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther．
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