专题一 听力
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第三部分 专题突破·强化训练
专题一 听 力
备考策略
一、命题趋势
1．形式多样，内容广泛
听力内容涵盖了初中学习能力自测中“评价指要”所列的语言功能项目。话题涉及购物、求助、健康、学校生活、文娱与体育等多个方面，形式多样，内容广泛。
2．题型稳定，考查全面
中考听力要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对白和对话，主要考查：
(1)理解主旨和要义；21世纪教育网
(2)获取具体的事实性信息；21世纪教育网
(3)对所听内容作出判断；21世纪教育网
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
3．口语化和语境化加强
二、解题技巧21世纪教育网
1．预读考题，积极预测21世纪教育网
拿到试卷后应迅速浏览听力试卷，积极思考，大胆预测。要弄清问题和选项的内容，预测内容，提高准确性。
2．熟悉题型，掌握技巧
(1)“情景反应”技巧
要求考生对课标中规定的交际项目相当熟悉，了解在特定情景中交际双方的话语。例如：
A．Thank you． B．Good idea． C．That’s all right．
从这三个选项中，可以想出三种情景。A可能是对方为你做了什么事或说了什么话，你才表示感谢。B可能是给你提了什么建议。C通常是向你道歉等。有了这三种期盼，你就仔细听，等待选择。听到Good luck to you!后，知道对方“祝你好运”，马上选A。
(2)“对话理解”技巧
此题型听两遍，属于情景会话题，考查同学们对对话细节的捕捉能力。听时，一要提前浏览，缩小答题的范围，预测考查的方向，找出关键词。二要认真倾听，适当作些记录，准确判断。例如：
A．China． B．Germany． 12．Japan
从这三个选项判断，此题考查地点，因此，在听的过程中，要捕捉与国家相关的信息。
(3)“短文理解”技巧21世纪教育网
短文内容大都为故事，有的为独白，有一定的情节和较完整的思想内容。听前要提前读题，划出题干中的关键词，然后，带着5个w(What,Who，When，Where，Why)去听题，做到对全文的理解。听时做关键词记录，要关注数字、价格、次数等细节问题。
[09宁波中考]
1．听小对话，选择图片。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的图片。(现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读第1至5五小题。)
1．What’s the weather like in Ningbo today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2．How does David usually go to school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3．What will Tony give his father 21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4．Where is the boy’s soccer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．Which sign is mentioned in the conversation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅱ．听小对话，回答问题。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答这个问题的最佳选项。(现在你有 15秒钟的时间阅读第6至10五小题。)
6．When does Jacky run
A. In the morning． B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening．
7．What did Tom help his parents to do last weekend
A．To clean the yard． B．To clean the car．
C．To clean the house．
8．Where can the man smoke 21世纪教育网
A．Over there． B．Just here． C．Anywhere．
9．How did Mrs Sun like the journey
A．Interesting． B．Exciting． C. Awful．
10．Who won the first prize in the English speech competition
A. Rose and John． B．John and Mike．
C. Rose and Mike．
Ⅲ．听长对话，回答问题。本题共有两段较长的对话，我们把对话念两遍。请你根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第ll至12两小题。
11．Where are the family going for their summer vacation
A．Beijing． B Taiwan． C．Sichuan．
12．Who does Kate want to see 21世纪教育网
A．Her teacher． B Her classmate．
C．Her pen pal．
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第l3至15三小题。
13．When is Alice going to Bill’s house 21世纪教育网
A．On Thursday． B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday．
14．How much did Bill get in the English test
A. 45． B．55． C．65．
15．What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well
A．To talk with foreigners．
B．To make flasheards．
C．To listen to tapes．
Ⅳ．听短文，回答问题。本题是一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，我们把短文念两遍。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读第l6至20五小题。)
16．Where did the story happen
A In a fruit shop． B. In a book shop．
C．In a clothes shop．
17．How many apples did the boy want to buy
A For one dollar． B．For four dollars．
C．For five dollars．
18．How did the boy feel when he counted(数)the apples
A．Relaxed． B．Surprised． C．Pleased．
19．Why didn't the shop assistant let the boy lcave
A．Because the boy didn’t give him enough money．
B．Because he wanted to give the boy more apples．
C. Because the boy’s mother came to the shop．
20．What do you think of the boy from the story
A. He is kind． B. He is silly．
C．He is clever．
【听力材料】21世纪教育网
I．
Text l
W：How is the weather in Ningbo today
M：0h，it’s sunny and pretty hot．
Text 2
W：How do you usually go to school，David
M：On foot．Because walking is a good way to exercise．
Text 3
W：Hi，Tony．It’s Father’s Day tomorrow．What will you give to your father
M：I will buy him a tie．
Text 4
M：Hey，where’s my soccer
W：Look!It’s under your desk．
Text 5
W：Wow，cool!What a wonderful picture!
M：Why，Lisa Stop touching it．Look at the sign．
Ⅱ．
Text 6
W：Jacky，you are so energetic．Do you usually play sports
M：Yeah．I run every morning．
Text 7
W：What did you do last weekend，Tom
M：I did my homework first．Then I helped my parents to clean our house．
Text 8
M：Do you mind if I smoke here
W：Sorry，not here．Go to that corner，please．
Text 921世纪教育网
M：Hello，Mrs Sun．Welcome to Shanghai．How was your journey
W：It was awful．You know，the plane was late and the weather was too bad．
Text l0
M：Rose，I heard John won the first prize in the English speech competition．
W：So he did．And Mike won the first prize，too．They got the same score．
Ⅲ．
Dialogue l
M：So，Kate，summer vacation is coming．Shall we go to Beijing or Taiwan for our vacation
W：Oh，no，dad．
M：Why not
W：You know I have a pen pal in Sichuan．
M：What do you mean
W：It is just a year since the terrible earthquake．I really want to see what her life is like now．
M：Good idea．Maybe we can do something more for her．
Dialogue 2
M：Hello，Alice．Could you please come to my house this Saturday
W：What’s up，Bill
M：We had an English test last Thursday，but I only got 45．I need your help．
W：Do you read English aloud every day
M：Yes，I do．But I forget most of it．
W：I think making flashcards may help you improve your English.
M：Sounds interesting．
W：OK，I’ll come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well．
M：Thanks a lot．see you on Saturday．
W：See you．
Ⅳ．
One day a little boy came into a fruit shop．He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples．He said to the shop assistant，“Give me apples for five dollars，please．”
When the shop assistant gave him the apples，the boy counted them and felt very surprised．Then he said，“Last Friday，my mother bought apples here for five dollars，too．Why did you give me fewer apples ”
“Don't ask questions，boy．I have no time for questions．”
“Excuse me，sir”，said the little boy，“but…”
“It is all right．my boy．”said the shop assistant．“Don’t you know The fewer apples you get，the less fruit you will have to carry．”
“Alright．”said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant．He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words，“Come back!You must pay me five dollars．”
“That’s OK!”said the boy．“Don’t you know 7Fhe fewer dollars you get，the less money you will have to count．”
【思路点拨】
本套题共四个大题：听对话选图片、听对话回答问题、听长对话回答问题和听短文回答问题。
第1题[主旨大意]五段对话涉及到天气、交通方式等话题，反映人们的日常生活行为。
[试题命题特点验证]听对话选图片，关键是抓住句子中的关键词，如题中：sunny，walking，tie，under和touching。然后迅速对应图片选出答案。答案l～5．ABACB
第Ⅱ题[主旨大意]五段对话涉及到运动、旅行等话题，是人们的日常生活行为。
[试题命题特点验证]听对话回答问题的关键是抓关键词，并根据问题进行转换、推断，与选项进行对比，找到正确答案。
6．【解析】选A。由“every morning”可推知“In the morning”是正确选项。
7．【解析】选C。由“clean our house”可推知“To clean the house”是正确选项。
8．【解析】选A。由“riot here．Go to that corner”可知Just here和Anywhere是错误选项，推知“Over there”是正确选项。
9．【解析】选C。由“It was awful”可知C项正确。
10．【解析】选8。由“so he did．And Mike…，too．”可知是John和Mike都获得了一等奖。
第Ⅲ题[主旨大意]两段是以放假和请求帮助为话题，并以时事为背景材料，体现了测试内容与时俱进。
[试题命题特点验证]在听对话前依据问题对听力材料进行预测，在听的过程中对地点、人物、时间、数字等信息进行记录，以便迅速排除干扰项，找出答案。
11．【解析】选C。对话中地点Taiwan和Sichuan并根据对话内容排除Taiwan，推知C项正确。21世纪教育网
12．【解析】选C。由对话“a pen pal in Sichuan”可直接推断C项正确。
13．【解析】选B。对话中时间状语有this Saturday和last Thursday，题干时态是一般将来时，排除last Thursday，推知B项正确。21世纪教育网
14．【解析】选A。由对话中数字45可直接推知A项正确。21世纪教育网
15．【解析】选B。由对话中making flashcards可以排除A、C干扰项。
第Ⅳ题[主旨大意]短文是关于小男孩去水果店买苹果的故事。讲叙了小男孩如何聪明应对售货员的不友好。
[试题命题特点验证]根据五个问题，在听力过程中要重点对地点、数量、原因、感受及文章的主旨大意重点把握，并记下要点，这有助于提高做题的准确性。
16．【解析】选A。由短文中“a fruit shop”可推A项正确。
17．【解析】选C。由短文中“Give me apples for five dollars”可知C项正确。
18．【解析】选B。由短文中“the boy counted them and{elt very surprised”可知B项正确。
19．【解析】选A。由短文中“You must pay me five dollars”可知A项正确。
20．【解析】选C。本题考查对全文整体理解，根据故事内容，C项正确。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 6 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
第三部分 专题突破·强化训练
专题一 听 力
备考策略
一、命题趋势
1．形式多样，内容广泛
听力内容涵盖了初中学习能力自测中“评价指要”所列的语言功能项目。话题涉及购物、求助、健康、学校生活、文娱与体育等多个方面，形式多样，内容广泛。
2．题型稳定，考查全面
中考听力要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对白和对话，主要考查：
(1)理解主旨和要义；21世纪教育网
(2)获取具体的事实性信息；21世纪教育网
(3)对所听内容作出判断；21世纪教育网
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
3．口语化和语境化加强
二、解题技巧21世纪教育网
1．预读考题，积极预测21世纪教育网
拿到试卷后应迅速浏览听力试卷，积极思考，大胆预测。要弄清问题和选项的内容，预测内容，提高准确性。
2．熟悉题型，掌握技巧
(1)“情景反应”技巧
要求考生对课标中规定的交际项目相当熟悉，了解在特定情景中交际双方的话语。例如：
A．Thank you． B．Good idea． C．That’s all right．
从这三个选项中，可以想出三种情景。A可能是对方为你做了什么事或说了什么话，你才表示感谢。B可能是给你提了什么建议。C通常是向你道歉等。有了这三种期盼，你就仔细听，等待选择。听到Good luck to you!后，知道对方“祝你好运”，马上选A。
(2)“对话理解”技巧
此题型听两遍，属于情景会话题，考查同学们对对话细节的捕捉能力。听时，一要提前浏览，缩小答题的范围，预测考查的方向，找出关键词。二要认真倾听，适当作些记录，准确判断。例如：
A．China． B．Germany． 12．Japan
从这三个选项判断，此题考查地点，因此，在听的过程中，要捕捉与国家相关的信息。
(3)“短文理解”技巧21世纪教育网
短文内容大都为故事，有的为独白，有一定的情节和较完整的思想内容。听前要提前读题，划出题干中的关键词，然后，带着5个w(What,Who，When，Where，Why)去听题，做到对全文的理解。听时做关键词记录，要关注数字、价格、次数等细节问题。
[09宁波中考]
1．听小对话，选择图片。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的图片。(现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读第1至5五小题。)
1．What’s the weather like in Ningbo today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2．How does David usually go to school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3．What will Tony give his father 21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4．Where is the boy’s soccer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．Which sign is mentioned in the conversation
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅱ．听小对话，回答问题。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答这个问题的最佳选项。(现在你有 15秒钟的时间阅读第6至10五小题。)
6．When does Jacky run
A. In the morning． B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening．
7．What did Tom help his parents to do last weekend
A．To clean the yard． B．To clean the car．
C．To clean the house．
8．Where can the man smoke 21世纪教育网
A．Over there． B．Just here． C．Anywhere．
9．How did Mrs Sun like the journey
A．Interesting． B．Exciting． C. Awful．
10．Who won the first prize in the English speech competition
A. Rose and John． B．John and Mike．
C. Rose and Mike．
Ⅲ．听长对话，回答问题。本题共有两段较长的对话，我们把对话念两遍。请你根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第ll至12两小题。
11．Where are the family going for their summer vacation
A．Beijing． B Taiwan． C．Sichuan．
12．Who does Kate want to see 21世纪教育网
A．Her teacher． B Her classmate．
C．Her pen pal．
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第l3至15三小题。
13．When is Alice going to Bill’s house 21世纪教育网
A．On Thursday． B．On Saturday．
C．On Sunday．
14．How much did Bill get in the English test
A. 45． B．55． C．65．
15．What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well
A．To talk with foreigners．
B．To make flasheards．
C．To listen to tapes．
Ⅳ．听短文，回答问题。本题是一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，我们把短文念两遍。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读第l6至20五小题。)
16．Where did the story happen
A In a fruit shop． B. In a book shop．
C．In a clothes shop．
17．How many apples did the boy want to buy
A For one dollar． B．For four dollars．
C．For five dollars．
18．How did the boy feel when he counted(数)the apples
A．Relaxed． B．Surprised． C．Pleased．
19．Why didn't the shop assistant let the boy lcave
A．Because the boy didn’t give him enough money．
B．Because he wanted to give the boy more apples．
C. Because the boy’s mother came to the shop．
20．What do you think of the boy from the story
A. He is kind． B. He is silly．
C．He is clever．
【听力材料】21世纪教育网
I．
Text l
W：How is the weather in Ningbo today
M：0h，it’s sunny and pretty hot．
Text 2
W：How do you usually go to school，David
M：On foot．Because walking is a good way to exercise．
Text 3
W：Hi，Tony．It’s Father’s Day tomorrow．What will you give to your father
M：I will buy him a tie．
Text 4
M：Hey，where’s my soccer
W：Look!It’s under your desk．
Text 5
W：Wow，cool!What a wonderful picture!
M：Why，Lisa Stop touching it．Look at the sign．
Ⅱ．
Text 6
W：Jacky，you are so energetic．Do you usually play sports
M：Yeah．I run every morning．
Text 7
W：What did you do last weekend，Tom
M：I did my homework first．Then I helped my parents to clean our house．
Text 8
M：Do you mind if I smoke here
W：Sorry，not here．Go to that corner，please．
Text 921世纪教育网
M：Hello，Mrs Sun．Welcome to Shanghai．How was your journey
W：It was awful．You know，the plane was late and the weather was too bad．
Text l0
M：Rose，I heard John won the first prize in the English speech competition．
W：So he did．And Mike won the first prize，too．They got the same score．
Ⅲ．
Dialogue l
M：So，Kate，summer vacation is coming．Shall we go to Beijing or Taiwan for our vacation
W：Oh，no，dad．
M：Why not
W：You know I have a pen pal in Sichuan．
M：What do you mean
W：It is just a year since the terrible earthquake．I really want to see what her life is like now．
M：Good idea．Maybe we can do something more for her．
Dialogue 2
M：Hello，Alice．Could you please come to my house this Saturday
W：What’s up，Bill
M：We had an English test last Thursday，but I only got 45．I need your help．
W：Do you read English aloud every day
M：Yes，I do．But I forget most of it．
W：I think making flashcards may help you improve your English.
M：Sounds interesting．
W：OK，I’ll come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well．
M：Thanks a lot．see you on Saturday．
W：See you．
Ⅳ．
One day a little boy came into a fruit shop．He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples．He said to the shop assistant，“Give me apples for five dollars，please．”
When the shop assistant gave him the apples，the boy counted them and felt very surprised．Then he said，“Last Friday，my mother bought apples here for five dollars，too．Why did you give me fewer apples ”
“Don't ask questions，boy．I have no time for questions．”
“Excuse me，sir”，said the little boy，“but…”
“It is all right．my boy．”said the shop assistant．“Don’t you know The fewer apples you get，the less fruit you will have to carry．”
“Alright．”said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant．He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words，“Come back!You must pay me five dollars．”
“That’s OK!”said the boy．“Don’t you know 7Fhe fewer dollars you get，the less money you will have to count．”
【思路点拨】
本套题共四个大题：听对话选图片、听对话回答问题、听长对话回答问题和听短文回答问题。
第1题[主旨大意]五段对话涉及到天气、交通方式等话题，反映人们的日常生活行为。
[试题命题特点验证]听对话选图片，关键是抓住句子中的关键词，如题中：sunny，walking，tie，under和touching。然后迅速对应图片选出答案。答案l～5．ABACB
第Ⅱ题[主旨大意]五段对话涉及到运动、旅行等话题，是人们的日常生活行为。
[试题命题特点验证]听对话回答问题的关键是抓关键词，并根据问题进行转换、推断，与选项进行对比，找到正确答案。
6．【解析】选A。由“every morning”可推知“In the morning”是正确选项。
7．【解析】选C。由“clean our house”可推知“To clean the house”是正确选项。
8．【解析】选A。由“riot here．Go to that corner”可知Just here和Anywhere是错误选项，推知“Over there”是正确选项。
9．【解析】选C。由“It was awful”可知C项正确。
10．【解析】选8。由“so he did．And Mike…，too．”可知是John和Mike都获得了一等奖。
第Ⅲ题[主旨大意]两段是以放假和请求帮助为话题，并以时事为背景材料，体现了测试内容与时俱进。
[试题命题特点验证]在听对话前依据问题对听力材料进行预测，在听的过程中对地点、人物、时间、数字等信息进行记录，以便迅速排除干扰项，找出答案。
11．【解析】选C。对话中地点Taiwan和Sichuan并根据对话内容排除Taiwan，推知C项正确。21世纪教育网
12．【解析】选C。由对话“a pen pal in Sichuan”可直接推断C项正确。
13．【解析】选B。对话中时间状语有this Saturday和last Thursday，题干时态是一般将来时，排除last Thursday，推知B项正确。21世纪教育网
14．【解析】选A。由对话中数字45可直接推知A项正确。21世纪教育网
15．【解析】选B。由对话中making flashcards可以排除A、C干扰项。
第Ⅳ题[主旨大意]短文是关于小男孩去水果店买苹果的故事。讲叙了小男孩如何聪明应对售货员的不友好。
[试题命题特点验证]根据五个问题，在听力过程中要重点对地点、数量、原因、感受及文章的主旨大意重点把握，并记下要点，这有助于提高做题的准确性。
16．【解析】选A。由短文中“a fruit shop”可推A项正确。
17．【解析】选C。由短文中“Give me apples for five dollars”可知C项正确。
18．【解析】选B。由短文中“the boy counted them and{elt very surprised”可知B项正确。
19．【解析】选A。由短文中“You must pay me five dollars”可知A项正确。
20．【解析】选C。本题考查对全文整体理解，根据故事内容，C项正确。
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