专题二 单项选择
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专题二 单项选择
一、命题趋势
单项选择题是中考的必考题型。它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。近年中考的主要考点是：
1．考查基本语法
2．考查同义词、近义词的辨析
3．考查各种词汇的习惯用法和固定搭配
4．考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力
二、解题技巧
1．直接法：即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，找到关键点，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例如：21世纪教育网
一Will you come to the net bars with me
一Sorry．My mother always tells me _____ there．21世纪教育网
A．not go B. go C．not to go D．to go
根据句意可知考查动词不定式的否定式，即tell sb．not to do sth。
2．关键词法：即在题干找到对于快速而准确判定答案至关重要的词，从而找到解答此题的突破口。例如：
He hardlv hurt himself in the accident，_____
A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．did he D．does he
hardly与hurt是此题的关键词，hardly是否定意义的词．反意疑问句用肯定形式，hurt其过去式与原形相同，hurt未加s，应为一般过去时。
3．前后对应法：多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，联系上下文，把握隐含信息，准确找出答案。
—He isn’t a teacher．is he
_____ ．He works in a hospital．
A．Yes，he is B. No，he isn’t
C．Yes，he isn’t D．No，he is
由答语可知“他”不是一名教师，应作出否定回答，C、D两项前后不对应，可以排除。
4．排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先排除干扰项，缩小选择范围，然后再验证其他选项。
The girl asked the teacher _____ ．
A．what does the museum looks like
B．what did the museum look like
C．what the museum looks like
D．what the museum looked like21世纪教育网
本题的考点是考查宾语从句的语序及时态的对应关系。从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；主句是一般过去式，从句应用相应的过去时态，排除C项。21世纪教育网
5．交际法：即用于初中新课标要求的30个实际用语，联系上下文直接解题。
一Would you like to have another cup of tea'721世纪教育网
_____ .
A. Yes，I do B．Not at all C．No，thanks D．Help yourself
本题考查交际用语的应答，对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应用委婉的语气说出。C项是最佳答案。
典型透析
1．[09绍兴中考] —I hear you have to get up early every morning．
—Right．It’s one of the _____ in my family．
A．plans B. orders C．rules D．suggestions
【思路点拨】21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2．[09无锡中考]If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow，why don’t you take ______ I won’t read them this month．
A．both B. all C．any D．either
【思路点拨】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3．[09广东中考]The door is not _____ for the elephant to pass．
A. wide enough B．widely enough
C．enough wide D．enough widely
【思路点拨】21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4．[09新疆阜康中考]一Are we going to have the sports meeting this week
一No．It is ______ till next week because of the bad weather．
A．put away B. put on
C．put off D．put up
【思路点拨】21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．[09烟台中考]The train hasn’t arrived yet．Could you tell me _______
A．why the train is late
B．that the train can come on time
C．when will the train arrive
D．why does the train arrive late
【思路点拨】21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6．[08青岛中考]It’s very kind ______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home．
A．for B．to C．of D．with
【思路点拨】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7．E08天津中考]Help!Wang Qiang ______ an accident．
A. was having B．had had
C．haS had D．will have
【思路点拨】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8．[08重庆中考]一Ben，would you like to play football with us
— _______ ，but I have to wash the dishes first．21世纪教育网
A．No，I can’t B．I don’t want to
C．Yes，please D．I’d love to
【思路点拨】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 3 页 （共 4 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
专题二 单项选择
一、命题趋势
单项选择题是中考的必考题型。它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。近年中考的主要考点是：
1．考查基本语法
2．考查同义词、近义词的辨析
3．考查各种词汇的习惯用法和固定搭配
4．考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力
二、解题技巧
1．直接法：即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，找到关键点，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例如：21世纪教育网
一Will you come to the net bars with me
一Sorry．My mother always tells me _____ there．21世纪教育网
A．not go B. go C．not to go D．to go
根据句意可知考查动词不定式的否定式，即tell sb．not to do sth。
2．关键词法：即在题干找到对于快速而准确判定答案至关重要的词，从而找到解答此题的突破口。例如：
He hardlv hurt himself in the accident，_____
A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．did he D．does he
hardly与hurt是此题的关键词，hardly是否定意义的词．反意疑问句用肯定形式，hurt其过去式与原形相同，hurt未加s，应为一般过去时。
3．前后对应法：多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，联系上下文，把握隐含信息，准确找出答案。
—He isn’t a teacher．is he
_____ ．He works in a hospital．
A．Yes，he is B. No，he isn’t
C．Yes，he isn’t D．No，he is
由答语可知“他”不是一名教师，应作出否定回答，C、D两项前后不对应，可以排除。
4．排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先排除干扰项，缩小选择范围，然后再验证其他选项。
The girl asked the teacher _____ ．
A．what does the museum looks like
B．what did the museum look like
C．what the museum looks like
D．what the museum looked like21世纪教育网
本题的考点是考查宾语从句的语序及时态的对应关系。从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；主句是一般过去式，从句应用相应的过去时态，排除C项。21世纪教育网
5．交际法：即用于初中新课标要求的30个实际用语，联系上下文直接解题。
一Would you like to have another cup of tea'721世纪教育网
_____ .
A. Yes，I do B．Not at all C．No，thanks D．Help yourself
本题考查交际用语的应答，对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应用委婉的语气说出。C项是最佳答案。
典型透析
1．[09绍兴中考] —I hear you have to get up early every morning．
—Right．It’s one of the _____ in my family．
A．plans B. orders C．rules D．suggestions
【思路点拨】21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2．[09无锡中考]If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow，why don’t you take ______ I won’t read them this month．
A．both B. all C．any D．either
【思路点拨】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3．[09广东中考]The door is not _____ for the elephant to pass．
A. wide enough B．widely enough
C．enough wide D．enough widely
【思路点拨】21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4．[09新疆阜康中考]一Are we going to have the sports meeting this week
一No．It is ______ till next week because of the bad weather．
A．put away B. put on
C．put off D．put up
【思路点拨】21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5．[09烟台中考]The train hasn’t arrived yet．Could you tell me _______
A．why the train is late
B．that the train can come on time
C．when will the train arrive
D．why does the train arrive late
【思路点拨】21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6．[08青岛中考]It’s very kind ______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home．
A．for B．to C．of D．with
【思路点拨】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7．E08天津中考]Help!Wang Qiang ______ an accident．
A. was having B．had had
C．haS had D．will have
【思路点拨】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8．[08重庆中考]一Ben，would you like to play football with us
— _______ ，but I have to wash the dishes first．21世纪教育网
A．No，I can’t B．I don’t want to
C．Yes，please D．I’d love to
【思路点拨】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 3 页 （共 4 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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