吸星大法之中考复习
十四、主谓一致和There be 句型
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
原创笔记
主谓一致
语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上保持一致
主语成分 谓语 例句
1.第三人称单数或单个人名 单数 Lily is a good student and every teacher likes her.
2.动词不定式、动名词或从句 To learn English well isn’t easy.Reading is learning.What he said is very important for us all.
3.one of/the number of＋名词复数 The number of students in our class is 32.
4.a number of ＋名词复数 复数 A number of trees were planted in our city last year.
5.and或both...and... 连接名词 Both his father and his mother work in this company.
6.主语后有with,along,like, except,besides,but,including，together with，as well as等连接的名词或代词时 取决于主语 Tom with his parents is watching TV. Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book.
7.a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of/＋名词 Lots of people have been there.
8.分数或百分数＋名词 Two thirds of the work has been finished.
就近一致原则当主语为多个名词或代词充当时，谓语动词的形式和靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。
主语成分 谓语 例句
由either...or...;neither...nor...；not only...but also...；not...but...或or连接两个并列主语 谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致 Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
there be...和here be...这两个句式中 be 动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致 There is a table and two chairs in Sally’s room.
意义一致原则所谓意义一致就是概念一致，谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。
主语成分 谓语 例句
集体名词(family/class/team/group/public等) 单数或复数 His family is going to move to Beijing. The whole family are watching TV.
集合名词(people/police等) 复数 The police are helping a girl look for her mother.
the ＋姓氏名词复数，表示“……一家”或“……夫妇” The Blacks enjoy working in China.
the＋某些形容词，表示一类人 The young are very energetic.
and连接的并列主语表示同一个人或物(即：and后无冠词) 单数 A famous writer and teacher is going to make a speech in our school.
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、金钱、价格、数学运算等的词或短语 Two pounds isn’t so heavy.Two months is a long holiday.
There be 句型
There be句型的用法 1.“There ＋be＋ sb./sth. ＋ 地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致(即“就近一致”)There is a book and two pencils on the desk. There are three teaching buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.
2.“There ＋be＋ sb./sth. ＋ 地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not, not any, no。There is no water in the bottle. 若变为一般疑问句则需要把be动词提前到句首。如：Is there any water in the bottle
There be句型的时态 将来时态： There will be...＝There is/are going to be...将会有……。There will be (＝There is going to be) a new film next Monday.
过去时态：There used to be...过去常常有……。There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.
主谓一致和There be 句型练习题
1．—Which would you like, coffee or tea
—Either ______OK, but I prefer coffee _______ milk.
A. is; to B. is; with C. are ; to D. are; with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你想要那个，咖啡还是茶？--那个都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either做主语看做单数，with带有……。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及介词的用法。
2．- Where is Mr. Wang - He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】A
考点：考查主谓一致的用法
3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不仅是我的朋友，而且我对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的明星。Not only… but also连接并列主语要遵循就近原则，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
4．--- How much ________ the pair of shoes
--- Twenty dollars ________ enough.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-这双鞋多少钱？-二十美元足够。the pair of短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；Twenty dollars表示钱，作主语时谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
5．Not only he but also I __________ from Canada. We are Canadians.[]
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不仅他而且我也来自加拿大。我们是加拿大人。not only … but also连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
6．Reading English newspapers ______ good for your study.
are B. is C. have D. has
【答案】B[]
考点：考查主谓一致的用法
7．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open
---_____ next year. Only two thirds been built.
A. Until； has B. Not until； has C. Until； have D. Not until； have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通？ -- 到明年才开。已经建成了三分之二。not…until直到……才；Only two thirds 作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
8．_______ of the students in our class _______ interested in micro blogs (微博) on the Internet.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two five; is D. Two-five; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。句意：我们班五分之二的学生对网上的微博感兴趣。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查分数表达及主谓一致
9．---What ______ the number of students in your school
---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are
【答案】A
考点：考查主谓一致。
10．A number of boys singing songs. The number of boys getting larger and larger.
A. are ,is B. is ,are C. is ,is D. are ,are [][]
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：许多男孩唱着歌。男孩的数量越来越大。A number of boys许多男孩，中心词是boys，用作主语谓语动词要用复数形式；The number of boys男孩的数量，中心词是number，用作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
11．There is ______ eating grass on the hill.
A. a few sheeps B. a sheep C. some sheep D. little sheeps
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：山上有一只绵羊在吃草。sheep绵羊，单复数形式一样。根据is一词可知此处该用单数形式，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
12．Not only the father but also his children by smoking.
A. influence B. influences C. is influenced D. are influenced
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到吸烟的影响。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法
13．The police searching the shops on both sides of the street any possible clues.
A. are;for B. are;with C. is;for D. is;with
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：警察们正在为任何可能的线索搜查街道两边的商店。根据句意及题干分析第一空主语是集合名词The police，所以谓语动词要用复数are；第二空“为……搜查……”是search...for...，故选A。[]
考点：考查主谓一致和介词的用法
14．— About ________of the teachers in their school were born in the 1980s.
— The rest ________ born in the 1970s.
A. three-fourths; were B. three-fourths; was C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourth; is
【答案】A
考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。
15. Everyone except ___________in our class _______willing to take part in the activity.
A. he and I; are B. he and I; is C. him and me; are D. him and me; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：除了他和我我们班上的每个人都愿意参加这个活动。根据句意及题干分析第一空作except的宾语，所以用代词的宾格，排除A、B；第二空句子的主语是everyone，except的短语只是作状语，所以此空谓语动词要用is，故选D。
考点：考查代词及主谓一致的用法
16．It’s 12 o’clock now. There must be many people lunch in the
dining hall. []
A. having B. have C. are having
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在是12点。一定有很多人在餐厅吃午饭。There be sb./sth.doing sth. 有……在做某事。故选A。
考点：考查there be 句型。
17．In our school library there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are
【答案】B
考点：考查主谓一致。
18．Not only the twins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese.
A. have; neither B. have; none C. has; neither D. has; none
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：不但这对孪生兄弟，而且他们的表弟吉姆都去过日本，但是他们没有一个会说日语。在英语中，not only …but also…连接两个成分作主语，其谓语动词应与其最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。此外，neither表示两者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查主谓一致及不定代词的用法。
19．There _______a “helping hands ” meeting _______ the afternoon ______May 1.
A. will be， in， of B. has， on， of
C. is going to have， on， of D. is going to be， on， of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：5月1日下午将有一个“援助之手”会议。在具体某一天的上午或下午，早上用介词on；…的：of，五月一号的下午是the afternoon of May 1；根据时间可知用there be的将来时（there will be/there is(are) going to be）；结合句意和语境可知选D。
考点：考查there be句型和介词。
20.It is said that the population of the earth _____ over 70 billion.
A. is B.are C. has
【答案】A
考点：考查主谓一致
主谓一致
语法一致原则
意义一致原则
单名单代不定式动名词+单
and连接的主语指同一人/物+单
复数名词或代词作主语+复
and, both...and...作主语+复
more than one/many a +单名+单
with,but, except, besides,
like不算数
glasses,trousers,pants,gloves,shoes,scissors+复，pair决定
a number of+复名+复
时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单
复形单意news, physics, maths
, politics+单
单形复意people, police+复
class,family,group,team,Chinese,Japanese整+单;个+复
all,some,any,half,enough,most,the rest,（百）分数由名词定数
“the+形容词”表“一类人”+复
就近一致原则
or
either...or
neither...nor
not only...but also
not...but
the number of+复名+单
“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一家”+复
There be
单主对单谓
each或复合不定代词+单
one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单
先行词作主语，决定定从谓动单复数
population+单，但前有分数+复
复主对复谓
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十四、主谓一致和There be 句型
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
主谓一致和There be 句型练习题
1．—Which would you like, coffee or tea
—Either ______OK, but I prefer coffee _______ milk.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. is; to B. is; with C. are ; to D. are; with21教育网
2．- Where is Mr. Wang - He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to[]
3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are []
4．--- How much ________ the pair of shoes
--- Twenty dollars ________ enough.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are21cnjy.com
5．Not only he but also I __________ from Canada. We are Canadians.21·cn·jy·com
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6．Reading English newspapers ______ good for your study.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. are B. is C. have D. has21·世纪*教育网
7．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open www.21-cn-jy.com
---_____ next year. Only two thirds been built. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. Until； has B. Not until； has C. Until； have D. Not until； have
8．_______ of the students in our class _______ interested in micro blogs (微博) on the Internet.[]21*cnjy*com
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two five; is D. Two-five; are
9．---What ______ the number of students in your school 【出处：21教育名师】
---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.【版权所有：21教育】
A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are21教育名师原创作品
10．A number of boys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) singing songs. The number of boys getting larger and larger.
A. are ,is B. is ,are C. is ,is D. are ,are []21*cnjy*com
11．There is ______ eating grass on the hill.
A. a few sheeps B. a sheep C. some sheep D. little sheeps
12．Not only the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather but also his children by smoking.[]
A. influence B. influences C. is influenced D. are influenced
13．The police searc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing the shops on both sides of the street any possible clues.
A. are;for B. are;with C. is;for D. is;with
14．— About __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______of the teachers in their school were born in the 1980s.
— The rest ________ born in the 1970s.
A. three-fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urths; were B. three-fourths; was C. three-fourth; are D. three-fourth; is
15. Everyone except ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________in our class _______willing to take part in the activity.
A. he and I; are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. he and I; is C. him and me; are D. him and me; is
16．It’s 12 o’clock now. There must be many people lunch in the dining hall. []
A. having B. have C. are having 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
17．In our school library there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
18．Not only the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. have; neither B. have; none C. has; neither D. has; none
19．There _______a “helping hands ” meeting _______ the afternoon ______May 1.
A. will be， in， of B. has， on， of
C. is going to have， on， of D. is going to be， on， of
20.It is said that the population of the earth _____ over 70 billion.
A. is B.are C. has
主谓一致
语法一致原则
意义一致原则
单名单代不定式动名词+单
and连接的主语指同一人/物+单
复数名词或代词作主语+复
and, both...and...作主语+复
more than one/many a +单名+单
with,but, except, besides,
like不算数
glasses,trousers,pants,gloves,shoes,scissors+复，pair决定
a number of+复名+复
时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单
复形单意news, physics, maths
, politics+单
单形复意people, police+复
class,family,group,team,Chinese,Japanese整+单;个+复
all,some,any,half,enough,most,the rest,（百）分数由名词定数
“the+形容词”表“一类人”+复
就近一致原则
or
either...or
neither...nor
not only...but also
not...but
the number of+复名+单
“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一家”+复
There be
单主对单谓
each或复合不定代词+单
one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单
先行词作主语，决定定从谓动单复数
population+单，但前有分数+复
复主对复谓
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Lectured by Tom
2017年吸星大法之中考复习
主谓一致和There be 句型
目 录
1.思维导图【知识点】
2.思维导图【考点】
3.考点及习题
4.专题训练
主谓一致
语法一致原则
意义一致原则
就近原则
热点透视
知识拓展
主谓一致
命题特点
题型
重点考查
单项选择或动词运用
复习指导
熟记名词基本知识
注意主谓一致和时态的结合
能识别与谓语动词在意义上一致的单词
there be 结构
就近
原则
通过考查动词的用法，考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用动词的能力
牢记不定式的固定搭配
复合不定代词作主语
中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三点：
1．学科名词作主语；表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语；“the＋姓氏名词复数”作主语；一些以s结尾的不可数名词作主语，如news，maths；“不定代词＋名词”作主语，如both of，neither等。
2．主语后带有with，except，like，as well as等介词短语。
3．就近原则，如there be句型，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。因此，找出句子的真正主语是关键。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
高频考向一 语法一致原则
语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。
①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
②不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。
③由each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。
④主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：
Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。
⑤“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。
The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。
⑥“a lot of(lots of，plenty of，a pile of，piles of，most of)＋名词”和“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。
⑦由“a pair(a kind，a series...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)＋of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作十五双鞋。
⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes，trousers，shorts，pants，shoes，gloves...)作主语时，谓词动词用复数形式。如：
My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。
⑨不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Reading is learning.读书就是学习。
【例1】 We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week.
A．has cleaned B．have cleaned
C．cleans D．clean
解析：“each每一个”强调个体，故用第三人称单数； “one day a week 一周一天”则表明指频度，应用一般现在时。
答案：__C__
【例2】 ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper
A．Is；glass B．Are；glass
C．Is；glasses D．Are；glasses
解析：a pair of后应接复数名词，其作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
答案：__C__
【例3】 The number of books in the bookshop is about 10，000 and a number of them ________ about science.(2016，原创)
A．is B．was C．are D．were
解析：由前半句中谓语动词is可推断出后半句中谓语动词也应用一般现在时；短语a number of作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。
答案：__C__
高频考向二 意义一致原则
意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
①由and连接的两个名词，如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词)，则谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.那位老师兼作家下周要来给我们作报告。
The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了聚会。
②表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词及词组作主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
Three years is a long time.三年是一段很长的时间。
③集体名词(如family，team，crowd，company，class，group，government...)如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
My family is a small one with three people.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。
④people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The police are helping a girl find her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈。
⑤算式中，表示加法和乘法时谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，但表示减法和除法时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如：
What is/are three times three？3乘以3是多少？
【例4】 —How much ________ the pair of shoes
—Twenty dollars ________ enough.(2015，随州)
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
解析：the pair of shoes的中心词是pair，则谓语动词用单数；把twenty dollars看成整体，则谓语动词也用单数。
答案：__A__
②There be...和Here be...这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如：
There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
【例5】 There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
解析：people是复数名词，则there be句型中谓语动词用复数，排除A和B；下文got为过去式，故主句也要用过去时。
答案：__D__
【例6】 ________ Lily ________ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and D．Either；or
解析：根据主谓一致原则可排除A项；由下文“他们中的一个必须待在家里”，可知“要么露西要么莉莉与你一起去”。
答案：__D__
【例7】 There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now，but now there ________ nothing on it.
A．have；has B．were；has
C．were；is D．has ；has
解析：第一空应根据some flowers来确定谓语动词应用复数，just now表明是过去时；第二空根据nothing来判断谓语动词应用单数，now表明一般现在时。
答案：__C__
There be 结构
主语
be 动词
进行时
三个“有”
将来时
疑问句
知识拓展
知识拓展
There be结构的主语
There be句型是表示“存在”的一个句型，是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。其中，there是引导词，主语是be动词之后的名词或名词短语。所以作主语的名词前通常用a/an, some, many, no, all以及数词修饰，而不用the, this, that, these, those以及物主代词或名词所有格修饰。There be结构的主语不能是人称代词和专有名词。
知识拓展
There be结构的be动词
There be句型中的be 是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应和主语保持一致。即主语是不可数名词或名词单数，be动词用is;如果主语是名词复数，be就用are。
如果主语是并列名词，be就和第一个名词保持一致，即按照“就近原则”。
There is some water in the bottle.
There is some money and some pens on the desk.
知识拓展
There be结构的疑问句
There be结构的进行时结构：
There be +主语+doing sth.+其它.表示有......正在做某事。它是现在进行时的一种变式。如：
There is a girl singing in the classroom now.
= A girl is singing in the classroom now.
现在有个女孩正在教室里唱歌。
知识拓展
There be结构的将来时
There be结构的将来时结构：
There will be +主语+其它.
There is/ are going to be +主语+其它.
但是，there不能与have/ has 连用。
There is going to be a movie tonight.
There will be a movie tonight.
今晚有场电影。
知识拓展
There be结构的进行时
对there be结构的主语进行提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数，习惯上都用“What's +介词短语或副词”结构，引导词there常省去。如：
There are some books in the box.
→ What's in the box
知识拓展
三个“有”
There be结构表示“某处有某人或某物”，是一个存现句。There are many boys on the street.
have表示“某人或某物拥有某物”，强调主语和宾语的所属关系。
with是介词，表示“有......的特征”，往往作后置定语。
The girl with glasses is my sister. She has big eyes.
戴眼镜的这个女孩是我的妹妹。她有一双大眼睛。
专题训练
主谓一致和There be句型
(训练时间：30分钟 分值：25分)
1. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查there be句型
2. -----______ there any living things on other planets
-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在其他的星球上有什么生物？--我不知道。也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。any living things可数名词复数，故用系动词are,故选B。
考点：考查there be句型
3. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be
C. there has D. there has been
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨。there will have形式不对；there will be将会有；there has形式不对；there has been已经有。根据句意可知，这里考查的是there be 句型的将来时，故应选B。
考点：考查there be句型
4. ---We ordered beef noodles, but ___________ any beef in the noodles.
---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there isn’t B. there is
C. there aren’t D. there are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我们点了牛肉面，但是面里根本没有牛肉。-戴上你的眼镜，你就能看到牛肉了。there isn’t 没有；there is有；there aren’t 没有，复数形式；there are有，复数形式。根据句意和句中的but可知，他说的是面里没有牛肉，应该是否定的意思。而且beef是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故选A。
考点：考查there be句型
5. —There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!
A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。-太好了！时间是tomorrow，所以本句时态为一般将来时态，本句考查there be 句型的一般将来时态，有两种形式，一种为 there is going to be ,一种为 there will be。所以只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
考点：考查there be 句型和一般将来时态。
6. Either you or I ___ invited to the important meeting.
A. be B. is C. am D. are.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：或者邀请你或者邀请我去参加这个重要的会议。either…or…：或者……或者……；要么……要么……，作主语时，谓语按“就近原则”决定单复数。本题中空格前是I，be动词用am，故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致
7. The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited B. have visited
C. visited D. will visit
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自两年前开始，格林一定参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态；the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。
8. —How soon can you finish the work
---With the help of the machine, two weeks ______ enough for me.
A.is B.are C.was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你多快能完成工作？――在机器的帮助下，对我来讲，两星期够了。“一般时间，一段距离，一笔款”作主语时，常看作整体，看作单数，谓语用单数。句子表示现在的状态，用一般现在时。故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
9. — What would you like, coffee or tea
— Either________ OK. I don’t mind.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―咖啡和茶，你要哪个？―两者都可以，我不介意。不定代词either作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示现在的状态，句子用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
10. Ms. Zhou Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students.
A. Both；and B. Neither；nor
C. Either；or D. Not only；but also
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：周老师和李老师都很幽默，在我们学生中他们都受欢迎。A.Both；and……与……两者都，作主语，谓语用复数形式； B.Neither；nor……既不，……也不，作主语，谓语与nor后的词一致；C.Either；or或者……或者……，作主语，谓语与or后的词一致；D.Not only；but also不但……而且……，作主语，谓语与but also后的词一致。两位老师都受欢迎，B、C错。谓语用的单数is，A错。故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析及主谓一致。
11. —Hi, I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
-- Oh, all my family my son’s birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated
C. was celebrating D. were celebrating
【答案】D
【解析】句意：――你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。――哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时，我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。family是集合名词，指家的整体，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数；强调所有的成员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看作复数。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态辨析及主谓一致。
12. —Look！ There a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow！ I think the number of the apples over 100.
A.is； are B.is； is C.are； is D.are； are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--看！在那些树上长着许多的苹果。哇！我认为苹果的总数超过了100. There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一句中be后的名词是复数，所以填are.the number of +名词复数，……的总数，作主语看做单数，故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
13. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于这个年龄的孩子，坐在教室两个小时太长了。two hours of sitting in a classroom表示一段时间，用作主语时，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式。结合语境，本题该用一般现在时，所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
14. Police: What's in your wallet
Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：警察：你的钱包里有什么？失主：里面有一些钱，还有两张今天电子运动比赛的门票。is是，单数形式；was是is的过去式形式；are是，复数形式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，并且这个对话用的是一般现在时态，故排除B和D。there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，这里some money是不可数名词，因此应该用单数，故选A。
考点：考查there be句型
15. —Listen! There someone at the door.
—It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock
C. are; knocking D. are; knock
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――听！有人正在敲门。―― 肯定是你的妹妹。不定代词作主语，谓语要用三人称单数，someone是不定代词，因此要用there is；Listen！提示下面的动作正在发生，所以用现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。故选A。
考查：主谓一致及非谓语动词。
16. _is a dog, a cat and three birds in the room.
A.There B.These C.This
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：房间里有一条狗，一只猫和三只鸟。there be结构中，be的单复数按照“就近原则”与靠近be的名词一致，本句中是a dog，单数，谓语用is，搭配正确。these 这些，表示复数，后面谓语要用复数，其后的表语要是多个，本句谓语动词is是单数，错；this，这个，表示单数含义，后面的谓语要用单数形式，其后的表语要是单数，本句后面的表语表示多个，错。故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
17. Mr Zhang and his wife _to the party last Sunday.
A. invited B.was invited C.were invited
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态；主语Mr. Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态；主语Mr. Zhang and his wife表示复数含义。故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致和动词的语态辨析。
18.---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Tony不喜欢，我也不喜欢玩微博。Neither….nor…：……既不，……也不，该结构作主语时，谓语的数遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
19. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A.is B. are C. were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：做眼保健操是保护眼睛的有效方法之一。is是，适用于第三人称单数；are是，适用于第二人称单数和所有的复数；were是，是are的过去式。本句主语Doing eye exercises是动名词短语，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，所以选A。
20.The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.
A. is, have B. are, have C. is, are D. is, has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在志愿者人数是100。而且其中少数已经去了工作地点。the number of…：表示……的数量，作主语时，谓语要用三人称单数形式；a number of…：表示许多，大量，作主语时，谓语有复数形式。前句表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用单数is；后句是表示已经去了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态，谓语用复数形式have。故选A。
