课件9张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.课文缩写填空答案:1.situated 2.of 3.which 4.largest 5.landmarks 6.Italian 7.tourists 8.famous 9.civilisation 10.on Paris is the capital and largest city of France,1. (situate) on the River Seine.The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol 2. Paris.
The Louvre is also located in Paris,3. is famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres.?
Barcelona is the second 4. (large) city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of its most famous 5. (landmark).?
Florence is an 6. (Italy) city, which is known for the Renaissance.Florence’s art galleries, churches and museums attract plenty of 7. (tour) every year.The Uffizi Palace is the most
8. (fame) art gallery in the city.?
Athens, the capital of Greece, is the birthplace of western 9. . (civilise).The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill was built there.The work of Greece’s greatest writers has a good effect 10. other writers.?Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子答案:1.In terms of quality 2.ever since 3.on the other hand 4.has increased to 5.little by little 1. (就质量而言), it is
superior to most of today’s mobile phones.?
2.Kelly left school five years ago and has worked as a nurse
(自那时起).?
3.Food here is cheaper than that in New York; clothing, .
(另一方面),is a little dearer.?
4.So far the number of students in our school .
(增长到) four thousand.?
5.Bill got a good job, and (渐渐地)
he paid back his debts.?Ⅲ.微写作答案:1.London, situated on the river Thames, is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom.
2.London has a wide range of peoples, cultures and religions.
3.It is known as a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots, galleries and museums. ?1.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔,既是英格兰的首府又是联合王国的首都。 ?2.伦敦具有多元化的种族、文化和宗教。 ?3.它作为旅游目的地而闻名于世,因为它拥有众多的景点、美术馆和博
物馆。答案: 4.Big Ben is the symbol of London.
5.In 1908, London held the 4th Olympic Games.It has held another two Olympic Games ever since. ?4.大本钟是伦敦的象征。 ?5.1908年,伦敦承办了第四届奥运会。从那时以来,又承办了两届。Ⅰ.单句语法填空答案:1.ranging 2.agreement 3.terms 4.across 5.the 语境活用1.The show had a massive audience, (range) from
children to grandparents.?
2.He nodded as a sign of (agree).?
3.For a long time the two countries have been on good .
(term) with each other.?
4.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders??
5.Things turned out just opposite to what he wanted.?6. (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to
ask his boss for advice.?
7.Jack (sign) his name at the end of the document and
gave it to the secretary.?
8.The job isn’t interesting, on the other hand it’s
well paid.?
9.The horse is (symbol) of your values and integrity.?
10.In the primitive period, these cards (produce) by
tobacco companies and used to feature cigarettes.?答案:6.Faced 7.signed 8.but 9.symbolic 10.were produced1.You must learn to exist alone little after little.
2.In the dark forest lies many lakes, some large enough to hold
several English towns.
3.He came to London 3 years ago and has lived here ever before.
4.Because the heavy rain, the sports meeting will have to be
put off.
5.When the green light is on, you’re allowed to across the
road.答案:1.将after改为by 2.将lies改为lie 3.将before改为since 4.Because后加of 5. 将across改为crossⅡ.单句语法改错6.Hong Kong is knowing as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven.
7.European see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.
8.About 50 percent of the country’s farm produce are exported
annually.
9.The door opened and out rush the children.
10.The temple is situated on the top of the hill,is the place
where they met.答案:6.将knowing改为known 7.将European改为Europeans 8.将are改为is 9.将rush改为rushed 10.去掉temple后的is或在temple后加which课件23张PPT。必修3
Module 1 Europe基础知识·梳理 抓主干 固双基acrosscrossfacerangerangeoppositeoppositionopposesignsignaturesymbolsymbolicsituatedsituationsituatelocatedlocatelocationcivilisationcivilisedcivilisegoverngovernment representativerepresentgeographicalgeography 计划;项目;工程特点1. terms of据……;依照……
2. the other hand 另一方面;反过来说
3.because 因为;由于
4.be known 作为……而出名/闻名
5. all time 有史以来
6.ever 自从……一直
7.have... common (想法、兴趣等)相同
8.little little一点点地;逐渐地 inonofasofsinceinby1.Their work has influenced other writers .
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
2.The expanded European Union has a population of more
than half a billion people, the
population of the United States.
扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿,是美国人口的两倍。
3. another mountain
range—the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉,即比利
牛斯山脉。 1.Passive voice:present and past forms (现在时和过去时的
被动语态)
2.Subject and verb agreement (主谓一致) eversincetwiceasbigasBetweenFranceandSpainis考点知识·导练 解疑难 提知能1.across prep.穿过;横过;从一边到另一边
adv.从一边到另一边,宽;交叉地英文典例:
①Would you like me to help you across the road?(=help you to
cross the road)
要我帮你过马路吗?(朗文P16)
②By 2020 electric cars will have become a common sight in
cities .
到2020年电动汽车将成为全球各地城市中的一种普遍景象。
③The post office is just across from the club.
邮局就在那俱乐部对面。acrosstheworld词语辨析:【巧学助记】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, the deserts, the mountains, the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.
长城从西向东,跨过沙漠,越过高山,穿过山谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直达海边。acrossoverthrough2.face v.朝,面向;面对,正视
n.脸;表情;物体的表面/正面英文典例:
①We are facing the fact that more and more living things
have disappeared off the face of the earth.
我们正面临着这样的事实:越来越多的生物已经从地球表面消失了。
②I the awful job of breaking the news
to the girl’s family.我面临着要向女孩的家人报告这一消息的讨
厌任务。(朗文P670)
③I couldn’t bear that Mother should scold me in the face of
my friends.母亲当着我朋友们的面骂我,我受不了。wasfacedwith3.range n.山脉;类;(变化等的)幅度;(知识等的)范围;区域;射程
v.排列,使……排队;(动植物)分布;(在一定的范围内)变化,变动;
涉及【巧学助记】英文典例:
①She has a wide range of interests.
她有广泛的兴趣。
②Don’t get their big guns; surround
the camp from a distance.
不要进入他们大炮的射程以内,要隔一段距离包围住敌营。
③Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.
杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。(朗文P1623)
④Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.
价格从五美元至十美元不等。withinrangeof4.opposite prep.在……对面
adj.对面的;相对的,相反的
adv.在对面
n.对立面,对立物;相反的人;反义词①be opposite to 在……对面;与……相反
②just the opposite恰恰相反
③in opposition to 反对 英文典例:
①The grocery store was on the opposite side of the street.杂
货店在街对面。
②He took a seat me.
他在我对面坐下来。
③Martha’s not shy at all—just the opposite in fact.
玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。(朗文P1376)oppositeto特别提示:①opposite用作名词时意思是“对立面,对立物,相反的人或事物”,是可数名词。
②opposite用作形容词作定语时,主要指空间位置上的关系。
③opposite用作副词时意思是“在对面”,在句中多用作状语。5.sign n.记号,符号;迹象,征兆;手势;标志,标牌,招牌
v.签(名);(在文件等上)签字;签署;做手势【巧学助记】 英文典例:
①In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view
silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a
person in authority.(2016全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
还有一个用途,在亚洲文化中人们把沉默视作尊重的标志,尤其是对长者
或权威人士。
②He was desperately not to mention anything
about Jack.
他拼命地向我打手势,叫我不要提起杰克的任何事。(朗文P1847)
③You need to pay $ 50 to sign up a child for the club.(2015福
建,阅读理解C)
你需要交50美元为孩子报名参加这个俱乐部。signingtome词语辨析:White has always been a of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中,白色一向是纯洁的象征。
Who made these dirty on my new book?
谁在我的新书上弄了这些污迹?
The tests can detect early of disease.
这些检查可以发现疾病的早期征兆。symbolmarkssigns6.in terms of 据……;依照……;就……而言英文典例:
①In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be
criticized.说到顾客的满意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。(朗文P2065)
②What they have done is good for the environment in the long
term.从长远来看,他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。
③All of my roommates each other.
我的室友们关系都很好。areongoodtermswith写作联想:典例①其他表达方式
①Speaking of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be
criticized.
②With reference to customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be
criticized.
③In respect of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be
criticized.7.on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……另
一方面……(常用于引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)
②for one thing...,(and) for another...首先……其
次……(常用于列举一些理由)
③first(ly)...second(ly)...third(ly)...第一……第
二……第三……(常用于列举一系列原因、看法、评论等) 英文典例:
①On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I
distrust his judgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑
他的判断力。
②—Why don’t you get a car?
—Well, ,I can’t drive! ,I don’t
have enough money.
——你为什么不买辆汽车呢?
——啊!首先,我不会开车;其次,我钱不够。
③There are three reasons why I don’t like him: first(ly) /to
start with he’s rude, second(ly)/next he’s a liar, and
third(ly)/finally he owes me money.
我不喜欢他有三个原因:第一/首先,他粗暴无礼;第二/其次,他撒谎;第
三/最末,他欠我钱不还。(朗文P723)foronething Foranother 8.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since 自从……一直,其中ever为副词,用于加强语气。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态,常与完成时连用。既可以作为副词词组单独使用,也可以作为连词词组引导时间状语从句。与完成时连用的常见短语或词语还有:
①since自从……以来
②so far/up to now 到目前为止
③in the last/past +时间段 在过去的……内
④by the end of 到……末为止 英文典例:
①We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here .
我们于1974年来到英国,从那以后一直住在这里。
②Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the
work will be finished on time.
目前为止进展顺利,我们有把握按时完成任务。
③In the past two decades, we have made great social and
economic progress.
在过去的二十年里,我们已经取得了巨大的社会进步和经济进步。 eversince点击进入 能力提升题组训练课件9张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.课文缩写填空答案:1.measures 2.education 3.development 4.by 5.poverty 6.a 7.hunger 8.are 9.to drink 10.efforts One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1. (measure) a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy,2. .
(educate) and income.The Index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries.?
China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 3. (develop).China increased life expectancy 4.
13 years.In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of 5. (poor).However,6. great many people in developing countries are suffering 7. (hungry).Over half of these 8. (be) in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being educated. And more than 1 billion people don’t have safe water 9. (drink), so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10. (effort) in the future.?Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子答案:1.is closer to 2.at the top of 3.are making efforts 4.was not connected with 5.at the bottom of 1.The moon (更近) the earth than any
other body in the sky.?
2.She feared for the little boy when she saw him .
(在……的顶端) the tree.?
3.The workers (正在努力) to fulfil
this year’s plan.?
4.The visit of the police .
(与……没有关系) the lost child.?
5.Add the other items on .
(在……的底端) the page.?Ⅲ.微写作答案:1.Some households in this region still have a small income and live in poverty.
2.They are hungry for a happy life.
3.The government is taking measures to change their life. ?1.该地区仍有些家庭收入很低,生活在贫困中。 ?2.他们渴望幸福的生活。 ?3.政府正在采取措施以改变他们的生活状态。答案:4.First, make sure that all the children have access to education.Second, the government should make great efforts to promote the regional economy.
5.We are convinced that they will soon live a happy life with the development of economy. ?4.首先确保所有的孩子都接受教育,其次政府要大力扶持地方经济发展。 ?5.我们相信,随着经济的发展,他们会很快过上幸福的生活。Ⅰ.单句语法填空答案:1.educated 2.while 3.of 4.similarities 5.particularly 语境活用1.She came from a wealthy and highly (educate)
family.?
2.I’d like to study law at university my cousin
prefers geography.?
3.You must be aware of the fact that it is great
importance to learn English well.?
4.There were significant (similar) between mother and
son.?
5.We are (particular) grateful to him for his timely
help.?6.Most of the less (develop) areas are rich in resources
and have great potential for development.?
7.It is very (fortune) to see those tragedies going on
in Darfur.?
8.Nothing is to be got without pains but (poor).?
9.The local clubs are making (effort) to interest more
young people.?
10.These are four little books in a box (measure) about
seven by ten centimeters.?答案:6.developed 7.unfortunate 8.poverty 9.efforts 10.measuring1.The most heavily polluting areas are concentrated along the
coastline.
2.The government should take effective measure to live through
this economic crisis.
3.As a result, the majority of southern black people remained
in poor.
4.His political activity made him powerful figure in Russian
culture.
5.Some people like living in the big city, because others
prefer living in the countryside.答案:1.将polluting改为polluted 2.将measure改为measures 3.将poor改为poverty或去掉in 4.powerful前加a 5.将because改为while Ⅱ.单句语法改错6.For the same reason we all have similarly emotional expressions
like smiling and crying.
7.Maybe we couldn’t buy many luxury goods, but food was cheap
and no one went hunger.
8.More efforts, as reported, have made to accelerate the supply-
side structural reform.
9.I think music is most popular and accessible today than it’s
ever been.
10.Although she sometimes loses her temper, but her students
like her no less.答案:6.将 similarly改为 similar 7.将hunger改为hungry 8.made前加been 9.将most改为more 10.去掉but课件19张PPT。Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries基础知识·梳理 抓主干 固双基measuremeasurementgoalpositionlocationfiguredevelopmentdevelopdeveloping developed unfortunateunfortunatelyfortunateeducateeducatoreducationeducated8. /′kra?dId/ adj.拥挤的 →n. 人群 .
9. /In′h?bIt?nt/n.居民→vt.居住在;栖居
于 .
10. /sIm?′l?r?ti/ n.类似;相似→adj. 相似
的 →adv.相似地,同样地 .
11. /′tr?nsp??t/ n.交通工具 v.运输,运送→
n.运输(过程);运输(业务) .
12. /In′d?stri?l/ adj.工业的→n.工业;
产业 .
13. /p?′lu?tId/ adj.被污染的;受到污染
的→ v.污染 →n. 污染 .
14.charity /′t??r?ti/ n. .
15.exchange /Iks′t?eInd?/ n. .crowded crowdinhabitantinhabitsimilarity similarsimilarlytransporttransportationindustrialindustrypollutedpollute pollution 慈善团体交换1.make 努力
2.up 直到
3.be close 接近;靠近
4. the top of 在……顶端
5.at the of在……底部
6.be connected 与……有联系;与……有关
7. particular 尤其;特别
8.be to do sth.乐意做某事 effortstotoatbottomwithinwilling1.It’s an agreement between towns or cities .
...
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定……
2.Norway is at the top of the list, the US is at
number 7.
挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。
3. I need money for myself,I’m still willing to
help.
虽然我自己也需要钱,但我仍然愿意提供帮助。 Link words (连词) ofsimilarsizeandagewhileThough考点知识·导练 解疑难 提知能1.measure n.尺寸;大小;度量单位;措施;尺度;衡量
v.测量;估量,判定【巧学助记】英文典例:
①I’ll make you a suit to your own measure.
我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。
②They call on people and the government to .
fight against light pollution.
他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来抗击光污染。
③Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination
results.
教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。(朗文P1221)takemeasuresto特别提示:①measure 作名词表示“措施”之意时,常用其复数形式measures。
②measure表示“量;有……长(高、宽等)”时,是系动词,后跟量的结果,常用主动语态。measure用作及物动词时表示“测量”。如:
The label tells you what each axis measures.(2015浙江,阅读理解B)
标签告诉你每个轴测量的是啥。(measure vt. what作其宾语并引导宾语从句)
The pond measures about 2 metres across.
这个池塘宽约2米。(measure为系动词)2.goal n.目标;目的英文典例:
①But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and
a half per run.(2015全国Ⅱ,七选五)
但是到下一周,每次跑步设定一个至少一英里半的目标。
②From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to
share information and to participate in .
.(2016江苏,阅读理解B)
自最年幼时候,他们就渴望去帮助他人,分享信息,参与实现共同的
目标。
③Baggio scored the first goal for Italy.
巴乔为意大利队进了头一个球。(朗文P838)achievingcommongoals3.position n.位置;姿势;地位;处境;职位英文典例:
①Students in this position will be keeping live statistics
during basketball games.(2016四川,阅读理解A)
在这个职位的学生将在篮球比赛期间记录现场数据。
②One of the legs was .
其中的一条腿错位了。(朗文P1521)
③He held the position of Sales Director in a large company.
他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。outofposition4.figure n.数字;图形;雕像;人物;身材;画像
v.计算;认为【巧学助记】英文典例:
①Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult
than it used to be.
然而,现在当一个公众人物与过去相比要困难得多。
②How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?
玛丽吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持身材的?
③She that he was leaving on Tuesday.
她推断他会在星期二离开。(朗文P709)figuredout5.make efforts 努力,尽力英文典例:
①The United Kingdom would like to make efforts to push
forward UK-China and EU-China relations.
英方愿为推动英中和欧中关系的进一步发展而努力。
②Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you
raised at the last meeting.
正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。(朗文P603)
③We should to make up for the lost time.
我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。sparenoeffort6.up to 直到;到……为止;多至,高达(数目);达到(程度)英文典例:
①New students are now aware that they are likely to leave
university up to ￡ 15,000 in debt.(2015全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
新生现在都意识到他们大学毕业时有可能负债高达15 000英镑。
②It’s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any
possible danger.旅游公司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。
③“Shall we have red wine or white?”“ .”
“我们来点红酒还是白酒?”“你看着办吧。”(朗文P2195)It’suptoyou7.It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and
age...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定……①of后加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词,可用来描述
人或事物的特征,在句子中可作表语或定语。如:of...
size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/
kind/type...
②of+抽象名词=该名词相对应的形容词。如:
of (great)= (very) 英文典例:
①The two boys are of the same age,but are of different heights.
这两个男孩年龄相同,但身高不同。
②This is an issue of great importance to all disabled people.
这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。(朗文P982)
③We don’t think there is anything in your
pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。
特别提示: ①“of+抽象名词”结构中,抽象名词前可用any,some,little,
no,not much,great等形容词修饰,用以说明其程度;“of+名词(表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等)”结构中,名词前常用a(n),the same,this,
that,all,different等词修饰或说明。
②of an age=of the same age年龄/岁数相同;of age成年。ofinterest8.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。归纳拓展:英文典例:
①English is understood all over the world while Turkish is
spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英语世界通
行,而土耳其语离开本土就很少有人说了。
② she is a likeable girl,she can be extremely difficult
to work with.她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘,但有时很难与她共事。(朗文
P2267)
③Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream
came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.(2016天津,
完形填空)
两年前,当Cathy观看奥运节目时,一个梦想在她可爱的小脑袋里萌发,
那就是自己成为一名游泳选手。
特别提示: while作从属连词表示“在……的时候”时,从句谓语动词需用延续性动词。While点击进入 能力提升题组训练课件9张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.课文缩写填空答案:1.affecting 2.Hurricanes 3.tropical 4.from 5.deaths 6.destruction 7.moved 8.where 9.ended 10.later A tornado, which is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground, usually occurs in the US,1. (affect) several US states greatly.?
2. (hurricane), which are strong 3. (tropic) storms, usually hit the east coast of the US 4. Texas to Maine.The worst one of them caused 6,000 5. (die), and the 6. .
(destroy) of 3,600 buildings.?
Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan, a famous Irish actor,7. (move) to Canada, then New York, and finally Galveston,8. he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane came.In the hurricane, his cemetery was destroyed and his coffin 9.
(end) up in the sea, which was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years 10.
(late).?Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子答案:1.putting out 2.pick it up 3.ended up 4.will take place 5.in all1.Fire engines are used for (扑灭) big fires.?
2.Facer dropped his pen and bent to .
(捡起), causing a sharp pain in his back.?
3.Despite his efforts, he (结果为……,以……
结束) unsuccessful after all.?
4.Next year’s awards (举行) at the
Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on 2 March.?
5.The teacher said there were twelve (总共,总
计) who had failed in the exam.?Ⅲ.微写作答案:1.This is an area where earthquakes are active and where people have experienced many natural disasters.
2.Recently another terrible earthquake struck the area, causing a lot of damage.
3.Some people were buried in the ruins and a lot more became homeless. ?1.这是个地震活跃地带,这里的人们经历了很多自然灾害。 ?2.最近这个地方又发生了可怕的地震,造成了很大的损失。 ?3.有些人被埋在废墟下面,大量的人无家可归。答案:4.Fortunately, people all over the country offered them selfless help.
5.We do believe that they are sure to overcome the natural disaster and their life will pick up. ?4.幸运的是,全国人民为他们提供了无私的帮助。 ?5.我们相信,他们一定会战胜自然灾害,他们的生活一定会好起来。Ⅰ.单句语法填空答案:1.had experienced 2.possibility 3.himself 4.causing 5.Unfortunately 语境活用1.It was the first time that he (experience) the sense
of beauty.?
2.Is there any (possible) that John will win in the
competition??
3.He buried (him) in his detective story again.?
4.Water flooded the ship in 10 minutes, (cause) it to
sink.?
5.The building was completely destroyed. (fortunate),
no one knows who set fire to it.?6.It didn’t occur to me you would object.?
7.Pictures on TV show the quake-hit capital reduced to .
(ruin) and helpless survivors waiting eagerly for relief.?
8.A thing that (strike) me was the great number of
bicycles on the streets.?
9.He took his hat and bowed politely as he passed.?
10.He was a good student and scored average in most
subjects.?答案:6.that 7.ruins 8.struck 9.off 10.above1.Kindness and violent can reproduce themselves.
2.The unexpected heavy rain usually causes a great damage.
3.It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still in
strike.
4.The child fell,struck his head against the door.
5.Write down the telephone number when you forget it.
6.In spite of the people’s opinions, she ended up with the winner.
7.Such a simple explanation never occurred me!
8.How many furniture did you buy for your new flat?
9.The dog waited hopeful beside the table for some food.
10.My previous home has a stand of woods behind it and many animals in
the backyard.答案:1.将violent改为violence 2.去掉a 3.将strike前的in改为on 4.将struck改为striking 5.将when改为before 6.将with改为as 7.occurred后加to 8.将many改为much 9.将hopeful改为hopefully 10.将has改为hadⅡ.单句语法改错课件21张PPT。Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础知识·梳理 抓主干 固双基experienceexperiencedcauseburyburialoccuroccurrencestrikestruckstruck/strickenpossibilitypossibleviolentviolence8. /′pri?vi?s/ adj.以前的→adv.先前地
.
9. /′ter?faII?/ adj. 吓人的,可怕的 →v.
使惊吓,吓倒 .
10. /′?ktIv/ adj.积极的;活跃的→n.活动
.
11. /′d?mId?/ n.&v.损失;损害
12.disaster /dI′zɑ?st?/ n. .
13.furniture /′f??nIt??/ n. .
14.worldwide /w??ld′waId/ adj. .previous previouslyterrifyingterrify activeactivitydamage灾难 家具全世界的 1.pick 拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起;掀起
2.end 结果为……,以……结束
3.take 发生
4.take 去掉
5. average 平均起来
6. all总共;总计
7.put 扑灭(火)
8.a total 总计 upupplaceoffoninoutof1.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,
about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡、1 500
人受伤。
2.They can destroy houses,but the furniture inside
exactly .
它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。
3. ,more than 700 people .
and 2,700 had been injured.
等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2 700多人受伤。 1.Past perfect passive (过去完成时的被动语态)
2.Indirect speech (间接引语) causingleavewhereitwasBythetimeitendedhad been killed考点知识·导练 解疑难 提知能1.experience n.[C]经历,[U]经验
vt.经历,体验;感受到 英文典例:
①Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.
(2015全国Ⅰ,七选五)
信任是一种我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。②Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience
of teaching comedy.(2016全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A)
Simon是一位喜剧演员,有十年教喜剧的经验。
③Our country great changes in the last 20
years.
在过去的20年里,我们国家经历了巨大变化。hasexperienced2.cause vt.引起;导致
n.原因,起因;理由;事业英文典例:
①Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a
cause.(2016四川,阅读理解B)
参加志愿活动或者在有可能的情况下为某一项事业捐一点钱。
②A dog ran into the road,causing the cyclist to swerve.
一条狗跑到了公路上,使得那位骑车人突然转向。(朗文P277)
③The project is still a lot of .
这项工程现在仍然给他带来许多的麻烦。causinghimproblems词语辨析:Tell us the for changing the plan.
告诉我们改变计划的原因。
The of the fire was carelessness.
失火的原因是粗心大意。
Too much work is no for absence.
工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。reasoncauseexcuse3.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏,用……覆盖英文典例:
①Unfortunately all the people were buried alive,and so was
the city!
很不幸的是,所有人都被活埋了,包括这座城市!
②After the divorce,she her work.
离婚后,她埋头于工作。(朗文P237)
③She buried her face in her hands and cried.
她双手蒙着脸哭了起来。buriedherselfin特别提示:表示“专心于……”的短语常见的还有:
be devoted to;be absorbed in;be addicted to;be lost in;focus on;concentrate on等。4.occur vi.发生,出现;(想法、念头等)浮现英文典例:
①Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would
change it forever.(2016江苏,完形填空)
多年前,足以永远改变我人生的一次重大事件发生了。
②As soon as that thought him, he felt worse.
一想到那一点,他的心情就变得更糟了。
③It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.
我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。occurredto5.strike(struck;struck/stricken) vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;击打;
侵袭;(钟)敲,报时;突然想到;吸引,打动;擦,划(火柴)
n.罢工;袭击【巧学助记】英文典例:
①Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike
while your mind has moved slowly away.(2015北京,七选五)
最终,当你思绪渐离时,你却不知道什么样的美好想法可能突然冒出来。
②A snowball of the head.
一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。(朗文P1982)
③At this point,it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my
time.在这一刻,我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。struckhimontheback词语辨析:An idea that one of his friends lived nearby him when a stone him on the head,so he went up to at the door with his heart faster.
当一块石头打中他的头部的时候,他突然想起自己的一个朋友就住在附近。于是他走上前去敲门,同时心跳得更快了。struck/hitknockhitbeating6.pick up【巧学助记】英文典例:
①My wife picks the baby up whenever it cries.
每次婴儿一哭,我妻子就把他抱起来。(朗文P1470)
②The searchers at last a signal from the crashed
plane.
搜索者终于收到了一个那架失事飞机发出的信号。
③I don’t know where my children have picked up those rude
words!
我不知道我的孩子们从哪儿学来了那些粗话!
④The economy in the world is finally beginning to pick up
again.世界经济终于又开始有所好转。pickedup7.end up 以……结束;结果为……英文典例:
①I love how people can seem so different,but end up being
so similar.
我喜欢人们看起来如此不同,但结果却如此相似。
②He’ll if he’s not careful.
如果他不小心,最后会锒铛入狱的。(朗文P617)
③The party ended up with the singing of “You and Me”.晚会
以唱《我和你》这首歌结束。 endupinprison8.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing
about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡、1500人受伤。英文典例:
①This car was caught in a traffic jam,thus .
这辆车遇到了交通堵塞,结果晚点了。
②The news shocked the public,leading to great concern about
students’ safety at school.
这则消息震惊了公众,引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
③The cool wind swept through our bedroom windows,making air
conditioning unnecessary.
凉爽的风从卧室的窗户吹进来,使得我们无需开空调了。causingthedelay特别提示:动词-ing引起结果状语时表示自然形成的结果,而(only+)动词不定式引起的结果状语则表示意想不到或不愿看到的一种结果。点击进入 能力提升题组训练课件10张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.课文缩写填空答案:1.centuries 2.to solve 3.so 4.to move 5.to 6.that Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for 1. (century).Scientists have tried many ways 2. (solve) this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.?
Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.They are often 3. thick that you can’t see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough 4. (move) sand dunes.?
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up 5. an orange sky and strong winds 6. cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.?答案:7.before 8.strength 9.coming 10.more The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks 7. it arrives in Beijing, but the 8. . (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people.?
The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.In order to prevent it 9. (come) nearer, the government has planted 10. (much) than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.?Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子答案:1.Caught in 2.took in 3.has a bad effect on 4.to be looking through 5.One after another1. (突然遭遇) the heavy rain, he was wet all
over.?
2.They all came to my lecture yesterday, but I don’t know how
much they (吸收;理解).?
3.Research also suggests grouping by ability .
(对……有坏影响) children in the
lowest groups.?
4.He happened (浏览) the
medical book “Gray’s Anatomy” at the time.?
5. (一个接一个地) , hurricanes and
tropical storms continue to drive out of the Atlantic over
the weekend.?Ⅲ.微写作答案:1.Nowadays the haze weather is becoming more and more serious.
2.It has a bad effect on our life.
3.More and more people are complaining about air pollution. ?1.现在雾霾天气(haze weather)正在变得越来越严重。 ?2.它对我们的生活有不好的影响。 ?3.越来越多的人抱怨大气污染。答案:4.So protecting the environment has become a major concern of our society.
5.Pollution is a big challenge of environmental protection. ?4.因此保护环境已成为我们社会的一个主要关注点。 ?5.污染对环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。Ⅰ.单句语法填空答案:1.a 2.Processed 3.strengths 4.concerning 5.where 语境活用1.To put it in nutshell, we’re very likely to win the
bid for the training project.?
2. (process) food is much cheaper to serve than fresh
produce.?
3.Take into account your own (strong) and weaknesses.?
4.For more information (concern) the club, contact
Mr.Coldwell.?
5.A school should create an atmosphere kids can
develop themselves all round.?6.The current crisis demonstrates again the (urgent) of
efforts to improve the European market.?
7.Nowadays,more and more people have realized the .
(environment) impact of pollution.?
8.It is better, possible, to see what may happen before
things get going.?
9.The sky became darker and it was (evidence) that we
were going to have rain.?
10.I’m (absolute) confident that she’s going to do a
great job at OMB.?答案:6.urgency 7.environmental 8.if 9.evident 10.absolutely 1.Aid agencies say Gaza’s 1.5 million residents are in
urgently need of food and medical aid.
2.Most of the snow melts and then froze again, and the ground
was covered with ice.
3.Such a diet is widely believed to offer protect against a
number of cancers.
4.They will tell their friends and families that you are not an
easy man to get along.
5.The techs report that they get very few calls and even fewer
complaint about the phone.答案:1.将urgently改为urgent 2.将melts改为melted 3.将protect改为protection 4.along后加with 5.将complaint改为complaints Ⅱ.单句语法改错6.What are the most effective ways of warning the people
concerning?
7.I basically looked through in baby books and just found names
that I thought were a little bit different.
8.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no choice but
take a taxi.
9.All in all, this relatively small exhibition is a experience
not to be missed.
10.Stone seldom, if never, refuses to help others when they
turn to him, for he is only too ready to do so.答案:6.将concerning改为concerned 7.去掉 in 8.but后加to 9.将a改为an 10.将never改为ever课件21张PPT。Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia基础知识·梳理 抓主干 固双基strengthstrongstrengthen concernedconcerncomplaincomplaintmajormajority urgenturgencyfrighteningfrightenedfrightenfright7. /′?tm?sfI?/ n.大气;大气层;气氛→adj.
大气层的;大气的 .
8. /′kemIkl/ n.化学药品→n.化学 →n.
化学家,药剂师 .
9. /In′vaIr?nm?nt/ n.环境→adj.环境的
.
10. /p?′lu??n/ n.污染→vt.污染 →adj.
受污染的 .
11. /′evId?ns/ n. 根据,证明→adj. 明显的,
显然的 .
12. /′ske?ri/ adj.恐怖的;吓人的→v.使害怕 .
13. /′?bs?lu?tli/ adv.绝对地;完全地→adj.
完全的,绝对的 .
14. /pr?′tek?n/ n.保护→v.保护 .atmosphereatmospheric chemicalchemistrychemistenvironmentenvironmentalpollutionpollutepollutedevidenceevidentscaryscareabsolutelyabsoluteprotectionprotect1.cut 砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量等)
2.take 吸收
3.give 放出;发出
4.look 浏览,仔细检查
5.be caught 突然遭遇(风暴等)
6.one another 一个接一个地
7.have a bad effect 对……有坏影响
8. a nutshell简言之;概括地讲 downinoutthroughinafteronin1.The garbage is then taken away and, ,
recycled.
然后将垃圾运走,倘若可能的话,予以回收利用。
2.They are often thick you cannot see the sun,
and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand
dunes.
沙尘暴常很浓密,以致遮天蔽日让人看不到阳光,且有时风大得可
以移动沙丘。
3.And yet we nothing talk about it.
然而我们除了谈论这件事别的什么也没做。 1.The different types of infinitive
(不定式的不同形式)
2.Expressions with but+infinitive
(but+不定式的表达) ifpossiblesothatdobut考点知识·导练 解疑难 提知能1.strength n.力量,力气;长处;强度;意志力英文典例:
①When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them
that there was strength in unity (团结).(2015安徽,阅读理解B)
当她五个女儿还小时,Helene An总是告诉她们团结就有力量。
②I don’t have the strength to climb any further.
我没有力气再往上爬了。(朗文P1978)
③Tolerance is one of her many .
宽容是她的一个优点。strengths词语辨析:Her ex-husband tried to get the children back by .
她的前夫企图强行要回孩子。
She came back full of after vacation.
度假归来后她精力充沛。
She has a lot of over the people in her team.
她对队里的人有很大的影响力。
She pulled on the rope with all her .
她用尽全身的力气拉绳子。forceenergypowerstrength2.concerned adj.有关的(不用于名词之前);担心的;关心的;挂念的英文典例:
①She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get
lost.她担心自己会错过拐弯的地方而迷路。
②We could not prove he was concerned with the crime, so we
had to release him.
我们无法证明他与此罪行有关,因此不得不释放了他。
③Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the
police.
所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。(朗文P381)
④This arrangement is quite satisfactory, .
.
就我来说,这样的安排很好。sofarasIam concerned 写作联想:典例①其他表达方式
①She worried that she might miss the turning and get lost.
②She was worried that she might miss the turning and get lost.
③Her concern/worry was that she might miss the turning and get
lost.
④What worried her was that she might miss the turning and get
lost.3.complain v.抱怨,发牢骚,控诉英文典例:
①One of their neighbors had written to the
sound of the piano.(2015北京,完形填空)
一个邻居写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。
②People complain that they don’t get enough information.
人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。(朗文P373)
③If you want to make a complaint about that,you should see
the manager.
如果你要对那件事投诉,你应该去见经理。complainabout4.cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量等)英文典例:
①The clothes were cut down many times by the mother to fit
the younger ones.
衣服被母亲改小了好几次,以适合排行小的孩子穿。
②I wish Marie would stop on our conversation
all the time.
我希望Marie在我们谈话时别老插嘴。(朗文P463)cuttingin③We were cut off by the tide and had to wait to be rescued by
the boat.
我们为潮水所困,只能等船只来救援。
④Cut through this park.It will save time.
穿过这个公园会节约时间。5.take in 英文典例:
①The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden
you will put on your body at night.(2016四川,阅读理解D)
睡前你摄入的脂肪越多,晚上身体的负担就越大。
②It took me a long time to take in what you said.
我花了很长时间才理解你说的话。 ③This price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and
food.
这个价格包括食宿的一切费用。
④Don’t be by products claiming to help you lose
weight in a week.不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗
了。(朗文P2039)takenin6.give out 【巧学助记】英文典例:
①They gave out leaflets and soon the movement spread to other
cities.
他们四处分发传单,这项运动很快涉及到其他城市。
②It was given out that the prime minister was to undergo minor
surgery.
据宣布,首相将要接受小手术。(朗文P823)
③He plans to stay there until his money .
他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。
特别提示:give out 意为“分发;发表;放出”时,是及物动词短语;意为“用尽,用完”时,give out与run out 是不及物动词短语,而use up,run out of是及物动词短语,有被动语态,主语往往是人。givesout7.look through 浏览,快速查看;透过……看去英文典例:
①I’ve looked through all my papers but I still can’t find
the contract.
我翻阅了所有文件,但依然没有找到那份合同。②Looking back, I honestly don’t know how she did it.(2016浙江,
阅读理解D)
回想起这一切,老实说,我不知道她是如何做到的。
③Just because they make more money than I do,they seem to .
me.
就因为他们比我挣钱多,他们似乎就看不起我。
④The clerk looked up from his desk and frowned.
办事员从办公桌上抬起头来,皱了皱眉头。lookdownon/upon8.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.
然后将垃圾运走,倘若可能的话,予以回收利用。英文典例:
①I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible.
如果可能的话,我想避开交通高峰期。(朗文P1523)
② ,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
你最好别查字典,除非有必要。
③I don’t suppose there will be more than a dozen left,if any.
我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。(朗文P67)Unlessnecessary点击进入 能力提升题组训练课件9张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.课文缩写填空答案:1.teaching 2.kindness 3.played 4.influenced 5.that 6.rulers 7.badly 8.importance 9.equal 10.who Confucius’s 1. (teach) is that he believed that 2. .
(kind), duty and order 3. (play) an important part in society.His ideas 4. (influence) Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is 5. man is good.He thought that people were more important than 6. (ruler), and hated the state when it treated people 7. (bad).Mozi considered that government was of great
8. (important).He believed that all men were 9. .
(equality).He taught that we should love all human beings and look after those 10. are weaker than ourselves.?Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子答案:1.was brought up 2.become more interested in 3.was proud of 4.In conclusion 5.For the first time1.His parents died when he was young so he .
(养育;抚养) by his aunt.?
2.I can learn a lot from it and .
(对……更加感兴趣) English.?
3.Asked what he (为……自豪), he
replied his decision to be with Lucie.?
4. (总之) , it takes two to make a marriage
successful.?
5. (第一次) in her life,
Sarah left the area along the Mississippi River where she was
born.?Ⅲ.微写作答案:1.Jack once held a senior position in a large company and he was quite equal to his work.
2.While working there, he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice.
3.This made him become an influential figure in his company. ?1.杰克曾在一家大公司担任高级职位,并非常胜任他的工作。 ?2.在那里工作期间,他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性。 ?3.这使得他成为了公司有影响的人物。答案:4.All his workmates thought he had made great contributions to the development of the company.
5.They were shocked to hear a few days ago that he had resigned because of his bad state of health. ?4.他的同事都认为他为公司的发展作出了巨大贡献。 ?5.几天前,当听到他因身体不适而辞职的消息时,他们都感到很吃惊。Ⅰ.单句语法填空答案:1.importance 2.contributions 3.influential 4.at 5.equally 语境活用1.If you want to succeed, I think that setting a goal for
yourself is of great (important).?
2.Such people as have made great (contribute) to the
world should be greatly respected.?
3.We’re trying to make our newspaper become more and more
(influence) in our country.?
4.The two nations are often war with each other,
making the people suffer a lot.?
5.There aren’t very many examples of names which are .
(equal) popular for both boys and girls for a really long
period.?6.He (bring) up poor, and remained keenly aware of his
working-class roots.?
7.The reason we refuse to take these examples to heart
is rather simple.?
8.It is important not to rush to the conclusion the
economy is taking a nose-dive again.?
9.She is a remarkable person; I am proud (know) her.?
10.Anyone (interest) in English may join this club.?答案:6.was brought 7.why 8.that 9.to know 10.interested 1.Her room is very tidy and everything is in the order.
2.In 1828, Russia declared war to Turkey to support Greece’s
battle for independence.
3.This is a point I bring up in my section the other day.
4.The reason why he explained was not what I expected.
5.He says there are no neat and easy answers, but he stressed
something must be done.答案:1.去掉the 2.将Turkey前的to改为on 3.将bring改为brought 4.将why改为that或which 5.将stressed改为stresses Ⅱ.单句语法改错6.This is a proud day and an important step forward in the
fight for equal in Britain.
7.He did it entire out of kindness, not for money.
8.They were given the freedom walk in the courtyard.
9.Earlier this week, almost 2,000 officers went on strike to
demand better pay and working condition.
10.My life has been blessed with many important occasions and
achievements in which I am proud.答案:6.将equal改为equality 7.将entire改为entirely 8.walk前加to 9.将condition改为conditions 10.将in改为of课件19张PPT。Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China基础知识·梳理 抓主干 固双基equalequallyequalityorderorderlyconditionstressstressed/stressfulimportanceimportantphilosopherphilosophyteachingteach8. /′prIns?pl/ n.原则;准则→adj.原则性的
.
9. /rI′zaIn/ vi.辞职→adj.已辞职的;已放弃
的 .
10. /k?ntrI′bju??n/ n.贡献→v.贡献
.
11. /Influ′en?l/ adj.有影响的→n.& v.影
响 ,
12. /′?nIsti/ n.诚实→adj.诚实的 .
13. /In′vent/ vt.发明→n.发明 →n.发
明家 .
14.position /p?′zI?n/ n. .principleprincipledresignresignedcontributioncontributeinfluentialinfluencehonestyhonestinventinventioninventor职位1.be war with 与……交战
2.bring 养育;抚养
3. conclusion总之
4. the first time第一次
5.be similar 与……相似
6.become interested 对……感兴趣
7. a result因此,结果
8.be proud /take pride 为……自豪 atupinfortoinasofin1.Mencius believed that the reason man is different
from animals is man is good.
孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。
2.But it was also a time there were many great
philosophers.
但那也是一个产生了许多伟大哲学家的时期。
3.Treat others in the you want to be treated.
己所不欲,勿施于人。 Defining attributive clauses:of whom/in which
(限制性定语从句:of whom/in which) whythatwhenway 考点知识·导练 解疑难 提知能1.equal adj.平等的;(大小、数量、程度)相等的;胜任的
vt.等于,与……相等(=be equal to);比得上
n.同等的人和物【巧学助记】英文典例:
①Men and women should be granted equal status in the home,
equal right to choose their own occupations and an equal
title to family property.
男女在家庭中应有平等地位,享有选择职业、支配家产的同等权利。
②I’m sure Barbara’s quite the task.
我确信巴巴拉完全有能力承担这项任务。(朗文P628)
③No one equals him in courage.
在勇气方面没有人能比得上他。equalto写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
①No one matches him in courage.
②No one is equal to him in courage.
③He has no equal in courage.2.order n.秩序,次序,顺序;命令;订购,订单
vt.命令;订购,订制;点(酒菜等)英文典例:
①Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every
tomato on it.(2015全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
甚至没看菜单,我就知道我将要点菜单上每一道带西红柿的菜。②Then they call out our names and we answer yes or no.
随后,他们依次点我们的名字,我们则回答到与否。(朗文P1379)
③The elevator was out of order and we had to walk up to the
tenth floor.
电梯坏了,我们不得不徒步登上第十层楼。
④The old man ordered the rude young man to go out.=The old man
ordered that the rude young man (should) go out.
老人命令那位粗鲁的年轻人出去。
特别提示:order作动词用时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。作名词表示“命令”时,相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。
His order is that we (should) not leave until he returns.
他的命令是他回来我们才能走。inorder3.condition n.条件,环境英文典例:
①The car has been well maintained and is in excellent
condition.
汽车一直保养得很好,处于极佳状态。(朗文P384)
②I’ll let you borrow this book you
lend me your bicycle in return.
只要你把你的自行车借给我,我就会借给你这本书。onconditionthat③He can’t still go for an outing,since he is out of condition.
他身体不好,还不能出去。
④On no condition does he give in to the enemy.
他绝不会向敌人屈服。
特别提示:on no condition放于句首时,句子用部分倒装。4.be at war with 与……交战英文典例:
①During the Second World War,Germany almost
all the countries in the world.第二次世界大战期间,德国几乎同
世界上所有的国家交战。
②The United States first went to war in 1775,a year before its
independence.
美国的第一次战争发生于1775年,独立的前一年。
③The country is at peace and the people go merrily to their
work.天下太平,万民乐业。 wasatwarwith5.bring up养育;抚养;提出(话题);呕吐英文典例:
①Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France,but he
speaks English fluently.
克里斯多夫·皮尔斯出生于法国,并在法国长大,但他英语讲得非
常流利。
②Why did you have to the subject of money?
你为什么非要提钱这个话题?(朗文P219)bringup③What brought about this astonishing change in me? (2016浙江,
完形填空)
是什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变?
④Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best
qualities of the young geologist.
艰难困苦使这位年轻的地质学家的优秀品质得到了最充分的展现。6.in conclusion总之,最后英文典例:
① ,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed
myself today.
最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。(朗文P383)
②We haven’t got sufficient information from which to draw a
conclusion.
我们还没有足够的信息可以下结论。
③I didn’t want her to jump to the conclusion that the divorce
was in any way her fault.
我不想让她草率地断定离婚完全是她的错。Inconclusion7.Mencius believed that all the reason why man is different
from animals is that man is good.
孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。
the reason why...is that...是一个固定句式,意为“……的原因
是……”。其中why引导的是定语从句,that引导的是表语从句。英文典例:
① she didn’t get the job was that her
English was not very good.
她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。
②The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.
其原因是,这架飞机也是一辆自行车。
③The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he
didn’t catch the first bus.
他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上早班车。Thereasonwhy点击进入 能力提升题组训练课件11张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.课文缩写填空答案:1.construction 2.central 3.largest 4.other 5.generate 6.causing The Three Gorges Dam, the biggest 1. (construct) project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the 2. (center) region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the 3. (large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any 4. .
construction project in history.?
The dam will 5. (generation) electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without 6. (cause) so much air pollution.?答案:7.and 8.homes 9.historical 10.being removed The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns
7. more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their 8. (home) and they are living a happy new life in different areas.?
The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous
9. (history) sites.Some of them are 10. (remove) and some are being put into museums.?Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子答案:1.dating from 2.came true 3.make sense 4.bring an end to 5.had not held him back1.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man
(起源于) around 2300 B.C.?
2.My dream eventually (变成现实) because of
his encouragement.?
3.Does it (有意义;有道理) to let little
children play with fireworks??
4.We must (结束;终止)
suffering and hunger in the world.?
5.If they (不阻止
他), he would have beaten you black and blue.?Ⅲ.微写作答案:1.On a freezing cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple and build a park there.
2.The old temple dates back to 1,000 years ago.
3.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true. ?1.在一个寒冷的日子里,市政府就是否将古庙移走并在那里建公园事宜展
开了讨论。 ?2.这是一座始建于1,000年前的古庙。 ?3.一些人认为这样做有道理,因为他们认为只有这样,人们改善生活的
愿望才能成为现实。答案:4.Others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.What’s more, removing the enormous historical construction was ridiculous.
5.They just couldn’t agree on the issue, so they had to bring an end to the discussion. ?4.另外一些人试图阻止,因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护,而且把如此庞大
的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。 ?5.因为无法取得一致意见,他们不得不终止了本次讨论。Ⅰ.单句语法填空答案:1.dates 2.narrowly 3.to turn 4.construction 5.foggy 语境活用1.He visited the Eiffel Tower, which (date) back to
1889, during his stay in France last summer.?
2.We (narrow) missed hitting the other car.?
3.You should have had the sense (turn) off the
electricity before touching the wires.?
4.The workers are busy with the (construct) of the new
airport.?
5.It was so (fog) that the driver could hardly make
out the way ahead.?6.On a (freeze) December morning a bunch of Femen
activists stood outside the parliament building.?
7.The two experts worked at the task of writing a preface to the
new dictionary for three hours end.?
8.He is writing a (history) novel about nineteenth-
century France.?
9.If is possible to find out where your brother is, we
will.?
10.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start
a business here.?答案:6.freezing 7.on 8.historical 9.it 10.what1.As soon as the cake is done, removing it from the oven.
2.We must bring an end to spend hours talking.
3.As he looked at the million-pound bank note, his smile
freezes on his face.
4.The needle treatment dated back to the ancient times in China
is gradually accepted by many foreigners.
5.It took myself only five minutes to finish the task.答案:1.将removing改为remove 2.将spend改为spending 3.将freezes改为froze 4.将dated改为dating 5.将myself改为me Ⅱ.单句语法改错6.His dream to be a great painter will come truly sooner or
later.
7.A new building is in construction, and it will be completed
next month.
8.Now that you like the car so much, why not to drive it back?
9.If we believe something is good and true,we should hold on it.
10.He tried to read and the words on the page made no sense for
him.答案:6.将truly改为true 7.将in改为under 8.去掉to 9.on后加to 10.将and改为but点击进入 综合测试(必修3)课件20张PPT。Module 6 Old and New基础知识·梳理 抓主干 固双基datedatedaccommodateaccommodationnarrownarrowlyremoveremovalcrashfreezingfrozenfreezecivilcivilian8. /end?I′nI?rI?/ n.(土木)工程→n.工程
师 v.策划,谋划 .
9. /hI′st?rIkl/ adj.历史的;有关历史的
→adj.具有历史意义的 →n.历史 →n.
历史学家 .
10. /saIt/n.场所;遗址;(建筑的)工地
11. /′ɡl??bl/ adj.全球的→n.地球仪;地球;世
界 .
12. /k?n′str?k?n/ n.建造;建设;建筑→v.
建造 .
13. /rI′dIkj?l?s/ adj.荒唐的;可笑的
14. /′f?ɡi/ adj.有浓雾的→n.雾 .engineeringengineerhistoricalhistorichistoryhistoriansiteglobalglobeconstructionconstructridiculousfoggyfog1.hold 阻止
2.make 有意义;有道理
3.bring an end 结束;终止
4.dream 梦想;渴望
5.come (梦想等)变成现实
6.date 起源于,追溯到
7.be a visit 正对……进行访问
8. that既然,由于 backsensetoof/abouttruefrom/back toontonow1. to see the relics they have
been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了,还有可能看到它
们吗?
2.It six years US$ 20 billion.
它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。
3.The dam will generate electricity about 40
million tons of coal so much air
pollution.
大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所产生的电量,但却不会造
成那么严重的空气污染。 1.Non-defining attributive clauses(非限制性定语从句)
2.Contraction of attributive clauses(定语从句的省略形式) Isitpossiblenowthattooktobuildand costequaltowithoutcausing考点知识·导练 解疑难 提知能1.date v.始于(某一历史时期);属于(某时期);加日期于
n.年代;时代;约会;日期英文典例:
①That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.
那一含义始于托马斯·爱迪生时代。
②They’ve been for months.
他们彼此约会已好几个月了。
③To date there has been no improvement in his condition.
到现在为止,他的状况还是没有好转。(朗文P473)
特别提示:①date from与date back to两个短语都可译作“始于”。前者强调从开始延续到现在;后者着眼于开始的时间,即“起自”。
②date from与date back to尽管总是与表示过去的时间状语连用,但通常用一般现在时,除非所谈论的东西现在已不复存在。datingeachother2.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等);供应,供给;使适应
vi.适应英文典例:
①The hall can only accommodate 200 people.
这个大厅只能容纳200人。(朗文P11)
②He will me the use of his house while he
is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。
③We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.
我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。accommodatewith写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
①We should adapt ourselves to the changing situation.
②We should adjust ourselves to the changing situation.
③We should accustom ourselves to the changing situation.3.narrow vt.&vi.(使)变窄
adj.狭窄的;勉强的英文典例:
①The track narrows before crossing another stream.
路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。
②The young man has won the election by a narrow majority.这个
年轻人以微弱的多数赢得了这次选举。
③Peter had from drowning when he fell
overboard.
彼得从船上掉入水中,险些淹死。(朗文P1301)anarrowescape4.remove vt.迁移;搬迁;移动;开除;除去
vi. 迁移;搬家
n.移动;距离英文典例:
①The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the
signing of the arms treaty.
该协议为武器条约的签署去除了最后一个重大障碍。
②Reference books may not be the library.
参考书不允许带出图书馆。(朗文P1666)
③The election removed the government from power.
这次选举使得政府倒台。removedfrom词语辨析:【巧学助记】5.hold back阻止;抑制,控制(情绪、情感等);隐瞒;退缩英文典例:
①He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.他
是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他。
②I think he’s holding something back;he knows more than
he admits.我认为他有所隐瞒,他知道的比他承认的要多。
③I’ll for another few minutes if you like.
如果你愿意的话,我就再等几分钟。(朗文P936)
④How long will our supplies of food and water hold out?
供应给我们的食物和水能维持多长时间?holdon6.make sense 有意义,有道理;讲得通;理解英文典例:
①See, your computer has broken down again! .
to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to
save a few dollars.
看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。Itdoesn’tmakesense②Can you make any sense of this article at all?
你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思?(朗文P1793)
③She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating
shelters and promoting education and services for people in
need.(2016全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)
她通过建立庇护所、促进对贫困者的教育和服务来激励人们的社区
意识。
④I don’t think there’s much sense in hanging about here.
我认为在这里闲待着不是很好。
特别提示: ①make sense是物作主语,无被动语态,用to引出人;make sense of是人作主语,可以用于被动语态,用of引出物。
②make sense与make sense of中sense前使用零冠词,sense本身只用单数形式。7.bring an end to结束;终止英文典例:
①It’s hoped that the persuasion may bring an end to this
quarrel.
希望劝说可以终结这次争吵。②That job last month.
那项工作上个月完成了。(朗文P616)
③We made eight different plans for our holiday, but in the end
we went to Harbin again.
我们定了八种不同的度假方案,但是最后我们又一次去了哈尔滨。
④I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.
我必须警告你我快没有耐心了。cametoanend8.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been
submerged?
既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了,还有可能看到它们吗?英文典例:
①It is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.
现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。
② she might have got lost on the way home.
她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。(朗文P1523)
③In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or
to die from heart attacks.(2016四川,七选五)
实际上,女性患高血压或因心脏病去世的可能性要小。It’spossiblethat点击进入 能力提升题组训练
