2017中考英语专项训练--阅读理解（带解析）

2017中考英语专项训练
一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分）。
A
In
a
cold
winter,
a
couple
had
to
move
out
of
their
big
house
because
of
bankruptcy(破产).
The
husband
worked
day
and
night
to
support
the
family
but
with
no
care
of
his
wife.
So
she
thought,
＂He
doesn’t
love
me
any
more;
he
just
thinks
about
his
work.＂
One
day,
she
wanted
to
take
a
shower,
but
her
husband
stopped
her
at
the
door.
＂Let
me
take
it
first,
OK ＂
＂Why
not
let
me
take
it
first ＂
she
asked.
＂I’m
tired,
dear.
You
take
it
later,
OK ＂
She
was
very
sad.
On
a
rainy
day,
she
found
nothing
to
do
and
turned
on
his
computer.
After
a
few
minutes,
her
eyes
were
full
of
tears...it
was
his
diary:
Today,
I
was
quite
sad.
She
asked
me
why
I
was
always
taking
the
shower
first,
and
I
said
I
was
tired.
She
was
unhappy.
I
wasn’t
as
rich
as
before!
We
moved
to
the
small
house
and
it
was
very
cold.
I
found
that
if
one
person
took
the
shower
first,
the
bathroom
could
get
a
little
warmer.
So
I
always
rushed
to
the
bathroom
first.
When
she
took
the
shower,
the
bathroom
could
get
warmer,
at
least
1°C.
I
can’t
give
her
more,
but
at
least
I
can
give
her
1°C
love.
1.
The
couple
moved
out
of
their
house
___________.
A.
on
a
rainy
day
B.
in
a
cold
winter
C.
when
the
husband
lost
his
work
D.
when
the
wife
saw
her
husband’s
diary
2.
The
woman
thought
her
husband
didn’t
love
her
because
___________.
A.
he
didn’t
buy
her
beautiful
clothes
B.
he
didn’t
have
enough
money
C.
he
always
worked
with
no
care
of
her
D.
he
had
another
woman
3.
The
woman’s
eyes
were
full
of
tears
because
___________.
A.
she
felt
sad
by
her
husband’s
words
B.
the
rainy
day
made
her
sad
C.
her
eyes
were
hurt
by
the
computer
D.
she
was
moved
by
her
husband’s
diary
4.
The
man
wanted
to
take
the
shower
first
because
___________.
A.
he
was
tired
and
wanted
to
sleep
earlier
B.
he
wanted
to
make
the
bathroom
warmer
C.
he
wasn’t
as
strong
as
before
D.
he
couldn’t
stand
the
cold
winter
5.
From
the
reading,
we
know
that
___________.
A.
the
man
loved
his
wife
very
much
B.
the
woman
didn’t
love
her
husband
any
moreC.
the
man
was
very
poor
before
D.
the
woman
had
no
job
B
Wonderful
Experiences
in
Australia
Phillip
Island
Nature
ParkAdult:￡79.00Child:￡67.00Location:
MelbourneHave
fun
at
Phillip
Island
Nature
Park.
You
will
spend
half
a
day
there.
You
can
see
many
animals,
such
as
koalas,
kangaroos
and
penguins
at
the
peak.
Balloon
Flight
Adult:￡209.00Child:￡161.00Location:
MelbourneEnjoy
an
early
morning
balloon
flight
over
the
beautiful
city
of
Melbourne.
After
the
flight
you
will
enjoy
a
wonderful
breakfast
at
the
Hilton
Hotel.
Amazing
SailingAdult:￡168.00Child:￡126.00Location:
SydneyRelax
and
enjoy
the
wonderful
sights
of
the
heart
of
Sydney
as
you
sail
across
the
sea
in
a
large
boat.
Restaurant
Tour—LunchAdult:￡56.00Child:￡50.00Location:
MelbourneHaving
lunch
in
Melbourne
can
be
a
wonderful
experience,
specially
in
old
trams(有轨电车)
that
have
become
restaurants.
6.
11-year-old
Tony
and
his
parents
will
visit
Phillip
Island
Nature
Park.
They
should
pay
___________.
A.
￡79
B.
￡146
C.
￡158
D.
￡225
7.
The
Balloon
Flight
starts
in
the
___________.
A.
early
morning
B.
late
morning
C.
early
afternoon
D.
late
afternoon
8.
When
you
___________,
you
can
enjoy
the
wonderful
sights
of
the
heart
of
Sydney.
A.
visit
Phillip
Island
Nature
Park
B.
sail
across
the
sea
C.
take
a
balloon
ride
D.
have
lunch
in
an
old
tram
9.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
___________.
A.
people
can
see
animals
at
the
Hilton
Hotel
B.
food
in
the
trams
is
not
good
C.
Melbourne
is
a
beautiful
cityD.
there
are
no
aquatic
animals
at
Phillip
Island
Nature
Park
10.
People
who
want
to
___________
are
most
interested
in
this
passage.
A.
travel
in
Australia
B.
learn
about
the
history
of
AustraliaC.
eat
Eastern
food
D.
see
forests
C
Different
types
of
maps
have
different
uses.
Tourist
maps,
for
example,
have
signs
to
show
places
of
interest
in
an
area.
When
tourists
read
these
maps,
it
is
easy
for
them
to
find
where
to
go
and
what
to
see
in
a
place
and
it
is
easy
for
them
to
go
and
find
their
ways
to
these
places.
Road
maps
show
large
areas
so
that
people
can
plan
long
journeys.
Different
types
of
roads
are
given
different
numbers.
For
example,
if
you
want
to
go
to
Wood
Green,
you
just
follow
No.
621
Road
and
keep
looking
at
the
road
signs.
Distribution
maps(分布图)
use
colors
or
signs
to
show
facts
about
an
area.
For
example,
where
different
languages
are
spoken,
how
many
people
live
in
an
area,
how
cold
and
hot
some
places
are,
or
whether
a
place
is
short
of
water.
Some
maps,
such
as
railway
maps,
use
straight
lines
to
show
everything.
This
is
easy
for
people
to
read.
Trains
are
fast.
People
don’t
have
to
think
about
small
places
they
go
past.
They
just
need
to
know
the
two
ends
of
their
trips.
11.
Jim
is
visiting
the
Summer
Palace.
Which
map
does
he
need
most
A.
A
tourist
map.
B.
A
railway
map.
C.
A
distribution
map.
D.
A
road
map.
12.
How
can
you
tell
different
roads
on
road
maps
A.
By
using
different
colors.
B.
By
finding
the
numbers.
C.
By
following
No.
621
Road.
D.
By
looking
at
the
road
signs.
13.
Which
of
the
following
can
distribution
maps
tell
us
A.
How
to
get
to
Lakeside.
B.
How
to
plan
a
long
journey.
C.
Where
a
famous
museum
is.
D.
How
many
people
live
in
a
place.
14.
Why
do
railway
maps
use
straight
lines
A.
Because
railways
are
straight.
B.
Because
people
can
read
them
easily.
C.
Because
people
like
straight
lines.
D.
Because
railways
have
only
two
ends.
D
Advertisements
Driver
WantedClean
driving
licenseMust
be
of
smart
appearanceAge
over
25
Apply
to(申请)
：Gapes
Taxi,
17
Palace
Road,
Boston
Air
Hostesses（空姐）for
International
Flights
Wanted1.
Applicants
must
be
between
20
and
33
years
old.2.
Height
1.6m
to
1.75m.3.
Education
to
GCSE
standard(标准).4.
Two
languages.
Must
be
able
to
swim.Apply
to:
Recruitment(招聘)
office,
Southern
Airlines,
Heathrow
Airport
West
HR37KK.
Teachers
NeededFor
private
languages
schoolTeaching
experience
unnecessaryApply
to:
The
Director
of
Studies,
Instant
Languages
Ltd.,
279
Canal
Street,
Roston
15.
Ben,
aged
22,
likes
swimming
and
driving,
has
just
graduated
from
a
college.
Which
job
might
be
given
to
him
A.
Driving
for
Capes
taxis.
B.
Working
for
Southern
Airlines.
C.
Teaching
at
Instant
Languages.
D.
None
of
the
three.
16.
What
stops
Mary,
aged
25,
from
becoming
an
air
hostess
A.
She
once
broke
a
traffic
law.
B.
She
can’t
speak
Japanese
very
well.
C.
She
has
never
worked
as
an
air
hostess
before.
D.
She
doesn’t
feel
like
working
long
hours
flying
abroad.
17.
Which
is
not
mentioned
in
the
three
advertisements
A.
Marriage.
B.
Age.
C.
Education.
D.
Working
experience.
E
Your
brain
controls
everything
you
do.
It
makes
it
possible
for
you
to
think,
learn,
create
and
feel;
to
blink(眨眼)
and
breathe
and
for
your
heart
to
heat
—
this
fantastic
control
center
is
your
brain.
It
is
so
amazing
that
a
famous
scientist
once
called
it
＂the
most
complex(复杂)
thing
we
have
yet
discovered
in
our
universe＂.
Can
this
small
grey
organ(器官),
which
weighs
less
than
one
and
a
half
kilos,
really
do
so
much
Amazingly,
your
brain
contains
about
100
billion
neurons(神经元)
—
it
would
take
you
over
3,000
years
to
count
them
all.
Believe
it
or
not,
the
activity
in
your
brain
never
stops.
Your
neurons
create
and
send
more
messages
than
all
the
phones
in
the
world.
And
although
one
neuron
creates
only
a
little
electricity,
all
your
neurons
together
can
produce
enough
electricity
to
power
a
light
bulb(灯泡).
So
exactly
how
fast
does
your
brain
work
Well,
imagine
this:
a
bee
lands
on
your
foot.
Neurons
in
your
skin
send
this
information
to
your
brain
at
a
speed
of
more
than
240
kilometers
per
hour.
Your
brain
then
uses
other
neurons
to
send
the
message
back
to
your
foot
to
shake
the
bee
off
quickly.
These
neurons
can
send
this
information
at
more
than
320
kilometers
per
hour.
No
computer
has
your
brain’s
unbelievable
ability
to
deal
with
the
amount
of
information
coming
from
your
eyes,
ears
and
other
sensory
organs.
But
how
does
your
brain
allow
you
to
learn
things
that
you
will
use
in
the
future
The
structure(结构)
of
your
brain
changes
every
time
you
have
a
new
thought,
remember
or
learn
something.
For
example,
riding
a
bike
seems
impossible
at
first,
but
soon
you
are
able
to
do
it.
How
As
you
practice,
your
brain
sends
＂bike
riding＂
messages
again
and
again
Soon,
the
actions
are
learnt
and
you
are
able
to
ride
a
bike
easily
from
then
on.
18.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
neurons
___________.
A.
receive
messages
very
slowly
B.
are
only
found
in
your
skin
C.
send
messages
to
your
brain
D.
need
electricity
to
work
19.
When
you
have
a
new
thought,
___________.
A.
your
brain
will
power
a
light
bulb
B.
your
heart
beats
faster
C.
you
remember
something
D.
the
structure
of
your
brain
changes
20.
The
article
is
mainly
ahout
___________.
A
all
the
steps
when
your
brain
leams
things
B.
what
an
unbelievable
organ
the
human
brain
is
C.
how
the
brain
makes
people
smarter
than
computers
D.
the
things
you
can
do
to
make
your
brain
work
faster
二、回答问题（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）
A
Students
in
the
US
don’t
begin
their
spring
break
at
the
same
time.
It
depends
on
where
they
live.
While
students
from
one
town
are
on
vacation,
their
neighbors
in
the
next
town
may
have
classes
as
usual.
You
may
have
heard
of
it
from
many
hit
US
TV
shows
and
movies.
It’
s
usually
in
the
middle
of
March,
when
characters
on
shows
like
Gossip
Girl
get
a
week
off
from
classes,
go
to
the
beach
and
throw
big
parties.
It’s
spring
break
or＂party
time＂!
Unlike
our
semester,
which
starts
in
late
February
or
early
March
this
year,
American
schools
begin
as
early
as
January.
So
in
late
March
and
April,
most
American
schools,
ranging
from
kindergartens
to
colleges,
give
students
one
to
two
weeks
off
school.
College
students
often
take
planes
to
places
like
Florida
or
Cancun,
Mexico.
They
relax
on
the
beach,
enjoy
cold
drinks
and
get
a
tan.
Younger
kids
take
trips
with
their
parents,
visiting
a
new
state
or
even
a
new
country.
Sometimes
teachers
lead
overseas
trips
for
groups
of
students.
On
a
ten-day
trip,
for
example,
students
may
go
on
a
tour
through
Spain,
France,
and
Italy,
which
gives
them
a
great
chance
to
see
different
parts
of
the
world.
Having
a
＂staycation＂,
which
means
being
a
tourist
in
your
own
city,
is
another
popular
trend
(趋势).
You
can
visit
local
art
galleries
(美术馆),
museums
or
have
a
big
meal
in
a
nice
restaurant.
For
those
who
are
not
in
the
mood
to
go
out,
spring
break
is
a
good
time
to
catch
up
with
hit
TV
series
or
play
video
games.
There
are
also
students
who
want
a
different
kind
of
spring
break
experience.
Instead
of
partying,
they
choose
to
do
community
service,
help
with
disaster-hit
areas
and
do
other
volunteering
work.
No
matter
how
they’ve
spent
the
break,
one
thing
is
for
sure
—
students
return
to
school
feeling
refreshed
(恢复活力的)
and
ready
to
finish
the
school
year.
1.
Students
in
the
US
begin
their
spring
break
at
a
different
time,
don’t
they
.
2.
How
long
does
the
spring
break
usually
last
.
3.
Where
do
college
students
often
go
during
the
spring
break
.
4.
What’s
the
advantage
of
having
a
spring
break
.
5.
If
you
are
given
the
spring
break,
how
will
you
spend
it
Why
.
三、首字母填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。
A
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,
并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号横线上。
I
had
a
very
special
teacher
in
high
school
many
years
ago.
Her
husband
d
1
of
a
heart
disease.
About
a
week
after
his
death,
she
s
2
some
of
her
thoughts
with
us.
The
class
was
n
3
over.
She
said,
＂Before
class
is
over,
I
would
like
to
share
with
all
of
you
an
important
thought.＂
＂E
4
of
us
is
put
here
on
Earth
to
learn,
share,
love
and
give
of
ourselves.
We
must
make
the
most
out
of
every
single
day.＂
Her
e
5
began
to
water
and
she
went
on,
＂So
I
would
like
you
all
to
make
me
a
promise.
From
now
on,
on
your
way
to
school,
or
on
your
way
home,
find
s
6
beautiful
to
notice.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
something
you
see
—
it
could
be
a
good
smell
o
7
the
sound
of
the
gentle
wind.
＂Please
look
for
these
things,
and
love
them.
They
are
what
is
in
life.
We
must
pay
attention
to
n
8
them,
for
at
any
time
it
can
all
be
taken
away.＂
Every
once
in
a
while,
I
t
9
of
that
teacher
and
try
to
appreciate
all
of
those
things
that
sometimes
we
don’t
notice.
Take
notice
of
something
special
you
see
on
your
lunch
hour
today.
Walk
a
10
the
beach
at
sunset.
For
as
we
get
older,
it
is
not
the
things
we
did
that
we
regret(感到遗憾),
but
the
things
we
didn’t
do.
1.
___________
2.
___________
3.
___________
4.
___________
5.
___________
6.
___________
7.
___________
8.
___________
9.
___________
10.
___________
四
词汇
A.根据汉语提示写出单词的拼写形式
1.
Tony’s
mum
looks
young
and
beautiful.
It’s
hard
to
imagine
she
is
already
in
her
__________
(五十).
2.
Thank
you
for
giving
me
some
useful
__________
(建议).
It’s
of
great
value
to
me.
3.
Though
money
isn’t
everything,
it
still
__________
(要紧)
a
lot
to
the
poor.
4.
__________
(以、凭借）his
efforts
he
succeeded
in
making
so
many
useful
inventions.
5.
I
__________（相信）that
a
better
environment
can
be
created
in
Binzhou
and
we
should
work
together
to
make
it
come
true.
B用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
6.
The
boy’s
uncle
is
good
at
__________
(train)
dogs.
His
dogs
can
do
wonderful
tricks.
7.
Some
citizens
waited
for
the
workers
to
repair
their
broken
water
pipes
quite
long,
and
they
became
__________
(patient).
8.
TFBOYS
__________
(sing)
several
songs
at
the
concert
last
night.
Their
fans
screamed
excitedly.
9.
How
__________
(heavy)
it
rained
in
Europe!
Some
museums
along
the
River
Seine
had
to
be
closed.
10.
Xijin
Ferry(西津渡)
is
one
of
new
__________
(couple)
favourite
places
to
take
their
wedding
photos.
11.
Don’t
touch
the
__________（break）glasses.
It
may
hurt
your
hand.
12.
More
action
must
be
taken
to
stop
__________（pollute).
13.
We
hope
that
more
__________
(China)
will
win
honour
for
our
country.
14.
__________
(luck),
he
got
better
before
the
important
competition.
15.
I
didn’t
know
how
to__________（teach）children
when
I
started
to
work
in
a
primary
school.
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分）。
A
1.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据In
a
cold
winter,
a
couple
had
to
move
out
of
their
big
house
because
of
bankruptcy(破产).可知，在一个寒冷的冬天，因为破产一对夫妇搬出了他们的大房子。故选B。
2.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
husband
worked
day
and
night
to
support
the
family
but
with
no
care
of
his
wife.
So
she
thought,
＂he
doesn’t
love
me
anymore,
he
just
thinks
about
his
work＂.可知，丈夫夜以继日地工作来维持家庭，但没有关心他的妻子。所以她想，＂他不爱我了，他只想他的工作。＂故选
C。
3.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据After
a
few
minutes,
her
eyes
were
full
of
tears...it
was
his
diary:
可知，她看到丈夫的日记后感动得热泪盈眶，故选D。
4.
B
【解析】根据I
found
that
if
one
person
took
the
shower
first,
the
bathroom
could
get
a
little
warmer可知，如果一个人先洗沐浴的话，房间就会暖和一些。故选B。21世纪教育网
5.
A
【解析】细节理解题。在通读全文之后，我们从这个男子的日记中可知，他非常爱他的妻子。故选A。
B
7.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二张海报Enjoy
an
early
morning
balloon
flight
over
the
beautiful
city
of
Melbourne.可知，时间在大清早，故答案选A。
8.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三张海报Relax
and
enjoy
the
wonderful
sights
of
the
heart
of
Sydney
as
you
sail
across
the
sea
in
a
large
boat.可知选B。
9.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Enjoy
an
early
morning
balloon
flight
over
the
beautiful
city
of
Melbourne.可知墨尔本是个美丽的城市，故答案选C。
10.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据Wonderful
Experiences
in
Australia可知，海报是关于澳大利亚的旅行，故答案选A。21世纪教育网
C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同地图的不同作用。
11.
A
【解析】细节理解题。去颐和园，应该用旅游地图，这样容易找到要去的地方和怎么走。故选A。
【文章大意】本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了对招聘司机、空姐和教师这三个职位的具体要求。21世纪教育网
15.
C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一则广告中的＂Age
over
25.＂可知Ben不适合司机的工作；由第二则广告可知要求的是女性，可知Ben也不适合；由第三则广告可知，不要求工作经验，故选C。
18.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Your
neurons
create
and
send
more
messages＂以及第三段中的＂Neurons
in
your
skin
send
this
information
to
your
brain＂可知，神经元把信息传送到大脑。故选C。
19.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂The
structure(结构)
of
your
brain
changes
every
time
you
have
a
new
thought＂可知，当有新想法的时候，大脑的结构就会发生变化。故选D。
20.
B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人的大脑——这个神奇的器官。大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考、学习、创造、感觉、眨眼、呼吸、心跳，科学家把它称为＂宇宙中最复杂的东西＂。故选B。
【答案】21世纪教育网
本文讲述了美国学生春假的情况，主要介绍了他们春假期间的活动。
1.
【答案】Yes,
they
do.
【解析】由文章第一句可知答案。
2.
【答案】For
one
to
two
weeks.
【解析】由第三段的最后一句可知，美国大多数学校会给学生一到两个星期的假。21世纪教育网
3.
【答案】They
often
go
to
places
like
Florida
and
Cancun.
4.
【答案】Students
feel
refreshed
and
ready
to
finish
the
school
year
when
they
return
to
school.21世纪教育网
【解析】由最后一段内容可知答案。
5.
【答案】I
will
fly
to
the
places
like
Florida
because
I
want
to
enjoy
the
beach
and
sunshine.
【解析】根据文中学生们的活动回答即可。(任何合理的答案均可。)21世纪教育网
【答案】
【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲述了我遇到的一个特殊的老师。她向我们分享了她对生活的见解，我们要不断发现和珍惜生活中的美，有些我们习以为常的东西其实都值得我们去珍惜。
died
【解析】句意：她的丈夫死于心脏病。此句缺少谓语动词，die
of死于……，结合上下句可判断时态为一般过去时态，答案为died。
shared
nearly
【解析】句意：就在课即将结束时。此处缺少副词，根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为nearly。
Each
【解析】句意：我们每个人到这个世界上来学习、分享、爱和欣赏。此处缺少代词，根据主谓一致的原则，主语为单数形式，答案为each。注意every不能与of连用。
eyes
【解析】句意：她的眼睛湿润了。从上下语境判断可知这里说的是老师的眼睛。故答案为eyes。21世纪教育网
something
【解析】句意：从现在起，在你们上学或回家的路上注意周围美好的东西。根据下句
＂It
doesn’t
have
to
be
something
you
see＂可判断，答案为something。
or
【解析】句意：它可以是美好的味道，也可以是微风发出的响声。此处缺少连词，表示选择关系，故答案为or。
noticing
【解析】句意：我们必须关注它们，因为它随时会被带走。pay
attention
to
doing
sth关注做某事。to为介词，故答案为noticing。
think
along
【解析】句意：在黄昏时漫步于海滩。因为当我们变得越来越老的时候，我们感到遗憾的不是我们做过的事情，而是我们没有做的事情
。此处缺少介词，walk
along＂漫步于＂的意思。结合句意，答案为along。
【答案】
1.
fifties【解析】托尼的妈妈看起来年轻美丽。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。in
one’s
+几十的复数，在某人几十多岁时，故填fifties。
2.
advice【解析】谢谢你给了我一些有用的建议，那对我非常有价值。根据句意可知填advice。
3.
matters【解析】尽管钱不是一切，但是它对应穷人仍然有很大关系。根据句意，故填matters。
4.
Through【解析】凭借他的努力，他成功制作那么多有用的发明。根据句意，故填Through。
【答案】
6.
training
【解析】那个男孩的叔叔擅长训练狗，他的狗能做精彩的表演。介词后加名词或动名词，故填training。
7.
impatient
8.
sang
【解析】句意：TFboys昨天晚上在音乐会上唱了几首歌。他们的粉丝兴奋地尖叫。根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填sang。
9.
heavily
【解析】句意：欧洲雨下得好大呀！沿着塞纳河的一些博物馆不得不关闭了。副词修饰动词，故填heavily。
10.
couples’
【解析】西津渡是新婚夫妇拍摄婚纱照的地点之一。根据句意可知此处用名词复数的所有格。21世纪教育网
【答案】
11.broken
【解析】句意：不要摸那些破的玻璃杯，可能伤着你的手。修饰名词，用形容词形式，故填：broken。
12.pollution
【解析】句意：为了阻止污染，必须采取更多的行动。作宾语，用名词形式，pollution是不可数名词，故填：pollution。21世纪教育网
13.Chinese
14.Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，在那场重要的比赛前，他好起来了。非常幸运地出现了后面所说的情况，作状语，用副词形式。故填：Luckily。
15.
teach21世纪教育网
【解析】句意：当我开始在小学工作时，我不知道如何教孩子。
文章大意