倒装句详解
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课件21张PPT。倒装句近五年历届高考倒装句考点回顾：倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 一、完全倒装 (1) The birds flew away.
? (2) The rain came down. Away flew the birds.Down came the rain.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again. Outside the classroom stood a boy.（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
（2）教室外面站着一个男孩。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 高考真题再现：
1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）
does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
2、Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）
Around the corner is walking a policeman.
Around the corner is a policeman walking.
Around the corner a policeman is walking.
Around the corner policemen are walking.BA二、部分倒装He only found it important to get along with others then.
We can only make great progress in this way. 1. Only+状语位于句首时 Only then did he find it important to get along with others.Only in this way can we make great progress.??注意: ⑴当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓则不发生任何倒装。??? Only five students can answer this question. ?只有五个学生能回答这个问题。注意:⑵only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是陈述语序。He only realizes how nice home is when one is away from home.Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.高考真题再现：
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realized D. she had realized
(2) Only after my friend came ______.(2005福建，32）
did the computer repair
he repaired the computer
was the computer repaired
the computer was repaireCC我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. (2006年重庆，24）
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
2、Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ___ such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽宁, 26）
can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
DA3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。（1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。
（2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。
（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了。Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.? Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been... If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. 4、so neither nor 位于句首的情况。
（1）So + 助动词 +主语
So + 主语 + 助动词
…也一样。
…确实如此。
高考真题再现：
--Father, you promised.
-- Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. (2005年湖北, 34）
so was I B. so did I
C. so I was. D. so I did
注意：上述句式只用于肯定句。D（2）Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。
Neither Nor +助动词+主语高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______! (2004全国卷，32）
Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do IB注意：上述句式只用于否定句。易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
does , will B. will, does
C. will, would D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
-- _____.
So do I B. Neither do I
C. So I have D. So it is with me.ADSo it is the same with me.5、as引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词动词+asthough+主语+其他我很丑，可是我很温柔。
尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词6、特殊倒装句型：（1）not only … but also… 句式的倒装他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。He is not only interested in football but also he plays it well.Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.前倒后不倒（2）在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。 他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。 He works so hard that he has made great progress in English. So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.前倒后不倒（3）not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒巧记倒装句S,NB前倒后不倒，
?O，NU主倒从不倒，
2N前倒后也倒，
NM前后均不倒！
? (2) The rain came down. Away flew the birds.Down came the rain.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again. Outside the classroom stood a boy.（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
（2）教室外面站着一个男孩。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 高考真题再现：
1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）
does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
2、Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）
Around the corner is walking a policeman.
Around the corner is a policeman walking.
Around the corner a policeman is walking.
Around the corner policemen are walking.BA二、部分倒装He only found it important to get along with others then.
We can only make great progress in this way. 1. Only+状语位于句首时 Only then did he find it important to get along with others.Only in this way can we make great progress.??注意: ⑴当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓则不发生任何倒装。??? Only five students can answer this question. ?只有五个学生能回答这个问题。注意:⑵only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是陈述语序。He only realizes how nice home is when one is away from home.Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.高考真题再现：
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realized D. she had realized
(2) Only after my friend came ______.(2005福建，32）
did the computer repair
he repaired the computer
was the computer repaired
the computer was repaireCC我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. (2006年重庆，24）
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
2、Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ___ such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽宁, 26）
can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
DA3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。（1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。
（2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。
（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了。Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.? Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been... If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. 4、so neither nor 位于句首的情况。
（1）So + 助动词 +主语
So + 主语 + 助动词
…也一样。
…确实如此。
高考真题再现：
--Father, you promised.
-- Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. (2005年湖北, 34）
so was I B. so did I
C. so I was. D. so I did
注意：上述句式只用于肯定句。D（2）Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。
Neither Nor +助动词+主语高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______! (2004全国卷，32）
Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do IB注意：上述句式只用于否定句。易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
does , will B. will, does
C. will, would D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
-- _____.
So do I B. Neither do I
C. So I have D. So it is with me.ADSo it is the same with me.5、as引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词动词+asthough+主语+其他我很丑，可是我很温柔。
尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词6、特殊倒装句型：（1）not only … but also… 句式的倒装他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。He is not only interested in football but also he plays it well.Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.前倒后不倒（2）在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。 他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。 He works so hard that he has made great progress in English. So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.前倒后不倒（3）not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒巧记倒装句S,NB前倒后不倒，
?O，NU主倒从不倒，
2N前倒后也倒，
NM前后均不倒！