8B Unit 3 Online Travel （Grammar1）
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| 名称 | 8B Unit 3 Online Travel （Grammar1） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 233.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-03-23 16:18:00 | ||
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课件25张PPT。Unit3 Online travelGrammar(Ⅰ)
Passive voiceTangSufang Do you remember Wenchuan Earthquake?On May 12th 2008, a terrible earthquake
happened in Wenchuan.
The road was covered with stones.A baby panda was killed.A lot of people were hurt badly. The houses were broken.Now ,things have changed a lot.Lots of money is donated to people in need.
New houses are built by the government.
The old are looked after well by the doctors.The children are given new books.Find out the similarities (相同点) and differences: 1.Lots of money isdonatedto people in need2.New houses3.The children4. The old6. A baby panda5.The road7. The houses 8.A lot of peoplearearearewaswaswerewerebuiltgivenlookedcoveredkilledbrokenhurtby the governmentnew booksafter well by the doctorsbadlynow.in the past.with stones规则：use used askaskedcloseclosedwaterwateredrestartrestarted connectconnectedansweransweredorganizeorganizedneedneededmopmoppedcarrycarried———————————givegivenmakemadespeakhurthurtbuilt不规则：buildspokensendsenttaketakencatchcaughtcutcut—————————come—cometeach—taughtputput—一般现在时：
一般过去时：
am/is/are + vt.p.pwas/were + vt.p.p被动语态的结构被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。1.Today English _________all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2.The meeting _________ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3.The thief _____________by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught
Exercises:4. The photos ___________ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I __often _____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hitExercises:The door is opened.
The blackboard is cleaned.
The floor is mopped.
The food is eaten up.
The light is turned on.
The TV is turned on.
The tap is turned off.
Football is played.
The piano is played.
The mobile phone is used.
The computer is used.
The mouse is caught.
The knife is used to cut things.
Remember the sentencesA small game ACBDThe door is opened.
The blackboard is cleaned.
The floor is mopped.
The food is eaten up.
The light is turned on.
The TV is turned on.The door is opened.
The blackboard is cleaned.
The floor is mopped.
The computer is used.
The mouse is caught.
The knife is used to cut things.The food is eaten up.
The light is turned on.
The TV is turned on.
Football is played.
The piano is played.
The mobile phone is used.
Football is played.
The piano is played.
The mobile phone is used.
The computer is used.
The mouse is caught.
The knife is used to cut things.My English teacher teaches us English in class.English is taught in class.1、当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者动作的执行者是显而易见时，需用被动语态。被动语态的使用方法 is taughtThe blackboard was cleaned by me.2、当我们认为动作的承受者比执行者更重要时，需用被动语态，用by引出动作的执行者。被动语态的使用方法I cleaned the blackboard.The blackboard(I am on duty today.)I(The blackboard is clean now.)如何将主动语态改为被动语态the blackboardIcleaned.Tmebywas cleaned1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。
即调换两者的位置.
2.将调换的主语和宾语改成正确的形式(如大小写,主宾格)后,并加在执行者前加by.3. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。dobe done如何将主动语态改为被动语态the blackboardIcleaned.Tmebywas cleaned
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice: 1. Many people speak English. English 2. He bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike 3. We clean our classroom every afternoon. Our classroom is cleaned by us every afternoon. is spokenby many people..was bought by him yesterday.Football is played by people all over the world. 中考链接1.If the question ___________ (answer) incorrectly, another question will be given to you. (07.镇江)
2. __ English ________(speak) in many countries?(07.常州)
3. An e-mail address __________(need) when you want to send an e-mail. (07.无锡)
4. Zhaozhou Bridge is made of stone. It _____ about 1,400 years ago. (08.徐州)
A. built B. has built C. has been built D. was built
5.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular . It____ in many schools around the world. (08.南京)
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
6. Many fantastic photos ________during my last trip to Beijing.(08.泰州）
A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will be takenis answeredIsspokenis needed D D C 在得知四川大地震的消息之后，作为当代中学生，你决定给灾区的同学们写一封慰问信，主要内容包括： 1、得知四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害，心情非常难过； 2、房屋被摧毁，人员受损失。 3、但是我们现在已经采取各种措施帮助你们重建家园。（具体措施可适当举例） 4、我希望你们的明天会越来越美好。Writing:Homework1.Review the use of passive voice.
2.Make five new sentences using the passive voice.
Passive voiceTangSufang Do you remember Wenchuan Earthquake?On May 12th 2008, a terrible earthquake
happened in Wenchuan.
The road was covered with stones.A baby panda was killed.A lot of people were hurt badly. The houses were broken.Now ,things have changed a lot.Lots of money is donated to people in need.
New houses are built by the government.
The old are looked after well by the doctors.The children are given new books.Find out the similarities (相同点) and differences: 1.Lots of money isdonatedto people in need2.New houses3.The children4. The old6. A baby panda5.The road7. The houses 8.A lot of peoplearearearewaswaswerewerebuiltgivenlookedcoveredkilledbrokenhurtby the governmentnew booksafter well by the doctorsbadlynow.in the past.with stones规则：use used askaskedcloseclosedwaterwateredrestartrestarted connectconnectedansweransweredorganizeorganizedneedneededmopmoppedcarrycarried———————————givegivenmakemadespeakhurthurtbuilt不规则：buildspokensendsenttaketakencatchcaughtcutcut—————————come—cometeach—taughtputput—一般现在时：
一般过去时：
am/is/are + vt.p.pwas/were + vt.p.p被动语态的结构被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。1.Today English _________all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2.The meeting _________ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3.The thief _____________by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught
Exercises:4. The photos ___________ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I __often _____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hitExercises:The door is opened.
The blackboard is cleaned.
The floor is mopped.
The food is eaten up.
The light is turned on.
The TV is turned on.
The tap is turned off.
Football is played.
The piano is played.
The mobile phone is used.
The computer is used.
The mouse is caught.
The knife is used to cut things.
Remember the sentencesA small game ACBDThe door is opened.
The blackboard is cleaned.
The floor is mopped.
The food is eaten up.
The light is turned on.
The TV is turned on.The door is opened.
The blackboard is cleaned.
The floor is mopped.
The computer is used.
The mouse is caught.
The knife is used to cut things.The food is eaten up.
The light is turned on.
The TV is turned on.
Football is played.
The piano is played.
The mobile phone is used.
Football is played.
The piano is played.
The mobile phone is used.
The computer is used.
The mouse is caught.
The knife is used to cut things.My English teacher teaches us English in class.English is taught in class.1、当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者动作的执行者是显而易见时，需用被动语态。被动语态的使用方法 is taughtThe blackboard was cleaned by me.2、当我们认为动作的承受者比执行者更重要时，需用被动语态，用by引出动作的执行者。被动语态的使用方法I cleaned the blackboard.The blackboard(I am on duty today.)I(The blackboard is clean now.)如何将主动语态改为被动语态the blackboardIcleaned.Tmebywas cleaned1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。
即调换两者的位置.
2.将调换的主语和宾语改成正确的形式(如大小写,主宾格)后,并加在执行者前加by.3. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。dobe done如何将主动语态改为被动语态the blackboardIcleaned.Tmebywas cleaned
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice: 1. Many people speak English. English 2. He bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike 3. We clean our classroom every afternoon. Our classroom is cleaned by us every afternoon. is spokenby many people..was bought by him yesterday.Football is played by people all over the world. 中考链接1.If the question ___________ (answer) incorrectly, another question will be given to you. (07.镇江)
2. __ English ________(speak) in many countries?(07.常州)
3. An e-mail address __________(need) when you want to send an e-mail. (07.无锡)
4. Zhaozhou Bridge is made of stone. It _____ about 1,400 years ago. (08.徐州)
A. built B. has built C. has been built D. was built
5.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular . It____ in many schools around the world. (08.南京)
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
6. Many fantastic photos ________during my last trip to Beijing.(08.泰州）
A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will be takenis answeredIsspokenis needed D D C 在得知四川大地震的消息之后，作为当代中学生，你决定给灾区的同学们写一封慰问信，主要内容包括： 1、得知四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害，心情非常难过； 2、房屋被摧毁，人员受损失。 3、但是我们现在已经采取各种措施帮助你们重建家园。（具体措施可适当举例） 4、我希望你们的明天会越来越美好。Writing:Homework1.Review the use of passive voice.
2.Make five new sentences using the passive voice.