2018高考英语大一轮复习训练（外研版）选修8综合测试

综合测试(选修8)
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M:How is the fish?
W:①It couldn’t be better.Cooking is really your field.
M:Thanks.Glad to hear that.
1.How does the woman find the fish?(　C　)
A.Just so-so. B.Bad.
C.Very good.
(Text 2)
W:Good morning.Is that Professor Green’s office?
M:Yes,it is.I’m his new assistant.②His late assistant left to have a baby.How can I help you?
2.What can be inferred from the dialogue?(　A　)
A.Professor Green’s former assistant is a woman.
B.Professor Green’s new assistant has a baby.
C.Professor Green answered the phone.
(Text 3)
M:You can’t stop!③You have another lap to run.
W:Sorry,I can’t.I’m feeling out of breath and my left foot hurts a lot.
3.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?(　B　)
A.Boss and assistant. B.Coach and athlete.
C.Doctor and patient.
(Text 4)
M:Are you watching the Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver?21cnjy.com
W:Sure.④I just watched ice hockey,Women’s Gold Medal Games between Canada and the United States.
M:Oh,did you?④I watched it on TV at the same time.
4.What are the speakers talking about?(　A　)
A.An ice hockey game. B.A TV programme.
C.Vancouver City.
(Text 5)
M:I have to do a book report for Astronomy,but I haven’t read the book yet!
W:Too bad.⑤Who do you have for Astronomy,David?
M:⑤Mr.White.He’s the one who gave Jack a D last year.
W:Oh,yeah.I’ve heard about Mr.White.I hope I never get him.
5.What do we know about Mr.White?(　C　)
A.He is the boss of a company.
B.He will teach the girl Astronomy.
C.He is David’s teacher of Astronomy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
(Text 6)
W:Hey,Mike!It’s a long time since we met last time.How are things going?
M:Everything is fine.Just been shopping for the Halloween party.
W:Halloween?It’s one of your holidays?
M:Yes,next week.⑥It’s on the last day of October.
W:So what do you do on Halloween?We don’t have that holiday in China.
M:Well,it’s a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes.⑦They knock on people’s doors and ask for candy by saying “Trick or treat.”21教育名师原创作品
W:Hmm...Sounds interesting.
M:But it’s not just for kids.Lots of people have costume parties,⑧I’m going to my friend Linda’s Halloween party.Would you like to go?
W:⑧Sure.I’d love to.
6.When is the holiday they are talking about?(　C　)
A.October 1. B.October 21.
C.October 31.
7.What do the kids ask for on this day?(　A　)
A.Candy. B.Masks.
C.Dresses.
8.What will the woman probably do next week?(　B　)
A.Have a party. B.Attend a party.
C.Buy costumes.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
(Text 7)
M:Have you read the story of The Gift of the Magi written by ⑩O.Henry?
W:Yes.I enjoy reading his short stories.What I admire most about him is that he started to write stories while he was in prison.Who is your favorite American writer?⑩Mark Twain?⑩Ernest Hemingway or ⑩Jack London?
M:⑨Jack London.He was born of a poor family in San Francisco in 1876.He left school at 14 and became a sailor,a hunter and an explorer.In 1897,he went to the Klondike in Canada.London found adventures that he put into his most famous stories and novels.London continued to travel until a few years before his death in 1916.Now I’m reading his story Love of Life.I am sure you’ll like his works.
W:Great.Can you lend it to me after you finish?
M:No problem.
9.What’s the man mainly talking about?(　A　)
A.Jack London’s life.
B.O.Henry’s books.
C.American literature.
10.How many American writers have the speakers mentioned?(　B　)
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five.
11.When did Jack London go to Canada?(　C　)
A.In 1916. B.In 1876.
C.In 1897.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
(Text 8)
M:What a lovely place!Walking along here is just like going back in time.Imagine all those noble men and ladies having huge parties here,dancing in the halls and gardens.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
W:Well,how about Mozart?He gave a concert here when he was only six.Isn’t that unbelievable?
M:It is the colors that really impress me.The yellow walls and the green window frames. It’s like a fairy tale world.
W:What about the rooms full of paintings and the huge lights hanging from the ceilings?Aren’t they magnificent?Don’t you wish we were millionaires?
M:You don’t need money to enjoy view like that.You only need eyes.
W:Still wouldn’t it be nice to live in a place like this one here?Imagine 200 different rooms.
M:It would be nice as long as I don’t have to clean them.
12.What are the two speakers doing?(　B　)
A.Visiting a concert hall.
B.Enjoying an ancient palace.
C.Discussing a modern museum.
13.What does the man like best in this place?(　C　)21教育网
A.The lights. B.The paintings.
C.The colors.
14.What do we know about the two speakers?(　A　)
A.They’re having a good time.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
B.They wish to become rich soon.21世纪教育网
C.They hate the upper-class life.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
(Text 9)
W:Are you going to the School Science Fair this year?
M:Yes.I plan to.When is it?
W:It’s on 5th and 6th December,for two days.
M:Oh,the 5th and 6th.I thought it was closer to Christmas.
W:No,it’s the first weekend of December.And this year it will be open from 10:00 am to 7:30 pm.
M:Well,I suppose that’s good.It will give more people the chance to attend it.How much are the tickets?
W:Only $2 for students,but adults pay $10.
M:If I bring my four-year-old brother,do I need to pay for him?
W:No,you needn’t.Children under 5 get in free.
M:Good news for him.And I wish this kind of fair to be held every year.
15.How much do an adult and his ten-year-old son need to pay?(　C　)
A.$5. B.$10. C.$12.
16.Who can visit the Fair for free?(　C　)
A.Students. B.Adults. C.Children under 5.
17.What do we know about the Fair?(　C　)
A.It is held every year.
B.It will be held after Christmas.
C.There will be more visitors to the Fair this year.21·世纪*教育网
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
(Text 10)
One summer,a library in Texas was having a terrible problem.They had grown too big for their building and had to move to a brand-new library across town.Everything was finished and paid for,but they discovered that they hadn’t left enough money to move their mountain of books across town.Even the cheapest moving company was going to charge several hundred thousand dollars to pack and transfer the books.What could they do?Finally one smart librarian had a bright idea.She said that the move was going to take all summer and during that time,the library would be closed.Why not ask everyone to come in and borrow 20,40 or 100 books?At the end of the summer they could return them to the new library.The plan worked beautifully and not only did the library save a lot of money,but people read a lot more books.Think of an unusual solution to a problem you’ve faced,or tell another partner about a problem you’re facing at the moment.Brainstorm possible solutions.
18.What trouble did the library fall in?(　C　)
A.It hadn’t enough money left to move its instruments.
B.It hadn’t enough money left to buy all the books it needed.
C.It hadn’t enough money left to move all the books it had.
19.What bright idea did one of the librarians offer?(　A　)
A.The library could have all the books lent to the readers in the city.
B.The students around the city could come for help.
C.The librarians could have all the books delivered to their homes.
20.What can we learn from the talk?(　A　)
A.Use your head,and you can find a way.
B.More hands,lighter work.
C.Where there is a will,there’s a way.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence.AlphaGo,DeepMind’s Go-playing AI,just defeated the best Go-playing human,Lee Sedol.But as we drink to its success,we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.
The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that,in order to win against a player like Lee,AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human-like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development—deep learning.Deep learning uses large data sets,“machine learning” algorithms (计算程序) and deep neural (神经的) networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks.Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo,DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves.Then,AlphaGo played against itself,tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time.The results speak for themselves.
Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations.It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour.Commenting after his first loss,Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made.Demis Hassabis,one of DeepMind’s founders,echoed this comment: “We’re very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves.”
Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing.They can indicate that a system is working well,perhaps better than the humans that came before it.Such is the case with AlphaGo.However,unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control.That Hassabis is surprised at his creation’s behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design.And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go,it raises urgent questions elsewhere.
How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations,governments,experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions,and many others like them,have emerged in response,but remain unanswered.They require human,not human-like,solutions.
So as we drink to the milestone in AI,let’s also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.
21.What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?
A.The capability of self-improvement.
B.The constant input of large data sets.
C.The installation of deep neutral networks.
D.The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.
22.A potential danger of AI is 　　　.?
A.the loss of human control
B.the friendly relationship
C.the fierce competition
D.the lack of challenge
23.How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?
A.We should stop AI machines from developing even further.
B.We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.
C.We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.
D.We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.
24.What’s the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?
A.Supportive. B.Optimistic.
C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.
语篇解读:本篇阅读结合最近比较热的AlphaGo战胜韩国棋手李世石的围棋比赛展开,阐述了AI的运作原理以及作者的思考。www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案及剖析:
21.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的AlphaGo played against itself,tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time可知,AI可以通过不断和自己比赛吸取经验获得自我提高。可知选项A正确。【版权所有：21教育】
22.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control”可知,其危险在于可能会摆脱人类对其控制,故答案选A。
23.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They require human,not human-like,solutions”可知,我们应该依靠人类自己来解决问题。故答案C正确。
24.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者对于AI的先进性持谨慎态度。故答案D正确。
B
My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store.I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have.They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.
One of the clerks,Charlie,was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day.I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair.His family needed money.It was obvious that he was having a difficult time.
We wanted to help him,so we turned to our own eye doctor for assistance with a plan.We had his secretary contact him,asking him to come in for an eye exam for free.We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them.Although Charlie questioned what was going on,the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses.When we went in to pay the bill,the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!21世纪教育网
It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about.I’m sure that upon hearing his story,ideas of kindness may have emerged in the minds of many.
25.Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?
A.It was very warm and fine.
B.His old glasses were broken.
C.His glasses were missing.
D.He forgot to wear his glasses.
26.From the passage,we can infer that 　　　.?
A.Charlie was a young man with skills
B.Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses　21*cnjy*com
C.Charlie didn’t support his family with enough money　21世纪教育网版权所有
D.Charlie entirely accepted the money for the new glasses　
27.The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by 　　　.?
A.gave up B.took up
C.cut down D.put off
28.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.The Wonderful Feeling of Helping Others
B.Customers’ Gift to an Employee
C.A Friendly Clerk-Charlie
D.A New Pair of Glasses
语篇解读:本文是关于爱的故事。作者夫妇发现百货店的员工Charlie的眼镜坏了,因为没钱而无法配眼镜,作者夫妇悄悄为他配上了新眼镜。这种爱感动了Charlie,而他也在传播着这份爱。中/华-21世纪教育网21*cnjy*com
答案及剖析:
25.B　细节理解题。根据题干关键词the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day找到文章第二段的he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair。故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
26.C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的His family needed money.It was obvious that he was having a difficult time推断出Charlie没有足够的钱养活家人。故选C。
27.A　词义猜测题。gave up放弃;took up开始做某事,从事;cut down砍下,缩减;put off推迟。根据文章第三段最后一句话中的the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses和前文的the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea推断应是医生被作者夫妇的主意所感动,免去了检查费并且眼镜的价钱也只收了一半。故选A。
28.B　主旨大意题。A.The Wonderful Feeling of Helping Others帮助别人的美妙感觉;B.Customers’ Gift to an Employee顾客给雇工的礼物;C.A Friendly Clerk-Charlie一个友好的员工——Charlie;A New Pair of Glasses一副新眼镜。通读全文,并根据文章最后一段中的关键词gift判断选B。
C
It’s the ending of 2016,but as USA Today says,“it’s never too late to plan your 2016 travels”.With so many hot destinations around the globe,“where should I go?” can be difficult to answer.According to Lonely Planet,though,Brazil is a fine choice-on Aug.29,the travel guide named that country the top one to visit in 2016.
“As if endless strands of coast and mountains,splashed with rainforest
didn’t already add up to an unfair share of heaven (天堂),Brazil will hold two of the greatest sporting events in the world,beginning with the 2014 FIFA World Cup and followed by the 2016 Summer Olympics,”explained Lonely Planet.
Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America.It boasts(自豪地拥有) the Amazon,the world’s largest jungle,which is home to a variety of plants and animals.But the great landscape is not the only thing Brazilians take pride in.
The colors green and yellow might make most people think of Brazil’s soccer team even more than its national flag.Soccer is more than a sport in Brazil;
it’s a way of life.In fact,the World Cup brings Brazilians together.It is interesting to note,that the general elections(大选) in Brazil are usually held during the same year as the World Cup.Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm created by soccer to inspire political energy.
Alongside soccer,samba is another symbol of Brazil.The country’s most traditional dance is highlighted every February at the Rio Carnival,which is one of the world’s biggest.www.21-cn-jy.com
“Brazil has left its second-class nation status,” said former Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in 2009 after Rio de Janeiro was awarded the 2016 Olympics.
Brazil’s growing economy,fueled (刺激) by oil and aircraft factories,has made it more than just a nation of samba,soccer and beaches.These days,it might just be the best tourist destination in the world.
29.Which is true about Brazil?
A.It will hold the FIFA World Cup and the Summer Olympics in 2016.
B.Soccer and samba are two symbols of the country.21·cn·jy·com
C.It is the largest country with the longest history in South America.
D.Its Amazon is the world’s largest jungle,which Brazilians take pride in only.
30.We can tell from the words of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva that 　　?
A.his country will be the first class nation status after the 2016 Olympics.
B.his country has been left behind by other second-class nations.
C.he is confident that his country has developed very fast.
D.the 2016 Olympics ,not samba or soccer,has made his country the first class
31.The author’s purpose in writing the article is to 　　　.?
A.prove that Lonely Planet’s recommendation is right
B.give an introduction of Brazil as a tourist destination
C.give an objective review of Brazil as a nation
D.explain why Brazil will be holding the two sporting events
语篇解读: 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了巴西是一个理想的旅游胜地。
答案及剖析:
29.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The colors green and yellow might make most people think of Brazil’s soccer team even more than its national flag.Soccer is more than a sport in Brazil”及第五段首句“Alongside soccer,samba is another symbol of Brazil.”可知,足球和桑巴是巴西的两大象征,故B项正确。中/华-21世纪教育网
30.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva的话“Brazil has left its second-class nation status”可知,他认为巴西已经摆脱了二等国家的地位,言外之意,他认为巴西发展得很快,故C项正确。
31.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Brazil is a fine choice-on Aug.29,the travel guide named that country the top one to visit in 2016.”及最后一段中的“it might just be the best tourist destination in the world.”可知,作者写这篇文章主要是说明巴西是一个理想的旅游胜地,故B项正确。
D
Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age.We skim over articles,
e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text.Surrounded with information from our electronic devices,it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word,line by line.But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly,listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation.
A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington,New Zealand,where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones.They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour.Unlike traditional book clubs,the point of the slow reading club isn’t exchanging ideas about a certain book,but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet,relaxed environment.According to the Journal,the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.
Slow readers,such as The Atlantic’s Maura Kelly,say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind,improves concentration,reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize.Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand other’s mental states and beliefs,a fundamental skill in building relationships.Yet technology has made us less attentive readers.Screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom,left-to-right reading order we traditionally used to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information.Reading text punctuated with links leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text.The Internet may have made us stupider,says Patrick Kingsley from The Guardian.Because of the Internet,he says,we have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news,but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back,reflect,and relate all these facts to each other.
Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted,straight pattern,in a quiet environment free of distractions.Aim for 30 minutes a day,advises Kelly from The Atlantic.“You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments,you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.“Reach for your e-reader,if you like.Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy,not less substantive,and also ensure you’ll never lose your place.”
32.The book club in Wellington mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows　　　.?
A.the new trend of slow reading
B.the decline of electronic devices
C.the importance of exchanging ideas
D.the increasing number of club readers
33.According to Patrick Kingsley,people are stupider partly because of　　　.?
A.a non-stop reading pattern
B.the straight,left-to-right screen
C.a wide range of interesting news
D.the lack of reflection
34.According to the passage,slow reading　　　.?
A.contributes to understanding among people
B.promotes the current technology advances
C.provides people with a quiet environment
D.cures the memory loss of elderly people
35.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Benefit of Reading Clubs.
B.Return of Slow Reading.
C.Reading of the Internet Age.
D.Influence of Speed Reading.
语篇解读:在互联网时代的今天,快速阅读成为一项不可或缺的技能。但远离电子设备,享受慢阅读正在成为一个新趋势。
答案及剖析:
32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Unlike traditional book clubs,the point of the slow reading club isn’t exchanging ideas about a certain book,but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet,relaxed environment”可知,不同于传统的读书俱乐部,这家慢阅读俱乐部并不要求会员们就某一本书分享读后感,而只是让大家远离电子设备,在安静、放松的环境中阅读,故是一种新型的慢阅读方式,故选A项。
33.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Because of the Internet,he says,we have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news,but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back,reflect,and relate all these facts to each other.可知,因为互联网,我们更擅长收集精华信息,却很难坐下来一一品读,并将其梳理和关联起来,故选D项。中/华-21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
34.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand other’s mental states and beliefs可知,慢阅读会促进人与人之间的互相理解,故选A项。
35.B　主旨大意题。在互联网时代的今天,快速阅读成为一项不可或缺的技能,但也有不足之处。本文介绍了一家慢阅读俱乐部,远离电子设备,享受慢阅读正在成为一个新趋势,故选
B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A woman gave up her fetus (胎儿) in Central China’s Hubei province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide.
The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality,which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single-child policy.The woman,44,had been pregnant for 13 weeks.Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have sibling (兄弟姐妹).36.　　　 when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide,according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.?
37.　　　,but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling.Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year.Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes.?
“They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained.“38.　　　,so as to win attention from my parents.”?
The single-child policy was relaxed in 2013,in an attempt to address the
country’s declining labor force and aging population.39.　　　,including the most populated Henan,have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child.Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child,statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them had filed birth applications by the end of last year.“Economic cost”,“time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child,according to a survey by China Youth Daily.40.　　　 out of concern for their first child.?
Xia Xueluan,a sociology professor at Peking University,believes the one-child policy,enacted more than three decades ago,created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China.“Parents spoiled their children,so many kids tended to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.
A.It’s easier for them to raise one child
B.A majority of the Chinese provincial regions
C.Her anxiety reached its peak
D.I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances　
E.They don’t want their child to be alone
F.Many parents give the third reason
G.The case may sound extreme
答案:36-40　CGDBF
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp.One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby.We all began to race our destination.The girls took the concrete(混凝土的)　41　,but the boys ran straight up the grassy hill,at the top of which sat a long wooden fence.Without 　42　 the boys ahead of me jumped over the fence bravely.?2·1·c·n·j·y
What should I do? Take the stairs and 　43　 a girl,or jump the fence and look
　44　? Then I took my chance with the fence.I placed both 　45　 on the top and jumped,feeling uneasy.?
I didn’t 　46　 it.As I tried,my foot 　47　 on the top of the fence.Down I went! I landed on my backside.I tried to 　48　 off the accident,but then I felt something moving 　49　 me.Just then I saw what seemed like hundreds of bees
　50　 toward me.I had landed on a beehive(蜂巢)! I 　51　 up and rushed as fast as I could.But the bees flew faster.What a(n) 　52　 situation I was in!?
My clothes were covered with 　53　.I parked 　54　 in the camp and I was at a loss.At this,my teacher quickly took 　55　 all my clothes but underwear.Bees flew out of my clothes and 　56　 out of my mouth!?
I had gained the 　57　 of all the campers,but I didn’t feel cool.I had been
　58　 almost 40 bees stings(蛰) all over my body.I learned a most 　59　 lesson that day.When we are led by the 　60　 to show off,we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive.?
41.A.stairs B.floors C.road D.land
42.A.fear B.fun C.help D.luck
43.A.look after B.look like
C.care about D.wait for
44.A.excited B.worried
C.strong D.cool
45.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
46.A.do B.climb C.make D.succeed
47.A.arrived B.got C.caught D.stepped
48.A.fall B.laugh C.put D.take
49.A.above B.beside C.for D.under
50.A.driving B.flying
C.shooting D.running
51.A.sat B.put
C.picked D.jumped
52.A.difficult B.hopeless
C.embarrassing D.pleasing
53.A.bees B.grass C.dust D.tears
54.A.itself B.myself
C.herself D.himself
55.A.off B.on C.in D.up
56.A.almost B.again C.even D.still
57.A.attention B.experience
C.knowledge D.respect
58.A.got B.given C.found D.put
59.A.successful B.deepest
C.difficult D.valuable
60.A.courage B.desire
C.goal D.teacher
语篇解读: 本文是一篇小故事。作者和同学们参加夏令营,男孩子从山坡上爬上山,女孩子则从台阶走上去。为了炫耀,作者决定从山坡爬上去,结果在翻越篱笆时摔在了蜂窝上,最后弄得非常尴尬。
答案及剖析:
41.A　根据下文“Take the stairs...or jump the fence”可知有两种选择:从台阶上走上去,或翻越篱笆过去,此处是说女孩们都从混凝土台阶(stairs)上去,故选A。
42.A　根据后面bravely可知,在“我”前面的男孩们毫不害怕(fear)翻过了篱笆,故选A。
43.B　look after照顾;look like看起来像;care about 关心;wait for等待;根据语境可知此处应表示“看起来像个女生似的走台阶上去”,故选B。
44.D　像女孩儿似的走台阶,还是跳过篱笆看起来非常酷(cool)?故选D。
45.A　根据常识可知,“我”把双手(hands)放在篱笆上,然后跳。故选A。
46.C　make it“成功”。根据下文的Down I went,I landed on my backside可知,“我”没有成功,故选C。
47.C　caught on“卡在……上”。根据语境可知“我”的脚卡在了篱笆上。故选C。
48.B　laugh off“一笑了之”。“我”想对这个意外一笑了之。故选B。
49.D　根据上文的I landed on my backside可知“我”背部朝下摔了下去,所以此处应为在“我”的下面(under)有东西在动,故选D。
50.B　由常识可知,“我”看到数百只蜜蜂朝“我”飞(flying)过来,故选B。
51.D　根据常识可知,作者躺在了蜂巢上,应立即跳(jumped)起来赶紧跑,故选D。
52.C　上文中作者觉得翻越篱笆是件很酷的事,但作者没有做到,可知这是一件令人尴尬的(embarrassing)事。故选C。
53.A　根据上文可知作者被蜜蜂追,所以衣服上应满是蜜蜂。故A正确。
54.B　作者自己在帐篷里停了下来(不再跑了),故选B。
55.A　句意:老师快速脱下了(took off)除内衣之外的我的衣服,故选A。
56.C　此处表达程度,蜜蜂甚至(even)从“我”嘴里飞出去,故选C。
57.A　根据常识可知,“我”得到了所有露营者的关注(attention),故选A。
58.B　give sb. a bee sting蜂蜇一下某人。在这里用了被动,“我”被蛰了近40下,故
选B。
59.D　“我”学到了非常宝贵的(valuable)一课,故选D。
60.B　作者得到了启示:当“我们”被炫耀的欲望(desire)驱使时,可能发现自己正坐在蜂巢上。故选B。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you 61.　　　　 (admit)to a university in China,regardless of whatever you choose 62.　　　　 your major,there’s one compulsory course that you can’t avoid:English.?
The fact is that you can 63.　　　　 (probable) miss attending English class when other courses are taught,but you’d better take English seriously.64.　　　　 (fail) in the national College English Test,you may not be able to secure your Bachelor’s degree,even 65.　　　　 you have your own major 66.　　　　 (do) well.?
Each student learns a foreign language,and mostly English,from Day One of
67.　　　　 (them)compulsory education.Such policy 68.　　　　 (be) in place since the nation’s reform and opening up in the early 1980s.?
China’s total number of English language students and 69.　　　　 (graduate)
over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia,thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes,of 70.　　　　 the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.?
答案及剖析:
61.are admitted　be admitted to a university“被大学录取”。
62.as　choose...as...意为“选择……为……”。
63.probably　修饰动词,用副词。
64.Failing　分析句子结构可知,此处作状语。fail与主语you之间存在主动关系,故应填动词-ing形式Failing。
65.if/though　even if/though 意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
66.done　have...done 表示“使某事被做”。
67.their　形容词性物主代词作定语。
68.has been　since 通常与现在完成时连用。
69.graduates　根据students此处需用名词形式,且是复数形式。
70.which　介词+which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词institutes。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
About one year before,we got a lovely cat named Dexter.He enjoys watching my elderly neighbor in her garden.Although he won’t let her to touch him,he always keeps an eye on her.
One afternoon I heard Dexter calling strange.When I reached the door to check on him,his calling stops,so I headed back to kitchen.Just as I did,his calling started again.I stepped outside to find Dexter sit next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen.He didn’t have the strength to get up and shout for help.Dexter didn’t leave her sides until help arrived.With Dexter,she might not have been found in time.
答案:About one year ,we got a lovely cat named Dexter.He enjoys watching my elderly neighbor in her garden.Although he won’t let her touch him,he always keeps an eye on her.
One afternoon I heard Dexter calling .When I reached the door to check on him,his calling ,so I headed back to kitchen.Just as I did,his calling started again.I stepped outside to find Dexter next to my elderly neighbor who had fallen. didn’t have the strength to get up shout for help.Dexter didn’t leave her until help arrived. Dexter,she might not have been found in time.
剖析:one year ago,固定搭配,“一年前”。
let sb. do sth.让某人干某事,let是使役动词,不用to。
此处修饰动词call,用副词。故用strangely。
叙述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。
此处表示特指,故其前加the。
find ...doing sth.发现……正在做某事,故用sitting。
根据下文可知,这个摔倒的邻居是个女的,故用she。
句意:她没力气站起来也不能呼救。or用于含否定意思的动词后,表示“也不”。
固定搭配:leave sb’s side“离开某人身边”。
根据句意:如果没有Dexter,她就不会及时被发现,可知用without。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
调查显示目前我国公民年人均阅读量还不到有些国家的十分之一,“全民阅读”也连续两年被写入了《政府工作报告》。请以“Reading Matters”为题,写一篇英语倡议书,向English Weekly征文专栏投稿。
要点:1.造成目前现状的原因:没有阅读习惯;过于关注物质利益。
2.阅读的好处:获取知识,开阔视野;利于思考,提高技能;丰富精神生活。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Reading Matters
Dear fellow students,
It is reported that?
?
?
?
Thank you.
One possible version:
Reading Matters
Dear fellow students,
It is reported that the annual average reading amount of per Chinese is only about one-tenth of that of some other countries in the world.How did this come about?
Firstly,people’s lack of reading habits explains the main reason.Secondly,it is obvious that people nowadays care more about material gains than the enrichment of the mind.2-1-c-n-j-y
It’s high time that we paid more attention to developing good reading habits as it can bring us enormous benefits.For one thing,reading enables us to acquire knowledge and thus broadens our horizons.For another,it provides enough food for thought and improves our practical skills.What’s more,reading enriches our mind and makes it possible for us to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life.
Thank you!