Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 能力检测题（含答案）

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级下Unit7能力检测题
一．单项选择(每小题1分，共25分）
( )1. E-mail is much_____ than long-distance calling.
A.cheap B. the cheaper C. more cheap D. cheaper
( )2. Who is ________ of the two girls
A. the tallest B. taller C. the taller D. tallest
( )3． —Do you mind my sitting here —_____. It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon.
A. Better not B. Yes， please C. No， you can’t D. Of course not.
( )4. —Which sport do you like _____ —Swimming. It’s _____ of all sports, I think.
A. most; interesting B. best; more interesting C. best; the most interesting D. better; more interesting
( )5．It took us about ________ to fly to Hong Kong.
A.three and a half hour B.three and a half hours C. B&D D. three hours and a half
( )6. We are trying to make our country ________ now.
A. beauty B. much beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautifully
( )7．To save animals is in danger, people decide to more nature parks.
A. wake up B. get up C. set up D. give up
( )8． -- You are not going out today, are you --_______ I want to go shopping.
A. No, I'm not B. Yes, I am C. No, I am D. Yes, I'm
( )9. —What do you think of Lily’s teacher —Oh, no one teaches ___.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
( )10．—________is the river？—It’s about 5 meters in depth．
A．How heavy B．How deep C．How much D．How long
( )11．The boy was badly ill．He had to drop out of school because of________．
A．illness B．history C．excitement D．darkness21*cnjy*com
( )12．We shouldn’t________he trees in order to protect the environment．
A．put B．take down C．cut down D．write down
( )13. The ___ panda weighs 50 kilos more than a man.
A. big B. large C. great D. giant
( )14．________trees we plant，________our city will be．
A．The more；the more beautiful B．The most；the most beautiful
C．The less；the more beautiful D．The fewer；the beautiful
( )15．—What’s the________of these vegetables？—It’s about 3 kilos．
A．color B．price C．weight D．size
( )16．The apples on this tree are bigger than________on that tree．
A．that B．those C．ones D．This
( )17. You’d better speak as ___ English as you can.
A. more B. many C. much D. little
( )18．He was too excited to get to sleep．He was still________at about 2:00 am．
A．awake B．sleep C．wake D．asleep
( )19．The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from
the countryside.
A. are, come B. is, come C. are, comes D. is, comes
( )20. —Lily doesn't look so happy as her sister Rose. —No, she’s ___ than Rose.
A. less happy B. less unhappy C. less happier D. less unhappier
( )21．— How far is it from school — About ___________.
A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minutes’ walk C . 5 minutes-walk D. 5 minutes on feet
( )22. There are ___ of listeners in the meeting room.
A. the large number B. the large numbers C. a large number D. large number
( )23． Let’s ________ these bottles into different boxes for different use.
A. drop B. separate C. produce D. choose
( )24. Traveling by train is ___ excited than a rushed trip by air.
A. much B. a little C. far more D. little
( )25． The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.
A. when B. after C. even though D. Because
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分）
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble
One day, two ___26 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very __ 27 . They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” __28_ the woman. “You are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to __ 29 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.2-1-c-n-j-y
“We are all going to the __30_ ,” said the boys. “Let us carry the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ___31 with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and __32 a piece of banana peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). “I wish ___33 would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not __ 34 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the __35 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
26．A. girls B. men C. women D. boys
27．A. tired B. pleased C. surprised D. bored
28．A. told B. replied C. spoke D. asked
29．A. buy B. Take C. sell D. bring
30．A. hotel B. garden C. school D. town
31．A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. weakly
32．A. cut off B. put down C. pick up D. take out
33．A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
34．A. good B. great C. bad D. little
35．A. time B. advice C. love D. pay
三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分）
The Giraffe
　　The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
36. How long can a giraffe live
A. 10 years. 　 B. 30 years. 　 C. 8 years. 　 D. 7 years.
37. The number of the bones in a bird’s neck is　　　　　.
A. as big as in a human’s neck B. not so big as in a giraffe’s neck
C. much larger than in a human’s neck D. much smaller than in a giraffe’s neck
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on land.
C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D. All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region.
39. The baby giraffe is about　　　　　at birth.
A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall
40. When a giraffe sees a tiger we can guess　　　　　.
A. it will run away as fast as possible
B. it will run to eat the tiger
C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eatwww-2-1-cnjy-com
D. it will bring some small animals for the tiger to eat
B
National parks are large areas of public land．They give a safe home for local plants and animals．They help keep the air and water clean．They also give us the best trips．Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world．Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals．
The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World．It is best known for its size and depth．It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide．and 1.6 kilometers deep．The immensity of the canyon makes people think big．Every year，about 5 million people visit here．Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers．
If you love animals，you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania．The“Big Five”live here．They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo．The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch．Now they are what people most want to see in the wild．If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration（迁徙）of over 1.5 million wildebeests（角马）and 250，000 zebras every year．This is the most famous site of the park．
41．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1？
A．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks．
B．Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks．
C．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty．
D．A national park is public land that covers a large area．21*cnjy*com
42．The underlined word“immensity”refers to________．
A．natural wonder B．colorful view C．unusual beauty D．great size
43．________kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage．
A．Six B．Seven C．Eight D．Five
44．The best title for the passage may be“________”．
A．Traveling to the Serengeti National Park B．Seven Natural Wonders of the World
C．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife D．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
45．If the writer continues the article．he would most likely write about________．
A．more national parks in the world B．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
C．famous historic wonders in Africa D．ways to keep the air and water clean
C
Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students — “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.21cnjy.com
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.【出处：21教育名师】
46．The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _____.
A. it wasn’t time for him to get up B. he didn’t want to go to school
C. he didn’t have enough sleep D. he was very lazy
47．In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may _____.
A. go to bed early B. be weak in English C. not work well in class D.fall illness easily
48． In this passage “early birds” means — persons who _____.
A. get up late B. don’t want to sleep C. get up early D.stay up late
49．The underlined (下划线的) words in the passage mean _____.
A. not go to bed until late B. stay outside C. watch TV late D.have sleep trouble
50．According to the passage, which of the following is Right
A. Sleeping less means working hard.
B. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
C. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
D. Working harder means a good high school and then a famous university.
D
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51．What is the passage most likely to be
A. A report. B. A note C. An advertisement D. piece of news.
52．You read it most probably _______.
A. in a magazine B. on the Internet C. in a newspaper D. in a novel
53．Which book is the most popular one among the buyers 21教育网
A. Bookmarks by Phillips B. The Mystery of Breathing.
C. The Best of the Song Books. D.TenLittleFingers. 21·世纪*教育网
54．If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save
A. $26.00. B. $66.00. C. $110.00. D. $92.00.
55． Which book will you buy as the birthday present for a music lover
A. Bookmarks by Phillips. B. The Mystery of Breathing.
C. The Best of the Song Books. D.TenLittle Fingers.
1. 补全对话(每小题2分，共10分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. Is man the longest living animal in the world
B. how long can a butterfly live
C. it depends on what kind of dog it is.
D. how much does an insect weigh
E. an ordinary cat weighs about a few kilos.
Teacher: Does anyone know how heavy a cat is
Boy: I think　56
Teacher: And　57　
Girl: Only a few grams, I’m sure.
Teacher: Right. So. . . A cat weighs many times more than an insect.
Girl: And what about the difference between a dog and a giant panda in size
Teacher: Well, 　58　But I would say that a big dog is just less than half the size of a giant panda. www.21-cn-jy.com
Boy: I have a question! 　59
Teacher: No, that’s a giant turtle. But a man can live for nearly a hundred years nowadays. That’s quite long.
Boy: And　60　Can it live as long as a man
Teacher: No, a butterfly only lives for a few days.
Girl: What a short life!
Teacher: Yes, many insects have very short lives. 21·cn·jy·com
五. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，共10分）
61. The Middle East is rich in　　　　　(石油).
62. A cow　　　　　(重)many times than a sheep.
63. We should protect the　　　　　(野生的)animals.
64. Li Ming works for the panda　　　　　(研究).
65. The twins are　　　　　(成人)now and they should do things by themselves.
66. Japan is in the east of A　　　　　.
67. This is my favorite novel. It i　　　　　five parts.
68. The fog is so t　　　　　that we can’t see the road clearly.
69. Mr. Green　　　　　(成功)in getting the job.
70. We were impressed by the　　　　　(古代的)building.
六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分）。
71．One of____(beautiful)cities in China is Kunming.2·1·c·n·j·y
72．Yesterday he____(succeed)in finishing making a model plane.
73．Those ten Japanese like living__．(Japan)
74．Ten people were killed in the traffic accident，__ (include)two babies.
75．My mother asks me to give up____(smoke)．
76．This book is as____(interesting)as that one.
77．Which is_ __(big)，the sun or the earth
78．Qomolangma is the____(tall)mountain in the world.
79．The weather in Fujian is___(warm)than that in Jilin in winter.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
80．Miss Li is the____(popular)teacher of all.
七. 完成句子(每小题1分，共5分）
81. 这对夫妇的儿子生下来时有八磅重。
The couple’s son weighed eight pounds　　　　　 　　　　　.
82. 他们在建造这座桥上花了整整一年的时间。
They　　　　　the whole year　　　　　this bridge.
83. 成年大熊猫比幼年大熊猫重好几倍。
An adult panda weighs many　　　　　 　　　　　than a baby panda.
84. 在非洲, 每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。
In Africa, many children　　　　　 　　　　　hunger and illness every year.
85. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。
　　　　　more bamboo trees　　　　　one way to help save pandas. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
八、书面表达（10分）
请你根据下面提供的信息用英语为刘公岛写一篇题为Welcome to Liu Gong Island 的旅游宣传材料。要点：
　　刘公岛概况 威海东部，岛长4.08km，宽1.5km, 面积3.15km2, 距陆地船程20 分钟，
　　花草树木覆盖，历史博物馆、动物园等景点，水、陆环岛游等活动
　　交通方式 (来威海)汽车、火车、飞机等，交通便利
　　浏览时间 一天
　　要求：1. 包括以上要点，但不拘泥于其顺序，适当使用描绘性语言，展示刘公岛魅力。
　　2. 词数100 词左右(已给出的开头、结尾不计入词数)。
　　Welcome to Liu Gong Island
　　The summer vacation is coming. Where would you like to visit Haven’t you decided
　　Come to Liu GongIsland!
新目标英语八年级下Unit7能力检测题参考答案
一．单项选择(每小题1分，共25分）
1-5 DCACC 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 ACDAC 16-20 BCABB 21-25 BCBCC
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分）
26--30 DABCD 31--35 BCDBA
三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分）
36-40 BCCDA 41--45 BDBCA 46--50 CCCAB 51--55 CBDAC21教育名师原创作品
四．补全对话(每小题2分，共10分）
56-60 EDCAB
五. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，共10分）
61. oil　62. weighs　63. wild　64. research　65. adults【版权所有：21教育】
66. Asia　67. includes　68. thick　69. succeeded 70. ancient
六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分）。
71．the most Beautiful 72．succeeded 73．in Japan 74．Including 75．smoking
76．interesting77．bigger 78．tallest 79．warmer.80．most popular
七. 完成句子(每小题1分，共5分）
81. at birth　82. spent; building　83. times more84. die from　85. Planting; is
八、书面表达（10分）
　　Welcome to Liu Gong Island
　　The summer vacation is coming. Where would you like to visit Haven’t you decided Come to Liu Gong Island!
　　Liu Gong Island is in the east of Weihai, which has an area of 3.15km2. It is 4.08 km long, 1.5km wide. It will take you 20 minutes to get to the island from the travel port by ship. The history museum on the island is educational. The zoo is interesting to visit. And it is more interesting to travel around the island either on land or by boat. There are all kinds of trees and grass everywhere.It’s very easy to travel to Weihai. You can come by bus, by train, or by plane. You can spend a day happily on the island.It is a good place to visit. Visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.
　　Wish you a good trip.21世纪教育网版权所有
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