牛津译林版八年级下Unit 7 International Charities Grammar课件
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下Unit 7 International Charities Grammar课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-05-14 13:58:51 | ||
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课件31张PPT。Passive voice in the
simple present and past tensesGrammarn. 传单, 散页印刷品hand out the leaflet 分发, 提出1. …, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured.
2. The plane is also used as a training center.
3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
4. …, 150 patients are operated on.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.学科网，zxxk.fenghuangxueyi被动语态
肯定句：be+done(过去分词)
否定句： be+not+done(过去分词)一般现在时
am /is/ are +done
一般过去时
was /were +done 被动语态时态Daniel eats the cake.
The cake is eaten by Daniel.
Daniel ate the cake.
The cake was eaten by Daniel.
三步走：
1、主语变成宾语，用宾格。
2、动词变成be done.
3、宾语前加by,没必要的话可以省去。1、主动语态：
We clean the classroom every day.
我们每天都打扫教室。
2、被动语态
The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
教室每天都被(我们)打扫。1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hit学科网，zxxk.fenghuangxueyiare planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _______________________ __________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).in the street by volunteersToys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise moneyWhat they did last weekNew books _________________________ ________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1, Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor peopleA charity show __________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union). was held by the Students’ UnionAmy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education. is called was started are givenAmy: Yea. Many schools __________(build) in poor areas each year. are built主动语态和被动语态的句式转换主动+谓语+双宾语的句式转换1. 系动词smell, taste, sound, feel 等。主动语态形式含有被动意义。
The dish________good.
这道菜闻起来很香。
The music___________ nice.
这段音乐听起来不错。 注意:smellssounds 2、read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等和well, easily等副词连用一些不及物动词, 主动含有被动意义。
The books sell well.
这些书很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly.
这支笔写起来很顺滑。3、 在感官动词(hear,see,listen to, feel, watch,look at,find,)和使役动词(make,let,have)的主动语态句式中省去to常, 但被动语态中要加上to。 1、He makes me laugh.
I ____________laugh.
2、I saw him run.
He ___________run.
was made towas seen to4、give,buy等动词接双宾语结构.（物做主语，人做宾语时前加介词to/for)
She give me a pen.
--I am given a pen by her.
--A pen is given to me by her.
5、不及物动词被动语态后面介词不能丢。
He took away the book.
The book was taken away.有些动词常用于被动语态。如：
He was born in Nanjing.
他生于南京。
The mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。注意:1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
3. Preview the next lesson.The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.
simple present and past tensesGrammarn. 传单, 散页印刷品hand out the leaflet 分发, 提出1. …, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented and cured.
2. The plane is also used as a training center.
3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
4. …, 150 patients are operated on.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.学科网，zxxk.fenghuangxueyi被动语态
肯定句：be+done(过去分词)
否定句： be+not+done(过去分词)一般现在时
am /is/ are +done
一般过去时
was /were +done 被动语态时态Daniel eats the cake.
The cake is eaten by Daniel.
Daniel ate the cake.
The cake was eaten by Daniel.
三步走：
1、主语变成宾语，用宾格。
2、动词变成be done.
3、宾语前加by,没必要的话可以省去。1、主动语态：
We clean the classroom every day.
我们每天都打扫教室。
2、被动语态
The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
教室每天都被(我们)打扫。1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hit学科网，zxxk.fenghuangxueyiare planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _______________________ __________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).in the street by volunteersToys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise moneyWhat they did last weekNew books _________________________ ________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1, Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor peopleA charity show __________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union). was held by the Students’ UnionAmy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education. is called was started are givenAmy: Yea. Many schools __________(build) in poor areas each year. are built主动语态和被动语态的句式转换主动+谓语+双宾语的句式转换1. 系动词smell, taste, sound, feel 等。主动语态形式含有被动意义。
The dish________good.
这道菜闻起来很香。
The music___________ nice.
这段音乐听起来不错。 注意:smellssounds 2、read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等和well, easily等副词连用一些不及物动词, 主动含有被动意义。
The books sell well.
这些书很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly.
这支笔写起来很顺滑。3、 在感官动词(hear,see,listen to, feel, watch,look at,find,)和使役动词(make,let,have)的主动语态句式中省去to常, 但被动语态中要加上to。 1、He makes me laugh.
I ____________laugh.
2、I saw him run.
He ___________run.
was made towas seen to4、give,buy等动词接双宾语结构.（物做主语，人做宾语时前加介词to/for)
She give me a pen.
--I am given a pen by her.
--A pen is given to me by her.
5、不及物动词被动语态后面介词不能丢。
He took away the book.
The book was taken away.有些动词常用于被动语态。如：
He was born in Nanjing.
他生于南京。
The mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。注意:1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
3. Preview the next lesson.The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.