(共35张PPT)
2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二天
非谓语动词
练讲重难点
命题点一
动词不定式
命题点二
动名词
命题点三
分词
分析近5年中考真题可知，贵州中考对非谓语动词的考查主要在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、词汇运用(汉语提示和适当形式填空)和短文改错这些题型中。
1.
It
takes
the
students
two
hours
________
back
to
their
home
from
the
mountain.
A.
walk
B.
walking
C.
to
walk
D.
walked
C
练讲重难点
考点抢测
2.
The
woman
made
his
son
________
finally
after
she
told
him
some
jokes.
A.
laughed
B.
to
laugh
C.
laugh
D.
laughing
C
3.
When
the
child
saw
his
uncle,
he
ran
up
________
hello
to
him.
A.
say
B.
said
C.
says
D.
to
say
D
4.
She
prefers
________
a
small
gift
that
has
some
thoughts
behind
it
rather
than
________
a
lot
of
money.
A.
to
get;
get
B.
get;
to
get
C.
get;
get
D.
to;
get
A
非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，更是中考的重点。学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态。下面列举几种常见的判定使用哪种非谓语动词形式的方法：
满分点拨
1.
如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。
◆当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I
love
you.”中，love就是谓语动词。
◆当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分,
如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。具体各成分的用法详见后面的讲解。
2.
如何判定本题该使用非谓语动词的哪种形式：
①根据非谓语动词的句法功能确定用哪种形式，即所做的成分：
非谓语动词
句法功能
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
不定式（to
do）（5年48次）
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名词（doing
）（5年43次）
√
√
√
√
分词（v. ing
v. ed）
√
√
√
√
拓展：不定式表主动、表将来；现在分词表主动、表进行；过去分词表被动、表完成
◆作主语或宾语，用动名词或不定式形式；
◆作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式形式；
◆作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词。
②根据句式和固定搭配来确定：
◆常见接动词不定式作宾语的有：
want/would
like
to
do
sth.
想要做某事（5年1次）
wish/hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事（5年1次）
decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事（5年1次）
manage
to
do
sth.
设法做某事
agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事
expect
to
do
sth.
期望做某事
prefer
to
do
sth.
宁愿/更喜欢做某事
afford
to
do
sth.
有能力做某事
refuse
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
learn
to
do
sth.
学习做某事
plan
to
do
sth.
计划做某事
continue
to
do
sth.
继续做某事
promise
to
do
sth.
承诺做某事
◆常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的有：
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做某事（5年6次）
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事（5年1次）
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
teach
sb.
to
do
sth.
教某人做某事
force
sb.
to
do
sth.
强迫某人做某事
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期望某人做某事
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
劝告某人做某事
◆常见接动名词作宾语的有：
spend
time
doing
sth.
花费时间做某事（5年4次）
be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事（5年3次）
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事（5年2次）
mind
doing
sth.
介意做某事（5年3次）
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
盼望做某事（5年1次）
finish
doing
sth.
做完某事
give
up
doing
sth.
放弃正在做的事
go
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
keep
doing
sth.
不间断地做某事
suggest
doing
sth.
建议做某事
practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事
can’t
help
doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
◆常见既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的有：
forget
doing
sth.忘了做过某事
forget
to
do
sth.忘了去做某事（未做）
（5年3次）
stop
doing
sth.
停止正在做的事
stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做另一件事
（5年2次）
remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事
remember
to
do
sth.
记得去做某事（未做）
（5年1次）
begin/start
doing
sth.
开始正在做的事
begin/start
to
do
sth.
开始去做某事
（5年1次）
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
need
doing
sth.
某事需要被做（被动含义）
need
to
do
sth.
需要去做某事（主动含义）
感官动词后既可接不带to
的不定式，也可接现在分词；接不定式时指“（看到、听到、见到）全过程”，接现在分词时指“瞬间动作”。如：
I
heard
the
girl
singing
in
the
next
room.
我听到那个女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
I
always
hear
the
girl
sing
in
the
next
room.
我经常听到那个女孩在隔壁房间里唱歌。
常见的感官动词有：feel感到、hear（hear
sb.
doing
sth,
5年1次）/listen
to听到、see（see
sb.
doing
sth，5年3次）
、watch、
notice、
look
at看到；常见跟不带to的不定式做宾补的还有使役动词let/make（5年6次）/have；另外，help后可带to，也可省略to，help
sb.（to）do
sth.
帮助某人做某事。
注意
这类动词在用于被动语态结构时，不定式前需还原不定式to。
◆动词不定式的特殊句型：
①too...to...
表示“太……而不能……”。
如：The
boy
is
too
young
to
look
after
himself.
那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。
②...enough
to...表示“……足够……”。如：He
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
他到了上学的年龄了。
③Why
don’t
you
＋不带to的不定式？＝Why
not
＋不带to的不定式？
如：Why
don’t
you
get
her
a
photo
album
＝Why
not
get
her
a
photo
album
为什么不给她买个相册呢？
④had
better＋（not）＋不带to的不定式。
如：You’d
better
not
stay
there
today.
你今天最好别待在那儿。
⑤Will
you
please＋不带to的不定式？
如：Will
you
please
close
the
door
你能把门关上吗？
⑥prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
如：I
prefer
to
do
more
work
rather
than
do
nothing
at
home.
我宁愿做更多的工作也不愿在家无所事事。
贵州中考对不定式的考查主要包括动词不定式在固定搭配和固定句型中的用法；动词不定式作成分侧重考查动词不定式作主语、不定式作定语和作目的状语。同时对省略to的动词不定式也偶有涉及。此外，也会相对涉及“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。
命题点一
动词不定式（2015年6次；2014年8次；2013年14次；2012年11次；2011年9次）
（1）动词不定式（to
do）的用法
①作宾语。不定式作宾语在动词之后。如：Have
you
decided
to
go
on
a
trip
to
Hong
Kong
this
summer
vacation
你决定今年暑假去香港旅行吗？
②作宾语补足语。如：Tina
told
her
sister
to
turn
down
the
TV.
蒂娜让她姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。
③作状语。如：He
opened
the
door
for
her
to
come
in.
他打开门让她进来。（目的状语）
④作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置。常用句型：It’s
＋adj.
＋（for/of）
sb.
to
do
sth.。如：It’s
nice
of
you
to
take
pictures
for
us.
非常感谢你为我们拍照片。
⑤作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：
I
am
not
free
now.
I
have
lots
of
things
to
do.
我现在没有空。我有很多事要做。
⑥作表语。常放于系动词be之后。如：To
see
is
to
believe.
眼见为实。/百闻不如一见。
（2）“疑问句＋动词不定式”的用法
动词不定式与疑问词连用可用作主语或宾语。如：When
to
go
to
Beijing
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
什么时候去北京还没定下来。（作主语）
注意
“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如：Can
you
tell
me
where
to
get
the
scarf？＝
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
the
scarf
你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗？
贵州中考对动名词的考查主要包括动名词在一些固定搭配中的用法、在某些介词（after,
without）后用动名词的用法及少量的作主语、作定语、作宾语等。
命题点二
动名词（2015年9次；2014年14次；2013年5次；2012年10次；2011年15次）
（1）动名词（v. ing）的用法
①作宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语有：enjoy喜欢；finish完成；keep保持；suggest建议；be
busy
doing
忙于；give
up放弃；
be
used
to
习惯于等。如：Hare
you
finished
translating
the
passage？你翻译完这篇文章了吗？
②作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Reading
in
bed
is
not
good
for
your
eyes.
在床上看书对眼睛不好。
并列的动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Reading
and
writing
take
me
a
lot
of
time.
读书与写作花了我不少时间。
注意
在英语中动词是不能作主语的，应用动名词或动词不定式作主语。表示泛指意义的行为时，多用动名词作主语，但表示具体的行为时，必须用动词不定式，此结构通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语——动词不定式通常放后面。如：It’s
easy
to
read
this
book.
这本书容易读。
③作表语。动名词（短语）作表语可以转化为动名词（短语）作主语。如：His
favorite
sport
is
playing
ping pong.＝Playing
ping pong
is
his
favorite
sport.
他最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。
④作定语。动名词（短语）作定语表示用途。如：There
were
many
people
in
the
waiting
room
before
dark.
天黑之前侯车室里还有好多人。
命题点三
分词（5年4次）
功能
说明
例句
定语
现在分词作定语，其逻辑主语是所修饰的词
Do
you
know
the
boy
playing
football
你认识踢足球的那个男孩吗？
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由
“v.
+ ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“v.+ ed”，但也有不规则的形式。
（1）分词的句法功能
功能
说明
例句
定语
过去分词作定语，其逻辑宾语是所修饰的词
Please
hand
in
your
written
exercise.
请上交你的书面练习。
状语
分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语
①The
students
went
out
of
the
classroom,
talking
and
laughing.
学生们谈笑着走出了教室。
②Seen
from
the
hill,
our
school
looks
more
beautiful.
从小山上看，
我们的学校看起来更美丽了。
功能
说明
例句
表语
现在分词表示主语的性质、特征
The
news
is
exciting．这个消息令人兴奋。
过去分词表示某种状态
I’m
interested
in
the
book.
我对这本书感兴趣。
功能
说
明
例
句
宾语补足语
现在分词作补足语，被修饰的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语（即主动关系）
Don’t
keep
me
waiting
for
a
long
time.
别让我等很长时间。
过去分词作补足语，被修饰的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语（即被动关系）
I
had
my
hair
cut
last
night.
昨天晚上我理发了。
（2）现在分词与过去分词的区别
①在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义。如：a
moving
film
一场感人的电影，
the
moved
people
被感动的人们。
②在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。如：the
developing
country
发展中国家，the
developed
country
发达国家。2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测常考动词非谓语形式练习二
1.—Simon,
I
hear
you
are
going
abroad
for
further
study.
Have
you
decided
_______
—Next
September.
A.
where
to
go
B.
when
to
go
C.
how
to
go
2.—Would
you
please
show
me
_____
this
digital
camera
—Yes.
It’s
very
easy.
how
to
use
B.
what
to
use
C.
when
to
use
----So
beautiful
flowers!
I
can’t
decide________
for
my
mom.
---For
Mother’s
Day,
it
can’t
be
better
to
take
some
carnations(康乃馨）
A.when
to
choose
B.which
to
choose
C.how
to
choose
4.(The
joke
was
so
funny
that
it
made
him
____
again
and
again.
A.
laugh
B.
to
laugh
C.
laughed
D.
laughs
5.I
really
don’t
know
_____
this
question.
It
is
too
hard.
A.
which
to
answer
B.
how
to
answer
C.
what
to
answer
6.We
stopped
_________,
but
there
was
not
any
sound.
A.
to
listen
B.
listens
C.
listen
D.
Listening
7.Mr.
Smith
told
his
son
_____
the
football
match
because
of
the
exam.
A.
not
to
watch
B.
to
not
watch
C.
not
watching
D.
doesn’t
watch
8.When
you
leave
,
please
turn
off
the
lights
energy.21世纪教育网
A.
save
B.
to
save
C.
saving
D.
saved
9.I’m
very
strong
,so
nothng
will
make
me
_____
my
mind.
A.
change
B.to
change
C.changing
10.We
should
take
a
pair
of
binoculars
_____
the
birds
clearly.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
to
see
D.
sees
11.---Wow,
Wendy
,
it’s
so
cool
to
make
a
short
video
with
your
mobile
phone.
---Just
with
software
called
Meipai.
Let
me
show
you
_____.
A.which
to
use
B.
how
to
use
it
C.
what
to
use
D.
where
to
use
it
12.I
was
tired
out,
so
I
stopped
the
car
a
short
rest.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
to
have
D.
had
13.Why
not
your
friends
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
A.
ask
B.
to
ask
C.
asks
D.
asking
14.My
parents
didn’t
allow
me
______
to
the
party.
A.
go
B.to
go
C.
goes
D.
went
15.It’s
necessary
for
us
_______
to
our
parents
when
we
have
problems.
A.
to
talk
B.
talking
C.
talk
16.It’s
very
nice
_______
pictures
for
me..
A.
of
you
to
draw
B.
for
you
to
draw
C.
for
you
drawing
D.
of
you
drawing
17.His
uncle
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rather
_______
the
old
bike
than
_________a
new
one.
A.
repair,
to
buy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
B.
to
repair,
buy
C.
repair,
buy
D.
to
repair,
to
buy
18.Li
Ming
used_______
on
the
right
in
China,
but
he
soon
got
used
_____
on
the
left
in
England.
A.
to
drive;
to
drive
B.
driving;
driving
C.
to
driving;
to
drive
D.
to
drive;
to
driving
19.Though
he
often
made
his
little
sister
,
today
he
was
made
by
his
little
sister.
A.
cry;
to
cry
B.
crying;
crying
C.
cry;
cry
D.
to
cry;
cry
20.Jane
was
shy.
She
would
not
invite
her
classmates
speaking
English.
A.
practice
B.
practices
C.
practicing
D.
to
practice
21.－It's
important
for
us
to
know
_________
all
the
subjects.－Yeah,
group
work
is
my
favorite.
A.
how
to
study
B.
when
to
study
C.
which
to
study
D.
what
to
study
22.We
advise
parents
_____
their
children
at
home
alone
in
order
to
keep
them
away
from
danger.
A.not
leave
B.not
to
leave
C.leave
D.to
leave
23.My
friend
invited
me
______
the
art
club
,
and
I
accepted
it
with
pleasure.
A)
join
B)
to
join
C)
joined
D)
joining
24.
---Could
you
please
teach
me
______to
give
out
“Red
envelope”
on
WeChat
---Sure.
Let
me
show
you.
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
25.
kind
and
helpful
to
the
people
around
us,
and
we
will
make
the
world
a
nicer
place
to
live
in.
A.
Be
B.
Being
C.
To
be
D.
Been
26.What
happens
when
you
hear
a
strange
noise
at
night
.or
find
a
big
spider
in
the
corner
of
your
bedroom
It
often
makes
us
________.
A.
jump
B.
to
jump
C.
jumping
D.
jumped
27.Though
he
often
made
his
little
sister
______,
today
he
was
made
______
by
his
little
sister.
A.
cry;
to
cry
B.
crying;
crying
C.
cry;
cry
D.
to
cry;
cry
28.Jane
was
shy.
She
would
not
invite
her
classmates
_______
A.
practice
B.
practices
C.
practicing
D.
to
practice
29.Don’t
forget_________
it
to
me
when
you
finish
reading
the
book.
A.
to
bring
B.
bringing
C.
bring
It’s
necessary
for
us
______
learn
English
well.
A.to
learn
B.learning
C.learn
D.learns
Our
teacher
tells
us
______on
the
street
because
it’s
too
dangerous.
A.not
play
soccer
B.not
to
play
soccer
C.to
not
play
soccer
In
this
school,
the
students
are
asked
______mobile
phone.
A.not
to
use
B.not
using
C.not
use
D.
to
not
use
The
traffic
signs
warn
people
_____after
drinking.
A.to
drive
B.not
to
drive
C.driving
D.don’t
drive
----I
have
so
many
after--school
classes
that
I
don’t
have
enough
time
to
rest.
----Why
don’t
you
______
to
your
parents
A.talking
B.to
talk
C.talk
I’ll
spend
as
much
time
as
I
can
_____in
an
old
people’s
home.
A.help
B.to
help
C.helping
Alan
often
goes
to
the
old
people’s
home
______
up
the
old
and
look
after
them.
A.to
cheer
B.cheer
C.cheers
Tina
doesn’t
like
the
restaurant
because
the
music
here
makes
her
_____.
A.sleeping
B.slept
C.sleepy
The
WWF
is
working
hard
_____the
animals
in
danger.
A.save
B.to
save
C.saves
D.saved
Could
you
please
tell
me
______next
A.how
to
do
B.how
to
do
it
C.what
to
do
it
40.You're
supposed
______
your
room
up
before
you
go
out.
A.
to
clean
B.
clean
C.
cleaning
41.He
can
do
what
he
can______
the
children
in
his
neighborhood.
A.
help
B.
to
help
C.
Helps
42.People
who
won’t
work
should
be
made
______.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working[来源:21世纪教育网
43.He
is
busy
working
at
school,
but
he
never
forgets
his
mom
a
phone
call
every
day.
A.giving
B.to
give
C.give
D.gives
44.—Oh,
it’s
too
difficult
for
me
________
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
—Anything
is
possible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.
finish
B.
finishing
C.
finished
D.
to
finish
45.I
still
like
those
good
old
songs
I
often
listen
to
_____myself
in
my
spare
time.
A.enjoy
B.enjoying
C.to
enjoy
D.enjoyed
Tim
wants
to
hang
out
with
his
friend
at
night,
but
his
parents
don’t
allow
him
_____
so.
A.do
B.does
C.to
do
D.doing
Don’t
forget
______thanks
when
others
help
you.
A.accept
B.to
accept
C.say
D.to
say
“Can
you
_____the
lost
wallet
in
detail ”
the
policeman
asked.
A.describe
B.described
C.to
describe
D.describing
49.I
will
try
my
best
to
stop
my
son
from
_____
the
same
mistakes.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
makes
D,
making
50.Look!
There
are
some
birds
_______
in
the
sky.
They
are
very
beautiful.
A.
to
fly
B.
fly
C.
flying
D.
flown
51.(Sarah,
you’d
better
drink
more
water
after
______
for
such
a
long
time.
A.
run
B.
runs
C.
to
run
D.
running
52.—It’s
too
cold
today.
Would
you
mind
the
window
—Certainly
not.
Go
ahead.
A.
to
close
B.
closing
C.
close
D.
closed
53.---Did
you
talk
back
to
your
mother
when
you
were
a
child
---Yes.
But
now
I
realize
I
was
wrong.
I
really
regret
___________that
silly
thing
to
my
mum.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
did
54.—
Is
Jack
in
the
next
room
—
Well,
it’s
hard
to
say.
But
I
heard
him
________
loudly
when
I
passed
by
just
now.
A.
speak
B.
to
speak
C.
spoken
D.
speaking
55.I
have
a
bad
cold.
I
don’t
feel
like
_____anything.
A.to
eat
B.eating
C.eat
56.（Martin
was
so
busy
______
the
old
that
he
gave
up
his
part-time
job.
A
helping
B
helped
C
to
help
D
help
57.Thanks
for_____me
with
my
English.
—It’s
my
pleasure.
I’m
glad
you’ve
made
such
great
progress.
A.
help
B.
to
help
C.
helping
58.
Thanks
to
the
robots,
the
human
reporters
do
not
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
________
boring
numbers
and
information.
A.
processing
B.
to
process
C.
processed
D.
process
59.—
What
do
you
remember
about
Grade7 —
I
remember
_______
a
prize.
A.
to
win
B.
winning
C.
win
D.
Wining
60.----Hello,
mum.
Long
time
no
see.
----Hello,
Mary.
Are
you
busy
these
days
I’m
looking
forward
_____
your
phone.
A.to
answer
B.answering
C.to
answering
D.answer
61.I
heard
Tom
______
when
I
walked
past
his
room
yesterday.
A.sing
B.singing
C.to
sing
D.sang
62.---Listen
.There
____
someone
_____at
the
door.
----It
must
be
your
sister.
\
A.is,
knocking
B.is
,
knock
C.are,
knocking
D.are,knock
63.---China
is
getting
better
and
better
at
making
high
technology
products.
----That’s
right.
People
around
the
world
can
hardly
avoid
_____products
made
in
China.
A.not
buying
B.not
to
buy
C.to
buy
D.buying
64.----Dad,
I’m
really
tired
and
hungry.
----Why
not
stop
_______and
eat
some
cookie.
A.to
do
your
homework
B.do
your
homework
C.doing
your
homework
D.did
your
homework
65.At
least
300
million
people
are
using
QQ_______by
Ma
Huateng
to
chat
online.
A.
create
B.
create
C.
created
D.
Creating
参考答案：
1---5BABAB;
6--10AABAC;
11--15BCABA;
16--20ACDAD;
21--25ABBAC;
26--30AADAA;31--35BABCB;
36---40ACBBA;
41---45BBBDA
46---50DCDBC;
51--55DBACA;
56--60BCBAD;
61---65CBAAC2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测常考动词非谓语形式练习
1.You
should
ask
Bob
________
his
own
clothes.
He
is
ten
years
old
now.
A.
wash
B.
washes
C.
washing
D.
to
wash
答案：D
2.The
show
was
so
funny
that
it
made
everyone
______
again
and
again.
A.
laugh
B.
laughed
C.
laughing
D.
to
laugh
答案：A
3.We
have
worked
so
long.
Shall
we
stop
______
a
rest
A.
have
B.
to
having
C.
having
D.
to
have
答案：D
4.----Could
you
please
______me
your
notebook,
Grace
----Certainly.
Here
you
are.
A.
borrow
B.
to
borrow
C.
lend
D.
to
lend
答案：C
---I’ll
have
a
ten---day
holiday.But
I
don’t
know
______.
----How
about
Paris
A.
What
to
do
B.where
to
go
C.when
to
go
答案：B
These
people
dress
themselves
in
bloody
shark
suits.
They
tell
people
______shark
fins
in
order
to
protect
sharks.
A.eat
B.to
eat
C.not
eat
D.not
to
eat
答案：D
The
Chinese
team
are
working
hard
_____honors
in
the
2016Olympic
Games.
A.to
win
B.win
C.winning
答案：A
It’s
getting
dark.
You’d
better
_____out
by
yourself.
It’s
dangerous.
A.not
go
B.not
to
go
C.to
go
答案：A
----_____
invite
Tom
and
Sally
to
the
party
tonight
----Good
idea.
I’ll
give
them
a
call
right
now.
A.Why
B.
Why
not
C.
What
about
答案：B
I
wanted
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera,
so
Lingling
offered
____
me
to
watch
an
opera.
A.took
B.takes
C.to
take
D.taking
答案：C
----I’m
sorry
I
_____
my
exercise
book
at
home
this
morning.
----It
doesn’t
matter.
Don’t
forget
_____
it
here
this
afternoon.
A.left,
to
take
B.forget,
bringing
C.left,
to
bring
D.forgot,
to
bring
答案：C
Tom
has
decided
_____
a
part--time
job
after
he
graduates
from
school.
A.do
B.to
do
C.did
D.doing
答案：B
13.
Taijiis
my
favorite
and
I
often
play
it
______
healthy.21世纪教育网
A.
to
keep
B.
keeps
C.
keeping
D.
Kept
答案：A
----It’s
getting
dark
now.
Why
not
stop_____
home
.
----OK.
Let’s
go.
go
B.going
C.to
go
D.
Goes
答案：C
15.How
kind
you
are
!
You
always
do
what
you
can
____others.
A.help
B.helping
C.helps
D.to
help
答案：D
16.My
parents
don’t
allow
me
_____late.
A.stay
up
B.to
stay
up
C.stays
up
D.staying
up
答案：B
17.We
must
do
everything
we
can_____waste
water
from
running
into
the
rivers.
A.prevent
B.prevented
C.preventing
D.
to
prevent
答案：D
18.----Why
are
you
so
excited
----Nancy
invited
me
______
on
a
trip
on
Dongjaing
Lake
just
now.
to
go
B.go
C.going
答案：A
19.---I
feel
upset
because
I’m
too
heavy.
----______do
more
exercise
to
lose
some
weight.
A.Why
don’t
B.Why
not
C.
Why
not
to
答案：B
20.---Could
you
tell
me
some
information
about
the
hotels
in
your
city ---Why
not
______
on
the
Internet
look
for
it
B.
to
look
for
it
C.
look
it
up
D.
to
look
it
up
答案：C
21.---Hi,
Mr.
Zhang,
do
you
often
come
here
to
climb
the
mountain
----
Yes,
_____
exercise.
You
see,
I’m
healthier
than
before.
to
get
B.
getting
C.
get
D.
Gets
答案：A
22.I
can’t
tell
you
what
she
said.
I’ve
promised
_____
it
a
secret.
A.keep
B.to
keep
C.keeping
D.kept
答案：B
23.----I
tried
to
make
Alice
_____her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.
----Well,
I
saw
you
____that
when
I
went
past.
A.changed
,
do
B.changes,
doing
C.change,
to
do
D.change,
doing
答案：D
Though
he
often
made
his
little
sister
_____,
today
he
was
made
____
by
his
little
sister.
A.cry,
to
cry
B.crying,
crying
C.cry,
cry
D.to
cry,
cry
答案：A
The
boss
asked
Tim
to
go
and
_____out
if
there
was
anyone
else
absent.
A.find
B.finding
C.to
find
D.found
答案：A
---Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
in
the
river,
John
---Swim
Sorry,
our
teachers
always
tell
us
_____in
the
river
alone.
A.don’t
swim
B.
to
not
swim
C.not
swimming
D.not
to
swim
答案：D
27.----My
uncle
is
against
wasting
anything.
----No
wonder
he
would
rather
_____the
old
bike
than
_____a
new
one.
A.repair,
to
buy
B.to
repair,
buy
C.repair,
buy
D.to
repair,
to
buy
答案：C
After
dinner
,he
used
to
_____computer
games
,
but
now
he
is
used
to
____.
A.play,
walk
B.playing,
walking
C.play
,walking
答案：C
Let’s
______
noise.
Someone
is
sleeping.
A.not
make
B.not
making
C.not
to
make
答案：A
30.——What
does
the
sign
mean
——It
tells
us____________in
public.
didn’t
smoke
B.don’t
smoke
C.not
to
smoke
D.not
smoke
答案：C
31.----I’m
sorry,
Mr.
Hu.
I_____my
English
exercise
book
at
home.
----It
doesn’t
matter.
Please
remember
_____it
here
this
afternoon.
forgot,
to
bring
B.left,
to
take
C.forgot,
to
take
D.left,
to
bring
答案：B
32.She
said
she
hoped
______her
daughter.
A.to
see
B.you
to
see
C.seeing
答案：A
33.Our
teacher
often
asks
us
time.
A.not
waste
B.don
t
waste
C.not
to
waste
D.doesn’t
waste
答案：C
It’s
our
duty
_____
our
hometown
clean
and
beautiful.
We
must
do
something
for
it.
A.keeping
B.keeps
C.to
keep
答案：C
35.Though
she
often
makes
her
little
brother
______
,
she
was
made
______
by
him
this
morning.
A.
cry
;
to
cry
B.
to
cry
;
cry
C.
cry
;
cry
答案：A
36.We
advise
parents
______
their
children
at
home
alone
in
order
to
keep
them
away
from
danger.
not
to
leave
B.
not
leave
C.
not
leaving
答案：A
37.I
bought
a
big
box
________
books
for
kids
in
poor
areas.
A.
collects
B.
to
collect
C.
collect
D.
Collected
答案：B
Joining
a
summer
camp
is
a
great
chance
______free
time
with
your
friends.
spend
B.spending
C.to
spend
答案：C
39.---You
never
miss
one
minute
in
class.
----You
know,
we
must
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
_____.
A.take
notes
B.taking
notes
C.to
take
notes
D.takes
notes
答案：C
If
we
want
______to
a
good
college,
we’d
better
study
hard.
A.go
B.going
C.to
go
答案：C
41.----Have
you
read
the
book
Jane
Eyre
----Yes.
It’s
a
famous
book
and
really
worth
_____.
A.to
read
B.reading
C.to
be
read
D.read
答案：C
42.The
novel
is
great.
It’s
well
worth
_____.
A.read
B.reads
C.reading
答案：B
43.Do
you
want
to
be
healthy
_____
can
help
you
stay
healthy.
A.Smile
B.Smiling
C.Smiles
D.Smiled
答案：C
44.Tina
is
busy
______
at
school,
but
she
never
forgets
_____her
mother
ever
day.
A.work,
to
call
B.working,
to
call
C.working,
calling
答案：B
45.We
talked
about
______
new
words.
A.learn
B.learned
C.learning
D.to
learn
答案：B
46.After
she
finished
______the
story,
Alice
wrote
a
review
for
her
school
newspaper.
A.read
B.reads
C.to
read
D.reading
答案：D
47.We
feel
like
_____
some
food
and
drink
because
we’ll
invite
some
friends_____in
a
party.
A.buying,
to
join
B.to
buy,
joining
C.buying,
join
答案：A
48.We
talked
about
______
new
words.
A.learn
B.learned
C.learning
D.to
learn
答案：C
49.Bruce
practices
________
basketball
every
day
so
that
he
can
be
a
better
player.
play
B.
to
play
C.
Playing
答案：C
50.---It
has
been
raining
for
days.
When
will
it
stop
---It
is
that
the
rainy
season
will
be
longer
than
last
year.
A.
says
B.
said
C.
saying
D.
to
say
答案：B
