8B Unit 3 Online Travel（Grammar-Passive voice）
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| 名称 | 8B Unit 3 Online Travel（Grammar-Passive voice） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-03-24 10:47:00 | ||
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课件27张PPT。 Unit3 Grammar Passive voice （被动语态） 九龙实验学校唐素芳Have you ever listened to the song?
B. Have you known its name?What are the red words called?questionThe past participle of verbs.
（动词的过去分词V p.p. ）Edelweiss(雪绒花).Do you know what tense（时态）?taketakethinkthinkgrowgrowmovedmovestayedstaycatchcatchgivegiveforgetforgetspeakspeakownedowncarriedcarryvisitedvisitdesigneddesignsellsellmakemakeeateatwritewriteputputbecomebecomebringbringkeepkeepbuildbuildfindfindcalledcalldrunkdrinkstoppedstopfinishedfinishdodoshowshowV p.p.A找出规则动词的过去分词takentakethoughtthinkgrowngrowcaughtcatchgivengiveforgottenforgetspokenspeaksoldsellmademakeeateneatwrittenwriteputputbecomebecomebroughtbringkeptkeepbuiltbuildfoundfinddrunkdrinkdonedoshownshowB 不规则动词的过去分词be在下列时态下的形式:一般现在时——
一般过去时——Revision am／is ／ arewas／were
I ______ an English teacher now.
Kitty and Nancy ______good friends.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. She _______ happy yesterday.
5.How old _____ your brother?
He _____ 16 years old. amarewerewasisis用be动词的适当形式填空 :6. _____ the little dog two years old this year?
7. Look, there ________ lots of apples here.
8. There ________ (not) a ruler in my pencil-box.
9. Today _____ the second of April. Yesterday ______ the first of April.
10.They ______ (not) in Taizhou last year.
Isareisn’tiswasweren’tConclusion:被动语态的构成：be +Vp.p.一般现在时—— 一般过去时—— am／is ／ are + Vp.p.
was／were +Vp.p.
口诀：被动语态be字变，
注意:人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上，而过去分词在任何时态中都不改变。
过去分词跟后面。Millie’s new computerA1 Millie wants to buy a new computer. Now she is at Sunnyside Shopping Mall. Complete the conversation using the passive voice in the simple present tense.（一般现在时被动语态）Shopkeeper: Good morning. What can I do for you?
Millie: Good morning. I’d like to buy a computer.Exercises in booksShopkeeper: We’ve got many kinds of personal computers. This green one (1) ________ (call) Kiwi, and it (2)____ ________(design) especially for students.
Millie: Where(3) ___ it ______(make)?is called is
designedis madeShopkeeper: It (4)________ (make) in Shenzhen.
Millie: (5) ___ it _____ (use) widely?
Shopkeeper: Of course, very widely in Beijing.
Millie: OK. I’ll think about it.is madeIs usedA2 Millie has just bought a computer like Simon’s. However, she does not know how to open her e-dictionary on the computer. She calls Simon and asks for help. Complete their conversation. Fill in the blanks using the passive voice in the simple past tense.
（一般过去时被动语态）Millie: Hi, Simon. I can’t open my new e-dictionary on my computer. Can you help me?
Simon: Yes, of course. Did you close all the windows?
Millie: Yes, all the windows(1)__________.
Simon: Then restart the computer.
Millie: It (2)_____________.were closedwas restartedSimon: Did you check the settings?
Millie: Yes, the settings (3) ___________.
Simon: Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly?
Millie: Yes, the keyboard (4)_______
_________________.
Simon: Did you double- click on the ‘auto-run’ icon after you put in the CD-ROM?were checked was
connected properlyMillie: Yes. The icon (5)___________ _______,but it still isn’t working.
Simon: That’s really strange. Let me come and have a look later today.
Millie: Thanks a lot, Simon.
Simon: You’re welcome. was double
-clicked on主动语态表示主语是动作(即谓语V.)的执行者,如: Jim eats cakes.
语 态 分 类被动语态表示主语是动作(即谓语V.)的
承受者, 如:
Cakes are eaten by Jim.
(执行者)(承受者)(承受者)(执行者)被动语态用法1、当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。
2、当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态,此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者”来表示。如：Get it now before it is sold out.如：That CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.主动语态和被动语态的转换:主: Jim+eats+cakesCakes被:+are eaten+byJim语态转换Change the active voice into the passive voice.1. Millie painted this picture.This picture was painted by Millie.Coke is sold in a small shop.Rice is grown in China.2. He sells coke in a small shop.3. People grow rice in China.4. He wrote the letter last night.The letter was written last night.5. Tom took many beautiful photos.Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom.Exercises Let’s match比一比，看哪组同学说出更多被动语态的句子。eat eatenare eatenCakes are eaten.Cakes are eaten by Jim every day.… Fill in the blanks :2. Many shopping bags ___________(use) in the supermarkets.4. Chinese ___________(speak) their own language, and English __________(speak) in many countries. are usedis spokenProduction3. Her grandma was still alive when she _________(take) to the hospital.was taken1. TV __________ (watch) by me last night.was watched speak中考链接Many fantastic photos________ during my last trip to Beijing. (2008 泰州)
A. took B. are taken
C. were taken D. will be taken
2. ---How clean the window is!
---Yes. It_________ just now. (2008 盐城)
has been cleaned B. was cleaned
C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned
中考链接3. ---Please don’t leave the room until your homework__________.
---OK. (2008 镇江)
will finish B. is finished
C. finishes D. will be finished Writing 放学后，每天黑板擦过了，地扫过(swept) 了，门关了，灯关了，窗户也关了。到家作业做完了。Try to use passive voice.
Homework
Review passive voice.
2. 思考情态动词aux.v. (must／can／could／may…）和一般将来时的被动语态。
Goodbye
B. Have you known its name?What are the red words called?questionThe past participle of verbs.
（动词的过去分词V p.p. ）Edelweiss(雪绒花).Do you know what tense（时态）?taketakethinkthinkgrowgrowmovedmovestayedstaycatchcatchgivegiveforgetforgetspeakspeakownedowncarriedcarryvisitedvisitdesigneddesignsellsellmakemakeeateatwritewriteputputbecomebecomebringbringkeepkeepbuildbuildfindfindcalledcalldrunkdrinkstoppedstopfinishedfinishdodoshowshowV p.p.A找出规则动词的过去分词takentakethoughtthinkgrowngrowcaughtcatchgivengiveforgottenforgetspokenspeaksoldsellmademakeeateneatwrittenwriteputputbecomebecomebroughtbringkeptkeepbuiltbuildfoundfinddrunkdrinkdonedoshownshowB 不规则动词的过去分词be在下列时态下的形式:一般现在时——
一般过去时——Revision am／is ／ arewas／were
I ______ an English teacher now.
Kitty and Nancy ______good friends.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. She _______ happy yesterday.
5.How old _____ your brother?
He _____ 16 years old. amarewerewasisis用be动词的适当形式填空 :6. _____ the little dog two years old this year?
7. Look, there ________ lots of apples here.
8. There ________ (not) a ruler in my pencil-box.
9. Today _____ the second of April. Yesterday ______ the first of April.
10.They ______ (not) in Taizhou last year.
Isareisn’tiswasweren’tConclusion:被动语态的构成：be +Vp.p.一般现在时—— 一般过去时—— am／is ／ are + Vp.p.
was／were +Vp.p.
口诀：被动语态be字变，
注意:人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上，而过去分词在任何时态中都不改变。
过去分词跟后面。Millie’s new computerA1 Millie wants to buy a new computer. Now she is at Sunnyside Shopping Mall. Complete the conversation using the passive voice in the simple present tense.（一般现在时被动语态）Shopkeeper: Good morning. What can I do for you?
Millie: Good morning. I’d like to buy a computer.Exercises in booksShopkeeper: We’ve got many kinds of personal computers. This green one (1) ________ (call) Kiwi, and it (2)____ ________(design) especially for students.
Millie: Where(3) ___ it ______(make)?is called is
designedis madeShopkeeper: It (4)________ (make) in Shenzhen.
Millie: (5) ___ it _____ (use) widely?
Shopkeeper: Of course, very widely in Beijing.
Millie: OK. I’ll think about it.is madeIs usedA2 Millie has just bought a computer like Simon’s. However, she does not know how to open her e-dictionary on the computer. She calls Simon and asks for help. Complete their conversation. Fill in the blanks using the passive voice in the simple past tense.
（一般过去时被动语态）Millie: Hi, Simon. I can’t open my new e-dictionary on my computer. Can you help me?
Simon: Yes, of course. Did you close all the windows?
Millie: Yes, all the windows(1)__________.
Simon: Then restart the computer.
Millie: It (2)_____________.were closedwas restartedSimon: Did you check the settings?
Millie: Yes, the settings (3) ___________.
Simon: Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly?
Millie: Yes, the keyboard (4)_______
_________________.
Simon: Did you double- click on the ‘auto-run’ icon after you put in the CD-ROM?were checked was
connected properlyMillie: Yes. The icon (5)___________ _______,but it still isn’t working.
Simon: That’s really strange. Let me come and have a look later today.
Millie: Thanks a lot, Simon.
Simon: You’re welcome. was double
-clicked on主动语态表示主语是动作(即谓语V.)的执行者,如: Jim eats cakes.
语 态 分 类被动语态表示主语是动作(即谓语V.)的
承受者, 如:
Cakes are eaten by Jim.
(执行者)(承受者)(承受者)(执行者)被动语态用法1、当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。
2、当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态,此时如想同时指出动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者”来表示。如：Get it now before it is sold out.如：That CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.主动语态和被动语态的转换:主: Jim+eats+cakesCakes被:+are eaten+byJim语态转换Change the active voice into the passive voice.1. Millie painted this picture.This picture was painted by Millie.Coke is sold in a small shop.Rice is grown in China.2. He sells coke in a small shop.3. People grow rice in China.4. He wrote the letter last night.The letter was written last night.5. Tom took many beautiful photos.Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom.Exercises Let’s match比一比，看哪组同学说出更多被动语态的句子。eat eatenare eatenCakes are eaten.Cakes are eaten by Jim every day.… Fill in the blanks :2. Many shopping bags ___________(use) in the supermarkets.4. Chinese ___________(speak) their own language, and English __________(speak) in many countries. are usedis spokenProduction3. Her grandma was still alive when she _________(take) to the hospital.was taken1. TV __________ (watch) by me last night.was watched speak中考链接Many fantastic photos________ during my last trip to Beijing. (2008 泰州)
A. took B. are taken
C. were taken D. will be taken
2. ---How clean the window is!
---Yes. It_________ just now. (2008 盐城)
has been cleaned B. was cleaned
C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned
中考链接3. ---Please don’t leave the room until your homework__________.
---OK. (2008 镇江)
will finish B. is finished
C. finishes D. will be finished Writing 放学后，每天黑板擦过了，地扫过(swept) 了，门关了，灯关了，窗户也关了。到家作业做完了。Try to use passive voice.
Homework
Review passive voice.
2. 思考情态动词aux.v. (must／can／could／may…）和一般将来时的被动语态。
Goodbye