chapter 1 Making friends 学案

Chapter 1
Words,phrases and sentences in Chapter 1
make friends with sb与…交朋友 sport运动 favourite最喜欢的
rugby橄榄球 badminton羽毛球 chess棋类 tennis网球 table tennis乒乓球
be keen on sth/ doing sth 热衷于某事 be interested in sth/ doing sth对…感兴趣
be fond of sth/doing sth喜欢… title标题 at the top-right corner在右上角
greeting问候 (n) greet sb (v) signature签名 at the end在末尾
a boy called Simon一个叫做西蒙的男孩 pen friend笔友 write to sb给某人写信
tall / height (n)高度 heavy / weight (n) 体重 hobby爱好 My hobby is playing chess.
restaurant 餐馆 subject 学科 physics 物理 geography 地理 more than多于 less than 少于
own 拥有 magazine杂志 would like to do sth / want to do sth想做某事 engineer 工程师
I would like to be your pen friend.想成为你的笔友 Would you like to go fishing with me
Sure, I’d love to. She wants to be an architect建筑师.
I own拥有this book.I am the owner主人of the book
This is my book. This book is mine. This book belongs to属于 me.
He often writes to me. It’s good to hear from收到…来信 an old friend.
He works as an engineer in SZ. She is keen on sports.
My favourite hobby is reading. She enjoys singing and dancing.
I am in Form One at Walker School. My school is near my school, so I can walk there.
What is your age / How old are you How tall are you /What is your height
How heavy are you / What is your weight I want to reply to回复 Simon’s letter.
My dream is to be an excellent优秀的 dancer.
疑问词：1. What refers to things. What is your favourite sport
2. Where refers to places. Where do you live
3. When refers to times. When/What time do you get up everyday
4. How old/How tall /How heavy refers to ages/height/weight.
How old are you /What is your age How heavy are you /What is your weight
5. How many+可数名词 /how much不可数名词
How much oil 油(不可数名词) is there in the bottle
6.How / Who / Whose /How often多常 / How far多远/How long多长时间
冠词 a、an、the 的用法:
1．不定冠词a、an
eg. We live in a small house near our restaurant. （非特定的某事物）
He works as an architect. （某特定的群体）
归纳：a、an只能与可数名词单数形式搭配，a用于辅音开头的词前，an用于元音开头的词前，表示“非特定的某事物或某特定的群体、阶层的人或物”。
an hour ago a useful book an honest 诚实的 man
2．定冠词the
例句：Who is the girl over there （指谈话双方都知道的人）
The earth moves round the sun.（指世界上独一无二的事物）
归纳：the放在名词或名词词组前，表特指，意为“这、这些”。
拓展：用于乐器名词前，如play the piano弹钢琴
用于最高级和序数词前，如：the tallest boy, the first
3．零冠词
We have breakfast at seven fifteen. （一日三餐、日常饮食）
My favorite sport is playing football. （球类运动）
He will come to see us in July./on Sunday.
Where is Father (家庭成员)
The twins come from England. (国家、专有名词)
in hospital住院/at school上学 /in bed卧病在床 (习语)
1. I have uncle. He has useful book.
2. There is _____ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.
3. Li Ming has two brothers. One is ________ teacher,
the other is _______ doctor.
4. That isn’t Chinese bike. It’s American bike.
5. I have new friend at school
6. My teacher is English man.
7. My brother is honest boy, so he has many friends.
8. We moved from house to flat.
9. It takes me hour to finish my homework.
10. There is apple on the desk.
11. Xiaoming’s mother is doctor in a big hospital.
12. I want to be actress.
连词and、but、so 的用法
and
eg. My name is Simon and my Chinese name is Li Peichun.
I have short black hair and brown eyes.
从上例可以看出，and用来连接具有并列或对称结构的词和句，意为“和、及、并、又”。
But eg. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well.
从上例可以看出，but表转折，意为“可是、但是”例句：It is near my house, so I can walk to school.
从上例可以看出，so表“因果关系”，意为“所以、因此”，常与because互换使用，但不可同时用于一个句子中。 上句可以改写为：Because it is near my house, I can walk to school.
1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.
A. but B. also C. so D. and
2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.
A. but B. or C. since D. because
3. She has a son _______ a daughter.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
4. I can’t sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.
A. so B. because C. and D. or
5. --- Can you play football
--- Yes, I can, ______ I can’t play it very well.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
6. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
7. Go along the road, _______ you’ll find the market at the end of it.
A. when B. and C. or D. though
8. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. He has much money, he is not happy at all.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
10. I live near my school, I can walk to school.
A. but B. and C. for D. so
同义词组小测 (Chapter 1.)
1. hear from sb. =get a letter from sb
2. a boy called Tom=a boy named Tom.
3. would like to do sth.=want to do sth
4. come from sw.=be from sw
5. walk to sw =go to sw on foot
6. work as=be
7. be keen on sth=be very interested in.
8. be friendly to sb.=be kind to
9. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth
10. tell sth .to sb.=tell sb sth
11. excellent = very good
12. reply to=answer
13. How much is the bike =What’s the price of the bike
14. My house is near my school.=My house is not far from my school.
15. He owns a supermarket.=He has a supermarket.
16. What do you do =What are you
17. What is your favourite sport =Which sport do you like best
18. How old are you =What’s your age
19. How heavy are you =What’s your weight
20. How tall are you =What’s your height
21. How long is the river =What’s the length of the river
22. What’s the width of the river =How wide is the river
解释句子:(考过的解释句子,再写一遍)
1.How often do you get angry
2. I don’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.
3. We will do all we can to help you.
4. Please give my dictionary back when you don’t use it.
5. They usually talk about the problem after class.
6. John is an engineer in Shenzhen.
7. I like playing football best.
8. He comes from China.
9. I want to be an engineer.
10. His brother is a very good architect.
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
标题：____________ 问候；____________
地址：____________ 杂志: ____________
拥有：_____________ 友好的:____________
工程师：___________ 长度：_____________
出生：_____________ 年龄：______________
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. I like ______ basketball.
A. play B. played C. playing D. plays
2. My father enjoys _______ chess after work.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
3. I would like _______ the piano.
A. playing B. play C. played D. to play
4. He wants _______ a new shirt.
A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying
5. I _______ an engineer.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
6. He _______ a teacher in our school.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
7. We _____ all from China.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
8. An elephant ________ bigger than a tiger.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
9. There ______ a bird in the tree.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
10. There _______ two pens on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
Ⅲ同义句转换
1.I like playing football best.
2.How old are you
3.She is an architect in SZ.
4.What is your height
5.He is the owner of the restaurant.
6.I got a letter from my father.
7.She is very interested in sports.
8.She wants to be an engineer.
Ⅳ.完型填空
My ___1___ is Wang Fang. I’ m a school girl. I ___2___ in a middle school. There are many girls __3__ our class. We are good friends. I go to school early __4___ in morning. Classes begin __5__ 7:30. We have four __6__ in the morning, and two in the afternoon. I have lunch __7__school. After school we often play games. In the evening I __8__ my homework. Sometimes I __9__ TV. But I ___10__ a lot.
1. A. sister B. daughter C. name D. mother
2. A. work B. study C. teach D. stay
3. A. in B. at C. from D. of
4. A. in B. on C. every D. all
5. A. on B. about C. in D. at
6. A. class B. lesson C. classes D. school
7. A. at B. in C. near D. from
8. A. does B. do C. doing D. make
9. A. look at B. see C. watch D. am watching
10. A. love read B. like read C. loves reading D. like reading
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
优秀的：_____________ 收到来信：____________
踢足球：_____________ 打网球：_______________
笔友：_____________ 黑色：________________
业余爱好：___________ 下棋：_______________
说汉语: ______________ 从事：_______________
科目： ___________ 给某人写信：___________
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. There is ______ book on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. He has ______ apple.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. He is ______ honest man and he never tells a lie.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. She is ______ English teacher.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
5. This is _______ useful book.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
6. There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
7. I like basketball _______ I also like volleyball.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
8. He can speak English very well, ______ he can’t write it well.
A. so B. but C. and D. though
9. She is too young, ______ she can’t go to school now.
A. so B. but C. and D. when
10. ______ does he do
A. What B. where C. when D. how many
11.--- ______ do you go to school every day
--- A t 8:00.
A. What B. where C. when D. how many
12. ---______ were you last night
--- At home.
A. What B. where C. when D. how many
13. ---______ books do you have
--- Six books.
A. What B. where C. when D. how many
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. I am a doctor. (否定句)
____________________________________________________________
2. He is a teacher. (否定句)
____________________________________________________________
3. We are from the U.K. (否定句)
____________________________________________________________
4. Tony is good at English. (疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
5. There is an apple in the box. (疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
6. There are many people in the room. (疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Smiths are Americans. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for two months. They want to visit some cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr. Smith is a doctor. He will visit a hospital in Shanghai. Mrs. Smith is a school teacher. She is going to visit some city schools. Their daughter is a middle school student. She wants to meet some children students.
They are going to take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in America , they will show the pictures to their American friends. They want the American people to know more about China.
1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their daughter are now in America.
2. They want to stay in America for about fifty days.
3. Mrs. Smith is going to see a few schools both in cities and villages.
4. They will show the photos to their Chinese friends when they are back from China.
5. They hope that the American will know more about China.
Exercise 3
Ⅰ.单项选择
I like ______ tennis.
A. play B. played C. playing D. plays
2. He enjoys ______ TV.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
3. I would like to ______ lunch now.
A. having B. have C. had D. to have
4. He wants ______ to the cinema.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
5. She is ______ architect.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. I have ______ big dog.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. There is ______ orange in the bag.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. He is ______ boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. You are 13 years old _____ you study in a middle school.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
10. She is young, ______ she remembers many words.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
11.--- _____ do you do
---I’m a doctor.
A. What B. where C. when D. how many
12.--- ______ friends do you have
---I have five good friends.
A. What B. where C. when D. how many
13.--- ______ do you live
--- I live in Guangzhou.
A. What B. where C. when D. how many
14. --- ______ do you get up in the morning
--- I get up at 6:30.
A. What B. where C. when D. how many
Ⅱ.句型转换
1. I am an engineer. (否定)
2. He is my friend.
—————————————————————————————————
3. They are happy.
__________________________________________________________________
4. I like English.
____________________________________________________________________
5. She lives in Shenzhen.
____________________________________________________________________
6. He goes to school by bike every day.
___________________________________________________________________
7. We need food.
___________________________________________________________________
8. It runs very fast.
___________________________________________________________________
9. I always do my homework at home.
____________________________________________________________________
10. She often goes to bed at ten o’clock.
____________________________________________________________________
11. I have a lovely dog.
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 完形填空
My name is Jim. __1__ is my birthday. I am twelve now. Dad and Mum__2__ me a big cake. I like cakes. __3__ the table of my bedroom, you __4__see my lovely cake. You can also __5__ my name on it. There are __6__ many things for my birthday. __7__ are apples, pears and bananas. But I would __8__ to have something to drink now. My __9__ Bill and Sam are coming. I would like to eat those food with __10__ friends.
1. A. Every day B. Today C. That
2. A. take B. bring C. play
3. A. In B. On C. At
4. A. can B. do C. does
5. A. see B. look C. say
6. A. a B. many C. any
7. A. Those B. They C. That
8. A. take B. like C. want
9. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends
10. A. your B. my C. our