Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar
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| 名称 | Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 434.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-03-24 07:40:00 | ||
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课件32张PPT。课件课时设计Period 1: Introduction & Cultural Corner
Period 2: Reading and Vocabulary
Period 3: Grammar 1 & Grammar 2
Period 4: Function & Reading and Speaking
& Pronunciation &Everyday English
Period 5: Vocabulary & Listening &Writing
&Task Grammar 1 The –ed formRead the sentences from My First Ride on a Train, and fill in the blanks with one proper word, and then discuss the questions below._________ camels carried food and other supplies.
We saw ____________ farms which were more than a hundred years ago.
We ate great meals __________ by experts.TrainedabandonedcookedAre these words past participles of verbs?
What part of speech are these words used in the sentences above?
What is difference between the first two and the third sentence as to the word order? Why is it like that?The –ed form used as attributives-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。1. 单个的过去分词作定语。
1) 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如:
a broken cup 一个破杯子
a wounded soldier一名伤员
b. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。
a grown woman一位成年妇女
an escaped prisoner一名逃犯
2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如：2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:
the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：
1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：
Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利?詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：
He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。Step Ⅳ: Do exercises
1: We lived in the house A. told by an old woman
2: We bought a camel B. written by LuXun.
3: I saw a film C. abandoned by grandpa my
years ago.
4: I ate an excellent meal D. trained by an Afghan man.
5: I listened to a story E. directed by Steve Spielberg
6:I read two books F. cooked by my brother.Exercise1. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formedC3. there was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly
4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. developAC5. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed
6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. buildingDB7. The book can be used in ___ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-EnglishA8. From his ____ voice, I have to say that you are really_____. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointedC9. This is the problem___ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed
10. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingDAGrammar 2 Past tense time expressions recently…
along time ago…
during the day…
a hundred and fifty years ago…
one night…
until the 1920s…
at (about) midnight…
in 1925…Read My First Ride on a Train and find the past tense time expressions.Past Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days …2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如：
I played football every week when I was young.
I used to go shopping during weekdays. The present perfect tense
Form: have/ has + p.p.(动词的过去分词)Definition: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：还可以表示动作过去已经开始，持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等词连用。
表示过去已经开始、持续到现在并且还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如: for, since, these days, this year, now等。
用在“It is the first/ second/ third… time + that从句”中UsagesRead these extracts and answer the questions.1. After they had become stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the United States.
2. Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.A. Which came first– becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?A. Which came first– becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?B. Which came first– visiting India or recording seven albums?
B. Which came first– visiting India or recording seven albums?C. What tense do we use to show that a past event happened before another one?nowpast(future)过去的过去现在完成时可用于“It is the first/ second/ third… time + that从句”中
It is the second time that I have been to Beijing.
It was the second time that I __________ (be) to Beijing.had beenFind the following time expressions that appear in “My First Ride on a Train.”Recently… A ling time ago…
During the day… A hundred and fifty years ago
One night… Until the 1920s
At (about) midnight In 1925Which of them can refer to past or present actions?Use similar time expressions to complete these sentences. People first started traveling by train
_________._______________________, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isn’t there any more.in 1925A hundred and fifty years agoExercise将下列句子译成英语:
1. 上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.
2. 昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.3. 前几天, Robert 去北京出差了。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
Period 2: Reading and Vocabulary
Period 3: Grammar 1 & Grammar 2
Period 4: Function & Reading and Speaking
& Pronunciation &Everyday English
Period 5: Vocabulary & Listening &Writing
&Task Grammar 1 The –ed formRead the sentences from My First Ride on a Train, and fill in the blanks with one proper word, and then discuss the questions below._________ camels carried food and other supplies.
We saw ____________ farms which were more than a hundred years ago.
We ate great meals __________ by experts.TrainedabandonedcookedAre these words past participles of verbs?
What part of speech are these words used in the sentences above?
What is difference between the first two and the third sentence as to the word order? Why is it like that?The –ed form used as attributives-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。1. 单个的过去分词作定语。
1) 作前置定语：这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如:
a broken cup 一个破杯子
a wounded soldier一名伤员
b. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。
a grown woman一位成年妇女
an escaped prisoner一名逃犯
2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如：2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如:
the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：
1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：
Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利?詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如：
He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。Step Ⅳ: Do exercises
1: We lived in the house A. told by an old woman
2: We bought a camel B. written by LuXun.
3: I saw a film C. abandoned by grandpa my
years ago.
4: I ate an excellent meal D. trained by an Afghan man.
5: I listened to a story E. directed by Steve Spielberg
6:I read two books F. cooked by my brother.Exercise1. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formedC3. there was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly
4. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. developAC5. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed
6. The bridge ___ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. buildingDB7. The book can be used in ___ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-EnglishA8. From his ____ voice, I have to say that you are really_____. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointedC9. This is the problem___ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed
10. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingDAGrammar 2 Past tense time expressions recently…
along time ago…
during the day…
a hundred and fifty years ago…
one night…
until the 1920s…
at (about) midnight…
in 1925…Read My First Ride on a Train and find the past tense time expressions.Past Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days …2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如：
I played football every week when I was young.
I used to go shopping during weekdays. The present perfect tense
Form: have/ has + p.p.(动词的过去分词)Definition: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：还可以表示动作过去已经开始，持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等词连用。
表示过去已经开始、持续到现在并且还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如: for, since, these days, this year, now等。
用在“It is the first/ second/ third… time + that从句”中UsagesRead these extracts and answer the questions.1. After they had become stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the United States.
2. Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.A. Which came first– becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?A. Which came first– becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?B. Which came first– visiting India or recording seven albums?
B. Which came first– visiting India or recording seven albums?C. What tense do we use to show that a past event happened before another one?nowpast(future)过去的过去现在完成时可用于“It is the first/ second/ third… time + that从句”中
It is the second time that I have been to Beijing.
It was the second time that I __________ (be) to Beijing.had beenFind the following time expressions that appear in “My First Ride on a Train.”Recently… A ling time ago…
During the day… A hundred and fifty years ago
One night… Until the 1920s
At (about) midnight In 1925Which of them can refer to past or present actions?Use similar time expressions to complete these sentences. People first started traveling by train
_________._______________________, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isn’t there any more.in 1925A hundred and fifty years agoExercise将下列句子译成英语:
1. 上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother.
2. 昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.3. 前几天, Robert 去北京出差了。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.