七年级英语新目标下（新版）课件：Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A（Grammar 3a-3c）

课件29张PPT。Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?Let's watch and learn!there be句型定义there be 构成的句子称为“存在句”。此句型构成形式一般为 “there be + 某人/物 + 地点/时间”，意为：在某地有某物（或某人）。there be句型结构“What’s + 表示地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。—What’s on the desk?
—There are 5 eggs on the desk.注意：询问的时候，be动词只能用单数is， 而回答时需视情况而选用单复数。易错点1a. There is +单数可数名词不可数名词 There is a book on the desk .桌子上有一本书。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。用法There be 就近原则：若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.易错点3have/has与主语是 “所属关系”，强调的是 “拥有，占有” 。
there be表示“存在关系”，强调某地“有”某物， （某地存在）There be与have的区别【典例1】—What______ on the shelf?
—There are some books.
A. be B. am
C. are D. is考查be动词。句意：—架子上有什么？—有几本书。 What be + 表示地点的介词短语提问，be动词只能用is。【典例2】—Is there a garden in the yard?
—Yes, there is. And there ______ beautiful flowers in it.
A. is so much B. are so many
C. is so many D. are so much考查there be句型。句意：—院子里有一个花园吗？—有，并且里边有很多漂亮的花。flowers为可数名词单数，选用are和many来限定，故答案选B。【典例3】There ______ an eraser, two pencils and a knife in the box.
A. are B. is C. have D. has考查there be句型。句意：盒子里有一个橡皮，两支铅笔，一个小刀。“某地有某物”选用there be句型；根据“就近原则”，an eraser为单数，选择is。Review选择填空。
1. There _______ no tea in the cup．
A. is B. are C. has D. be
2. There _______ in the next room．
A. is Tom B. are some boys
C. are they D. is the boy
3. There is some _______ on the plate．
A. apple B. bread
C. banana D. sandwichABB4. There ______ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A. is B. are C. have D. has
5. There's going to ______ in tomorrow's newspapers．
A. have something new
B. have new something
C. be something new
D. be new somethingAC6. How many _______ are there in your classroom?
A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
7. ______ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. HaveAB8. There is some milk in the bottle, ______?
A. isn't there B. aren't there C. isn't it D. are there
9. There _______ something wrong with my car.
A. are B. has C. is D. haveAC10. One of the twins _______ me.
A. sit next to B. sit next in C. sits next to D. sits next for
11. The library is ______ the park and the supermarket.
A. from B. up C. across D. betweenCD12. --- Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
--- Yes, it’s _____ the school.
A. near B. on C. between D. down
13. --- Is there a bank around here?
--- Yes, _______.
A. it is B. this is C. there is D. that isAC14. The pay phone ______ the library.
A. across from B. next to C. near D. is across from
15. Nancy is between ______ and ______.
A. Jim, I B. I, Jim C. he, me D. him, meDD1. 这附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 这附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________ 阅读Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?Grammar focus4. 有, 邮局前面有一家。
________________________________
________________________________
5. 旅馆在哪里? ___________________
6. 在警察局后面。_______________________________
7. 银行在哪里?
__________________Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel?It’s behind the police station. Where’s the bank? 8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。
______________________________
___________
11. 投币电话在哪儿？
_____________________________
12. 在邮局与图书馆中间。
_______________________________
___________Where’s the park?It’s next to the post office.It’s across from the bank, behind
the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.ReviewMake sentences with next to, across from and between … and.Look at the map and answer the questions.3a1. Where is the bank?
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone?
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office?
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?
______________________________________Yes, there is one across from the police station. It’s between the hospital and the post office.It’s on North Street next to the police station.It’s on New Street next to the bank.No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. __________________________________
__________________________________
3. __________________________________
______________________________Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The park is between Centre Street and
New Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3bTake turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your
partner ask questions and then
guess the place.3cGameA: Where is the …? Is it …?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it …?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between … and …?
B: No, it isn’t.1. 火车站在公园对面。
___________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
____________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在警察局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________ Translate the sentences.The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office?ExerciseLook at the maps below and say where your house is.
next to / in front of / across from / between … and ….
My house is on _____ Road. There is / are …
Remember the sentences in the
Grammar focus.
2. Use what you have learned to describe
the places around your home:
post office, police station, school,
bus station.Homework