Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise Section A&B 课件

课件68张PPT。Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section ATraffic signsWhat does it mean? SurveyHow do you usually come to school? Most of the students in our class come to school ______ ________. Why?Talk about the following pictures in groups and complete the sentences. ask aboutcall 120 at once
Talk about the following pictures in groups and complete the sentences. While the bicycle rider was crossing the road, ___________________________.
When the driver came out to have a look, he found ___________________________.
As soon as the driver saw what happened, he ________________________________________.
After the doctors came, ____________________________________.
After the police arrived, ____________________________________. he had an accidentthe rider was badly hurtcalled 120 at oncehe asked about the accidentthey sent the boy to the hospitalNew wordspassenger n.There are many passengers on the bus. crazy adj. 疯狂的 - John wants to ride his bike to travel around China.
- Oh, that’s a crazy idea. anywhere adv. 任何地方agree → dis +disagreer → ride +ridera bicycle riderpollution n. 污染 pollute v.air pollutionwater pollutionNew words1 a little more confident
更自信一点，more confident是confident的比较级，a little... ……一点, much ... ……得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。
e.g. She is a little younger than he.
她比他年轻一点。
This bag is much heavier than that one.
这个包比那个包重得多。
2 1) rule n.规则，规章
e.g. the rules of basketball
篮球比赛规则；the rules of grammar
语法规则；
the rules of law 法规rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理
e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years.
查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。
2) if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we’ll make snowmen together.
如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。3 before adv.以前，过去，常用于完成时中。
e.g. I have received the letter three days before.
我三天前就收到信了。
ago前，以前，常用于一般过去时。
e.g. It happened a few minutes ago.
那是几分钟前发生的事。4 park动词，
停(车），泊(车)。
e.g. You can’t park the car here.
此处禁止停车。
另外，park作名词时，
指“公园”。
e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper.
晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。
Read 1a and write down three advantages
of cycling. Then add your idea.Advantage 1: _________________________
Advantage 2: _________________________
Advantage 3:_________________________
Your idea: ___________________________It’s easy to park bikes.Cycling can help us save energy.It doesn’t cause air pollution. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.workpleasurecostlessair pollutionuseful sportgood for our healthTranslate the phrases. 一起交通事故
受伤
遵守交通规则
节约能源
造成空气污染a traffic accident
be/get hurt
obey the traffic rules
save energy
cause air pollutionComplete the following sentences. 1. 公共汽车上挤满了(be crowded with)乘客。The bus is crowded with passengers.2. Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。Jeff looked for his keys, but he couldn’t find them
anywhere. 3. 在你们这种年龄有一些疯狂的想法很正常。It’s normal to have some crazy ideas at your age. 4. 工厂和汽车导致空气污染。Factories and cars cause air pollution. Summary We learn
New words and phrases:
passenger, crazy, anywhere, pollution
Useful expressions:

If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故就会少了。骑自行车既能帮助我们节能又不引起空气污染。( )1. —The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match.
—How surprising!
A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt
( )2. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work.
A. drive; ride B. drive; riding C. driving; ride D. driving; riding
( )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others.
A. speak B. speaks
C. speaking D. spokeBBCUnit 6 Enjoy Cycling
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section Bbreak the rulesget a fine Look at the pictures. Discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules with if. The expressions under each picture may help you. cross a busy roadbe in dangerIf you break the rules, you will get a fine. If you cross a busy road, you will be in danger. make a wrong turncause troubleIf you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble.not drive carefullyget hurtIf you don’t drive carefully, you willget hurt. Look at the pictures. Use if to discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules. The expressions under each picture may help you. If you you willMatch the two parts of the sentences to make traffic rules. ( ) 1. If you ride at night, ( ) 2. If you ride on the street, ( ) 3. If you drive a car in England, ( ) 4. If you drive too fast, ( ) 5. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, ( ) 6. If you park your car in the wrong place. A. you must be careful. B. you may have an accident. C. the roads will be safer. D. you must drive on the left-hand side of the road. E. you should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. F. you will get a fine. A/EADB/FCF1 careless
粗心的
careful
细心的，小心的
2 break
1) v. 打破，违反，破坏。break the traffic rules
违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules
遵守交通规则。
2) n. 停顿，休息
e.g. have a break
休息3 1）fine n.
罚金，罚款
e.g. He got a heavy fine.
他受到严重处罚。
2）fine adj.
健康的，舒适的
e.g. —How are you?
你好吗？
—Fine, thanks.
很好，谢谢。Listen to 1a and complete the sentences.We should never ride ______ _____.
We should wear bicycle ________ when riding.
We should have _______ on the bike or wear _____________ clothes while riding at night.
We should learn more about the ______ ______. too fasthelmetslightslight-coloredtraffic rulesWhat should we do to stay safe when riding bicycles?Word formationuseless adj. use v.→useful adj.careless adj. care v.→careful adj.helpless adj. help v.→helpful adj.Do you know the use of suffix “- less ”and“-ful”?She is wearing a _______.helmetDiscuss it.Do you think it necessary for a bike rider to wear a helmet?What does she use it for?( )4. —We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow.
—That would be fine.
A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
( )5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
( )6. We went ____ the forests and arrived at a small village.
A. through B. across
C. over D. byDBAUnit 6 Enjoy Cycling
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section CReview: complete the sentences.If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we _________ (go) hiking.
He ________ (pass) the exam if he ______ (work) harder at it.
If everyone _________ (obey) the traffic rules, the roads _________ (be) safer.
It’s important for us ________ (know) about traffic rules.
It’s good exercise ________ (ride) a bike to school. doesn’t rainwill goworkswill passobeyswill beto knowto ride“主将从现”原则Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. ride give if because care safeBicycle riding is good exercise.
It is good for the environment _______ it doesn’t cause pollution.
Cycling can make bicycle _______ hearts and lungs strong.
You must know how to _______ first aid.
Call 120 ______ an accident happens.
Look out and always be __________.
Everyone should know and obey the ______ rules. becauseriders’giveifcarefulsafetycare for，注意Find out and learn the new words in 1a. truck n.reflector n.injury n. (对躯体的)伤害，损伤signal n.信号，暗号notice n. 注意，理会；v.看到，注意到in case of 如果，假使look out 小心(be careful)in a word 总之safety n.安全，平安1 pay attention to sth.
意为“对……注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。
eg. Please pay attention to your pronunciation.
请注意你的发音。
2 be good for ...
对……有益eg.
Drinking milk is good for your health.
喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
3 share ... with ...与……分享……
eg. I’d like to share a room with you.
我想和你共住一个房间。4 notice
1) v.看（听）到，注意到。
eg. I noticed them come in.
我注意到他们进来了。
2）n.通知，布告，公告牌。
eg. Look, there is a notice on the board.
看，布告牌上有一则通知。5 in case of
意为“如果，假使……”。
eg. In case of an earthquake, what will you do?
假如发生地震，你会怎么做？
6 in a word 意为
“简言之，一句话，总之”与in short同义。
Read again and answer the following questions. 1. What do people use bicycles for?
2. Why is bicycle riding good exercise?
3. How do bicycle riders protect their heads?
4. What must bicycle riders do when riding at night?
5. If a bicycle rider is badly hurt in a traffic accident, what should he / she do?1. People use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.2. It helps people become fit and it can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. 3. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. 4. They must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of the bicycles. 5. They must call 120 for help.Example:
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become fit. But when you are riding a bicycle, you should wear a helmet to protect your head. You should also follow the sign. However, you shouldn’t make a call or play on the street while you are riding bicycles. Exercise: Translation.6. 骑自行车是很好的运动。Bicycle riding is good exercise. 引起污染cause pollution2. 交通信号traffic signals3. 安全守则safety rules4. 急救first aid5. 总之in a word7. 人们用自行车来工作、运动或者只是娱乐。People use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.8. 骑车者必须要注意周围的车辆。Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.keep and road safe danger
cross before sure look makeChoose the words to fill in the blanks with the proper forms. androadskeepsmakeBeforeLookdangerousacrosssafetysure( )7. —Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
( )8. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word.
A. say B. saying C. speak D. speaking
( )9. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. in anywhere D. in everywhere
( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.
A. right-hand B. right hand C. left hand D. left-handABADUnit 6 Enjoy Cycling
Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.
Section DIf people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light - colored clothes. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，事故就会变少。如果我们晚上骑车，必须有车灯或者穿浅色衣服。如果我们违反交通规则，就可能受罚甚至有危险。I agree. It’s easy to park bikes, too.I disagree with you. I think…Look out and always be careful. amongbetweenLearn the new words.Describe the Tour of Qinghai Lakelargest, rivers and streams2002, largest, highest most famous, 1903, 1500, 2000, 21, the Alps, Massif Central Pyrenees Mountains1 lends its name to……
以……为名。
2 empty into
注入
Empty 还有：空的 意思
3 (1) the International Cycling Union
国际自行车联合会
(2)host v. (作为主人)招待，举办；n. 主人，东道主
e.g. They hosted a wonderful party.
他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。
the host country for the Olympic Games
奥林匹克运动会的主办国4 over (数目)超过，与more than同义。
e.g. The river near here is over/more than four meters deep.
这附近的一条河有四米多深。
5 go through 空间上通过
Go across 表面上通过
6 be difficult to do sth
做某事有困难
7 winner 获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。
类似的构词法有：
play—player； post—poster； work—worker
玩,打球—运动员；邮寄—邮递员；工作—工人8 without
没有，其反义词为with有，具有。
e.g. Fish can’t live without water.
鱼离不开水。
He left the room without saying a word.
他没说什么就离开了房间。Choose the proper words to complete the sentences with their correct forms. 1. The _________ will become more and more serious if the number of cars and trucks gets larger and larger.
2. I didn’t _______ the traffic signal just now and ran the red light.
3. ________ riding caused his injury.
4. Motorcycle riders without ________ will get a fine when riding.
5. Don’t worry about her. She is in ________. care helmet notice safe pollutepollutionnoticeCarelesshelmetssafetyComplete the sentences with the phrases. 1. Both drivers and pedestrians should ____________ the traffic on the road.
2. __________. The truck’s coming! Get out of the way.
3. You should never use the elevator (电梯) _________ a fire accident.
4. If you are not careful on the road, you may be _______.
5. ___________, to stay safe is the most important thing to us all. in danger, in case of, in a word, pay attention to, look outpay attention toLook outin case ofin dangerIn a wordIs it safe to do that? Sb. Should (not) ….What may happen if we do it like this?road cyclingmountain biketrack cyclingBMXLearn the new words.AsiaFrancestreamaltitudestage n. 阶段；舞台1609.3 metersone mileLearn the new words.central adj. 中心的，中央的center n. winner n. 优胜者win v. He won the game. He is the winner. the Alps n. 阿尔卑斯山脉Learn the new words.the Massif Central 中央高原the Pyrenees Mountains 比利牛斯山脉 The accident happened early this morning. I was waiting for the bus 1.______ it happened. A young woman was driving a red car very 2._____. While she was driving, she 3. ________ over her mobile phone. At that moment, a man was driving an orange truck 4. ______ North Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was 5. _______ a bottle of water and eating something. When they got to the crossing, the woman in the red car didn’t 6. ______ at the traffic lights. As a result, the car 7._______ the truck. Both the woman and the man were very 8. _______ and they shouted at each other. Soon the police came. Thank 9. ________, they were not badly hurt. And they each got a 10. _____ for breaking the traffic rules.angry, fast, eat, fine, goodness, talk, drink, when, along, hit, stopComplete the passage with the
proper forms of the words. whenfastwas talkingalongdrinkingstophitangrygoodnessfine