Unit 8 Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms 课件（4课时）

课件75张PPT。Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Unit 8 Our Clothes Section ABeautiful or ugly?
What ... made of?
What size?
What color ?Talk!MWho often wears uniforms?policemanpolicewomandoctornursecookpostmanworkeroffice workerWhy do they need to
wear uniforms?Because suitable uniforms
can show good discipline. Li Lei is interviewing an office worker. The policeman wears plain clothes.
He is carrying out a special task.carry out 执行，开展1 uniform n. (尤指军人、学生或警察飞行员等的)制服
e.g. a school uniform
学校制服
clothes n. 通常指身上的各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等。它是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用。
e.g. She often wears beautiful clothes.
她经常穿漂亮的衣服。
clothing n. 是物质名词，服装的总称，除衣服外还包括帽子、鞋袜等。没有复数形式。
一件衣服要说 an article of cloth-ing。e.g. This shop sells women’s clothing.
这家商店出售女士服装。
dress n. 作可数名词时，指一件女服，连衣裙。dress作不可数名词时，指某种特殊服装，尤指在社交场合穿的衣服。
e.g. My sister is wearing a red dress.
我妹妹穿着一件红色连衣裙。
evening dress
晚礼服
2. Can you tell me what Miss Wang says?
本句为含有特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句的复合句。拆散为两个简单句看看其变化：(1)Can you tell me ? (2) What does Miss Wang say ?
把特殊疑问句转为宾语从句的变化步骤：
①引导词：特殊疑问词(不能省略)；
②语序：陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”
③人称变化④时态变化(第八单元三话题学习)
E.g:Can you tell me ? Who are you waiting for ?
Can you tell me who you are waiting for ?
Do you know? Where is he from ?
Do you know where he is from ?3 look ugly on us
穿在我们身上会很难看
on sb.穿在某人身上，in sth.穿着某件衣服。
e.g. She was all in black.
她穿着一身黑。
The dress looks very nice on her.
那件礼服穿在她身上非常漂亮。
4 depend on/upon sb./sth.
意为“依靠”，依赖；取决于；由……决定。
You shouldn't always depend on your parents.
你不能总是依赖父母。5 It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 合
适的制服可以显示 出良好的纪律，这是真的。
1)本句是一个用it作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是that从句，类似的用法还有：
It is necessary/important/ well-known/possible/wonderful that ... 意为
“……是必要的/重要的/众所周知的/可能的/极好的”。
e.g. It is necessary that we drink enough water every day.
每天喝足够的水是很有必要的。2) suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
suitable for +名词，对……适合
suitable to +动词，适合做某事
suitable for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说适合做某事
e.g. Is he suitable for the job?
他适合做这项工作吗？
Is the water suitable to drink?
这水适合饮用吗？What color do you want ?Where can we make them?What style do you like?What materials should
we choose?The children are discussing how to design their school uniforms. Make up conversations after the example.Example:
A:Can you tell me what Maria asks?
B:She asks what materials they should choose.1c(K—Kangkang,P—Policewoman)
K:Excuse me,madam._________________________
P:We usually wear uniforms when we are at work,but sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks.
K:____________________________
P:Sure.When we are wearing uniforms,people in trouble can find us.
_______________________________
K:Uniforms can also show good discipline and
make you look important.
P:Yes.You're right.Listen to the coversation and put A,B and C in the right places.(Kangkang is interviewing a policewoman.)A.Is it important for you to wear uniforms at work?
B.Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms?
C.And our uniforms may stop some people from
doing bad things.BAC2aCould you tell me when you wear your uniforms?
你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗？
1、when 引导宾语从句时译为“什么时候”。如：
I don’t know when he will come.
我不知道他什么时候会来。（宾语从句）
2、when 引导时间状语从句时译为“当······时”。
Patients can find us easily when they are in need.
当病人有需要时，他们能够很容易地找到我们。（时间状语从句）◆And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.
我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。
stop ... from doing sth. =
keep ... from doing sth. 阻止，防止······干某事
E.g: 你无法阻止人们说出自己的想法。
You can’t stop people from saying what they think.
她父母试图阻止她和他见面。
Her parents tried to stop her from seeing him. 〖知识拓展〗：
stop doing sth.
停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 如：
Suddenly everyone stopped talking.
突然每个人都停下来不说话了。
stop to do sth.
停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）如：
We stopped to take pictures.
我们停下来去照相。Suppose you are one of the following persons.Pretend to interview each other and make a conversation similar to 2a. Then role-play in pairs.policemanpolicewomandoctornursecookpostmanworkeroffice workerMake up conversations after the example,using the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the word order of object clause.Example:
A:Could you please tell me what clothes you like best?
B:Sure. I like jeans best.What clothes do you like best?
What do you like to wear in summer?
When/Where do you wear school uniforms?
Why do/don't you like school uniforms?
How often do you go shopping?
Who usually buys clothes for you?
...3Project根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.— The CCTV reporter is i____________the policeman. She wants to make a report of him.
2. We must _____ _____ （执行）the plan at once.
3.People _____ __________(处于困境之中) can find the police easily if they wear uniforms.
4.People often wear _______ ______ (便装)after work.
5.—Will you go fishing tomorrow?
—I'm not sure now,it will ________ _______ (取决于)the weather.Exercises in classnterviewingcarry out in troubleplain clothesdepend on单项选择。
( ) 1. _____ is necessary for students to get up early and go to bed early.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
( ) 2. — I think maths is more important than English.
— But I really can't agree______you.
A. of B. at C. with D. for
( ) 3. Policemen uniforms may stop some people from______ something bad.
A.to do B.do C. doing D. does
( ) 4. — Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?
— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting start D. When the meeting would start
( ) 5. The girl ______ trouble is a middle school student from Japan.
A. on B. at C. in D. ofDCCACExercises in class( )1. —Is ____ possible that everyone likes the same clothes?
—No, I don’t think so.
A. this B. that C. it D. what
( )2. —The old man still ____ a thin coat though it’s winter.
—Maybe he needs help from the government.
A. puts on B. wears C. with D. in
( )3. —The dress looks ____ ____ you.
—Really? Then I’ll take it.
A. nice; in B. nice; onC. ugly; inD. ugly; onCBBTopic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Unit 8 Our Clothes Section BCan you guess his job from his uniform?Can you guess his job from his uniform?The man wears a business suit.Do they wear uniforms everywhere?People should wear different clothes on different occasions.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.1.It’s impolite for a student to wear a hat in class.
I think he should take off his hat in class. 2.It’s suitable for him to wear a business suit in the office. 3.You should take off your shoes when you enter
someone’s home in Japan.We should dress correctly on every occasion.脱下（衣服），摘掉Make sentences with the following information, using It's +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. or It's +adj.+that... Example:
It's suitable (for us ) to wear business suits in a meeting.
It's suitable that we wear business suits in a meeting.wear business suitskeep quietlisten to the teacherdo some exerciseobey the traffic rules2necessary suitable important rightkeep quietlisten to the teacherdo some exerciseobey the traffic rulesIt's necessary/important/right that we keep quiet in the hospital.
It's necessary/important/right (for us) to keep quiet in the hospital.It's necessary/important that they/the students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
It's necessary/important (for us) to listen to the teacher carefully in class.It's important that we/people do some exercise in the morning.
It's important (for us) to do some exercise in the morning.It's necessary/important/right that we obey the traffic rules.
It's necessary/important/right (for us) to obey the traffic rules.1 Can you tell me what I should wear here?
你能告诉我这里我应该穿什么吗？
what I should wear是由what引导的宾语从句，在句中作宾语，意为“我应该穿什么”。宾语从句除了由that, whether引导外，还可以由疑问词引导，并用陈述语序。
e.g. Could you tell me where the special shoes are?
你能告诉我专用的鞋子在哪里吗？2 take off
1)意为“脱下(衣服)，摘掉”，接代词时应置于
take off之间，反义短语为put on.e.g.
take off your hat/glasses
摘掉帽子/摘下眼镜。
take it/them off把它/它们脱下。
2 ) 意为“( 飞机等) 起飞”。
e.g. The plane will take off in ten minutes.
飞机将在10分钟后起飞。It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
(1) 本句型为：It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. ，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. ，意为“（对于某人来说）做......是......的”。可以与It is +adj.+that ... 句型转换。
E.g:It is important for us to take care of the enviroment.=It is important that we should take care of the enviroment.
(2) on every occasion 在每一个场合，occasion为可数名词。Read 1a and complete the passage. It's impolite for the man to wear jeans to go to the formal meeting. So the gatekeeper tells him what________________. In the gym, the customer asks the attendant where she can _________ her leather shoes. And we know it's polite to _____________ our shoes before entering someone's home in Japan. In the last picture,we see it's necessary for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground,or we may________ ourselves as Kangkang did. So we should dress ___________ on every occasion.1che should wearchangetake offhurtcorrectlyIt’s impolite that they fight with each other.
It’s impolite (for them) to fight with each other. Are they polite to each other?It’s funny that a monkey performs ballet.
It’s funny (for a monkey) to perform ballet. What’s the monkey doing? Is it funny?I think it’s suitable that people wear business suits to meet business partners.
I think it’s suitable (for people) to wear business suits to meet business partners.Where are they? What are they wearing?Exercises in class 单项选择。
( ) 1.It’s dangerous for you ______ the tree.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
( ) 2. — Could you tell me______?
— In Beijing.
A. where does he work B. when does he work
C. when he works D. where he works
( ) 3.______ is important for children to get a good education.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
( ) 4.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?
— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would startBDDAExercises in class句型转换。
1. It is important that we listen to the teacher carefully in class.
（改为同义句）
It’s important ___ ___ ___ listen to the teacher carefully in class.
2. Black clothes are suitable for a fat person.
（改为同义句）
____ suitable ____ a fat person wears black clothes.
3. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
（合并为一句）
______________________________________
4. Where is the Boda Park? Could you tell me?
（合并为一句）
___________________________________________________for us toIt’s thatDo you know where she parked her car?Could you tell me where the Boda Park is ?( )4. —I think everyone should wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
—____. Different occasions, different clothes.
A. Good luck B. It’s my pleasure
C. I agree with you D. The same to you
( )5. —Did Mr. White tell you ____?
—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A. when he traveled to TibetB. how he goes to Wuhan
C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming
( )6. —It’s necessary ____ us ____ obey the traffic rules.
—You’re right. Everyone has but only one life.
A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; forCAATopic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Unit 8 Our Clothes Section CLook at the pictures and make sentences with It's +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.and It's+ adj. +that...fight with each otherwear business suitswear hats in classfirefighter
n.消防人员a special coata helmetFirefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themseleves from heat and falling ceilings.ceiling
n.天花板，顶棚 soldier
n.士兵，战士 officer
n.警官，军官，官员 airport
n.航空站，飞机场Look at the pictures and discuss the following questions with your partner. Then read and compare your opinions with the writer's.1.What are the functions of uniforms?
2.How many kinds of uniforms are there in the text? What are they?
1. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.
消防人员穿特殊服装和戴头盔是为了保护他们自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。
(1)此句的“to + v.”意为“为了...” 是动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
E.g:我到北京去是为了参观长城。
I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
(2)protect... from... “保护...... 免受......的伤害”
E.g:我们戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.1 dress 1) n. 连衣裙，衣服
a long white dress
白色的长连衣裙
to wear casual/formal dress
穿便服/礼服
2) v. dress sb.(in sth.)穿衣服，给(某人)穿衣服 e.g. She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.
她给自己和孩子们都穿上最漂亮的衣服。
be dressed in...后接衣服或表示颜色的词。e.g. She is dressed in red today.
她今天穿着红衣服。
wear, put on圴可表示“穿衣”，但wear表示穿的状态，put on表示穿的动作。
3 When we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at the airport,we believe that they know how to fly the plane.
当我们在机场看见航空公司飞行员穿着制服时，我们相信他们知道怎样驾驶飞机。
(1)when引导一个时间状语从句，在主句中又包含了由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中有一个how to fly...的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
(2)wearing uniforms 现在分词作宾语补足语，修饰airline pilots。2 see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做过某事，强调动作的全过程。
I saw some children flying kites on the square.
我看见一群孩子在广场上放风筝。
I saw him go into the post office.
我看见他进了邮局。
4. So it's necessary for us to know different uniforms in the daily life.
所以对于我们来说了解日常生活中的不同制服是有必要的。
in the daily life 在日常生活中
Most people believe we should dress__________(correct/correctly) on every occasion. What's more, we should choose different clothes in different seasons. In China,the temperature changes_________ (great/ greatly), so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. Li Mei comes from________(northern/north) China. In spring,it is windy there,so Li Mei likes to wear a windbreaker.She likes summer very much because she can wear different colorful clothes,___________(for example/such as) shorts, T-shirts and dresses. In fall, it is _________ (cool/cold). Li Mei likes to wear casual clothes, especially jeans. They make her look__________(beautiful/beautifully). In winter it is ______ (cool/cold)there. She usually wears a sweater or _______(other/another) warm clothes and boots.Choose the correct words to complete the passage. Then read it aloud.correctlygreatlynorthernsuch ascoolbeautifulcoldother3a副词修饰动词，放动词之后副词修饰动词，放动词之后形容词修饰名词系动词+形容词（系表结构）Exercises in class单项选择。
( ) 1. It’s important for us ______ exercise an hour every day.
A. do B. to do C. finishing D. finished
( ) 2. Everyone should ______our lakes, rivers, seas
and oceans ______pollution.
A. protect, away B. protect, it
C. protect, from D. protect, out
( ) 3.____my opinion,students shouldn't smoke,it's bad___our
health.
A. On,for B.With,at C. In,at D. In,for
( ) 4.We should help old people and children ____________.
A. in the day life B.in the daily life
C. at the day life D.on the daily lifeBCDB短文综合填空。 School Uniforms
I am a middle school student. I think students should wear school ________ at school every day, especially at school meeting. ________ （合适的）school uniforms can not only ______(展示) good discipline but also make us happy. I think they can even make us study much harder. What’s more, school uniforms are _________（便宜）than casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We can’t _______（支付）them. So I don’t think we should wear them at school.Exercises in classuniformsSuitableshowcheaperafford( )7. —Little Tom can mend the bike by ____.
—Really? How clever!
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )8. Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to ____ special tasks.
A. carry off B. carry on C. carry with D. carry out
( )9. —My father often stops me from ____ in the river alone.
—He’s right. It’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam
( )10. Nancy, as well as her parents, often ____ shopping on Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are goingDDCBTopic 2 We can design our own uniforms.Unit 8 Our Clothes Section DRead through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.GrammarwhowhatwhenwhereFunctionslikethattoforTalk about people's dressing in China.In their free time,people's dressing depends on their likes and dislikes People usually wear suits to work in offices,as well as for more formal occasions.除...之外；也；还In summer,girls usually wear dresses and boys usually wear T-shirts.
And the T-shirts are quite similar.In winter,people wear coats,sweaters,gloves,boots and hats.Do you want to know what people in North America wear ?Read the passage and find out the correct words according to the explanations.1.___________: a feeling of not liking someone or something
2.___________: a piece of clothing that covers your hand
3.___________: in or from the north of a country
4.___________: like something but not the samedislikeglovenorthernsimilar1a1 What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.
人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。
(1) what people wear 在句中充当主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2) depend on=depend upon
依靠，依赖，随......决定，取决于。
(3) 句中的like是名词，意为“喜好，爱好”，反义词为dislike，通常用复数。
E.g:我们都各有不同的喜好。
We all have different likes and dislikes.2 the same as 和……一样
3 People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China.
加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时通常也穿西服。
as well as
还有，除......之外(也)。置于句中。
E.g:他们在城里有一栋房子，在乡下还有一座别墅。
They own a house in the city as well as a villa in the countryside.
I like dogs as well as cats.
除了喜欢猫，我还喜欢狗。( ) 1. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.
Don’t ____ your dictionary all the time.
A. work on B. depend on
C. decide on D. put on
( ) 2. They sell books _____ toys.
A. as well B. as well as C. as good as D. as
( ) 3. There are many kinds of fruits______ apples,grapes,bananas and so on.
A.for example B. such as C. just as D. such that
( ) 4. The heavy rain stopped us _____ going hiking.
A. out B. to C. on D. from
( ) 5. —Do you know______________________?
—Next year.
A. when he came here B. when did he came here
C. when he will come here D. when will he come here Exercises in classBBBDC单项选择