吸星大法之2017中考复习
专题一、听力理解
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
原创习题
一、根据你所听到的对话，选出正确的图片。每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the woman’s mother usually do after supper
A. B. C.
2. What will they do
A. B. C.
3. What was Alice doing
A. B. C.
4. What’s the weather like
A. B. C.
5. What does the boy usually do on the weekend
A. B. C.
二、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who will the man probably buy books for
A. His daughter. B.His wife. C. His mother.
7. How much will he pay if he buys two books
A. 4 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 16 dollars.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What are they talking about
A.How to go to school.
B.How to save the environment.
C.How to recycle waste paper.
9. How many ways do they talk about
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What will Tommy tell his parents to do
A.To save money. B. To ride a bike.
C. To take a bag while shopping.
三、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。短文读两遍。(共5分)
11.How long does the bus ride take to get to the hotel
A.50 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.15 minutes.
12.What will the weather be like in the coming days
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
13.What are they going to do this morning
A.To go hiking in the forest.
B.To go shopping in the town.
C.To take a bus tour around the island.
14.When will they visit the fruit farm
A.This morning. B.Tomorrow morning. C.The third morning.
15.What phone number should they call if they need help
A.6828-0970. B.6828-0790. C.6826-0790.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，补全表格。短文读两遍。
A quick note
Subject A 16.________ match.
Date The match will be held on 17.______ 20th.
Things to do There’ll be 18._________ members in the team.Before the match,the team should practice at least three times a 19.________.
Ways to contact(联系方式) You can go to the 20._______ to find Gary,or call the number 6322-9845.
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Lectured by Tom
2017年吸心大法之中考复习
专题一：听力理解
解题指导
题型一 句子理解
1. 题型概述
听力试题对句子理解的考查方式有三种：
⑴ 根据听到的句子，选择正确的答语。
⑵ 根据听到的句子，选择意思相同或相近的选项。
⑶ 看图、听录音，从各组图画中选出与听到的句子意思相符的选项。
2. 技巧点拨
做句子理解题目，必须首先听懂句子的意思，然后才能根据不同题型的要求进行选择。
⑴ “选择正确的答语”这种题型着重考查考生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。答语有两种：一种是非提问式应答，如：Happy birthday to you. 正确答语应是Thank you；另一种是提问式应答，如：Would you like another cake 其肯定答语可能为Yes, please. 或Yes, just a little. 否定答语为No, thanks. 或No, thank you. I’m full. 前一种应答方式一般有固定答语，通常是习惯说法；后一种应答方式要根据情况灵活作答，回答时应遵循问什么就答什么，绝不能答非所问。
⑵ “选择意思相同或相近的选项”这种题型着重考查考生灵活运用语言的能力，这一题型其实是用听力的方式来考查同义句的转换，关键是要听懂句子的意思。
⑶ “选择相应的图画”这种题型在本质上与同义句转换没有多大的区别，但在形式上却有很大的改进。做这种题，既要听懂句子的意思，还要能看懂图画。
3. 实例解析
⑴ 根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳应答语。
1. A. No, thanks.
B. Sorry, I don’t know.
C. You are welcome.
2. A. How are you
B. How do you do
C. I’m fine.
［听力录音原文及答案］
1. Would you like a cup of tea (A)
2. How do you do (B)
⑵从所给的选项中选出与你所听到的句子意义相同或相近的选项。
3. A. Jim could eat up all the fruits.
B. Jim could eat only some of the fruits.
C. Jim didn’t like the fruits at all.
4. A. It took him thirty minutes to buy this pair of shoes.
B. He paid thirty yuan for the trousers.
C. This pair of shoes cost him thirty yuan.
［听力录音原文及答案］
3. Jim wasn’t able to eat up all the fruits. (B)
4. He spent thirty yuan on this pair of shoes. (C)
⑶听音选图，根据你听到的内容，选择正确的图画。
5.
A B C
A B C
A B C
6.
［听力录音原文及答案］
5. Lin Tao kicked the ball quickly, but the gatekeeper caught it. (C)
6. Put the tree back into the hole, make sure it straight and put the earth back into the hole. (C)
题型二 对话理解
1. 题型概述
在中考英语听力试题中，对话理解题分两种形式：一是简短对话，即通过几句简短的对白对学生进行单一项目的考查；二是较长对话，通过一段比较长的对白考查学生细节的理解，有时也进行综合理解能力以及推测分析能力等的考查。
2. 技巧点拨
对话理解的中考题型主要有听对话选择正确答案或图画。这两种题型都属于客观题，都有3个供选择的选项，我们可以根据所给选项进行预测，然后听对话，判断说话人的身份、人与人之间的关系、说话的场合、表达的思想内容等，最后选出正确的答案。该题读两遍，第一遍专心听并预选答案，第二遍核实并确定答案。
3. 实例解析
⑴ 直接判断法
［听力试题］7.How is Bill now
A. Even worse. B. Much better. C. Very well.
［录音原文］M: Hello, Kate! How’s Bill today
M: Much better. But he’ll have to stay in bed for another day.
Q: How is Bill now
【答案与解析】答案：B。这里录音中直接给出了明确的答案，只要我们听清楚了，就能够答对此题。
⑵ 简要计算法
［听力试题］8.What time will the meeting begin
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45.
［录音原文］W: Excuse me. What time is it, please
M: It’s a quarter past eight.
W: The meeting will start in 15 minutes. I must leave now.
Q: What time will be meeting begin
【答案与解析】答案：A。对话中首先给出了现在的时间8:15，然后说出会议15分钟后开始，显然二者相加得出时间为8:30
⑶ 场景推测法
［听力试题］9.Where are they talking
［录音原文］
M: You must be more careful. That car nearly hit you.
W: But I want to catch the bus.
Q: Where are they talking
【答案与解析】答案：B。 整个对话中男方一直要求女方注意安全，告诫她不要横穿马路等，由此我们推测双方是在公路上，而不是在邮局或医院里。
A B C
◆长对话解题技巧点拨
此类试题一般要注意对5个W和1个H (who, what, when, why, where, how)等细节的考查，为了提高准确率，
我们按照以下几个步骤解答这类试题：
⑴ 快速预览，有备无患。
通过预览，我们首先对长对话的考查内容有所了解，这样我们听录音时就具有了针对性，从而减少了我们记忆的内容，提高了答题的准确率。
⑵ 边听边记，减少遗忘。
由于录音内容比较长，加之录音涉及人物、数据、情节等众多内容，因此需要我们在认真听录音的同时，还要简明扼要地做好相关记录，这样才能不因遗忘而误选答案。
⑶ 听后理顺关系，把握中心问题。
对于长对话理解题，听前和听中所得到的各种信息要做到前后联系，迅速优化组合，从中理清说话者的思路。
◆实例解析
［听力试题10］1. Which city is Lucy moving to
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing.
2. Why is Lucy moving
A. Because her father has got a job there.
B. Because she is going to university there.
C. Because she miss her friends there.
［录音原文］M: Lucy, I hear you’re moving to Beijing.
W: Yes. My father has got a job there.
M: Oh, that’s great! But I will miss you.
W: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.
M: OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there.
W: I won’t. See you later.
题型三 短文理解
1. 题型概述
短文理解是一项综合性的听力理解测试。在试卷上一般有五道选择题或判断题，要求考生先听一遍完整的录音，理解短文的大意，然后再根据短文内容选择最佳答案或判断正误。新课程标准中要求考生“能听懂故事中对人和事的描写、情节发展及结果”，并“能识别对话中的重要信息并进行简单推断”。
2. 技巧点拨
⑴ 听短文前快速浏览各题的选项，以便预览短文可能涉及哪些方面的内容；
⑵ 听的过程中，一定要注意记清文中所涉及的人物（who）、事件（what）、事件（when）、地点（where）等。
⑶ 注意听短文的首句和首段，它们往往是对短文内容的概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。
⑷ 注意力要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不要只停留在个别单词或句子上。对一时难有听清楚的词或句子要马上放弃，不要强迫自己听清每一个词，要把重点放在听关健词即实词上，一边听一边把要点记下来。这样有助于更准确地找出正确答案。
◆实例解析
［听力试题11］1. What was the boy’s mother doing when he left her
A. She was talking with a lady.
B. She was trying on a dress.
C. She was crying over there.
2. How old is the boy
A. About 4 years old. B. About 5 years old. C. About 6 years old.
3. What color are the boy’s pants
A. Light blue.
B. Green and white.
C. Black ad white.
4. Where can the mother find the boy
A. At the gate of her house.
B. At the clothing part.
C. At the gate of the store.
［录音原文］
Hello, Shoppers，
We have a lost boy named Tony here. We found him crying and looking for his mom at the clothing part ten minutes ago. He said he left his mother while she was talking with a lady in our store. He’s about five years old, and he’s wearing a green and white shirt, and light blue pants, and a black and white cap. He’s all right now and waiting for his mother. Please get to the gate of the store as soon as possible. You can find him there.
Thank you.
题型四 短文填表
1. 题型概述
短文填表题的特点是根据短文内容给出若干个表格。要求考生听完录音后，在表格内的空格处填上适当的词、句，使表格所表达的意思与所听内容一致。
2. 技巧点拨
⑴ 首先浏览表格内容，了解所缺内容涉及的范围等。
⑵ 要注意抓住符合语句需要的关键词。
⑶ 要注意所填关键词语的数、形式等方面的变化。
⑷ 注意书写的工整规范性。
实例解析
［听力试题12］
根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
A Visit to the Green Island National Park How to go We’ll take a 1 to the island.
Morning activities The first place we’ll visit is a 2 garden. Then we’ll visit an old 3 .
Afternoon activities We’ll visit the Bird House and buy things at the 4 shop.
Time to return We’ll get back at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
boat
rose
tower
gift
six
［录音原文］
Ladies and gentlemen，
May I have your attentions, please
Welcome to the Green Island National Park. We’re going to visit the island on the lake today. It’s really a beautiful park. First we’ll take a boat to the island at 9:00. The first place we will visit is a rose garden. Then we’ll visit an old tower, which has a history of 300 years. Lunch will be served at 11: 30. At the end of the trip, you’ll see different kinds of birds at the Bird House. By the way, you can visit the gift shop to buy your favourite things before we leave the island.
We’ll get back at six o’clock in the afternoon.
I hope you will enjoy your visit to the island.
That’s all, and thank you!注意事项
听力课件录音万一出现问题，不要着急！按题号，自己再插入一遍即可，都有题号！【因为有时候电脑office版本不一样，有的会出现打不开，请见谅】
听力练习属原创，未经允许，不得私自转载，违者版权必究！
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21世纪教言
备课组卷更轻松吸星大法之中考复习
专题一、听力理解
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
原创习题
一、根据你所听到的对话，选出正确的图片。每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the woman’s mother usually do after supper
A. B. C.
2. What will they do
A. B. C.
3. What was Alice doing
A. B. C.
4. What’s the weather like
A. B. C.
5. What does the boy usually do on the weekend
A. B. C.
二、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who will the man probably buy books for
A. His daughter. B.His wife. C. His mother.
7. How much will he pay if he buys two books
A. 4 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 16 dollars.
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What are they talking about
A.How to go to school.
B.How to save the environment.
C.How to recycle waste paper.
9. How many ways do they talk about
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What will Tommy tell his parents to do
A.To save money. B. To ride a bike.
C. To take a bag while shopping.
三、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。短文读两遍。(共5分)
11.How long does the bus ride take to get to the hotel
A.50 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.15 minutes.
12.What will the weather be like in the coming days
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
13.What are they going to do this morning
A.To go hiking in the forest.
B.To go shopping in the town.
C.To take a bus tour around the island.
14.When will they visit the fruit farm
A.This morning. B.Tomorrow morning. C.The third morning.
15.What phone number should they call if they need help
A.6828-0970. B.6828-0790. C.6826-0790.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，补全表格。短文读两遍。
A quick note
Subject A 16.________ match.
Date The match will be held on 17.______ 20th.
Things to do There’ll be 18._________ members in the team.Before the match,the team should practice at least three times a 19.________.
Ways to contact(联系方式) You can go to the 20._______ to find Gary,or call the number 6322-9845.
听力材料
一、1. M:What does your mother usually do after supper
W:She watches TV by herself.
2. M:Shall we play football this afternoon
W: Good idea!
3. M:What was Alice doing when her mother got home
W:She was downloading music from the Internet.
4. M:What’s the weather like in your city,Cindy
W: It is snowing heavily. We are making a beautiful snowman.
5. W:What do you usually do at the weekend
M:I usually watch football matches on TV.
二、Text 1
W:Hello,sir.All the books here are on sale today.
M:Do you have any storybooks for kids
W:Sure.This way,please.
M:Thank you.
W:These books are suitable for kids from 3 to 8.
M:Yes,they are exactly what I want.
W:You’re lucky,sir.These books were 8 dollars each but today they are only half price.
M:Thank you very much.
W:You’re welcome.
Text 2
W:Hi,Tommy.Would you like to save the environment
M:I don’t know.What can I do
W:Well,first,you can start by turning off the lights when you leave the room.
M:Yes,that’s easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.What’s next
W:Second,you can ride a bike.Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
M:That will save money,too.What else
W:Try to recycle paper.
M:Mm,newspapers,magazines,mail… We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.
W:At last,take a bag when you go shopping.Don’t use plastic bags.
M:OK.My parents do most of the shopping.I’ll tell them.
三、W: Hello,everyone.Welcome to Lonely Island.I’m your tour guide,Gina.First,I’d like to tell you about tour plans.The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes.Don’t eat or drink on the bus.
You are going to enjoy your stay here on Lonely Island.This is a beautiful,quiet island where you can relax,sit by the beach and enjoy great meals.In the coming days,the weather will be a bit rainy,so please take an umbrella with you.This morning we’re going hiking in the forest.It will be a bit tiring but exciting!Tomorrow we’re going to take a bus tour around the island.We’re going to visit a fruit farm in the morning and some lovely quiet villages in the afternoon.If you want to travel to the central town to go shopping,take a bus rather than a taxi.Taking a bus costs about one dollar.
Well,if you need any help,please call me at 6826-0790.Got it It’s 6826-0790.Have a nice trip!
四、M: Hello,everyone. I’m Gary. This is just a quick note to tell you that we’ll have a basketball match with a team from St. Paul’s High School. The match will be held in 4 weeks,on July 20th.
There’ll be ten members in the team, and we’ll need to train hard over the next few weeks. I think we should practice at least three times a week to prepare for it. Is anyone interested in being part of the team If you are,and you’ve got time to take part in the training, please let me know. You can go to the gym to find me, or you can call the number 6322-9845.
听力答案：一、1-5.ACBBC 二、6-10. ABBCC 三、11-15. CAABC四、16. basketball 17. July 18. ten/10 19. week 20. gym
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