2018届高考模块综合检测英语精练优化卷（重大版）（必修二）
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| 名称 | 2018届高考模块综合检测英语精练优化卷（重大版）（必修二） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 142.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 重庆大学版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-05-16 21:18:19 | ||
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模块检测卷(二)(Book2)
考生注意：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。
2．答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相应位置上。
3．本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
4．请在密封线内作答，保持试卷清洁完整。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatisthewoman，probably
A．Ateacher.
B．Awaitress.
C．Anurse.
2．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably
A．Atanairport.
B．Atapolicestation.
C．Atahotel.
3．Whatarethesetwospeakerstalkingabout
A．Thewoman’snewdress.
B．Thingstowear.
C．Thecoldweather.
4．Whatisthetimenow
A．10：20.
B．10：35.
C．10：50.
5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo
A．Tellherhowtousetheprinter.
B．Gettheprinterrepairedforher.
C．Buyheranewprinter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Howisthewomangettingthere
A．Bybike.
B．Bysubway.
C．Bybus.
7．Whatisthemandoing
A．Heisgoingtothefirstfloor.
B．Heiswaitingforthewomanoutside.
C．Heislookingatsomebooks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight
A．Visitsomerelatives.
B．Gotoanartgallery.
C．Gotoaconcert.
9．Whatisthelanguageofthewoman
A．English.
B．Dutch.C．French.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whichcityhasn’tthemanbeento
A．Berlin.
B．London.
C．Paris.
11．WhendoesthewomanthinkisagoodtimetovisitBerlin
A．Inspring.
B．Insummer.
C．Inautumn.
12．Whathasthemanbeenuptolately
A．Hewentshoppingattheweekend.
B．HewenttoBerlinlastweek.
C．Hetookatriplastweek.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatisthewomandoing
A．Recommendingsomerentalhousestotheman.
B．Sellingabookabouthousestotheman.
C．Tellingthemanhowtochooseahouse.
14．HowmuchisthehouseinSecondAvenue
A．550poundsamonth.
B．580poundsamonth.
C．540poundsamonth.
15．Whichhousehasabiggarden
A．TheoneinSecondAvenue.
B．TheoneinMid street.
C．TheoneinHarringtonRoad.
16．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext
A．ToHarringtonRoad.
B．ToMid street.
C．ToDCStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A．Someterribleeating outexperiences.
B．Tipsonchoosingarestaurantwheneatingout.
C．Howtoguaranteeahappyeating outexperience.
18．Whendotheheadchefsusuallytakeabreak
A．SundayandMonday.
B．SaturdayandSunday.
C．FridayandMonday.
19．Whichofthefollowingdaysisbestforeatingout
A．Monday.
B．Saturday.
C．Wednesday.
20．Whatissuggestedbythewoman
A．Eatingoutbetween5pmand7pm.
B．Sittingnearaservingstation.
C．Eatingearly，whenthepricesarelower.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·重庆十一中月考)
Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo？Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.
Crocodilewatching
Doyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth？CrocosaurusCove，inDarwin
(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”．It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom，butthey’vefixeditsincethen.
EdgeWalk
Howaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair？Ifthatsoundslikefun，headofftotheCNTowerinToronto
(Ontario，Canada)．Builtin1976，thetoweris553.33meterstall.
TheEdgeWalkconsistsofa20－30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk，you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline
(轮廓线)．
Plasticballrolling
Doyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball
Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld，buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua
(NewZealand)．BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb(球)
isabout3metersindiameter，withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism，buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.
Volcanobungeejumping
Ifyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime，howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano？Aspartofthejumping，ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarricavolcano，oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone，youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally，youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.
Attractedbytheabove？Ifso，pleasecontactus.OnlyhalfpricefromMarch22ndtoApril25th.Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere.
21．Accordingtothepassage，therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople________.
A．jumpedintotheVillarricavolcano
B．walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTower
C．rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotorua
D．watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDeath”inDarwin
22．WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand
A．EdgeWalk.
B．Crocodilewatching.
C．Plasticballrolling.
D．Volcanobungeejumping.
23．Itcanbeinferredthatallthefourexperiencesare________.
A．interestingsports
B．excitingandextreme
C．heldonhighplaces
D．fitformiddletooldpeople
B
IamalwaysnervouswhenIgetane mailfrommyparentswith“FYI(ForYourInformation)”．Myparentsareintheirlate70s，andwhiletheyarequitehealthyfortheirages，Iworryaboutwhatmessagestheyaregoingtogiveme.
Igotsuchane mailinSeptemberfrommyfather.Hesentane mailfrommycousinwhotoldthatherfather，myuncleReese，hadpassedaway.ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylife，becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparents’siblings(兄弟姐妹)
todie，andIwassimplynotreadyforthat.
ThememorialservicewassetinFlorida，andIquicklydecidedIneededtogo.Ineededtobethereformyfather，andIneededtogoformyself.Reeseisaboutnineyearsolderthanmyfather，andIstartedtodothemathinmyhead.Iknowthatdoesn’tmakesense，butIwilldoanythingtoreasonthatIstillhavealotoftimebeforeIaminmycousin’sshoes.
Reese’smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber，andthen，thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese’spossessions.
AswedrovebacktotheOrlandoInternationalAirport，IthoughtabouthowIamnotsurewhatmyparentswant，notonlyintheirmemorialservices，butalsohowtheywanttoberememberedandwheretheywanttobelaidtorest.Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations，butIknowIneedtohavethem.Maybenotrightnow，butwedoneedtoopenthediscussionatsomepoint.Itmayfeeltooearly，butItrustmyparentswillknowthatwhenadultchildrenraisethesequestions，wedoitoutoflovetohonortheirlivesandtheirwishes.
24．Whydoe mailswith“FYI”maketheauthoruneasy
A．She’stoobusytoreadthosee mails.
B．Shedislikesherparents’nonstoptalking.
C．Theyoftenbringunpleasantnews.D．She’safraidtogetbadnewsaboutherparents.
25．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthee mailfromhercousin
A．Disappointed.
B．Shocked.
C．Confused.
D．Annoyed.
26．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs
A．Aget togetherwasheldathome.
B．Reese’sfriendsdidn’tappear.
C．Notmanypeopleattendedthefuneral.
D．TheauthorhesitatedtogotoFlorida.
27．Whatdoestheauthordecidetodoafterthefuneral
A．Expressherloveforherparentsbravely.
B．Haveatalkwithherparentsaboutdeath.
C．Valueherparents’wishes.
D．Geteverythingreadyforherparents.
C
Sunscreens(防晒霜)
canofferprotectionfromtwotypesofultraviolet(UV)
rays(紫外线)：UVB，whichaccordingtotheSkinCancerFoundation，arethechiefcauseofsunburnandplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentofskincancer，andUVA，whichgetthroughtheskinmoredeeplyandarelargelyresponsibleforskinagingandwrinkling，aswellasskincancerrisk.TheSPF(防晒指数)
measurementonsunscreensreferstotheUVBprotectionlevel—andthenumbermaynotmeanwhatyouthinkitdoes.SPF15doesn’tprotectyoufrom15%ofUVBrays，justasSPF100doesn’tprotectyoufrom100%oftherays.Infact，asyougetintothehighernumberedSPFsunscreens(think：50andabove)，thedifferenceinUVBprotectionisactuallyprettysmall.
Theoretically，thoughtheincreaseinUVBprotectionwithasuper highSPFsunscreenmaybenotworthconsidering，itmayhelp，andcertainlycan’thurt，touseit—thatis，aslongasyoudosocorrectly.“Theonlydownsideiswhetheryou’regivingyourselfasenseoffalsesecurity.”Dr.Goharasays.
Indeed，asDr.Wangalsopointedout，whenpeoplechooseincreasedSPFs,
theymayactuallyfeelsoprotectedbytheproductthattheyfinallyignorepropersunprotection.“WhenpeopleusereallyhighSPFproducts，theytendnottoreuse，theytendtostayoutinthesunmuchlonger，andtheydon’tuseotherprotectivemeasuressuchasclothingandhats，”hesays.RegardlessofanyincreaseinprotectionthatahighSPFmayormaynotoffer，onethingiscertain：itdoesn’tgiveyourbodyafreepassfromsunburns，aging，orcancers，anditdoesn’tprotectyoufromthosethingsforanygreaterlengthoftimethanthelowerSPFoptions.BothDr.WangandDr.Goharaemphasizedthat，nomatterwhattheSPFis，it’simportanttoreapplyyoursunscreeneverytwohours.
28．Whatrayscancauseskincanceraccordingtothetext
A．UV.
B．UVA.
C．UVB.
D．UVA&UVB.
29．WhatcanweknowaboutSPFfromParagraph1
A．IttellsustheUVBprotectionlevel.
B．It’sbettertousehighernumberedSPF.
C．SPA100meanspreventing100%rays.
D．There’sabigdifferencebetweenSPF50andabove.
30．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph2
A．Protection.
B．Disadvantage.
C．Result.
D．Method.
31．Whyareweadvisedtoreapplyoursunscreeneverytwohours
A．WechoosetoolowSPFproducts.
B．ThehigherSPFcanmakeusstayoutsidelonger.
C．Clothingandhatsarenotenoughforsunprotection.
D．Itcan’tcompletelyprotectusfromaging，sunburnsorcancers.
D
(2017·重庆南开中学月考)
SomepeopleliketolistentotheBeatles.whileotherspreferGregorianchants.Whenitcomestomusic，scientistsfindthatnurturecanoverpowernature.Astudyshowsmusicalpreferencesseemtobemainlyshapedbyaperson’sculturalupbringingandexperiencesratherthanbiologicalfactors.“Ourresultsshowthatthereisaprofoundculturaldifferenceinthewaypeoplerespondtoconsonant(和谐的)
anddissonant(不和谐的)
sounds，andthissuggeststhatotherculturesheartheworlddifferently，”saysJoshMcDermott.ascientistinCambridge.
Somescientistsbelievethatthewaypeoplerespondtomusichasabiologicalbasisandthatthiswouldoverpoweranyculturalshapingofmusicalpreferences，effectivelymakingthemauniversalphenomenon.Somemusicians，bycontrast，thinkthatsuchpreferencesaremoreaproductofone’sculture.Ifaperson’supbringingshapestheirpreferences，thentheyarenotauniversalphenomenon.
Thetricktoworkingoutwheremusicalpreferencescomefromwastofindandtestpeoplewhohadn’thadmuchcontactwithWesternmusic.McDermottandhisteamtravelledbyaeroplane，carandcanoetoreachtheremotevillagesoftheTsimane’people，whoarelargelyisolatedfromWesternculture.
Intheirexperiments，McDermottandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedresponsestoWesternmusicbyplayingcombinationsofnotestothreegroupsofpeople：theTsimane’andtwoothergroupsofBoliviansthathadexperiencedincreasinglevelsofexposuretoWesternmusic.Theresearchersrecordedwhethereachgroupregardedthenotesaspleasantorunpleasant.TheTsimane’arejustasgoodatmakingacoustic(声响的)
distinctionsasthegroupswithmoreexperienceofothertypesofmusic，thescientistsfind.Mostpeoplepreferconsonanttones，buttheTsimane’havenopreferencebetweenthem.“Thisprettyconvincinglyrulesoutthatthepreferencesarethingswe’rebornwith，”McDermottargues.
“Cultureplaysarole.Welikethemusicwegrewupwith，”agreesDalePurves，ascientistatDukeUniversity.“Natureversusnurtureisalwaysa_fool’s_errand.It’salmostalwaysacombination，”headds.
32．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBeatlesinthefirstparagraph
A．Toarousereader’sinterest.
B．Tostresstheimportanceofmusic.
C．Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.
D．Toencouragereaderstolistentotheirmusic.
33．McDermottwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.
A．people’smusicpreferenceisauniversalphenomenon
B．ChineseandJapanesehavedifferentmusicpreferences
C．thewaypeoplerespondtomusicisbiologicallydecided
D．parentshavenothingtodowithchildren’smusicpreference
34．WhatdoweknowabouttheTsimane’intheexperiment
A．Theypreferconsonanttones.
B．Theyarebornwithexcellentmusictalent.
C．Theydowellintellingacousticdistinctions.
D．TheyhaveneverhadcontactwithWesternmusic.
35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afool’serrand”inthelastparagraphreferto
A．Somethingmeaningless.
B．Somethingsignificant.
C．Somethingreliable.
D．Somethingsensitive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·贵州遵义南白中学联考)
UniqueNewYearTraditionsFromAroundtheWorld
HowdoyoucelebrateNewYear’sDay？IfIhadtotakeaguess，youprobablycelebrateitsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends，enjoyingdrinksofyourchoiceandwatchingtheballdropwithDickClark.__36__Listedbelowarefourofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsFromAroundtheWorld”．
1．BreakingDishesonaNeighbor’sDoor
AstrangeDanishNewYeartradition，dependingonhowyoulookatit，isthrowingdishesataneighbor’sdoor.__37__Thefamilywiththetallestpileofbrokenplates，glasses，cupsandothercrockery(陶器)
isconsideredtobetheluckier，becauseitsymbolizestheirlargenumberofloyalfriends.
2．TalkingtoSpirits
TalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbeliefs.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.__38__Andthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasis，butisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn，inNewMexico，forexample，offers15minutes’sessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.6.Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!
3．WearingPolkaDots
Imaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofround shapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.__39__Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.
4．BurningScarecrowDummies(稻草人)
Ecuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadorn(装饰)themandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches，everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrows.__40__Thescarecrowsalsoscaresawaybadluck，whichinturn，fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.
A．NewYear’sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.
B．ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.
C．HaveyoueverimaginedwhatNewYear’sDaywouldlooklikeinanothercountry
D．ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear’sEveeveryyear.
E．Strangely，thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.
F．Weallwanttostartanew，freshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhope.
G．Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastmonths.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学摸底考试)
WhenIwaseighteen，Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob，whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.
Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe__41__，whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness，myvisionwasclearerduringtheday，whichhelpedmewalk__42__bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe__43__.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist，”hesaid，“I__44__youhavearetinal(视网膜)
disease.Ifyoudo，you’llnever__45__adayinyourlife...”
Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan__46__result，itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly__47__apersonofsight.Butstill，duringdaylight，Icouldwalkwithout__48__.Icouldread，butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto__49__andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However，nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame，Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe__50__ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful，which__51__metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof__52__eachtimeIcompletedapaper.
Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI__53__appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper，tomy__54__，continuedtoprintmywork.Next，abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand__55__upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages，readersneverknewofmyblindness__56__Ichosetopresentit.Forme，findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI__57__somanyyearsago.Now，Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin__58__.
ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor
ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday，hefueledmy__59__intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo__60__andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.
41．A.station
B．company
C．clinic
D．lab
42．A.silently
B．proudly
C．suddenly
D．easily
43．A.operation
B．treatment
C．examination
D．argument
44．A.suspect
B．acknowledge
C．confirm
D．advocate
45．A.rest
B．work
C．live
D．sleep
46．A.urgent
B．obvious
C．accurate
D．ordinary
47．A.reminds
B．robs
C．warns
D．informs
48．A.assistance
B．medicine
C．allowance
D．balance
49．A.dance
B．shine
C．widen
D．tear
50．A.houses
B．habits
C．names
D．addresses
51．A.asked
B．permitted
C．forced
D．encouraged
52．A.pleasure
B．worry
C．trouble
D．stress
53．A.admitted
B．penned
C．wanted
D．described
54．A.shame
B．admiration
C．delight
D．disappointment
55．A.gave
B．lit
C．came
D．put
56．A.although
B．after
C．since
D．unless
57．A.feared
B．sought
C．brought
D．rejected
58．A.mind
B．use
C．time
D．print
59．A.imagination
B．personality
C．motivation
D．responsibility
60．A.low
B．far
C．long
D．close
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·吉林松原油田高中段考)
ThatBeijing，togetherwithZhangjiakou，succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames，speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame61.________theBeijing Zhangjiakouhigh speedrailway,62.________(locate)inNorthChina，iscurrentlyunderconstruction，and63.________(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation，headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital’sterritory，theprojectisabigchallenge,64.________designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa65.________(long)of174kmasadouble trackedpassengerdedicatedline，withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga66.________(totally)investmentof31.17billionYuan
(5billion)，thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes，withthetrain67.________(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan，thehigh speedrailwaywillincludetwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother68.________TaizichengofChongli,69.________theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway，whichincludes70 kilometersectionthroughBeijing，willbecompletedinfourand70.________halfyears.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
TraditionalChinesecultureisfacingextinctionwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Asaresultof，Chinaissparingnoefforttoprotectit.TheprotectionofnationalcultureisofgreatsignificantnotonlytoChineseculturaldiversitybutalsototheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenlocaleconomyandsociety.Whatisreported，specialattentionhaspaidbytheGuangdonggovernmentinordertoprotectChaoju.
Inmyopinion，somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalcultureefficient.Tostartwith，weshouldmakealawtoprotecttraditionalculture.Beside，weshoulddrawmorepeople’sattentiontothem.Themoretheyknowabouttheimportanceofcultureprotection，thestrongsupportwecangetfromthepublic.
Intheword，itishightimethatwemusttreasureourownvaluableculture.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·重庆一中摸底考试)
假定你是重庆第一中学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望重庆大学外籍教师Brown女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题：我心目中的奥运英雄
时间：9月10日下午2：00～5：00
地点：606教室
参赛选手：8名高中学生
联系人：李华
联系方式：Tel 13912345678;
Email 12345678@
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：学生会主席presidentofStudents’Union
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答案精析
1．C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B
12．C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A
听力原文：
Text1
W：Excuseme，sir.Visitinghoursareover.It’stimeforthepatienttorest.
M：I’msorry，Ididn’tknowthetime，orIwouldhaveleftearlier.
Text2
W：Sir，mayIhelpyou
M：Yes，didthecleaningstafffindawalletintheroomthatIjustcheckedoutof
Text3
M：Whatwillyouweartotheparty
W：Howaboutthisdress？It’sgettingcolderthistimeoftheyear，andIwantsomethingwarm.
Text4
W：Isthereenoughtimeformetoputonsomemakeup
M：Youhavefifteenminutestodoallyourstuff.Weplantosetoffat10：35.
Text5
W：Hi，Jack，it’sMary.I’msorry，buttheprinterisnotworking.Couldyougetsomeonetocheckit
M：Don’tworry.I’llaskanengineertocheckitforyou.
Text6
W：Hello？Areyouthereyet？Ijustgotoffthesubway.I’malmostthere.SorryI’mlate.
M：Yes.That’snoproblem.IjustwantedtotellyouI’minside.
W：Whereareyou？Andwhatareyoudoingthere
M：Onthesecondfloor.AndI’mlookingatsomebooksonhowtolearnEnglish.
W：ShouldIcometothesecondfloor，ordoyouwanttocometothefirstfloor
M：Comeupstairs.
W：Okay.
Text7
W：Thisparkissobeautiful，Jack.Canwecomehereagaintomorrow
M：I’mafraidwecan’t.Rememberthattonightwearegoingtovisitmymother’srelatives.Theyliveinthenorthofthecity，andwearegoingtodrivethere.They’reverykind.
W：Ican’twaittomeetthem.DotheyspeakEnglish
M：Alittle，butwe’llhavenotroublecommunicating.OneofmycousinsteachesEnglishinhighschool.AndshecanalsospeakalittleFrench.
W：That’sarelief.Youknow，IcanhardlyspeakDutch.
M：Takeiteasy，sweetie.Oh，tomorrowmorningwewillgotoanartgallerywiththemandthengoshoppingintheafternoon，andthenextdaythere’saconcertinthepark.
W：Really？I’mlookingforwardtoit.
Text8
W：David，whathaveyoubeenuptolately
M：Iwentonatripwithmyfamilylastweek.
W：Really？Wheredidyougo
M：WewenttoEurope.
W：Whatcitiesdidyougoto
M：London，Parisandafewothersmallercities.
W：DidyougotoBerlin
M：No，wedidn’tgothere.I’dliketogotherenexttime.
W：IthinksummerisagoodtimetovisitBerlin.It’sabeautifulplaceandthepeoplethereareverynice.
M：That’swhatI’veheard.
W：Iwenttherelastyear.Ifyouwant，IcangiveyousomeinformationIhaveaboutthecity.
M：Thanks.
Text9
W：Wehavephotographsofallthehousesinourbook，soyoucangetanideaofwhattheyarelike.ThisoneisinSecondAvenue，at550poundsamonth，withacombinedlivingroom，adiningroom，andaseparatekitchen.Itdoesn’thaveagarage，butyoucanparkinthestreet.
M：Oh，wewouldprefertohaveoneifpossible.
W：Well，howaboutthisoneinMid street？Ithasplentyofspaceforparking.Italsohasaverylargelivingroom，akitchen，abathroomandacloakroom.
M：Howmuchisit
W：Thisoneis580.Itisverywellfurnishedandequipped.Oh，andthereisabiggarden，too.
M：Idon’tthinkwecancopewiththat，tobehonest.We’llbetoobusytolookafterit.
W：ThenthereisthisolderhouseinHarringtonRoad，withalivingroom，akitchen dinerandastudy.540amonth.
M：Oh，thatwillbeverynoisy.Iknowthearea.
W：Well，whataboutthisoneinDCStreet
M：Thatlookslovely.CanIgoandseethehousenow
W：Yes，ofcourse.
Text10
M：Eatingoutisacommonexperienceformostpeople.Butwhatmakesahappyeating outexperience？TodaywehaveMrs.Brownwithustoshareherideas.
W：Hello，everyone.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtosharemyexperiencesofeatingoutwithyou.Firstly，weshouldavoidsittinginbusyareasofarestaurant，likenearaservingstationorkitchendoor，asitcanreducetherelaxingpleasureofeatingout.Coldairisthereasonwhyweshouldn’tsitneartherestaurantentranceinwintermonths.Restaurantsaremostcrowdedonweekends，butwhatmostcustomersdon’tknowisthatheadchefsusuallytakeSundayandMondayoff，leavingotherchefstopreparemeals.Sosecondly，TuesdaythroughtoThursdayarethebestdaystogetgoodseating，avoidcrowdsandhavetheheadchefprepareyourfood.Thirdly，anearlyeatingtimewillhelpyouavoidseatingandkitchendelays，regardlessofthedaychosentodineout.Eatingoutbetween5p．m.and7p．m.willusuallyguaranteeahigherqualityoffoodpreparedbylessstressedchefs.Lastly，attheendofthediningoutexperience，payforthemealinatimelymanner，thanktheserverandleaveanappropriatetip.Remembertheserver’snameandtablelocationforfuturerestaurantreservations.
21．D
22．C
23．B
语篇解读
本文讲述作者伯父的离世让作者意识到自己有必要与父母就“死亡”一事进行一次谈话。
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
语篇解读
本文讲述的是防晒霜的种类，以及他们各自的使用情况，但是无论怎么使用最好是在使用两小时后重新换上。
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
语篇解读
本文介绍了一些科学家关于音乐的实验。
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G
语篇解读
文章讲述了因一名医生的误诊，使作者深受打击。但是作者却勇于与困难作斗争，喜欢上了写作，并最终成功了。
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．C
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
56．D
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．A
61．that
62．located
63．isexpected
64．but
65．length
66．total
67．travel(l)ing
68．to
69．where
70．a
短文改错
TraditionalChinesecultureisfacingextinctionwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Asaresultof\，Chinaissparingnoefforttoprotectit.TheprotectionofnationalcultureisofgreatnotonlytoChineseculturaldiversitybutalsototheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenlocaleconomyandsociety.isreported，specialattentionhaspaidbytheGuangdonggovernmentinordertoprotectChaoju.
Inmyopinion，somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalculture.Tostartwith，weshouldmakealawtoprotecttraditionalculture.，weshoulddrawmorepeople’sattentionto.Themoretheyknowabouttheimportanceofcultureprotection，thesupportwecangetfromthepublic.
Inword，itishightimethatwetreasureourownvaluableculture.
参考范文
DearMs.Brown，
IampresidentofStudents’UnionofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeattheEnglishspeechcontestinourschool.Wefirmlybelieve，asafamousEnglishprofessorwithrichexperienceinspeechdelivering，youaredefinitelyamongthemostqualifiedjudgesforthecontest.
Thecontestwillstartat2：00pmandlastforaboutthreehoursonSeptember10thinroom606，eightseniorhighstudentswillspeakonthegiventopic“TheOlympicHero(es)
inMyEyes”，ameaningfultopicwhichwillnotonlypresenttheOlympicspiritbutalsoarouseyoungpeople’slovefortheircountry.Meanwhile，itwillbeaperfectchanceforyou.
Yours，
LiHua
考生注意：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。
2．答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相应位置上。
3．本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
4．请在密封线内作答，保持试卷清洁完整。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatisthewoman，probably
A．Ateacher.
B．Awaitress.
C．Anurse.
2．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably
A．Atanairport.
B．Atapolicestation.
C．Atahotel.
3．Whatarethesetwospeakerstalkingabout
A．Thewoman’snewdress.
B．Thingstowear.
C．Thecoldweather.
4．Whatisthetimenow
A．10：20.
B．10：35.
C．10：50.
5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo
A．Tellherhowtousetheprinter.
B．Gettheprinterrepairedforher.
C．Buyheranewprinter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Howisthewomangettingthere
A．Bybike.
B．Bysubway.
C．Bybus.
7．Whatisthemandoing
A．Heisgoingtothefirstfloor.
B．Heiswaitingforthewomanoutside.
C．Heislookingatsomebooks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight
A．Visitsomerelatives.
B．Gotoanartgallery.
C．Gotoaconcert.
9．Whatisthelanguageofthewoman
A．English.
B．Dutch.C．French.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whichcityhasn’tthemanbeento
A．Berlin.
B．London.
C．Paris.
11．WhendoesthewomanthinkisagoodtimetovisitBerlin
A．Inspring.
B．Insummer.
C．Inautumn.
12．Whathasthemanbeenuptolately
A．Hewentshoppingattheweekend.
B．HewenttoBerlinlastweek.
C．Hetookatriplastweek.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatisthewomandoing
A．Recommendingsomerentalhousestotheman.
B．Sellingabookabouthousestotheman.
C．Tellingthemanhowtochooseahouse.
14．HowmuchisthehouseinSecondAvenue
A．550poundsamonth.
B．580poundsamonth.
C．540poundsamonth.
15．Whichhousehasabiggarden
A．TheoneinSecondAvenue.
B．TheoneinMid street.
C．TheoneinHarringtonRoad.
16．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext
A．ToHarringtonRoad.
B．ToMid street.
C．ToDCStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A．Someterribleeating outexperiences.
B．Tipsonchoosingarestaurantwheneatingout.
C．Howtoguaranteeahappyeating outexperience.
18．Whendotheheadchefsusuallytakeabreak
A．SundayandMonday.
B．SaturdayandSunday.
C．FridayandMonday.
19．Whichofthefollowingdaysisbestforeatingout
A．Monday.
B．Saturday.
C．Wednesday.
20．Whatissuggestedbythewoman
A．Eatingoutbetween5pmand7pm.
B．Sittingnearaservingstation.
C．Eatingearly，whenthepricesarelower.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·重庆十一中月考)
Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo？Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.
Crocodilewatching
Doyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth？CrocosaurusCove，inDarwin
(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”．It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom，butthey’vefixeditsincethen.
EdgeWalk
Howaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair？Ifthatsoundslikefun，headofftotheCNTowerinToronto
(Ontario，Canada)．Builtin1976，thetoweris553.33meterstall.
TheEdgeWalkconsistsofa20－30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk，you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline
(轮廓线)．
Plasticballrolling
Doyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball
Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld，buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua
(NewZealand)．BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb(球)
isabout3metersindiameter，withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism，buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.
Volcanobungeejumping
Ifyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime，howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano？Aspartofthejumping，ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarricavolcano，oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone，youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally，youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.
Attractedbytheabove？Ifso，pleasecontactus.OnlyhalfpricefromMarch22ndtoApril25th.Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere.
21．Accordingtothepassage，therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople________.
A．jumpedintotheVillarricavolcano
B．walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTower
C．rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotorua
D．watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDeath”inDarwin
22．WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand
A．EdgeWalk.
B．Crocodilewatching.
C．Plasticballrolling.
D．Volcanobungeejumping.
23．Itcanbeinferredthatallthefourexperiencesare________.
A．interestingsports
B．excitingandextreme
C．heldonhighplaces
D．fitformiddletooldpeople
B
IamalwaysnervouswhenIgetane mailfrommyparentswith“FYI(ForYourInformation)”．Myparentsareintheirlate70s，andwhiletheyarequitehealthyfortheirages，Iworryaboutwhatmessagestheyaregoingtogiveme.
Igotsuchane mailinSeptemberfrommyfather.Hesentane mailfrommycousinwhotoldthatherfather，myuncleReese，hadpassedaway.ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylife，becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparents’siblings(兄弟姐妹)
todie，andIwassimplynotreadyforthat.
ThememorialservicewassetinFlorida，andIquicklydecidedIneededtogo.Ineededtobethereformyfather，andIneededtogoformyself.Reeseisaboutnineyearsolderthanmyfather，andIstartedtodothemathinmyhead.Iknowthatdoesn’tmakesense，butIwilldoanythingtoreasonthatIstillhavealotoftimebeforeIaminmycousin’sshoes.
Reese’smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber，andthen，thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese’spossessions.
AswedrovebacktotheOrlandoInternationalAirport，IthoughtabouthowIamnotsurewhatmyparentswant，notonlyintheirmemorialservices，butalsohowtheywanttoberememberedandwheretheywanttobelaidtorest.Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations，butIknowIneedtohavethem.Maybenotrightnow，butwedoneedtoopenthediscussionatsomepoint.Itmayfeeltooearly，butItrustmyparentswillknowthatwhenadultchildrenraisethesequestions，wedoitoutoflovetohonortheirlivesandtheirwishes.
24．Whydoe mailswith“FYI”maketheauthoruneasy
A．She’stoobusytoreadthosee mails.
B．Shedislikesherparents’nonstoptalking.
C．Theyoftenbringunpleasantnews.D．She’safraidtogetbadnewsaboutherparents.
25．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthee mailfromhercousin
A．Disappointed.
B．Shocked.
C．Confused.
D．Annoyed.
26．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs
A．Aget togetherwasheldathome.
B．Reese’sfriendsdidn’tappear.
C．Notmanypeopleattendedthefuneral.
D．TheauthorhesitatedtogotoFlorida.
27．Whatdoestheauthordecidetodoafterthefuneral
A．Expressherloveforherparentsbravely.
B．Haveatalkwithherparentsaboutdeath.
C．Valueherparents’wishes.
D．Geteverythingreadyforherparents.
C
Sunscreens(防晒霜)
canofferprotectionfromtwotypesofultraviolet(UV)
rays(紫外线)：UVB，whichaccordingtotheSkinCancerFoundation，arethechiefcauseofsunburnandplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentofskincancer，andUVA，whichgetthroughtheskinmoredeeplyandarelargelyresponsibleforskinagingandwrinkling，aswellasskincancerrisk.TheSPF(防晒指数)
measurementonsunscreensreferstotheUVBprotectionlevel—andthenumbermaynotmeanwhatyouthinkitdoes.SPF15doesn’tprotectyoufrom15%ofUVBrays，justasSPF100doesn’tprotectyoufrom100%oftherays.Infact，asyougetintothehighernumberedSPFsunscreens(think：50andabove)，thedifferenceinUVBprotectionisactuallyprettysmall.
Theoretically，thoughtheincreaseinUVBprotectionwithasuper highSPFsunscreenmaybenotworthconsidering，itmayhelp，andcertainlycan’thurt，touseit—thatis，aslongasyoudosocorrectly.“Theonlydownsideiswhetheryou’regivingyourselfasenseoffalsesecurity.”Dr.Goharasays.
Indeed，asDr.Wangalsopointedout，whenpeoplechooseincreasedSPFs,
theymayactuallyfeelsoprotectedbytheproductthattheyfinallyignorepropersunprotection.“WhenpeopleusereallyhighSPFproducts，theytendnottoreuse，theytendtostayoutinthesunmuchlonger，andtheydon’tuseotherprotectivemeasuressuchasclothingandhats，”hesays.RegardlessofanyincreaseinprotectionthatahighSPFmayormaynotoffer，onethingiscertain：itdoesn’tgiveyourbodyafreepassfromsunburns，aging，orcancers，anditdoesn’tprotectyoufromthosethingsforanygreaterlengthoftimethanthelowerSPFoptions.BothDr.WangandDr.Goharaemphasizedthat，nomatterwhattheSPFis，it’simportanttoreapplyyoursunscreeneverytwohours.
28．Whatrayscancauseskincanceraccordingtothetext
A．UV.
B．UVA.
C．UVB.
D．UVA&UVB.
29．WhatcanweknowaboutSPFfromParagraph1
A．IttellsustheUVBprotectionlevel.
B．It’sbettertousehighernumberedSPF.
C．SPA100meanspreventing100%rays.
D．There’sabigdifferencebetweenSPF50andabove.
30．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph2
A．Protection.
B．Disadvantage.
C．Result.
D．Method.
31．Whyareweadvisedtoreapplyoursunscreeneverytwohours
A．WechoosetoolowSPFproducts.
B．ThehigherSPFcanmakeusstayoutsidelonger.
C．Clothingandhatsarenotenoughforsunprotection.
D．Itcan’tcompletelyprotectusfromaging，sunburnsorcancers.
D
(2017·重庆南开中学月考)
SomepeopleliketolistentotheBeatles.whileotherspreferGregorianchants.Whenitcomestomusic，scientistsfindthatnurturecanoverpowernature.Astudyshowsmusicalpreferencesseemtobemainlyshapedbyaperson’sculturalupbringingandexperiencesratherthanbiologicalfactors.“Ourresultsshowthatthereisaprofoundculturaldifferenceinthewaypeoplerespondtoconsonant(和谐的)
anddissonant(不和谐的)
sounds，andthissuggeststhatotherculturesheartheworlddifferently，”saysJoshMcDermott.ascientistinCambridge.
Somescientistsbelievethatthewaypeoplerespondtomusichasabiologicalbasisandthatthiswouldoverpoweranyculturalshapingofmusicalpreferences，effectivelymakingthemauniversalphenomenon.Somemusicians，bycontrast，thinkthatsuchpreferencesaremoreaproductofone’sculture.Ifaperson’supbringingshapestheirpreferences，thentheyarenotauniversalphenomenon.
Thetricktoworkingoutwheremusicalpreferencescomefromwastofindandtestpeoplewhohadn’thadmuchcontactwithWesternmusic.McDermottandhisteamtravelledbyaeroplane，carandcanoetoreachtheremotevillagesoftheTsimane’people，whoarelargelyisolatedfromWesternculture.
Intheirexperiments，McDermottandhiscolleaguesinvestigatedresponsestoWesternmusicbyplayingcombinationsofnotestothreegroupsofpeople：theTsimane’andtwoothergroupsofBoliviansthathadexperiencedincreasinglevelsofexposuretoWesternmusic.Theresearchersrecordedwhethereachgroupregardedthenotesaspleasantorunpleasant.TheTsimane’arejustasgoodatmakingacoustic(声响的)
distinctionsasthegroupswithmoreexperienceofothertypesofmusic，thescientistsfind.Mostpeoplepreferconsonanttones，buttheTsimane’havenopreferencebetweenthem.“Thisprettyconvincinglyrulesoutthatthepreferencesarethingswe’rebornwith，”McDermottargues.
“Cultureplaysarole.Welikethemusicwegrewupwith，”agreesDalePurves，ascientistatDukeUniversity.“Natureversusnurtureisalwaysa_fool’s_errand.It’salmostalwaysacombination，”headds.
32．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBeatlesinthefirstparagraph
A．Toarousereader’sinterest.
B．Tostresstheimportanceofmusic.
C．Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.
D．Toencouragereaderstolistentotheirmusic.
33．McDermottwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.
A．people’smusicpreferenceisauniversalphenomenon
B．ChineseandJapanesehavedifferentmusicpreferences
C．thewaypeoplerespondtomusicisbiologicallydecided
D．parentshavenothingtodowithchildren’smusicpreference
34．WhatdoweknowabouttheTsimane’intheexperiment
A．Theypreferconsonanttones.
B．Theyarebornwithexcellentmusictalent.
C．Theydowellintellingacousticdistinctions.
D．TheyhaveneverhadcontactwithWesternmusic.
35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afool’serrand”inthelastparagraphreferto
A．Somethingmeaningless.
B．Somethingsignificant.
C．Somethingreliable.
D．Somethingsensitive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·贵州遵义南白中学联考)
UniqueNewYearTraditionsFromAroundtheWorld
HowdoyoucelebrateNewYear’sDay？IfIhadtotakeaguess，youprobablycelebrateitsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends，enjoyingdrinksofyourchoiceandwatchingtheballdropwithDickClark.__36__Listedbelowarefourofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsFromAroundtheWorld”．
1．BreakingDishesonaNeighbor’sDoor
AstrangeDanishNewYeartradition，dependingonhowyoulookatit，isthrowingdishesataneighbor’sdoor.__37__Thefamilywiththetallestpileofbrokenplates，glasses，cupsandothercrockery(陶器)
isconsideredtobetheluckier，becauseitsymbolizestheirlargenumberofloyalfriends.
2．TalkingtoSpirits
TalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbeliefs.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.__38__Andthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasis，butisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn，inNewMexico，forexample，offers15minutes’sessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.6.Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!
3．WearingPolkaDots
Imaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofround shapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.__39__Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.
4．BurningScarecrowDummies(稻草人)
Ecuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadorn(装饰)themandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches，everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrows.__40__Thescarecrowsalsoscaresawaybadluck，whichinturn，fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.
A．NewYear’sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.
B．ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.
C．HaveyoueverimaginedwhatNewYear’sDaywouldlooklikeinanothercountry
D．ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear’sEveeveryyear.
E．Strangely，thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.
F．Weallwanttostartanew，freshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhope.
G．Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastmonths.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学摸底考试)
WhenIwaseighteen，Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob，whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.
Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe__41__，whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness，myvisionwasclearerduringtheday，whichhelpedmewalk__42__bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe__43__.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist，”hesaid，“I__44__youhavearetinal(视网膜)
disease.Ifyoudo，you’llnever__45__adayinyourlife...”
Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan__46__result，itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly__47__apersonofsight.Butstill，duringdaylight，Icouldwalkwithout__48__.Icouldread，butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto__49__andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However，nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame，Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe__50__ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful，which__51__metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof__52__eachtimeIcompletedapaper.
Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI__53__appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper，tomy__54__，continuedtoprintmywork.Next，abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand__55__upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages，readersneverknewofmyblindness__56__Ichosetopresentit.Forme，findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI__57__somanyyearsago.Now，Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin__58__.
ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor
ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday，hefueledmy__59__intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo__60__andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.
41．A.station
B．company
C．clinic
D．lab
42．A.silently
B．proudly
C．suddenly
D．easily
43．A.operation
B．treatment
C．examination
D．argument
44．A.suspect
B．acknowledge
C．confirm
D．advocate
45．A.rest
B．work
C．live
D．sleep
46．A.urgent
B．obvious
C．accurate
D．ordinary
47．A.reminds
B．robs
C．warns
D．informs
48．A.assistance
B．medicine
C．allowance
D．balance
49．A.dance
B．shine
C．widen
D．tear
50．A.houses
B．habits
C．names
D．addresses
51．A.asked
B．permitted
C．forced
D．encouraged
52．A.pleasure
B．worry
C．trouble
D．stress
53．A.admitted
B．penned
C．wanted
D．described
54．A.shame
B．admiration
C．delight
D．disappointment
55．A.gave
B．lit
C．came
D．put
56．A.although
B．after
C．since
D．unless
57．A.feared
B．sought
C．brought
D．rejected
58．A.mind
B．use
C．time
D．print
59．A.imagination
B．personality
C．motivation
D．responsibility
60．A.low
B．far
C．long
D．close
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·吉林松原油田高中段考)
ThatBeijing，togetherwithZhangjiakou，succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames，speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame61.________theBeijing Zhangjiakouhigh speedrailway,62.________(locate)inNorthChina，iscurrentlyunderconstruction，and63.________(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation，headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital’sterritory，theprojectisabigchallenge,64.________designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa65.________(long)of174kmasadouble trackedpassengerdedicatedline，withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga66.________(totally)investmentof31.17billionYuan
(5billion)，thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes，withthetrain67.________(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan，thehigh speedrailwaywillincludetwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother68.________TaizichengofChongli,69.________theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway，whichincludes70 kilometersectionthroughBeijing，willbecompletedinfourand70.________halfyears.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
TraditionalChinesecultureisfacingextinctionwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Asaresultof，Chinaissparingnoefforttoprotectit.TheprotectionofnationalcultureisofgreatsignificantnotonlytoChineseculturaldiversitybutalsototheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenlocaleconomyandsociety.Whatisreported，specialattentionhaspaidbytheGuangdonggovernmentinordertoprotectChaoju.
Inmyopinion，somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalcultureefficient.Tostartwith，weshouldmakealawtoprotecttraditionalculture.Beside，weshoulddrawmorepeople’sattentiontothem.Themoretheyknowabouttheimportanceofcultureprotection，thestrongsupportwecangetfromthepublic.
Intheword，itishightimethatwemusttreasureourownvaluableculture.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·重庆一中摸底考试)
假定你是重庆第一中学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望重庆大学外籍教师Brown女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题：我心目中的奥运英雄
时间：9月10日下午2：00～5：00
地点：606教室
参赛选手：8名高中学生
联系人：李华
联系方式：Tel 13912345678;
Email 12345678@
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：学生会主席presidentofStudents’Union
________________________________________________________________________
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答案精析
1．C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B
12．C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A
听力原文：
Text1
W：Excuseme，sir.Visitinghoursareover.It’stimeforthepatienttorest.
M：I’msorry，Ididn’tknowthetime，orIwouldhaveleftearlier.
Text2
W：Sir，mayIhelpyou
M：Yes，didthecleaningstafffindawalletintheroomthatIjustcheckedoutof
Text3
M：Whatwillyouweartotheparty
W：Howaboutthisdress？It’sgettingcolderthistimeoftheyear，andIwantsomethingwarm.
Text4
W：Isthereenoughtimeformetoputonsomemakeup
M：Youhavefifteenminutestodoallyourstuff.Weplantosetoffat10：35.
Text5
W：Hi，Jack，it’sMary.I’msorry，buttheprinterisnotworking.Couldyougetsomeonetocheckit
M：Don’tworry.I’llaskanengineertocheckitforyou.
Text6
W：Hello？Areyouthereyet？Ijustgotoffthesubway.I’malmostthere.SorryI’mlate.
M：Yes.That’snoproblem.IjustwantedtotellyouI’minside.
W：Whereareyou？Andwhatareyoudoingthere
M：Onthesecondfloor.AndI’mlookingatsomebooksonhowtolearnEnglish.
W：ShouldIcometothesecondfloor，ordoyouwanttocometothefirstfloor
M：Comeupstairs.
W：Okay.
Text7
W：Thisparkissobeautiful，Jack.Canwecomehereagaintomorrow
M：I’mafraidwecan’t.Rememberthattonightwearegoingtovisitmymother’srelatives.Theyliveinthenorthofthecity，andwearegoingtodrivethere.They’reverykind.
W：Ican’twaittomeetthem.DotheyspeakEnglish
M：Alittle，butwe’llhavenotroublecommunicating.OneofmycousinsteachesEnglishinhighschool.AndshecanalsospeakalittleFrench.
W：That’sarelief.Youknow，IcanhardlyspeakDutch.
M：Takeiteasy，sweetie.Oh，tomorrowmorningwewillgotoanartgallerywiththemandthengoshoppingintheafternoon，andthenextdaythere’saconcertinthepark.
W：Really？I’mlookingforwardtoit.
Text8
W：David，whathaveyoubeenuptolately
M：Iwentonatripwithmyfamilylastweek.
W：Really？Wheredidyougo
M：WewenttoEurope.
W：Whatcitiesdidyougoto
M：London，Parisandafewothersmallercities.
W：DidyougotoBerlin
M：No，wedidn’tgothere.I’dliketogotherenexttime.
W：IthinksummerisagoodtimetovisitBerlin.It’sabeautifulplaceandthepeoplethereareverynice.
M：That’swhatI’veheard.
W：Iwenttherelastyear.Ifyouwant，IcangiveyousomeinformationIhaveaboutthecity.
M：Thanks.
Text9
W：Wehavephotographsofallthehousesinourbook，soyoucangetanideaofwhattheyarelike.ThisoneisinSecondAvenue，at550poundsamonth，withacombinedlivingroom，adiningroom，andaseparatekitchen.Itdoesn’thaveagarage，butyoucanparkinthestreet.
M：Oh，wewouldprefertohaveoneifpossible.
W：Well，howaboutthisoneinMid street？Ithasplentyofspaceforparking.Italsohasaverylargelivingroom，akitchen，abathroomandacloakroom.
M：Howmuchisit
W：Thisoneis580.Itisverywellfurnishedandequipped.Oh，andthereisabiggarden，too.
M：Idon’tthinkwecancopewiththat，tobehonest.We’llbetoobusytolookafterit.
W：ThenthereisthisolderhouseinHarringtonRoad，withalivingroom，akitchen dinerandastudy.540amonth.
M：Oh，thatwillbeverynoisy.Iknowthearea.
W：Well，whataboutthisoneinDCStreet
M：Thatlookslovely.CanIgoandseethehousenow
W：Yes，ofcourse.
Text10
M：Eatingoutisacommonexperienceformostpeople.Butwhatmakesahappyeating outexperience？TodaywehaveMrs.Brownwithustoshareherideas.
W：Hello，everyone.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtosharemyexperiencesofeatingoutwithyou.Firstly，weshouldavoidsittinginbusyareasofarestaurant，likenearaservingstationorkitchendoor，asitcanreducetherelaxingpleasureofeatingout.Coldairisthereasonwhyweshouldn’tsitneartherestaurantentranceinwintermonths.Restaurantsaremostcrowdedonweekends，butwhatmostcustomersdon’tknowisthatheadchefsusuallytakeSundayandMondayoff，leavingotherchefstopreparemeals.Sosecondly，TuesdaythroughtoThursdayarethebestdaystogetgoodseating，avoidcrowdsandhavetheheadchefprepareyourfood.Thirdly，anearlyeatingtimewillhelpyouavoidseatingandkitchendelays，regardlessofthedaychosentodineout.Eatingoutbetween5p．m.and7p．m.willusuallyguaranteeahigherqualityoffoodpreparedbylessstressedchefs.Lastly，attheendofthediningoutexperience，payforthemealinatimelymanner，thanktheserverandleaveanappropriatetip.Remembertheserver’snameandtablelocationforfuturerestaurantreservations.
21．D
22．C
23．B
语篇解读
本文讲述作者伯父的离世让作者意识到自己有必要与父母就“死亡”一事进行一次谈话。
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
语篇解读
本文讲述的是防晒霜的种类，以及他们各自的使用情况，但是无论怎么使用最好是在使用两小时后重新换上。
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
语篇解读
本文介绍了一些科学家关于音乐的实验。
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G
语篇解读
文章讲述了因一名医生的误诊，使作者深受打击。但是作者却勇于与困难作斗争，喜欢上了写作，并最终成功了。
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．C
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
56．D
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．A
61．that
62．located
63．isexpected
64．but
65．length
66．total
67．travel(l)ing
68．to
69．where
70．a
短文改错
TraditionalChinesecultureisfacingextinctionwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Asaresultof\，Chinaissparingnoefforttoprotectit.TheprotectionofnationalcultureisofgreatnotonlytoChineseculturaldiversitybutalsototheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenlocaleconomyandsociety.isreported，specialattentionhaspaidbytheGuangdonggovernmentinordertoprotectChaoju.
Inmyopinion，somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalculture.Tostartwith，weshouldmakealawtoprotecttraditionalculture.，weshoulddrawmorepeople’sattentionto.Themoretheyknowabouttheimportanceofcultureprotection，thesupportwecangetfromthepublic.
Inword，itishightimethatwetreasureourownvaluableculture.
参考范文
DearMs.Brown，
IampresidentofStudents’UnionofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeattheEnglishspeechcontestinourschool.Wefirmlybelieve，asafamousEnglishprofessorwithrichexperienceinspeechdelivering，youaredefinitelyamongthemostqualifiedjudgesforthecontest.
Thecontestwillstartat2：00pmandlastforaboutthreehoursonSeptember10thinroom606，eightseniorhighstudentswillspeakonthegiventopic“TheOlympicHero(es)
inMyEyes”，ameaningfultopicwhichwillnotonlypresenttheOlympicspiritbutalsoarouseyoungpeople’slovefortheircountry.Meanwhile，itwillbeaperfectchanceforyou.
Yours，
LiHua