Unit 8 Adventure 学案
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Adventure 学案 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-03-25 15:40:00 | ||
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Unit 8 Adventure 学案（一）
1. Listen to people talking about extreme sports and adventure holidays.听人们谈论极限运动和冒险假日。Adventure:大胆进行；拿……冒风险
辨析：venture 与 adventure
（1） venture既可以作名词，又可以做动词，多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。
（2） adventure只能作名词，所冒险一般是刺激性强，并无多大风险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。
Example :
Every new ____has the possibleity of making or losing money.
A: event B：venture C:adventure D:expectation
2. Explore: a forest,a desert,another planet 探索；一片森林，一片沙漠，另一颗行星
Desert N.沙漠 V.背弃，抛弃 Adj.荒凉的；无人居住的
The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years.
这位老人在这个荒岛上生活了30年
Example : The baby’s mother ____him soon after giving birth.
A: designed B:desired C:deserted D: demanded
句意：那个母亲生下婴儿后不久就把他遗弃了。
3. You will hear four people talking about their“dreams”.
你将听到四个人谈论他们的梦想。
vi.不及物动词，做梦，梦见，常与of或about连用；向往，渴望
Example :
We____buying our own house.
A: dream up B: dream of C: dream away D:dream on
N. 梦，梦想 have dreams of doing sth…… 抱着做……的梦想
4. take off 起飞；脱去（衣服）突然大升；大受欢迎
The plane took off `despite of the fog.
尽管有雾飞机照常起飞。
Take your coat off and sit down.
把外套脱掉坐下吧。
The new dictionary has really taken off.
这本新词典已经开始畅销。
Example :
——Must you leave in such a hurry.
——I have to. My plane _____in half an hour.
A: gets away B:leaves off C:goes off D: takes off
5.Why does the organisation use guides with a lot of experience
这个组织为什么使用有很多经验的向导呢？
N.作“经验”时，为不可数名词；做“经历，阅历”时，为可数名词。
Experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
Example : He is an ____driver.
A: experience B: experiences C: experienced D: experiencing
解题警告：（1）experience指人们“经历”过的事情，即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得的经验；（2）experiment 指科学家所进行的实验。
Example :
Jumping out of _____airplane at 10,000 feet is quite _____exciting experience.
A: /;the B:/;an C: an ;an D:the ;the
4.
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（二）
1.Why does the company offer optional tours
这家旅游公司为什么提供可选择的旅游路线呢？
Option n.做选择、选择权时为不可数名词；做供选择的事物是为可数名词。
On one’s option 随意
Have no option but to do sth. 不得不做某事
Example :
He had no option but ______.
A: go B: going C: gone D: to go
2.Just imagine. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas.
试想，你正走在喜马拉雅山的一条山路上。
Imagine vt.想象， 设想
You may imageine their astonishment at finding the room empty.
你可以想象一下他们在发现房间空着时吃惊的样子。
有关imagine的搭配：
+n./that/wh- 想象……
doing sth. 想象做某事
Sb.doing sth. 想象某人做某事
Sb./sth. to be +n./adj. 想象某人/某物是…..
解题警示：imagine 后接的宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定的是否定的谓语动词，即否定转移。其它用法的词还有：think, believe, suppose,expect等
I don’t think it is a good idea. 我认为这不是个好主意。
Example :
—Do you think we’ll have good weather
—I imagine____.
A: it B: that C: so D: to
3．However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikes.
但是在“探险2000”，我们理解徒步旅行者的需要。
Feel/smell/taste+adj./n. 表示状态特征的联系动词look,sound,smell,feel,taste等后跟形容词构成系表结构。
The cloth feels soft. 这布摸起来很软。
The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。
Example :
This kind of bread tastes_____and sells_____.
A: well;well B: good;good C:well;good D:good;well
4. From that monment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.
从那时候起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。
Anxious adj.担心的，忧虑的
We are all anxious for his health.
我们都对他的健康状况感到忧虑。
Be anxious about/for……为……担心，渴望…….
Be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
辨析：eager与anxious
Eager 强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意思；anxious强调“担心，忧虑”对结果的不安。
She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过考试。
Example :
She is _____to see her father earlierwhom she hasn’t met for 10 years.
A: anxious B:worried C: eager D: patient
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（三）
1． People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.
人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋。
In order to 为了
He started early in order to catch the first bus.
他早出发是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。
提示： in order to 做目的状语比to do 语气强烈。若把动词不定时的逻辑主语表达出来，可构成in order for sb.to do sth.结构。其否定形式为in order not to.
辨析：in order to 与so as to
两者意义相同，皆引导目的状语，但其位置需注意，in order to 可放在句首，也可以放在句中，而so as to 只能放在句中。
Example :
_______this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
A: Having made B: Make C: To make D: Making
2.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.
当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，想退出，但是我的朋友们说服我跳下去。
turn up 出现；调大音量；把……向上翻
Turn up the radio so that everyone can hear it.
把收音机的音量调大一点儿，使大家都能听得见。
He turned up his collar. 他把领子翻上去。
拓展：turn about/around 转身 turn against 背叛 turn off 关掉
Turn down 拒绝 调低 turn out 关掉 熄灭 turn to 求助于
Example :
She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to______.
A: turn to B: look for C: deal with D: talk about
3. risk 冒…….的危险； 使遭受危险
risk doing sth. 冒险干某事
解题警告：risk后面跟动名词作宾语。 Enjoy, finish, practise,feel like,avoid,mind,suggest,imagine,keep等动词也要用动名词做短语，而不能用不定时。
Example :
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk______the good opportunity.
A: to lose B: losing C: to be lost D: being lost
4.It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is!
很难理解它有多么令人兴奋！
Get across 使了解 将……讲清楚
拓展： get about 故意走开 get along with 与……相处
get around 传播，散开 get down to doing 开始 get through 穿过，通过
get in 收割，到达
Example :
I’ve gone_____all my pockets but I still can’t find my key.
A: over B: in C: up D:through
Eastern Areas have too many wars in the past fifty years.
A: gone through B: got through
C: looked through D: passed through
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（四）
1. Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
In turn 依次， 逐个地； 反过来， 因此， 因而
The girls called out their names in turn.
那个女孩儿逐一报出她们的名字。
拓展：
take turns 轮流，依次 后面可接 to do sth. 或者(at)doing sth.表示“轮流做某事”
it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
wait one’s turn to do sth. 等候到某人做某事
take one’s turn 依次；轮流
by turns 轮流，依次地
amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的
amazing adj 令人吃惊的
to one’s amazement 使人反倒诧异的是……
Example :
The news was so_____that all of us were at it.
A: amazeing;amazed B: amazed; amazing
C: amazing; amazing D:amazed; amazed
2. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.
皇帝对他印象深刻，他们成了朋友。
Impress vt. 留下印象；使……明白重要性
常用句型：impress sb. with sth.
Impress sth on sb.
Be impressed by/with/at 欣赏； 受感动
Example :
His words are strongly impressed_____my memory and I am deeply____them.
A: with; on B: with; by C: on; by D: at; with
3. Not long after his return, a local war broke out near his town.
他回到家乡后不久，一场区域性的战争在他家乡爆发了。
Break out (战争、火灾等)爆发； （疾病）突然发生
The First World War broke out in 1914.
第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。
联想：break off 使）折断；突然停止（讲话等） break into 破门而入，闯入
break away from 挣脱， 摆脱，脱离 break up 拆除， 分解
Example :
---- your journey to Mount Emei
----Everything was wonderful except that our car_____twice on the way.
A: showed down B:broke down C:got down D: put down
4. Variety n. 变化， 多样性，种类
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
短语：a great/wide variety of 各种各样的，品种多样的；at variety times 在不同时代；various people 各行各业的人，各式各样的人
Example :
More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great_____of goods.
A: variety B: mixture C: extension D: combination
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（五）
1. On his way, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.
在途中，他收到了挪威探险家罗伊德.阿蒙林的信。
On one’s way (to) 在去……的路上， 可以引申为“即将，就要……”
I met her on my way to school. 我在上学的路上遇到她。
拓展：in a way 从某种程度上 in the way 挡道 all the way 一路上
By the way 顺便问一下
提示： on one’s way to中to为介词
Example :
I paid a visit to my old friend_____to Boston.
A: in the way B: by the way C: on the way D: in a way
2. …,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journey the next years….,
两队人都在为下一年的探险做食物储备
Preparation n. 准备，预备，配制品
She was late and only had time for a hurried preparation of dinner.
她迟到了，只能匆匆忙忙地预备晚饭。
拓展： in preparation 在准备中
Make preparations for 为……做准备
Example :
Mother____supper when I came in.
A: was preparing for B: prepared
C: is preparing D: was preparing
3. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
接着，漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。
拓展： in total=ia all=altogether 总计，合计
Example :
In____the cost of the various reparis amounts to just over a hundred pounds.
A: common B: general C: total D:particular
4. The man were soon exhausted and were running out of food.
不久这些人就精疲力竭了，食物也快吃完了。
(1)exhausted adj. 极其疲劳的
exhausted“感到疲倦的”过去分词表示被动意义，说明人或物处于“被……所劳累”的状态
exhausting 是现在分词，表明某种行为“令人疲倦”的特征，含有主动意义
It was an exhausting journey. 那是一次令人精疲力竭的旅程。
She looked exhausted. 她看上去非常疲倦。
Example :
After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,______.
A :exhausting B:exhausted C:being exhausted D: having exhausted
(2)run out of 用完 run out of 的主语是sb.,其后跟sth.意思是“某人用光了某物”，不用于被动语态。若其主语是sth.,其后不跟宾语，且不用于被动语态，意思是“某物用完了”。
Example :
The army has_____grain. They are in a very difficult stituation.
A: run down B: run out of C:run off D:run into
解析： run down 撞倒，减少 run out of 用完，用尽 run off 逃离，逃走 run into 装在……上
答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B B
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（六）
1.The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to realise their hopless situation.
天气非常恶劣。斯科特逐渐意识到他们所处的绝望境地。
Condition n. 状况；条件；环境，形势
Today our living condition has been improved.
今天我们的生活状况有所改善
短语：be in condition 健康状况良好 be out of condition 健康不佳，情况不好
On no condition 决不 on condition that 只要，假如，如果
Example :
You may borrow the book,_______you do not lend it to anyone else.
A: in good condition B: on condition that
C: in no condition D：in condition
2.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.
接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走艰难。
have difficulty （trouble） with sth.
have difficulty（trouble） in doing sth. 做某事有困难
Example :
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______home in the snowstorm.
A: walked B: walk C: to walk D: walking
3. Scott and two of his members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. 斯科特和两名队友继续前进，到达了距离他们的食物储存地不到11英里的地方。
Carry on （1）继续做某事
They decided to carry on in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天不好，他们决定坚持下去。
（3） 参加某事；进行或选举
He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.
他已经学了足够多的德语来进行会话。
拓展：carry away 拿走 使失去自控力
Carry sb.back to sth. 使某人回忆起某事
Carry sth. off 赢得某物； 夺走，抢走
Carry out 实行，执行；进行，开展
Within 介词：在…….里面； 在…….内部；不超过……范围（时间）
She returned within an hour. 她不到一小时就回来了。
Example :
——It’s a good idea. But who is going to ____the plan
------I think Tom and George will.
A: set aside B: carry out C: take in D: get through
(2) It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot____easy reach.
A: near B: upon C: within D: around
4 Advantages of trip to Turkey:… 去土耳其的好处…….
Advantage n. (反义词disadvantage)
(1)C可数名词 有利条件，优点
This school ha many advantages. 这所学校有很多优点。
（2）不可数名词 优势，好处，利益
拓展：
Have the advantage of 胜过，占优势
Take advantage of sb. 欺骗某人
Take advantage of =make use of =make the best of=make the most of 利用
Example :
He was a much older tennis player but he had had the great____of experience.
A:interest B：benefit C: profit D: advantage
答案：1. B 2. D 3. B C 4. D
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（七）
1….,today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road,……,今天，特别之处在于有一个地区与丝绸之路的名字紧密相连。
In particular 尤其，特别
The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent.
整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。
be associated with（与……）有关；（与……）有瓜葛
Mother warned the boy not to be associated with that project.
母亲告诫孩子不要与那个计划有任何瓜葛。
Associate sb./sth. with… 把某人（物）与……联系起来
Associate with sb. 与人交往
Example :
There is nothing of______importance in today’s newspaper.
A: particular B: partial C: peculiar D: specific
2.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations. 货物被从一个城市贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才到达最后的目的地。
Pass through (1) 经过，穿过，通过
The document had passed through several hands before it reached hers.
这个文件经过多次转手才传到她手里。
（2）经历(一段时间)
It has passed through several stages in its development.
它经过几个发展阶段。
给某人留下……印象
Imagine
1. Listen to people talking about extreme sports and adventure holidays.听人们谈论极限运动和冒险假日。Adventure:大胆进行；拿……冒风险
辨析：venture 与 adventure
（1） venture既可以作名词，又可以做动词，多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。
（2） adventure只能作名词，所冒险一般是刺激性强，并无多大风险，用作复数时，意为“冒险故事”。
Example :
Every new ____has the possibleity of making or losing money.
A: event B：venture C:adventure D:expectation
2. Explore: a forest,a desert,another planet 探索；一片森林，一片沙漠，另一颗行星
Desert N.沙漠 V.背弃，抛弃 Adj.荒凉的；无人居住的
The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years.
这位老人在这个荒岛上生活了30年
Example : The baby’s mother ____him soon after giving birth.
A: designed B:desired C:deserted D: demanded
句意：那个母亲生下婴儿后不久就把他遗弃了。
3. You will hear four people talking about their“dreams”.
你将听到四个人谈论他们的梦想。
vi.不及物动词，做梦，梦见，常与of或about连用；向往，渴望
Example :
We____buying our own house.
A: dream up B: dream of C: dream away D:dream on
N. 梦，梦想 have dreams of doing sth…… 抱着做……的梦想
4. take off 起飞；脱去（衣服）突然大升；大受欢迎
The plane took off `despite of the fog.
尽管有雾飞机照常起飞。
Take your coat off and sit down.
把外套脱掉坐下吧。
The new dictionary has really taken off.
这本新词典已经开始畅销。
Example :
——Must you leave in such a hurry.
——I have to. My plane _____in half an hour.
A: gets away B:leaves off C:goes off D: takes off
5.Why does the organisation use guides with a lot of experience
这个组织为什么使用有很多经验的向导呢？
N.作“经验”时，为不可数名词；做“经历，阅历”时，为可数名词。
Experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
Example : He is an ____driver.
A: experience B: experiences C: experienced D: experiencing
解题警告：（1）experience指人们“经历”过的事情，即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得的经验；（2）experiment 指科学家所进行的实验。
Example :
Jumping out of _____airplane at 10,000 feet is quite _____exciting experience.
A: /;the B:/;an C: an ;an D:the ;the
4.
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（二）
1.Why does the company offer optional tours
这家旅游公司为什么提供可选择的旅游路线呢？
Option n.做选择、选择权时为不可数名词；做供选择的事物是为可数名词。
On one’s option 随意
Have no option but to do sth. 不得不做某事
Example :
He had no option but ______.
A: go B: going C: gone D: to go
2.Just imagine. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas.
试想，你正走在喜马拉雅山的一条山路上。
Imagine vt.想象， 设想
You may imageine their astonishment at finding the room empty.
你可以想象一下他们在发现房间空着时吃惊的样子。
有关imagine的搭配：
+n./that/wh- 想象……
doing sth. 想象做某事
Sb.doing sth. 想象某人做某事
Sb./sth. to be +n./adj. 想象某人/某物是…..
解题警示：imagine 后接的宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定的是否定的谓语动词，即否定转移。其它用法的词还有：think, believe, suppose,expect等
I don’t think it is a good idea. 我认为这不是个好主意。
Example :
—Do you think we’ll have good weather
—I imagine____.
A: it B: that C: so D: to
3．However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikes.
但是在“探险2000”，我们理解徒步旅行者的需要。
Feel/smell/taste+adj./n. 表示状态特征的联系动词look,sound,smell,feel,taste等后跟形容词构成系表结构。
The cloth feels soft. 这布摸起来很软。
The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。
Example :
This kind of bread tastes_____and sells_____.
A: well;well B: good;good C:well;good D:good;well
4. From that monment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.
从那时候起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。
Anxious adj.担心的，忧虑的
We are all anxious for his health.
我们都对他的健康状况感到忧虑。
Be anxious about/for……为……担心，渴望…….
Be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
辨析：eager与anxious
Eager 强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意思；anxious强调“担心，忧虑”对结果的不安。
She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过考试。
Example :
She is _____to see her father earlierwhom she hasn’t met for 10 years.
A: anxious B:worried C: eager D: patient
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（三）
1． People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.
人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋。
In order to 为了
He started early in order to catch the first bus.
他早出发是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。
提示： in order to 做目的状语比to do 语气强烈。若把动词不定时的逻辑主语表达出来，可构成in order for sb.to do sth.结构。其否定形式为in order not to.
辨析：in order to 与so as to
两者意义相同，皆引导目的状语，但其位置需注意，in order to 可放在句首，也可以放在句中，而so as to 只能放在句中。
Example :
_______this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
A: Having made B: Make C: To make D: Making
2.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.
当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时，我很紧张，想退出，但是我的朋友们说服我跳下去。
turn up 出现；调大音量；把……向上翻
Turn up the radio so that everyone can hear it.
把收音机的音量调大一点儿，使大家都能听得见。
He turned up his collar. 他把领子翻上去。
拓展：turn about/around 转身 turn against 背叛 turn off 关掉
Turn down 拒绝 调低 turn out 关掉 熄灭 turn to 求助于
Example :
She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to______.
A: turn to B: look for C: deal with D: talk about
3. risk 冒…….的危险； 使遭受危险
risk doing sth. 冒险干某事
解题警告：risk后面跟动名词作宾语。 Enjoy, finish, practise,feel like,avoid,mind,suggest,imagine,keep等动词也要用动名词做短语，而不能用不定时。
Example :
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk______the good opportunity.
A: to lose B: losing C: to be lost D: being lost
4.It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is!
很难理解它有多么令人兴奋！
Get across 使了解 将……讲清楚
拓展： get about 故意走开 get along with 与……相处
get around 传播，散开 get down to doing 开始 get through 穿过，通过
get in 收割，到达
Example :
I’ve gone_____all my pockets but I still can’t find my key.
A: over B: in C: up D:through
Eastern Areas have too many wars in the past fifty years.
A: gone through B: got through
C: looked through D: passed through
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（四）
1. Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
In turn 依次， 逐个地； 反过来， 因此， 因而
The girls called out their names in turn.
那个女孩儿逐一报出她们的名字。
拓展：
take turns 轮流，依次 后面可接 to do sth. 或者(at)doing sth.表示“轮流做某事”
it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
wait one’s turn to do sth. 等候到某人做某事
take one’s turn 依次；轮流
by turns 轮流，依次地
amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的
amazing adj 令人吃惊的
to one’s amazement 使人反倒诧异的是……
Example :
The news was so_____that all of us were at it.
A: amazeing;amazed B: amazed; amazing
C: amazing; amazing D:amazed; amazed
2. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.
皇帝对他印象深刻，他们成了朋友。
Impress vt. 留下印象；使……明白重要性
常用句型：impress sb. with sth.
Impress sth on sb.
Be impressed by/with/at 欣赏； 受感动
Example :
His words are strongly impressed_____my memory and I am deeply____them.
A: with; on B: with; by C: on; by D: at; with
3. Not long after his return, a local war broke out near his town.
他回到家乡后不久，一场区域性的战争在他家乡爆发了。
Break out (战争、火灾等)爆发； （疾病）突然发生
The First World War broke out in 1914.
第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。
联想：break off 使）折断；突然停止（讲话等） break into 破门而入，闯入
break away from 挣脱， 摆脱，脱离 break up 拆除， 分解
Example :
---- your journey to Mount Emei
----Everything was wonderful except that our car_____twice on the way.
A: showed down B:broke down C:got down D: put down
4. Variety n. 变化， 多样性，种类
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
短语：a great/wide variety of 各种各样的，品种多样的；at variety times 在不同时代；various people 各行各业的人，各式各样的人
Example :
More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great_____of goods.
A: variety B: mixture C: extension D: combination
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（五）
1. On his way, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.
在途中，他收到了挪威探险家罗伊德.阿蒙林的信。
On one’s way (to) 在去……的路上， 可以引申为“即将，就要……”
I met her on my way to school. 我在上学的路上遇到她。
拓展：in a way 从某种程度上 in the way 挡道 all the way 一路上
By the way 顺便问一下
提示： on one’s way to中to为介词
Example :
I paid a visit to my old friend_____to Boston.
A: in the way B: by the way C: on the way D: in a way
2. …,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journey the next years….,
两队人都在为下一年的探险做食物储备
Preparation n. 准备，预备，配制品
She was late and only had time for a hurried preparation of dinner.
她迟到了，只能匆匆忙忙地预备晚饭。
拓展： in preparation 在准备中
Make preparations for 为……做准备
Example :
Mother____supper when I came in.
A: was preparing for B: prepared
C: is preparing D: was preparing
3. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
接着，漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。
拓展： in total=ia all=altogether 总计，合计
Example :
In____the cost of the various reparis amounts to just over a hundred pounds.
A: common B: general C: total D:particular
4. The man were soon exhausted and were running out of food.
不久这些人就精疲力竭了，食物也快吃完了。
(1)exhausted adj. 极其疲劳的
exhausted“感到疲倦的”过去分词表示被动意义，说明人或物处于“被……所劳累”的状态
exhausting 是现在分词，表明某种行为“令人疲倦”的特征，含有主动意义
It was an exhausting journey. 那是一次令人精疲力竭的旅程。
She looked exhausted. 她看上去非常疲倦。
Example :
After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,______.
A :exhausting B:exhausted C:being exhausted D: having exhausted
(2)run out of 用完 run out of 的主语是sb.,其后跟sth.意思是“某人用光了某物”，不用于被动语态。若其主语是sth.,其后不跟宾语，且不用于被动语态，意思是“某物用完了”。
Example :
The army has_____grain. They are in a very difficult stituation.
A: run down B: run out of C:run off D:run into
解析： run down 撞倒，减少 run out of 用完，用尽 run off 逃离，逃走 run into 装在……上
答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B B
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（六）
1.The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to realise their hopless situation.
天气非常恶劣。斯科特逐渐意识到他们所处的绝望境地。
Condition n. 状况；条件；环境，形势
Today our living condition has been improved.
今天我们的生活状况有所改善
短语：be in condition 健康状况良好 be out of condition 健康不佳，情况不好
On no condition 决不 on condition that 只要，假如，如果
Example :
You may borrow the book,_______you do not lend it to anyone else.
A: in good condition B: on condition that
C: in no condition D：in condition
2.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.
接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走艰难。
have difficulty （trouble） with sth.
have difficulty（trouble） in doing sth. 做某事有困难
Example :
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______home in the snowstorm.
A: walked B: walk C: to walk D: walking
3. Scott and two of his members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. 斯科特和两名队友继续前进，到达了距离他们的食物储存地不到11英里的地方。
Carry on （1）继续做某事
They decided to carry on in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天不好，他们决定坚持下去。
（3） 参加某事；进行或选举
He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.
他已经学了足够多的德语来进行会话。
拓展：carry away 拿走 使失去自控力
Carry sb.back to sth. 使某人回忆起某事
Carry sth. off 赢得某物； 夺走，抢走
Carry out 实行，执行；进行，开展
Within 介词：在…….里面； 在…….内部；不超过……范围（时间）
She returned within an hour. 她不到一小时就回来了。
Example :
——It’s a good idea. But who is going to ____the plan
------I think Tom and George will.
A: set aside B: carry out C: take in D: get through
(2) It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot____easy reach.
A: near B: upon C: within D: around
4 Advantages of trip to Turkey:… 去土耳其的好处…….
Advantage n. (反义词disadvantage)
(1)C可数名词 有利条件，优点
This school ha many advantages. 这所学校有很多优点。
（2）不可数名词 优势，好处，利益
拓展：
Have the advantage of 胜过，占优势
Take advantage of sb. 欺骗某人
Take advantage of =make use of =make the best of=make the most of 利用
Example :
He was a much older tennis player but he had had the great____of experience.
A:interest B：benefit C: profit D: advantage
答案：1. B 2. D 3. B C 4. D
Unit 8 Adventure 学案（七）
1….,today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road,……,今天，特别之处在于有一个地区与丝绸之路的名字紧密相连。
In particular 尤其，特别
The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent.
整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。
be associated with（与……）有关；（与……）有瓜葛
Mother warned the boy not to be associated with that project.
母亲告诫孩子不要与那个计划有任何瓜葛。
Associate sb./sth. with… 把某人（物）与……联系起来
Associate with sb. 与人交往
Example :
There is nothing of______importance in today’s newspaper.
A: particular B: partial C: peculiar D: specific
2.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations. 货物被从一个城市贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才到达最后的目的地。
Pass through (1) 经过，穿过，通过
The document had passed through several hands before it reached hers.
这个文件经过多次转手才传到她手里。
（2）经历(一段时间)
It has passed through several stages in its development.
它经过几个发展阶段。
给某人留下……印象
Imagine