2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空最新热点预测12篇

2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空最新热点预测12篇
原创作者 张新峰
阅读理解
Passage 1
Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.21*cnjy*com
Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?
A.To provide convenience to travelers.
B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C. To make money for the company by renting.
D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.
2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.
A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
3. The underlined word “loss” may means ______.
A.损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思
4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?21*cnjy*com
A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.
B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.
C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more.
D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.
5. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A. shared bikes are popular in the cities
B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour
C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users
D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem
答案：1--5BCADB
Passage 2
Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surround people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.2·1·c·n·j·y
Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student.
Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed houses near the front line.That means they have to be extremely careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙击手).
Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned(被弃置的) houses and buildings. “We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad.
People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them perform surgeries(手术). Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.
“You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope to us and help us seek light in the darkness.”
1. The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to _______?
A. make it more mysterious and funny
B. offer a quiet reading environment
C. attract more people to read in it
D. avoid the danger from the war
2. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Anas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student.
B. Anas took risks in collecting books for the library.
C. People in Darayya are surrounded by the danger
D. How to stay away from bomb and the snipers?
3. Why did Anas Ahmad help to found the library?
A.To continue the education in the town.
B. To inspire the people to fight.
C. To offer people a safe place.
D. To attract more kids to read books.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The library’s creators have collected More than 14,000so far.
B. The library is put to good use by the people in the town.
C.Children can be found to read in the library after school.
D. The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.21教育网
5. The best title of the passage may be _______.
A. a former civil engineering student
B. a town of Darayya in the war
C. a secret library provides hope
D. the biggest library in the war
答案：1—5 DBACC
Passage 3
Toothpaste(牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell—using toothpaste!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Clean?a?Dirty?Mirror?
If?you?want?to?clean?a?dirty?bathroom?mirror,?try?to?put?a bit?of?toothpaste on?the?mirror and?wipe
it?dry.?The?glass can?be?cleaned?up?beautifully.?And?doing?this?can?also stop?the?mirror?from fogging.?Then?you?can?still?see yourself?in?the?mirror?after?taking?a?shower.?
Remove?the?Unpleasant?Food?Smell
Have?some?bad?food?smell,?like?the?smell?of?onions or?fish,?on?your hands??You?can remove?it?by?washing?your hands?with?toothpaste.?You’ll?be?fresh-smelling?in?no time.
Make you sports shoes Whiter
This?time,?clean?your?sports shoes?by?yourself,?not?by?your mother.?Wipe?some?toothpaste around??your shoes?and?then?clean?it?with?a?wet?cloth.?See??Your shoes?are?white?as?new!
1. The passage mainly tell us _______.
A. how to buy the toothpaste
B. how to choose the toothpaste
C. how to use?toothpaste wisely
D. how to save?us?time and money
2. The underlined word “fogging” means ________ in Chinese.21·世纪*教育网
A. 腐蚀 B. 破碎 C. 起雾 D. 变干
3. The passage didn’t tell us ________.
A. toothpaste can clean?a?dirty?Mirror
B. toothpaste can remove?the?food?smell
C. toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes
D.toothpaste can make your ring become new again
4. The passage can be found ______.
A. in a science magazine B. in an advertisement
C. in a a history book D. in a poster
答案：1-4CCDA
Passage 4
Earthworms (蚯蚓) are friends of farmers. They can make holes (洞) in the earth, so rain and air can get through. That helps plants grow. But now in the United States, some earthworms are making problems.
The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They first came to the US from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as long as 15cm.
The strong worms can get into very hard earth. So in the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are everywhere in some American forests.
However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. When they get into the forest, they can eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly.
It is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds (种子) need the leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away.
The leaf litter also protects the earth. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to disease. 1. What can earthworms do for plants? A. They can make holes in plants. B. They can help plants get more rain and air. C. They can make water and air in the earth. D. They can eat the useless things in the earth for plants.2. Why did American farmers like to use Asian jumpers in the 1980s? A. Because they can grow very big and long. B. Because they can live in very big groups. C. Because they can make holes in very hard earth. D. Because they can eat the leaf litter in the forests.3. Asian jumpers might bring all of the following problems EXCEPT _____. A. they eat many of the plant seeds, so there are fewer plants B. they eat the leaf litter, so the plant seeds have no food C. they eat the leaf litter, so the forest is open to disease D. they eat the leaf litter that protects the earth4.The passage mainly tells us _______
A. Earthworms are helpful for farmers
B. Earthworms’ daily living habits
C. Why the earthworms are called Asian jumpers
D. The earthworms can help farmers but hurt the forest答案：1--4BCAD21·cn·jy·com
Passage 5
More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”
After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website (bestenglishname.com) to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.
Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes（简历).
1.What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?
A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Boring.
2. The underlined word “quit” means _______in the passage.
A.continued B. asked C. picked up D. gave up
3. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her ________.
A. 18 yuan. B. less than 18 yuan
C. more than 18 yuan D. more or less than 18 yuan
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay?
A. Her website mainly helps the English--speaking people.
B. Her idea came from his work experience in China.
C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.
D. She can help the people to get name in two ways.
5. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. A hard-working American girl
B. How to find an good English name
C. Don’t choose English names without thinking
D. American girl helps to choose an English name?
答案：1--5BDCAD
Passage 6
Fu Yuanhui is China’s newest sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasn’t the medal that charmed people’s hearts, it was Fu’s honest remarks and bubbly personality.
Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu’s reaction (反应)to this news that made everyone fall in love with her.
Her eyes got big and her smiled. “Wow, I’m so fast!” she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her “mystical powers.” Later, after the final race, it was the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling her she’d won a bronze medal. “What? Really?” she said, “That’s not so bad, then.”
Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, “Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed （超过）myself and I am happy with that.”
1. What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhaui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil?
A. The gold medal. B. The silver medal. C. The bronze medal. D. None.
2. Why didn’t Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first ?
A. Because she didn’t feel well.
B. Because she thought she didn’t do well.
C. Because she wasn’t satisfied with her reaction.
D. Because the reporter asked her a unhappy question.
3. The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui _______.
A. had an expressive face
B. was satisfied with herself
C. thought the game is unfair for her
D. was sorry to get the bronze medal
4. We can learn from the he underlined words that Fu Yuanhui_______.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. thought she had tried her best B.thought she was lucky enough
C. wanted to thank the reporter D. planed to win the gold medal
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Fu Yuanhui is an honest and lovely girl.
B. Fu Yuanhui works hard during her training.
C. Fu Yuanhui swum?a?personal?best in Brazil.
D. The?same?reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times.
答案：1—5 CBBAD
Passage 7
To encourage reading, a Chinese company placed over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The activity earned the support of many Chinese stars. The “book-dropping battle,” however, won little praise. Instead, the movement drew much criticism(批评).21cnjy.com
Some books were left untouched. Around the underground, passengers thought the books were left there to save the seats. Some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t get to the books—the carriages were too crowded.2-1-c-n-j-y
The movement led to a hot debate.
Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. “I think the best result is that people take selfies(自拍)when they pick up the books and write a post on WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and place them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user.
Some pointed out that while Watson was a great reader, the Chinese stars who supported the movement didn’t seem to be reading much. Isn’t it embarrassing that the movement is supported by stars who don’t read a lot?
Murong Xuecun is a famous Chinese writer. He thought the book-sharing campaign was not at all a bad thing. “In the past years, the Chinese economy(经济) has been developing rapidly. Everybody is busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said Murong.“However, just because Chinese people don’t read regularly, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading, ” Murong added.
1.What’s purpose of The “book-dropping battle” ?
A. To encourage people to read.
B. To test how much people like reading.
C. To test find out people if give back the books.
D. To encourage people to take public transport.
2. What result of “book-dropping battle” isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Some books were thought to save the seats.
B. Some books were taken away by cleaners.
C. People couldn’t get to the books because of the crowded.
D. Some people thought it affected the traffic.
3. The underlined word “debate” means _____ in the passage.
A. 阅读 B. 争论 C. 兴趣 D. 风气
4. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A. “book-dropping battle” works little
B. Most people like taking selfies
C. people prefer reading in WeChat
D. Weibo users prefer reading books
5. What is Murong Xuecun’s idea about “book-dropping battle”?www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Book-sharing campaign may effect the economy 21教育名师原创作品
B. Chinese people are too busy to read books.
C. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading,
D. Developing Chinese economy is more important than reading
答案：1--5ADBAC
完型填空
Passage 1
Before seeing light we have slowly 1 for two hours on that cold December evening. “This must be the house.” I told our group. We parked our car at an old house. We gathered up our 2 books, We knocked on the door. We heard a 3 voice from inside say, “Come in. The door is open.” We 4 the door.
There in a rocking chair sat an elderly woman with a big smile on her face. “I am 5 you.” Ruth said weakly. We 6 Ruth the basket of delicious food. I asked Ruth what carols(圣歌) she would like to hear. Then Ruth sang some carols with us happily.
As we hugged Ruth good-bye she said to me 7 , “The day you called I was still in bed. I had just finished praying. I asked God if it would be 8 to have some Christmas Carolers come to my home and sing this year. Thank you for being the answer to my 9 prayer."
Wow, what an great 10 to have the opportunity(机会) to be the answer to someone's Christmas prayer.
1. A. waited B.driven C. walked D. climbed
2. A. English B. science C. song D. story
3. A. happy B. sad C. weak D.exciting
4. A. broke B. mended C.painted D. opened
5. A. expecting B.writing C.hating D. advising
6. A.cooked B. sold C. made D.handed
7. A. sadly B. angrily C.thankfully D. angrily
8. A. OK B. necessary C.possible D.true
9. A. birthday B.Christmas C. Thanksgiving D. Halloween
10. A. experience B. news C. dream D.story
答案：1--10BCCDA DCCBA
Passage 2
A long time ago, the Jade Emperor decided to name each of the twelve years of the Chinese zodiac(生肖) 1 an animal. He would choose only the wisest, bravest and most beautiful of 2 .
3 of the animals hoped they would be picked, especially the Rooster who had beautiful golden horns. The Dragon, however, wasn’t sure 4 he would be picked because of his baldness(秃发).
The Centipede(蜈蚣) 5 the Dragon. He offered to get the Rooster’s horns so that the Dragon would be picked. But the Dragon had to promise to give him many 6 and powerful jaws. The Dragon agreed.
The Centipede told the Rooster a 7 story about the Dragon’s baldness and asked to borrow his horns. “The Dragon,” said the Centipede, “just wants the Emperor to choose him as one of the 8 animals of the zodiac. When that is done, he will 9 the horns.”
When the Centipede 10 the horns to the Dragon, the Dragon was happy. He carried out his 11 and gave the Centipede lots of legs and powerful jaws.
The Jade Emperor gathered all the animals together and announced his 12 He placed the Dragon fifth on his list and placed the Rooster tenth. The Rooster was so 13 . He demanded his horns back but the Dragon 14 , laughing at him.
The Rooster was so angry. He got into a fight with the Centipede. The Centipede thought his new jaws and legs would help him defeat the Rooster but he 15 . The Rooster pecked(啄) the Centipede and ate him up.
To this day, every time a rooster sees a centipede, he pecks at it and eats it up.
1. A. at B. for C. after D. about
2. A. animals B. plants C. families D. persons
3. A. None B. Most C. All D. Few
4. A. how B. why C. if D.when
5.A. get on with B. made a deal with C.be thirsty for D.be responsible for
6.A. gifts B. wings C.legs D.horns
7. A. pleasant B.sad C.funny D. meaningless
8.A. three B. six C. ten D. twelve
9. A. return B. borrow C. make D. repair
10.A. left B.joined C. took D.brought
11.A. wish B. dream C. plan D.promise
12.A.choices B. punishment C. dislikes D. rules
13.A. upset B. bored C. embarrassed D.thankful
14.A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. forgot
15.A. cancelled B. failed C. succeed D. understood
答案：1-15CACCB CBDAD DAABB
Passage 3
Do right things at the proper time, or it’s too late to regret for what has passed.
A grasshopper (蚱蜢)was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy 1 food. “Why are you working on such a beautiful day?” he asked.
“We must collect food now,” said the queen of the ants. “If we don’t, what will we do when 2 comes?”
“Oh, winter is a long way off,” said the grasshopper. “You take life much too 3 .”
“But you must 4 today if you want to eat tomorrow,” said the little ant. “You can play your violin after you’ve finished your work.”
The grasshopper didn’t want to follow her 5 . He went away, singing.
Spring soon passed and the warm summer came. All day long the grasshopper played the 6 . Soon summer was over.And then autumn passed, too. One morning, the grasshopper woke up and was 7 to find that snow had fallen during the night. “Why？Had the long winter come? ”he said to himself.
The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep 8 but there was no such place.“ How 9 I was not to listen to the ants. While I am dying of cold and 10 they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat.”
The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff (冻僵的). The ants picked him up and carried him to their nest. The grasshopper learned a lesson he would never forget.
1. A. planting B.collecting C. making D. producing
2. A. Spring B. Summer C.Autumn D.Winter
3. A. granted B. slow C.easy D.seriously
4. A. sleep B. play C. work D. relax
5. A. steps B. advice C.pattern D.request
6. A. violin B. drums C. chess D. guitar
7. A. glad B. surprised C.anxious D.shame
8. A. quiet B. clean C. silent D. warm
9. A. silly B. clever C. helpless D. useful
10. A. influence B. pride C.regret D.hunger
答案：1-10BDDCB ABDAD
Passage 4
I have a Rewards Card for Showcase Cinema that allows me to earn rewards points with each purchase(消费) that I make at the theatre. And it provides me 1 a free popcorn, soda or movie ticket. I had recently enough rewards points to get a coupon (优惠券)for a free popcorn.
2 in the movie theatre ticket line on Saturday, I noticed just ahead of me, a father with his 2 small boys also waiting to buy their 3 for the Matinee Movie. Knowing that movies can be quite 4 for families nowadays, I tapped the Dad on the shoulder and asked, ‘I have a coupon for free popcorn and don’t plan to use it, would you like it for one of your boys?’ He said, ‘Yeah, sure. That’s great! Thanks!’ and 5 the coupon.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A few minutes later, after they had bought their tickets, one of his 6 walked up to me and silently held out a shiny penny(美分) to show me. I took it and said, ‘Wow that’s cool! It’s really shiny!’ He 7 replied, ‘It’s a 2011’. As I handed it back to him. He pushed the penny towards me once again and quietly said, ‘You can keep it’. Showing my 8 , I replied, ‘Wow that’s great, thank you very much” and asked, ‘ 9 did you get it!’ and he said quite softly, ‘I found it in my Dad’s car’. I said, ‘Oh that’s cool, thanks! He smiled, quietly turned and walked back to his Dad who returned my smile with a 10 smile of his own. I know he already known the boy’s idea.Although It’s the small special moments. It can make an ordinary day very special to me.【版权所有：21教育】
1. A. to B. as C.with D. of
2. A. Sitting B. Singing C. Jumping D.Standing
3. A. tickets B.popcorn C. soda D. chocolate
4. A. cheap B.expensive C. meaningless D. normal21世纪教育网版权所有
5. A. refused B.broke C.bought D. took
6. A. friends B.conductors C. sons D. daughters
7. A. loudly B.quietly C. shyly D. excitedly
8. A. purpose B.energy C. thank D.victory
9. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
10. A. knowing B. strange C. doubting D. polite
答案：1--10CDABD CBCCA
Passage 5
I grew up very poor and with a single mom in the throws of addiction(吸毒成瘾). Often there was no money for food, and I was very 1 .
On my fifth birthday, a couple close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake, no presents, not a problem. Except for my aunt. She had an 2 in her hand.
Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dumpster for 3 . Something happened to me. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother 4 . She said no.
I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day. It hurt my heart. I 5 them when my aunt handed me an envelope. I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it. But my mother was 6 that my aunt would give me such a large amount of money.
We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week, I had a very 7 childhood. But I had never dug in a dumpster(垃圾箱)for food.
My aunt told me I can do 8 I want with that money. So I did. I walked to the dumpster to the boy and his mother. I 9 to the boy that it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank yous.
I and my aunt understood how 10 it was to give the only money I've ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.
1.A. scary B. busy C.bored D. hungry
2.A. umbrella B.envelope C. egg D.earring
3.A. material B.license C.inspiration D. food
4.A. accepted B. refused C. admitted D. admired【出处：21教育名师】
5.A. watched B. stopped C. influenced D. avoided
6. A. glad B. anxious C. unhappy D.shame
7.A. unexpected B. hard C.lively D.valuable
8. A. nothing B. something C.anything D. everything
9.A. explained B. returned C. announced D. shouted
10.A. powerful B. fun C. boring D. upset
答案：1-10DBDBACBCAB