Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 教学案（含答案解析）

Unit
3
Welcome
to
Sunshine
Town
学习导航台
A
good
book
is
a
good
friend.
好书如挚友。
学习目标
本单元介绍了外籍学生的一些爱好及他们在北京期间的活动安排；讲述了西蒙及一些英国孩子参观故宫时所了解那些金銮宝殿，雕梁画栋及一些伟大的艺术作品的情景；重点介绍了电视记录片《欢迎到阳光镇——一个新兴的伟大城镇》，进一步了解了当今国内城镇的概况。通过学习要能掌握名词所有格，形容词性及名词性物主代词的用法；要能模仿所学内容，以口、笔头形式描述自己的家乡。树立把自己的家乡建设成环境优美、生活丰富、方便的现代化城镇的信心和决心。
重点难点
1．重点词汇及短语
词汇及短语
相关提示
(1)
air
n.
掌握其作为名词的多种含义和用法
(2)
fresh
adj.
了解其一词多意
(3)
famous
adj.
了解其多种搭配
(4)
teach
vt.
教
注意其后跟双宾语及疑问词加不定式的用法。
(5)
miss
vt.
掌握其多种含义和搭配
(6)
work
n.
;
vi.
掌握其不同的词性和意思
(7)
row
vt.
;
n.
掌握其作为名词和动词的不同意思
(8)
raise
vt.
了解其不同的意思和用法
(9)
smell
v.
辨析其作为不同动词类型的不同用法
(10)
drive
v.
掌握其多种意思
(11)
look
forward
to
盼望；期待
掌握其宾语的特殊形式
(12)
each
other
互相
掌握其作宾语的用法
2．重点交际句式及句型
(1)
There
is
nothing
in….
……里面什么也没有？
(2)
Is
it
enough
for
…
对于……够吗？
(3)
Shall
we…
我们……好吗？
(4)
Why
not
visit…
——为什么不参观……？
(5)
It
takes
only
40
minutes
…..
……只需四十分钟。
3．重点语法
（1）掌握名词所有格的用法；
（2）巩固形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词的用法；
4．表达
用本单元所学的内容，给你的网友或新同学介绍你自己的家乡。
学法指津
1．让我们收集班级中不同学生的物品，通过对话，学习物主代词及名词所有格的用法。
2．吃、住、行是生活的三大事，让我们调查、了解当地人民的居住情况、生活设施及文化娱乐设施的情况，在比较中学习本单元。
3．你了解中华文化吗？让我们查阅有关故宫、中餐、京剧、国画等的资料，了解中华灿烂的文化，为学习本单元作铺垫。
探究俱乐部
与你探究
◆
词语辨析一读通
1.
air
[e (r)]
n.
空气，大气
；天空；空运，航空
in
the
air
在空中
by
air
乘飞机
Let’s
go
out
to
have
some
fresh
air.
我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
There
are
no
clouds
in
the
air.
天空晴朗无云。
My
father
often
go
abroad
on
business
by
air.
我父亲经常坐飞机到国外出差。
2.
fresh
[fr ]
adj.
新鲜的；淡水的；新的；无经验的
fresh
water
淡水
fresh
man
（无经验的）新人
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
eat
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
每天吃些新鲜蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
There
were
some
fresh
car
tracks
and
footprints
in
the
snow.
雪地里留下了新的车辙和脚印。
These
designers
are
full
of
fresh
ideas.
这些设计师满脑子都是新创意。
3.
famous
[ feim s]
adj.
著名的，出名的
Charles
Dickens
was
a
famous
British
writer.
查尔士狄更斯是一个著名的英国作家。
【解析】be
famous
for…
以……而闻名；be
famous
as…作为……而闻名
Hangzhou
is
famous
for
silk.
杭州以丝绸而闻名。
Zhou
Jielun
is
famous
as
a
pop
singer.
周杰伦作为一名流行歌手很有名。
4.
teach
[ti:t ]
vt.
教；教书
teach作不及物动词为“教书”，如：Mr
Yang
teaches
in
a
secondary
school.
作及物动词时，可跟双宾语或复合宾语。teach
sb.
sth.教某人某事；teach
sb.
to
do
sth.
教某人做某事；teach
sb.
how
to
do
sth.
教某人如何做某事。如：
We
shouldn’t
teach
great
books.
We
should
teach
a
love
of
reading.
我们不应该教授太多的书籍，我们应该教导热爱读书。
Mr
Wang
teaches
us
English.
王老师教我们英语。
Her
job
is
to
teach
children
to
read
and
write.
她的工作是教孩子们读书写字。
Jack
taught
us
how
to
run
the
machine.
杰克教我们如何操作机器。
5.
miss
[m s]
vt.
错过；想念
My
brother
is
so
crazy
about
NBA
that
he
doesn’t
want
to
miss
any
of
their
matches.
我哥哥对NBA非常痴迷，他不愿意错过他们的任何一场比赛。
The
gift
shop
is
at
the
next
corner.
You
won’t
miss
it.
礼品店就在下一个拐弯处，你不会看不到的。
Mary
often
misses
her
lost
pet
cat
very
much.
玛丽非常想念她丢失的宠物猫。
【解析】当miss表示“错过”时，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词。
I
missed
seeing
the
film
when
it
was
at
the
local
theatre.
那部电影在本地上映时我们没去看。
6.
work
[w k]
n.
工作
;
作品，著作
vi.
工作
【解析】work作“工作”解时，是个不可数名词。works意为“作品、著作”。如：
I
like
reading
the
works
of
Zhang’
ailing.
我喜爱读张爱玲的作品。
My
father
found
work
in
Shanghai
,
so
we
moved
there.
我爸爸在上海找到了工作，所以我们搬到那儿去了。
the
works
of
Shakespeare
莎士比亚的作品
works
of
art艺术品
work还可作为不及物代词用，如：--Where
do
they
work
--
They
work
in
Xinjiang.他们在哪儿工作？在新疆。
7.
row
[r u]
v.
划船
;
n.
行，排
Can
you
row
(a
boat)
你会划船吗？
Shall
I
row
you
across
the
river.
要我把你划过河吗？
Several
boys
are
pushing
school
desks
and
chairs
into
neat
rows.
几个男孩正挪动课桌椅，将它们排整齐。
The
little
girl
is
sitting
in
the
front
row.
小女孩坐在前排
in
a
row
连续的，不间断地
If
I'm
inside
for
three
days
in
a
row,
I
go
crazy.
如果连续3天不出来，我会发疯的。
8.
raise
[reiz]
vt.
饲养，养育；筹集；举起；使（价格等）升高
The
farmer
raises
chickens
and
rice.
这个农民养鸡、种植大米。
If
you
have
any
question,
please
raise
your
hand.
如果有什么问题请举手。
We
can
try
to
raises
some
stationery
for
poor
children
in
the
western
areas
of
our
country.
我们可以尽力为我们国家西部地区的贫困孩子募集一些文具。
9.
smell
[smel]
n.嗅觉；气味；vt.&
vi.&
link-v.嗅，闻；发出…的气味
Dogs
have
good
smell.
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
The
smell
makes
me
sick.
这种气味使我恶心。
The
milk
smells
sour.
牛奶闻上去酸了。
I
have
got
a
bad
cold,
and
I
can’t
smell
anything.
我重感冒，闻不到任何气味。
10.
drive
[draiv]
v.
驾驶，开车；开车送（到某处）；驱赶
He
is
going
to
drive
into
town
for
dinner.
他打算开车进城吃饭。
--
Do
your
parents
drive
you
to
school
every
day
--
Not
every
day,
but
on
rainy
days.
--你父母天天开车送你上学吗？--
不是天天，只在下雨天送。
He
drove
the
sheep
into
the
sheep-run.
他把羊赶进了牧场。
11.
an
old
friend
of
mine
我的一个老朋友
a
friend
of
mine
相当于one
of
my
friends,
此时用了of
和mine两个所有格。如：a
friend
of
my
father’s
我父亲的一个朋友；a
classmate
of
his
他的一个同学。
12.
Wait
a
minute.
等一会儿。
这是一句常用的交际用语，还可以说Just
a
minute.
Wait
a
minute.
Let
me
write
it
down.
等一下，让我记下来。
13.
look
forward
to
盼望；期待
I’m
looking
forward
to
going
to
the
concert
of
Pan
Weibo
next
month.
我盼望着下个月去听潘玮柏演唱会。
I
also
look
forward
to
the
trip
to
Yunnan
during
the
summer
holiday.
我也期待着暑假期间的云南之行。
【解析】look
forward
to
中的to是介词，因而后面的宾语应该是名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不能用动词原形。
14.
hear
the
birds
sing
听鸟儿鸣叫
【解析】hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见，听到；听说
”，强调听的结果。hear常见的搭配有：hear
sb.doing
sth.
（听到某人正在做某事）；hear
sb.
do
sth.
（听到某人做了/
常做某事）；hear
from
sb.
（收到某人来信）；hear
of
sb.
/sth.（听说某人/某事）等。如：
I
can’t
hear
you.
Can
you
say
it
loudly
我听不见你的话，能说高一点吗？
We
heard
the
children
singing
in
the
classroom
at
9
last
night.
昨晚九点钟我们听到孩子们在教室里唱歌。
I
often
hear
her
sing
this
song.
我经常听到她唱这首歌。
I
hear
they
will
take
a
study
trip
to
America.
我听说他们要去美国学习。
listen表示有意识地听、仔细听，强调听的动作。listen
to,
意为“听……（人、事）”。如：
Listen!
Who
is
crying
in
the
next
room
听！谁在隔壁房间里哭？
We
must
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class.
我们必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
He
listened
but
heard
nothing.
他听了但什么都没听到。
sound意为“听起来，听上去”，常用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，还可以与like搭配使用。如：
He
told
me
about
the
book
–
it
sounded
interesting.
他告诉了我有关这本书的情况——这听起来很有趣。
This
sounds
like
a
hard
question.
How
can
I
answer
it
这听起来像一个困难的问题。我怎样才能回答呢？
15.
Shall
we
take
them
to
the
cinema
为什么不带他们去电影院呢？
shall
we
do
sth.
可用于表示提议或征求意见，如：Where
shall
we
have
a
holiday
我们去哪儿度假呢？表示提议或征求意见还可用以下句式：
What
/
How
about
(doing)
sth
Why
not
do
sth
/
Why
don’t
we
/
you
do
sth
Let’s
do
sth.
We
can
do
sth.
如：Why
not
give
the
boy
a
prize
=Why
don’t
you
give
the
boy
a
prize
为何不给这个孩子奖励呢？
----Let’s
go
to
the
cinema
----Why
not
----咱们去看电视吧？----行啊！
Shall
we
go
boating
this
Sunday
这个星期天我们去划船好吗？
What
about
having
supper
together
一起吃晚餐怎么样？
16．I
am
going
to
show
you
around
my
home
town.
我打算带你参观我的家乡。
词组show
somebody
around
some
place=
take
sb.to
visit
sp.
带领某人参观某处。如：When
some
visitors
came,
Mr.
Li
showed
them
around
the
school.
每当有参观者来访，李先生就带领他们参观学校。
Would
you
like
me
to
show
you
around
the
small
garden
你愿意我带你参观一下这个小花园吗？
I’ll
show
you
around
my
home
town.
=
I’ll
take
you
to
visit
my
home
town.
◆难句讲析一译通
1.
There
is
nothing
in
the
fridge.
冰箱里什么也没有。
nothing
相当于not
anything。如：
--Can
you
hear
anything
next
door
--
No,
I
hear
nothing.
=
I
don’t
hear
anything.
--
你听到隔壁有什么声音吗？
--
没有，我什么也没听到。
2.
Is
it
enough
for
a
can
of
dog
food
够买一罐狗食吗？
be
enough
for…
意为“对于……来说够了”，如：
The
chocolates
are
enough
for
the
party.
这些巧克力聚会用够了。
3.
Sunshine
Town
is
not
far
from
the
centre
of
Beijing.
阳光镇离北京市中心不远。
be
far
from….意为“离……不远”，而“离……近”用be
near
to…。如：
My
home
is
near
to
our
school,
so
I
walk
there
every
day.
我家离校很近，所有我天天步行上学。
4.
It
takes
only
40
minutes
by
underground.
乘地铁只要40分钟时间。
句中take意为“花费”，此时take的主语应该是“事情”，“花费”的是“时间”，常用句型It
takes
+
某人+多少时间+
to
do
sth.
（it代表to
do
sth.
，指一件事）做某事花去某人多少时间。如：
It
usually
takes
him
half
an
hour
to
wash
the
car.
洗这辆车通常花他半个小时。
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
read
English
every
morning.
我每天早晨花半小时读英语。
注意：对该句型中时间提问，用How
long,
如：How
long
does
it
take
to
go
to
Beijing
from
Shanghai
by
train
从上海到北京坐火车要多长时间？
by
underground
乘地铁，类似的用法有by
bus
,
by
plane,
by
train
等，这类词组不能作谓语。如：
He
usually
goes
to
work
by
underground.
他常乘地铁去上班。
It’s
very
easy
to
get
there
by
underground.
乘地铁到那儿很容易。
5.
Sunshine
Town
is
40
minutes
away
from
the
center
of
Beijing.
这一句型是表示路程距离的概念，提问要用how
far。如：
--
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
=
How
far
is
your
home
from
school
--It’s
15
minutes
from
my
home
to
school
on
foot.
=
It’s
15
minutes’
walk
from
my
home
to
school.
--
你家离学校有多远？
--我步行从家到学校要十五分钟。
6.
Most
things
are
not
expensive.
大多数的东西不贵。
most后一般直接跟可数或不可数名词，有时也可接有形容词修饰的名词。跟可数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
Most
girls
like
playing
volleyball.
大部分女孩都喜欢踢足球。
I
always
spent
most
time
learning
English.
我总是把大部分时间花在学习英语上。
most
of后可直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词。如：
I
spent
most
of
my
time
learning
to
play
the
piano
last
year.
去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上。
I
did
most
of
that
difficult
work.
那份困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
注意：
most
of
后接人称代词时，应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。如：
Most
of
them
are
going
off
to
Grangzhou
next
week.
他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。
7.
You
can
learn
all
about
old
China
at
the
museum.
在博物馆你可以了解到古老中华的一切。
句中learn
是“了解”的意思，如：
He
learns
a
lot
about
computers.
他对计算机了解得很多。
I
read
newspapers
every
day
because
I
want
to
learn
more
about
the
world.
我每天看报学习，因为我要更好地了解世界。
learn
和study都有“学习”的意思，它们有时可以互换。
一般说来，learn侧重于通过受教育掌握某种技巧，有“学会，学到”的意思，强调学习的成果。学习做具体的事情要用learn,
而不用study。
study还有“研究”的意思，强调了学习的过程。除此之外，study还可用作名词“书房”。如：Let’s
learn
to
speak
Japanese.
咱们学习讲日语。
We
learned
a
lot
from
the
book.
我们从这本书里学到了许多东西。
My
father
is
a
Maths
teacher.
He
often
studies
Maths
when
he
is
free.
我父亲是个数学教师。他经常一有空就在研究数学。
He
studied
hard
and
at
last
he
learned
this
lesson.
他努力学习，最后学会了这篇短文。
Look!
He
is
studying
in
the
study.
看！他正在书房里学习。
8.
People
here
know
each
other
这里的人互相熟悉。
句中know意为“认识，熟悉”，“非常熟悉”用know…well表示。如：I
know
Smith
very
well.
I
got
to
know
him
10
years
ago.
我非常熟悉史密斯，我10年前就认识他了。
each
other用作动词或介词的宾语，若动词是及物动词就直接跟each
other,不加介词；若是不及物动词就要加介词。如：
We
must
help
each
other.
我们必须互相帮助。（help是及物动词）
They
looked
at
each
other
but
said
nothing.
他们互相看看，什么也没说。（look是不及物动词）
◆语法分析一点通
（一）名词所有格
名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“’s”，译为“……的”。如：Tom
----Tom’s。若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“’”即可。如：Teachers’
Day,
three
months’
holiday.
而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按规则加’s。如：Children’s
Day.
对于名词所有格，应特别注意以下几点：
（1）名词所有格可表示地点
my
aunt’s
我姑姑家
；
go
to
the
doctor’s
去医生那里。
（2）表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s，否则则表示各自拥有。
Lucy
and
Lily’s
mother.
露西和莉莉的母亲。
Tom
and
Jack’s
room.
汤姆和杰克的房间（两人合住一间）。
Tom’s
and
Jack’s
rooms.
（每人一间，共两间房）。
（3）有些指无生命的东西的名词，也可加’s构成所有格。如：
today’s
paper
今天的报纸。
ten
minutes’
walk.
十分钟的步行路程。
世界国家城镇等也可加’s构成所有格。
China’s
capital.
中国的首都；
the
world’s
people世界人民。
（二）物主代词
物主代词是指那类表示人称代词所有关系的代词。它们通常有两大类：一种是形容词性物主代词，另一种是名词性物主代词。
1．形容词性物主代词
这类代词在句中通常起定语作用。请看下表中归纳的形容词性物主代词：
数人称
单
数
复
数
第一人称
my我的
our我们的
第二人称
your
你的
your你们的
第三人称
his
他的her她的its它的
their他/她/它们的
具体例句有：
My
book
is
on
the
desk.
我的书在课桌上。
Nancy
likes
her
new
dress
very
much.
南希很喜欢她的新连衣裙。
2．名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词在句中通常起名词的作用，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。请看下表中归纳的名词性物主代词：
数人称
单
数
复
数
第一人称
mine我的
ours我们的
第二人称
yours
你的
yours你们的
第三人称
his
他的hers她的its它的
theirs他/她/它们的
值得注意的是形容词性物主代词不可以单独使用，但名词性物主代词可以单独使用，并且能在句子中充当多种成分。
（1）作主语。
Your
coat
is
white.
Mine
is
brown.
His
is
black.
(mine=my
coat,
his=his
coat)
你的外套是白色的。我的是棕色的。他的是黑色的。
His
is
a
new
shirt.
(his=his
shirt)他的是件新衬衫。
（2）作宾语。
My
pen
is
broken.
May
I
use
yours
(yours=your
pen)
我的钢笔坏了。我可以用你的吗？
I
finished
my
homework
and
she
finished
hers.
（hers=her
homework）
我做完了我的家庭作业，她做完了她的。
（3）作表语。
Whose
book
is
this
It’s
hers.
(hers=her
book)
这是谁的书？是她的。
（4）与of连用作定语。
He
is
a
friend
of
mine.
他是我的一个朋友。
The
idea
of
yours
is
nice.
你的主意不错。
◆表达剖析一解通
一、洋腔洋调。
1.
根据中文提供的情景，用英文问两个wh-问题。
（1）公园在镇中心，当地居民早晨喜欢在那里慢跑。
（2）在剧院你可以欣赏京剧。如果你不会唱京剧，我们可以教你。
（3）阳光镇离北京市中心只有40分钟的路程,
我们可以坐地铁去。
（1）Where
is
the
park /
What
do
local
people
do
there
in
the
morning
（2）What
can
we
enjoy
in
the
theatre /
Who
can
teach
us
if
we
cannot
sing
Beijing
opera
（3）How
far
is
it
from
Sunshine
Town
to
the
centre
of
Beijing

/
How
can
you
go
there
2.
跟着录音模仿朗读以下短文。
Welcome
to
our
town.
I
am
your
guide
today.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
town.
Our
town
is
hundreds
of
years
old.
It
is
not
far
from
Shanghai.
It
takes
about
two
hours
to
drive
there.
There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do
in
our
town.
You
can
row
a
boat
on
the
river.
You
can
walk
slowly
around
the
park.
There
are
some
museums
in
our
town
and
you
can
learn
a
lot
about
our
town
there.
There
are
four
big
shopping
malls
here.
Why
not
choose
some
presents
for
your
families
and
friends.
People
here
are
very
friendly.
I
hope
you
can
enjoy
your
stay
here.
二、下笔成章。
介绍自己家乡的短文体裁虽然可以多样化，但用得较多的还是描写文体载。所谓描写文，是指用生动的语言描写各种事物、地点、环境以及人物的状态、表现等的一种文体。在写描写文时，要尽可能把自己平时所观察到的人物或景物细节写出来，适当可以表达自己的情感和情绪。
对于家乡的描写，可以描写家乡的地理位置、景观、气候、特色等几个方面，称为客观描写；也可以借景抒发自己的情感，称为主观描写。
对于家乡的介绍，常采用地点的空间方位作为介绍的顺序；它能把复杂的地理位置，通过分层说明，详尽而有条理地解说清楚，给读者一个具体的位置，清晰的印象。
根据说明地点结构特点、介绍顺序一般有定位观察顺序和移位观察顺序。
1．定位观察顺序
先确定一个固定的观察点，然后或上或下，或左或右，或远或近，按合理的顺序，从不同的方位、角度来介绍说明某个地点。
2．移位观察顺序
一般按作者的游览顺序。依次设立一个个观察点，逐步逐层对地点进行介绍。
范文选读
（A）（基础）
My
home
town
is
not
very
modern,
but
it’s
a
beautiful
place.
It’s
at
the
foot
of
green
mountains.
There’s
a
river
beside
it,
and
there’s
a
primary
school
beside
the
river.
Some
boys
and
girls
usually
swim
in
it.
There
are
many
wide
fields
around
my
home
town.
Now
people
in
my
home
town
live
a
rich
life.
In
the
morning,
people
go
to
work
with
happy
songs.
In
the
evening,
they
go
home
happily.
My
home
town
is
a
wonderful
place.
It
is
full
of
happiness
and
laughter
I
love
my
hometown,
and
I
love
people
here.
They
are
healthy
and
friendly.
They
are
making
our
home
town
better.
Really,
there
is
no
place
better
than
my
home
town.
(B)
（提升）
Dear
Andy,
I
love
the
city
you
are
living
in.
There
are
so
many
interesting
things
in
your
daily
life.
My
hometown
is
a
small
village
called
××，
not
far
away
from
××city.
I
live
on
a
farm.
There
are
many
animals
on
the
farm.
They
are
pigs,
chickens,
sheep,
cows
and
horses.
I
like
my
hometown,
because
I
can
hear
birds
sing
and
sheep
bleat.
I
can
see
the
blue
sky
and
green
hills.
I
can
swim
in
the
clean
river
near
my
house
in
summer.
If
you
have
time
to
come
to
my
hometown
some
day,
I’ll
be
very
glad
to
show
you
around
the
farm.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours
faithfully
Zhao
Bin
助你解题
1．词形转换（扬州中考）
Our
way
of
learning
English
is
a
lot
better
than
_______(they).
分析
本题的意思为“我们学英语的方法比他们的要好的多。”根据前后分析，空格上应填their
way
of
learning
English,
故用名词性物主代词theirs。
2．选择题（新疆中考）
It
takes
us
nearly
_______
hour
_______to
Korla
by
air.
A.
an,
to
go
B.
a,
to
go
C.
an,
go
D.
an,
going
分析
hour为元音音素开头的单词，“一小时”应选用an;
做某事花去某人多少时间这一结构为It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
something.
故应选A。
3．句形转换（福州中考）
Why
not
ask
the
man
over
there
(改为同义句)
Why
_________
______
ask
the
man
over
there
分析
Why
not
do
sth？表示建议，相当于Why
don’t
you
do
sth

故应填don’t
you.
4．词形转换（启东中考）
----Whose
are
these
shoes
----They
are
these
_______
(woman).
分析
本题考查复数名词的所有格。因为woman的复数women是不带s结尾的名词复数，故所有格也要加’s。答案为women’s。
5．用正确的代词填空：
(1)
Pingping
,
this
is
my
school
bag.
________(you)
is
over
there.
(2)
We
are
busy
with
______(we)
homework
and
they
are
busy
with
________(they).
分析
解题之前首先要弄清楚名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的特点：即形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，它后面一定要跟名词；而名词性物主代词具有名词的特点，可以单独使用。题（1）的意思是：平平，这是我的书包，你的在那边。这是一个第二人称的句子，横线后没有名词，可以断定这里应填第二人称的名词性物主代词。答案为yours
。题（2）的意思是：我们在忙于做我们的家庭作业，他们也在忙于他们的（家庭作业）。根据以上规律，答案为our,
theirs。
6．改错。
(1)
These
two
coats
are
Simon
and
Daniel’s.
Where
is
yours

(2)
Elephant’s
noses
are
very
long
and
helpful
as
well.
分析
本题考查名词所有格的用法。题（1）意思为西蒙和丹尼尔各自拥有自己的外套，所以在Simon后加’s。题（2）中大象应为复数的概念，故以-s结尾的名词复数的所有格只需在复数名词后加’，答案为改Elephant’s
为Elephants’。
7．句型转换。
They
ride
bicycles
to
the
cinema.
（写出同义句）
分析
ride
bicycles
是用动词词组表示骑自行车，别外可以用介词词组by
bicycle
或on
one’s
bicycle。
故答案为：They
go
to
the
cinema
by
bicycle。
或者：They
go
to
the
cinema
on
their
bicycles。
供你积累
背景知识例说
1.
故宫
故宫（the
Palace
Museum）建成于明永乐十八年（1420年），占地72万平方米，建筑面积16万平方米，有宫殿建筑9000多间，是中国乃至世界现存最大、最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。以乾清门广场为界，分前朝、后寝两大部分：前朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心，左右辅以文华殿、武英殿，是皇帝举行重大典礼的场所；后寝以乾清宫、坤宁宫、交泰殿为中心，左右辅以东西六宫，是皇帝和后妃们居住及皇帝处理日常政务的场所。明清两朝共有24代皇帝在此居住和行使国家最高统治权。1961年被国务院公布为第一批“全国重点文物保护单位”，1987年被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入“世界遗产名录”。
2．大英博物馆
大英博物馆（the
British
Museum）又名不列颠博物馆，位于新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆。它收藏（collect）了世界各地的许多文物和图书珍品。藏品之丰富、种类之繁多为全世界博物馆所罕见。
大英博物馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆、巴黎的卢浮宫同列为世界三大博物馆。大英博物馆始建于1753年，1759年对外开放。博物馆正门的两旁各有8根又粗又高的罗马式（Tomanesque）圆柱，每根圆柱上端是一个三角顶，上面刻着一幅巨大的浮雕（relief）。整个建筑气魄雄伟，蔚为壮观。现有建筑为19世纪中叶所建，共有100多个陈列室，面积六、七万平方米，共藏有展品400多万件。
大英博物馆包括埃及文物馆、希腊罗马文物馆、西亚文物馆、欧洲中世纪文物馆和东方艺术文物馆。埃及文馆是博物馆中最大的陈列馆之一，这里展有大型的人兽石雕、庙宇建筑、为数众多的木乃伊、碑文壁画、镌石器皿及金首饰，其展品的年代可上溯到5000多年以前，藏品数量达7万多件，其中包括19世纪英国海军统帅纳尔逊从法国国王拿破仑手中夺取的古埃及艺术品。
要想仔细参观大英博物馆，据说要花1周的时间，在如此巨大的大英博物馆，最受欢迎的竟是木乃伊（mummy）。他们生前可能谁也不会想到，有朝一日自己竟然成了陈列品。
请你品读
初中生学好英语的10个诀窍
1.
把英语当成一门声音而不是文字来学。英语首先是一门声音，文字不过是声音的标本而已。所以大量的声音输入和输出是必不可少的，初学者要多运用耳朵和嘴巴。一个儿童学会母语靠得就是听说，打通耳朵是其学习语言的第一步。
2.
从学单词开始就要听音背单词，建立起人对英语单词声音形象的条件反射能力。英语单词的拼写大多数是有规律的，你记住了它的声音，拼写也就简单了，也就能脱口而出了。
3.
从初学英语开始就要大批量扩张单词学习，先把语法和句型、篇章放一边。等一个人有700个单词后再学句型、对话、和篇章。单词学习要采用听音背单词、听写的办法，反复循环，多重分类，要通过句子篇章学单词，这样单词才是活的。要重视那些诸如take,
do,
get等
“万能”动词及词组的学习。
4.
初学时对语法规则的记忆是很有必要的，但语法的真正运用要靠语感的形成，而语感的形成需要大量的背诵、阅读和说的流量。
5.
听力是许多学生的薄弱点，其实泛读百篇不如听熟背诵一篇。我们可以利用复读机，采用听写法，听一句写一句，听不懂再反复，实在写不出时再看原文。平时，可以听听语句简单、语速正常的英语天气预报、动画片等。
6.
多背诵篇章，如课文或名言名句等。
7.
多阅读中英对照读物对扩大词汇量、形成语感很有帮助。
8.
要提高写作水平，必须多阅读积累、多模仿练习，可选用有中英对照的中文做翻译练习。
9.
多找英语为母语的人交流，有助于提高自己的口语水平。
10.
要学好英语贵在勤奋与坚持。大多数人学不好英语的根本原因是懒惰和三天打鱼两天晒网。做不到这一天，以上9条全部失效。
你会阅读吗？
英语阅读不仅能培养学生英语语感，还能促进词汇积累，提高写作水平，是培养学生英语综合能力的主要途径之一。如何进行有效的阅读呢？
1．克服不良习惯
在阅读前，首先要作好心理准备，集中精力，全身心的投入到阅读活动中。阅读过程中要努力克服阅读时转动头部、指词、逐词阅读、回视、唇读、喉读、心读等不良习惯，要尽可能地眼脑直映，扩大视距，掌握快速阅读技巧。
2．猜测法
对阅读中出现的新词，要主动、大胆的根据上下文、构词法知识和常识猜测词义。对那些不影响全篇大意的新词，少查字典；对那些频频出现的新词，而应多查词典。而且，查字典的时间应该是在阅读完后，而不是在阅读中，否则思路被打断，会影响阅读的速度和效果。
3．略读法
运用略读(skim)、扫读(glance)方法，理解掌握文章大意。略读就是快速浏览文章的标题、文章的首尾段、每段的首尾句、关键词和图表等，把握文章的主旨。初阅读时一般宜采用略读法，略读不需要掌握具体内容，此法最适合处理与文章主旨有关的文章。
4．跳读法
跳读与略读不同，它不要求了解中心内容，只需了解某一特定的内容。通过跳读，仔细阅读相关部分，了解其内容，理解其深层含义。要获取一些信息时可以采用跳读法，回答与文章具体内容相关的问题时，运用这种方法最好。在文章中找到与题目相关的部分，就很容易找到正确答案。
5．积累好词好句
阅读主要是训练阅读技巧，同时也是学习新语言点的好机会，对于经常出现的有用的单词或句型，可以划线或者记笔记，积累语言知识。
6．关注关联词
要学会利用词汇的衔接手段（语义重复、替代等）猜测生词的意思，还要学会利用关联词分析时间、空间、因果关系及作者的态度等。
能力展示坛
·课时精练
◆Welcome
to
the
unit
(单元导入)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
My
son
___________(enjoy)__________
(eat)KFC.
Mum
likes
___________
(shop).
Would
you
like
_______________(see)
the
films
--Shall
we
______________
(swim)
in
the
lake
--
Oh,
it’s
dangerous.
--Who
is
your
new
notebook
from
--
It’s
from
a
friend
of
____
(I).
Let
him
__________(stay)
outside
the
classroom.
二、按要求变换下列句型。（每空一词）
1.
There
is
no
dog
food
in
the
can.
(改写同义句)
There
________
________
dog
food
in
the
can.
2.
I
don’t
have
anything
in
my
bag
.
(改写同义句)
I
________
_______
in
my
bag.
3.
Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket.
(改写同义句)
________
________
go
to
the
supermarket
________
________
going
to
the
supermarket
4.
Hobo
has
only
one
yuan.
(划线提问)
_____
______
______
_______
Hobo
_______
5.
They
like
doing
sports.
(划线提问)
________
________
they
like
_________
6.
He
may
come
this
afternoon.
(改写同义句)
________
he
will
________
this
afternoon.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
１.
The
boy
wants
________________(尝尝中国菜).
2.
We
often
____________(点菜)
noodles
for
lunch.
3.
There’s
______________(仅有一罐狗食)in
the
fridge.
4.
The
money
______________(不够)
a
pizza.
5.
Would
you
like
to
invite
them________________(共进晚餐)
6.
Let’s
________
the
students
___________
the
sports
centre.
(带……去……)
7.
----How
many
people
can
you
see
on
the
______________(足球场)
8.
I
have
__________(没有)coats
like
these.
◆Reading
(课文阅读)
一、请在课文中找出表示下列意思的新词语。
1.
a
place
you
can
watch
plays
or
films
_________________
2.
not
noisy,
have
no
sound
_________________
3.
a
very
short
time
later
_________________
4.
known
by
a
lot
of
people
_________________
5.
in
the
area
near
where
you
live
______________
二、翻译下列词组
呆在一个幽静的小镇
_______________________
乘地铁
_______________________
新鲜的空气
_______________________
青山
_______________________
离市中心不远
_______________________
大多数东西
_______________________
许多西餐馆
_______________________
当地的剧院
_______________________
唱京剧
_______________________
10．期盼见到你
_______________________
11.
为家人买礼物
________________________
12.
喜欢慢跑
________________________
三、根据句意及提示写出句中所缺单词。
We
can’t
drink
sea
water,
but
there
is
not
enough
f____________
water
for
us
on
the
earth.
--Where
is
the
hotel
--
It’s
_________
(not
near)
from
here.
You’d
better
take
a
taxi.
It
___________
(花费)
him
about
two
hours
to
do
his
homework
every
day.
The
writer
isn’t
so
______________
(著名的),
but
I
like
reading
his
works.
My
uncle
lives
in
Canada,
but
he
doesn’t
like
W____________
food.
He
likes
Chinese
food.
I
can’t
make
a
paper
plane.
Can
you
___________
(教)me
My
grandfather
reads
____________(当地的)
newspapers
every
day.
He
wants
to
learn
what
is
going
on
around
him.
The
Whites
don’t
cook
on
Sunday.
They
eat
at
_____________.
四、请用另一种方式表达下列句子。（每空一词）
1.
It
is
40
minutes
from
the
centre
of
Beijing
to
the
town
by
underground.
It
__________
40
minutes
_________
_________
the
underground
from
the
centre
of
Beijing
to
the
town.
2.
He
wants
very
much
to
buy
an
i-phone.
He
_________
___________
____________
___________
an
i-phone.
3.
I
spend
most
pocket
money
on
computer
games.
I
spend
_______
_________
my
pocket
money
on
computer
games.
4.
Things
in
this
shop
cost
much.
Things
in
this
shop
_________
___________.
5.
What
about
going
to
the
cinema
_______
________
go
to
the
cinema
五、请你根据所学课文内容，补全下面的短文，把阳光镇介绍给你的朋友们。试一试！
Sunshine
Town
isn’t
far
from
the
1
of
Beijing.
It
__2
you
40
minutes
to
get
there
by
3
.
The
air
there
is
4
.
There
is
a
beautiful
park
and
you
can
5
there
in
the
morning.
There
are
lots
of
nice
6
in
Sunshine
Town.
You
can
buy
some
7
but
wonderful
things
there.
You
can
enjoy
Chinese
food,
especially
Beijing
8
.
If
you
don’t
like
Chinese
food,
you
can
go
to
9
restaurants.
And
you
can
go
to
the
10
theatre
to
enjoy
Beijing
11
.
If
you
can’t
sing
it,
the
friendly
people
there
will
12
you
how
to
sing
it.
1.
_________
2.
________
3.
_________
4.
_________
5.__________6.
__________
7.
_________
8.
_______
9.
________
10.
_________11.________
12.
__________
六、根据所给的中文补全句子，每空一词。
1．骑车去城里要半小时。
_______
half
an
hour
to
________
________
the
city.
2.
--这儿去医院有多远？--
步行5分钟。
--
_______
________
is
the
hospital
from
here
--
It’s
5
minutes
________
________.
3.
大部分男孩想去西餐馆吃中饭。
________
__________
the
boy
students
want
to
eat
lunch
in
the
_______
______.
4.
他期盼着再次访问中国。
He
_________
_________
________
_________
China
again.
5.
你想欣赏京剧吗？
Would
you
_________
to
________
__________
___________
6.
为何不教我们几首英语歌曲呢？
______
________
________
us
several
English
songs
◆Grammar(语法归纳)
一、根据句意，练一练名词所有格。（每空词数不限）
If
you
’re
sick,
please
go
to
the
_____________(诊所).
March
8
is
__________
Day.
Can
you
tell
me
those
__________(girl)
names
Our
school
is
only
five
________
(minutes)
walk
from
here.
Mr
Black
is
a
friend
of
my
____________(father).
The
two
beds
are
__________
(Lucy
and
Lily).
Mrs
Green
is
__________(Lucy
and
Lily)
mother.
Is
this
key
ring
Tom’s
(用Jack改为选择问句)
Is
this
key
ring
_______________
Whose
cup
is
this
(用the
tall
boy的正确形式应答)
It’s
____________.
10.
June
1st
is
___________
Day.
二、请用代词的正确形式填空。
1.
----Li
Ping,
is
this
MP3
___________(你的)
----Yes,
it’s
_____________(我的).
2.
----Where
is
_________(她的)umbrella
----It’s
over
there,
behind
the
door.
3.
----Is
this
printer
_____________(他的)
----No,
it’s
not
____________(他的).
It’s
_____________(我们的).
4.
This
is
_____________(我们的)classroom.
____________(你的)is
next
to
_______________(我们的).
5.
----Are
the
dolls
your
sister’s
----No,
they’re
not
_____________(她的).
They’re
my
cousin’s.
6.
----Whose
bags
are
these
----__________(他们)are
____________(他们的).
7.
Those
are
not
____________(我的)pens.
__________(我的)are
in
the
box.
8.
----I
have
many
new
photos.
----Would
you
show
______________(他们的)to
me,
please
三、完形填空
Ann
is
one
of
my
1
.
She
lives
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
She
has
many
pets,
2
cats,
goldfish
and
birds.
Her
favourite
pet
is
a
cat.
3
name’s
Mimi.
It
likes
eating
birds.
One
day,
4
father
buys
her
a
parrot.
Mimi
sees
the
parrot
and
wants
5
if
(是否)it
is
a
bird
or
not.
So
Mimi
comes
over
6
the
parrot,
it
wants
to
eat
7
parrot.
The
poor
parrot
is
very
afraid.
When
Mimi
8
and
wants
to
jump
on
it,
the
parrot
9
,
“Hello,
nice
to
meet
you.”
Mimi
is
afraid,
and
it
runs
away
quickly.
It
thinks
“That
thing
can
speak.
It
must
10
a
man.”
(
)1.
A.
friend
B.
friends
C.
a
friend
D.
friend’s
(
)2.
A.
likes
B.
as
C.
like
D.
liking
(
)3.
A.
Its
B.
It’s
C.
its
D.
it’s
(
)4.
A.
the
B.
his
C.
Ann’s
D.
a
(
)5.
A.
to
understand
B.
to
know
C.
to
study
D.
to
learn
(
)6.
A.
near
B.
behind
C.
at
D.
to
(
)7.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
(
)8.
A.
is
far
B.
goes
away
C.
comes
near
D.
comes
down
(
)9.
A.
speaks
B.
says
C.
tells
D.
talks
(
)10.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
◆Integrated
skills(综合技能)
一、英汉互译
1.
the
Palace
Museum
_____________________
2.
golden
throne
_____________________
3.
works
of
art
_____________________
4.
Chinese
paintings
_____________________
5.
划船
_____________________
6．错过这场展览
_____________________
7．对中国了解很多
_____________________
8．在宾馆问口碰头
_____________________
二、选用上列短语适当形式完成句子。
There
are
lots
of
_____________
in
Nanjing
Museum.
Most
of
them
are
rare.
(罕见的).
Mr
Johnson
has
been
in
China
for
more
than
10
years
and
he
________________________.
You
can
see
the
__________________
if
you
go
to
____________.
Don’t
________________.
They
all
say
it
is
great.
--
Are
you
interested
in
pictures
--
Yes.
Especially
___________.
Look!
The
twins
_____________
on
the
lake.
Let’s
join
them.
7.
----Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
tomorrow
----Of
course.
Let’s
___________________
at
8
a.m.
tomorrow.
三、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
（A）
A:
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
park
with
us
next
Saturday
B:
1
I’m
looking
forward
to
it.
What
shall
we
do
there
A:
2
B:
So
wonderful.
3
A:
How
about
7
am
at
the
school
gate
B:
That’s
too
early.
4
A:
OK.
No
problem.
B:
5
Take
a
bus
or
ride
our
bikes
A:
Why
not
ride
a
bike.
B:
All
right.
How
shall
we
go
there
What
time
shall
we
meet
Yes,
I’d
love
to.
We’ll
fly
kites,
enjoy
flowers
and
row
a
boat.
How
about
8:30
（B）
A:
Hello!
1
B:
Hello!
I’m
going
to
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
2
A:
Yes,
I’d
love
to.
But
how
can
we
get
there
B:
3
.
It’s
not
far
from
here.
A:
4
B:
We
can
see
some
works
of
art
and
enjoy
the
sights
there.
A:
5
B:
At
8:00
tomorrow
morning
at
the
school
gate.
A:
OK.
6
B:
See
you.
A.
We
can
ride
bikes
there.
B.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
C.
What’s
your
plan
for
the
weekend
D.
See
you
tomorrow.
E.
When
and
where
shall
we
meet
at
the
weekend
F.
What
can
we
do
there
四、你能根据首字母提示完成下面这篇文章吗？
Everyone
has
his
teachers.
I
can’t
f
1
Miss
Dong,
my
first
English
teacher,
all
my
life.
She
is
the
best
teacher
I
have
every
had.
She
is
not
tall,
but
she
has
big
eyes.
Her
voice
s
2
beautiful
and
she
s
3
English
very
well.
That
was
my
impression
of
her
when
we
were
first
in
her
class.
She
worked
very
h
4
,
taught
us
carefully
and
always
gave
us
chances
to
speak
English.
Whenever
our
role
play
finished
,
she
would
speak
highly
of
us.
And
we
became
very
I
5
in
learning
English.
One
day
when
we
p
6
a
game
in
her
class,
I
fell
down
hard.
She
was
w
7
and
sent
me
to
the
h
8
at
once.
She
is
not
only
a
good
t
9
but
also
a
kind
mother.
I
wish
my
dear
teacher
happiness
and
good
l
10
.
1.
________
2.
__________
3.
_________
4.
_________
5.
___________
6.
_______
7.
__________
8.
_________9.
_________
10.
___________
◆Task
(单元任务)
一、翻译下列短语
1．在农场
____________________
2．闻闻花香
____________________
3．听听鸟儿鸣唱
____________________
4．饲养奶牛
____________________
5．像这样的房子
____________________
6．院子周围
____________________
7．带领……参观……
____________________
8．种玉米和小麦
____________________
9．享受这儿的生活
____________________
10．适宜居住的好地方
____________________
二、改错。
1．Miss
Green
teaches
our
English.
_________
A
B
C
D
2.
The
girl
looks
likes
her
mother.
_________
A
B
C
D
3.
People
here
know
each
other
and
often
talk
each
other.
_________
A
B
C
D
4.
It’s
too
late
now.
Her
friend
is
going
to
drive
her
to
home
this
evening.
A
B
C
D
_________
5.
I
often
hear
my
neighbour’s
baby
cries
at
night.
_________
A
B
C
D
三、根据汉语意思及英文提示补全句子。
1.
The
headmaster
____________________
(正带学生家长们参观)
our
school.
2.
The
library
is
really________________________
(学习的好地方).
3.
The
farmers
___________________
(养了100多头牛)
on
the
farm.
4.
Mum
_____________________(开车送我上学)
every
day.
5.
My
aunt
grows
all
kinds
of
flowers
__________________
(在院子里).
四、书面表达。
根据中英文提示写一篇短文。
今天是星期天，天气很好，你的澳大利亚朋友要来你家，你将带他参观你所居住的城市，一天会很忙碌，但会玩得很开心。
show…around
the
city,
the
center
of,
some
interesting
places,
shopping
mall,
presents,
have
a
good
time,
etc.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
·单元自测（满分100分，答卷时间100分钟）
听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画，将其序号写在相应的横线上，其中一幅画是多余的。每个句子读一遍。
A
B
C
D
E
1．_________
2.
_________
3.
_________
4.
_________
（二）听句子，选择相应的答语。将其序号填在题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。
(
)5.
A.
With
her
parents.
B.
Paris.
C.
Not
bad.
(
)6.
A.
None.
B.
Not
any.
C.
No
one.
(
)7.
A.Thanks
a
lot.
B.
Coffee,
please.
C.
Wait
a
minute.
(
)8.
A.
Not
too
many.
B.
Not
too
much.
C.
That’s
not
very
clear.
(
)9.
A.
Yes,
who
are
you
B.
Yes,
who
speaks
C.
Yes,
who’s
that
(
)10.
A.
It’s
me.
B.
It’s
her.
C.
It’s
his.
（三）听下面两段对话。根据每段对话后的问题，选择正确答案。将其序号填在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。
(
)11.
A.
The
Children’s
Palace.
B.
The
Summer
Palace.
C.
The
Shopping
Mall.
(
)12.
A.
At
nine
o’clock
in
the
morning.
B.
At
eight
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
C.
At
eight
o’clock
in
the
morning.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。
(
)13.
A.
Lily.
B.
Daniel.
C.
Simon.
(
)14.
A.
He
is
in
Beijing.
B.
He
is
in
Nanjing.
C.
He
is
at
school.
(
)15.
A.
025-86289688.
B.
052-83289688.
C.
025-83289688.
（四）听短文，选择正确答案。将序号填在题前括号内，短文读两遍。
(
)16.
If
you
like
red
leaves,
you
should
go
to
_______.
A.
Wolf
Hill
B.
Badaling
Great
Wall
C.
Summer
Palace
(
)17.
When
do
you
usually
enjoy
the
red
leaves

A.
March
B.
December
C.
October
(
)18.
How
many
visitors
are
there
each
weekend
this
October

A.
40,000
B.
4,000
C.
400,000
(
)19.Why
do
people
like
to
visit
the
Great
Wall

The
weather
is
fine
and
the
air
fresh.
The
life
is
good.
People
are
always
free
at
the
weekend.
(
)20.
What
is
the
best
title

A．The
Great
Wall.
B.
Red
leaves.
C.
Enjoy
red
leaves
at
Badaling
Great
Wall.
二、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）
(
)1.There’s
something
wrong
with
my
computer.
My
cousin
__________
it
for
me
soon.
A.
is
fixing
B.
is
going
to
fix
C.
fix
D.
fixes
(
)2.
----How
long
does
it
______
to
travel
from
Shanghai
to
Beijing
by
air

----About
2
hours.
A.
spend
B
.pay
C.
cost
D.
take
(
)3.
I
go
to
school
______
every
day.
A.
ride
a
bike
B.
on
my
bike
C.
by
bike
D.
B
and
C
(
)4.
The
egg
smells
_________.
Don’t
eat
it.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
bad
D.
badly
(
)5.
I’ll
take
them
______
my
home
town
and
then
show
them
______.
A.
around;
around
B.
to;
visit
C.
to;
around
D.
around;
visit
(
)6.
It
is
______
hot,
but
I
have
_______
work
to
do
today.
A.
too
much
;
much
too
B.
much
too;much
too
C.
much
too;
too
m
D.
too
much;
too
much
(
)7.
This
is
_______
dictionary.
They
share
it.
A.
Jim
and
Tom
B.
Jim
and
Tom’s
C.
Jim’s
and
Tom’s
D.
Jim’s
and
Tom
(
)8.--
________
is
it
from
your
home
to
_________
--
It’s
20
kilometres.
A.
How
long;
me
B.
How
long;
mine
C.
How
far;
mine
D.
How
far;
me
(
)9.
Can
I
join
you
I
_______
your
answer.
A.
look
for
B.
look
forward
to
C.
look
after
D.
look
at
(
)10.--________
sit
here
and
have
a
cup
of
coffee
--
Sounds
nice.
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don’t
C.
What
about
D.
Let’s
三、完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）
Water
is
1
important
of
all
the
things
we
2
and
drink.
Not
many
people
understand
this,
3
it’s
quite
true.
The
human
body
can
go
4
food
for
a
long
time,
but
two
5
three
days
without
water
can
usually
6
people
die.
Many
people
don’t
understand
how
much
water
the
human
body
needs
7
,
and
many
people
don’t
drink
8
,
even
9
hot
weather.
Our
body
is
mostly
water,
about
65%
to
75%.
If
we
do
not
have
enough
water,
we’ll
10
tired
and
we
will
get
ill.
So
you
see,
how
important
water
is
to
us
all.
(
)
1.
A.
very
B.
more
C.
the
most
D.
mostly
(
)
2.
A.
eat
B.
have
C.
make
D.
like
(
)
3.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
because
D.
and
(
)
4.
A.
with
B.
out
C.
without
D.
for
(
)5.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
of
D.
in
(
)
6.
A.
makes
B.
get
C.
let
D.
make
(
)
7.
A.
to
work
good
B.work
good
C.
to
work
well
D.
work
well
(
)8.
A.
much
B.
enough
C.
more
D.
much
more
(
)
A.
under
B.
in
C.
for
D.
on
(
)
A.
fall
B.
fell
C.
felt
D.
feel
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
A
想了解博物馆吗？请品读以下短文，选择正确答案。
What
is
a
museum
A
museum
is
a
good
place
to
keep
old
and
beautiful
things.
A
museum
may
be
a
place
to
learn
about
science
and
a
place
to
find
out
about
art
or
people
or
animals.
What
is
inside
a
museum
Some
museums
have
old
cars
and
airplanes.
Many
museums
have
pictures
and
statues.
Others
have
rocks
and
old
bones.
Many
cities
have
museums.
Some
very
small
towns
have
museums,
too.
Indianapolis
has
a
children’s
museum.
Children
do
not
have
to
pay
to
get
in.
Children
often
go
to
the
museum.
They
like
to
look
at
the
dinosaur(恐龙)bones.
They
see
a
white
bear
ten
feet
tall.
On
Saturdays,
Indianapolis
children
can
hear
something
about
animals
and
trees.
They
see
movies,
take
hikes,
and
even
learn
to
make
things
there.
(
)1.
What
is
WRONG
about
a
museum

A.
It’s
a
good
place
to
do
some
shopping.
B.
People
can
learn
about
the
history
there.
C.
People
can
learn
about
science
there.
D.
It’s
a
good
place
to
learn
about
art.
(
)2.
People
cannot
______
in
a
museum.
A.
see
movies
B.
listen
to
talks
C.
make
things
D.
play
with
bears
(
)3.
In
Indianapolis
_______.
there
is
only
one
museum
for
children
it’s
free
for
children
to
visit
the
children’s
museum
people
do
not
have
to
pay
to
visit
the
children’s
museum
museums
are
all
the
same
(
)4.
In
the
children’s
museum
in
Indianapolis
,
children
like
to
see
______.
A.
the
dinosaur
bones
B.
all
old
bones
C.
old
streets
D.
airplanes
(
)5.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
that
______.
old
cars
and
airplanes
are
kept
in
museums
animals
and
trees
are
found
in
museums
there
are
all
kinds
of
museums
children
like
museums
B
你有免费喝酒的经历吗？瞧瞧Jack和Joe的智慧！
Two
men
named
Jack
and
Joe
are
walking
along
a
road
on
one
hot
summer’s
morning.
They
are
very
thirsty
and
want
to
have
a
glass
of
cold
beer,
but
they
have
no
money.
“I
can
get
some
beer
for
us
without
money,”
says
Jack,
“Come
with
me.”
They
go
to
a
pub.
It
is
lunch
time
and
a
lot
of
people
are
in
the
pub.
The
owner
is
selling
drinks
at
one
end
of
the
long
bar
and
a
waiter
is
selling
drinks
at
the
other
end.
“My
friend
and
I
can’t
agree,
”
Jack
goes
up
to
the
owner
and
says,
“I
say
there
are
two
glasses
in
a
liter
and
he
says
there
are
four
.”
“You
are
right,”
says
the
owner.
“There
are
only
two
glasses
in
a
liter.”
“Thank
you,”
says
Jack,
and
goes
over
to
where
Joe
is
standing
at
the
other
end
of
the
bar.
He
asks
for
two
glasses
of
beer
and
tells
the
waiter
that
the
owner
is
going
to
pay
for
it.
Then
he
calls
out
loudly,
“You
did
say
two
glasses,
didn’t
you,
owner ”
“Yes,
that’s
right.
Two
glasses,”
the
owner
calls
back.
So
they
drink
the
beer
and
then
walk
out
of
the
pub.
(
)6.
Why
do
they
want
to
have
a
cold
beer

A.
They
are
happy.
B.
They
are
thirsty.
C.
They
are
tired.
D.
They
are
hungry.
(
)7.
They
want
to
get
the
beer
without
paying
money
because
_________.
A.
they
are
friends
of
the
owner
B.
they
have
no
money
C.
there
are
many
people
D.
they
want
to
keep
the
money
(
)8.
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
pub
because
_________.
A.
it
is
lunch
time
B.
it
is
very
good
there
C.
the
beer
is
very
good
there
D.
it
is
a
good
pub
(
)9.
_______
says
that
there
were
two
glasses
in
a
litre.
A.
Only
Jack
B.
Only
Joe
C.
Only
the
owner
D.
Jack
and
the
owner
(
)10.
Jack
is
__________
than
Joe.
A.
cleverer
B.
more
foolish
C.
taller
D.
richer
五、词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）
（一）根据中英文提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
1.
Be
___________(安静).
They’re
having
a
meeting.
2.The
Olympic
five
____________
represent
(代表)
five
parts
of
the
world.
3.
I’m
going
to
the
__________
(a
place
to
see
a
film
or
a
show)
with
my
classmates
tonight.
4.
It’s
so
hot.
Please
open
the
window
and
let
the
cool
________
in.
5.Many
people
like
to
send
___________
(明信片)
to
each
other
at
Christmas.
(二)根据句意找出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填入句中，每词限用一次。
drive,
she
,
pain
,
west,
key
6.
My
seat
is
between
Neil’s
and
_________.
7.
–Where
are
my
________
--Maybe
in
your
bag.
8.
Tom
likes
Chinese
food,
but
I
love
eating
pizza
in
a
______
restaurant.
9.
I
am
going
to
buy
the
__________
on
the
wall.
They
are
so
beautiful.
10.
I’m
going
to
be
a
__________
like
my
father.
(三)根据句意找出适合的动词，并用其适当形式填入句中，每词限用一次。
teach,
not
hold,
make,
send,
be
11.
Mr
Wang________
me
how
to
use
the
machine
the
day
after
tomorrow.
12.
Pingping,
like
his
parents,
often
______
an
e-mail
on
the
Internet.
13.
Class
8
is
on
the
second
floor.
Ours
__________
on
the
third
floor.
14.
It
will
take
them
years
_______
the
water
in
the
lake
clean.
15.
Why
_______
a
class
meeting
on
Monday
afternoon
六、补全对话，每空一词。
（每空1分，共5分）
A:
Hi,
Simon!
1
are
you
going
B:
I’m
going
to
the
shop
to
buy
a
present
for
my
mother.
A:
For
her
2

B:
No,
Tomorrow
is
Mother’s
Day.
A:
Oh,
3

It’s
Sunday
tomorrow.
B:
Yes,
It’s
on
the
4
Sunday
in
May.
Why
not
buy
something
for
your
mother
A:
Good
idea!
She
will
be
very
glad
to
see
my
5
.
B:
OK.
Let’s
go
together.
1.
_____
2.
_____
3.
_____
4.
_____
5.
_____
七、任务型阅读。（每题1分，共5分）
Millions
of
people
do
their
shopping
in
malls
all
over
the
country.
The
malls
include
supermarkets
and
large
department
stores.
Smaller
clothing
stores
cater
to
the
taste
of
almost
everyone.
Gift
shops
sell
all
kinds
of
things
from
cheap
pencils,
hair
clips
to
expensive
things,
like
watches,
even
diamonds.
There
are
also
many
art
and
picture
shops.
It’s
very
interesting
to
walk
in
these
stores.
If
you
like
music,
there
are
record
shops
around
every
corner,
can,
tapes,
any,
star,
hot,
you,
buy,
CDs,
or,
of.
Shopping
mall
has
other
services,
too.
Health
center
helps
you
to
keep
fit
and
build
your
bodies.
Eating-places
are
good
places
to
have
a
good
meal.
If
you
get
tired,
you
can
go
to
see
a
film
in
the
cinema.
几乎每一家购物中心都有一个大电影院。Shopping
mall
can
satisfy
almost
all
of
your
needs.
根据文章内容，完成下列各题。
1.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
“include”
________________________________________________________
2.
What
do
gift
shops
sell

________________________________________________________
3．将黑体部分组成一个完整的句子。
________________________________________________________
4.
翻译“几乎每一家购物中心都有一个大电影院”。
________________________________________________________
5.
将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达。（15分）
（一）根据中文完成句子。（每空字数不限，每题1分，共5分）
1．他们常常乘地铁去公司。
They
often
go
to
_____________________.
2.
公园离我家不远，步行只要5分钟就到了。
The
park
_______
my
home.
It
__________
to
get
there
on
foot.
3．明天我们要带交换学生们去长城。
We
_______________
the
exchange
students
to
________________.
4.
这家店以比萨饼而闻名。
This
shop
________________
pizzas.
5.
我们正盼望拥有一个像她们那样的社区中心。
We
________________
a
community
centre
______________.
（二）作文。（10分）
平平给他的美国朋友Andy写了一封e-mail，信中介绍了他的家乡的情况，并邀请Andy到他的家乡来玩。你能根据下面的信息帮他用第一人称写完这封e-mail？（字数80词左右）
Hometown:
Nantong
House
A
new
flat
Family
Dad,
Mum
and
Pinging
Interesting
places
Haohe
RiverWolf
HillYangkou
Beach
After-school
activities.
Play
badminton
Chat
with
friends
on
the
Internet
Go
to
the
Reading
Club
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
·课时精练
◇Welcome
to
the
unit
一、1．
enjoys,
eating
2.
shopping
3.
to
see
4.
swim
5.
mine
6.
stay
二、1.
isn’t
any
2.
have
nothing
3.
Why
not;
How
/
What
about
4.
How
much
money
does,
have
5.
What
do,
doing
6.
Maybe;
come
三、1.
to
try
some
Chinese
food
2.
order
3.
only
one
can
of
dog
food
4.
isn’t
enough
for
5.
to
have
dinner
with
you
6.
take;
to
7.
football
field
8.
no
◇Reading
一、1.
theatre
2.
quiet
3.
soon
4.
famous
5.
local
二、1.
stay
in
a
quiet
town
2.
take
the
underground/by
underground
3.
fresh
air
4.
green
hills
5.not
far
from
the
town
centre
6.
most
things/
most
of
the
things
7.
lots
of
Western
restaurants
8.
the
local
theatre
9.
sing
Beijing
opera
10.
look
forward
to
seeing
/
meeting
you
11.
buy
presents
for
your
family
12.
like
jogging
三、1.
fresh
2.
far
3.
takes
4.
famous
5.
Western
6.
teach
7.
local
8.
restaurants
第2题：take指某件事花了多少时间
第8题：此句中“餐馆”前没有任何限定词，应该为复数概念，所以用复数形式
四、1.
takes,
to
take
2.
looks
forward
to
buying
3.most
of
;
4.
are
expensive
5.
Why
not
五、1.
centre
2.
takes
3.underground
4.
fresh
5.
jog
6.
shops
7.
cheap
8.
Duck
9.
Western
10.
local
11.
opera
12.
teach
第5题：can后面的动词用原形；第6题：有下文buy
things
推测是shops；第7题：由后面but
wonderful推测是“便宜的”
六、1.
It’s
,
drive
to
2.
How
far;
on
foot
3.
Most
of,
Western
restaurant
4.looks
forward
to
visiting
5.
like,
enjoy
Beijing
opera
6.
Why
not
teach
◇Grammar
一、1.
doctor’s
2.
Women’s
3.
girls’
4.
minutes’
5.
father’s
6.
Lucy’s
and
Lily’s
7.
Lucy
and
Lily’s
8.
Tom’s
or
Jack’s
9.
the
tall
boy’s
10.
Children’s
二、1.
yours,
mine
2.
her
3.
his;
his
,
ours
4.
our,
Yours,
ours
5.
hers
6.
They,
theirs
7.
my,
Mine
8.
theirs
三、1—5
BCACB
6—10
DBCBD
第2题
like
=
such
as
◇Integrated
skills
一、1．故宫博物馆
2.
金銮宝座
3.
艺术作品
4.
中国画
5.
row
a
boat
6.
miss
the
show
7.
learn
a
lot
about
China
8.
meet
in
front
of
the
hotel
二、1.
works
of
art
2.
learns
a
lot
about
China
3.
golden
throne;
the
Palace
Museum
4.
miss
the
show
5.
Chinese
paintings
6.
are
rowing
a
boat
7.
meet
in
front
of
the
hotel
第6题:
根据上下文可知“他们正在划船”，所以用现在进行时形式。
三、(A)
1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
4.
E
5.A
(B)
1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
F
5.
E
6.
D
四、1.
forget
2.
sounds
3.
speaks
4.
hard
5.
interested
6.
played
7.
worried
8.
hospital
9.
teacher
10.
Luck
◇Task
一、1.on
the
farm
2.
smell
the
flowers
3.hear
the
birds
sing
4.
raise
cows
5.
houses
like
this
6.around
the
yard
7.
show…around…
8.
grow
wheat
and
corn
9.
enjoy
the
life
here
10.
a
wonderful
place
to
live
二、1.
C
our—us
2.
C
likes—like
3.
D
talk
—talk
to
/
talk
with
4.
D
to
home—home
5.
C
cries
--
cry
第1题:
teach
sb.
(宾格)sth.
第2题:
此句中的like意为“像……一样”，是介词，没有第三人称单数形式。
第3题:
talk
是不及物动词
第4题:
home是副词，前面不用介词to
第5题:
hear
sb.
do
sth.
表示“听到某人常做某事”
三、1.
is
showing
the
students’
parents
around
2.
a
wonderful
/
good
place
to
study
3.
raise
more
than
/
over
one
hundred
cows
4.
drives
me
to
school
5.
in
the
yard
四、It’s
a
fine
day
today.
I’m
happy
that
my
friend
Jack
from
Australia
will
come
to
visit
me.
I
will
show
him
around
the
city.
We
are
going
to
visit
some
interesting
places
and
I
will
tell
him
some
interesting
stories
about
the
interesting
places
in
English.
We
will
go
to
the
biggest
shopping
mall
in
the
center
of
the
city
and
I
will
help
him
choose
many
presents
for
his
friends
in
Australia.
We
will
have
lunch
in
a
Chinese
restaurant.
I
think
Jack
will
enjoy
Chinese
food
a
lot.
We
must
be
tired
today
but
we
will
have
a
good
time.
·单元自测
一、听力材料
（一）1.
Daniel’s
mother
is
a
cashier
in
a
big
supermarket.
2.
This
is
a
place
for
people
to
watch
plays
or
shows.
3.
Look
!
The
girl
is
learning
to
ride
a
bicycle.
4.
The
exchange
students
enjoy
playing
badminton.
（二）5.
Where
does
Lily
live

6.
How
many
bottles
are
there
on
the
shelf

7.
What
would
you
like
to
drink,
coffee
or
milk
8.
How
much
does
he
pay
for
the
three
things

9.
Is
that
Zhang
Ling
speaking

10.
Whose
postcard
is
it

（三）听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。
W:
Some
of
my
classmates
will
go
to
the
Summer
Palace
this
Sunday

Will
you
join
us,
Simon
M:
Yes,
Kate.
When
shall
we
meet

W:
We’ll
meet
at
eight
o’clock
in
the
morning.
M:
Where
shall
we
meet

W:
At
the
school
gate.
We
will
take
the
bus
to
the
Summer
Palace.
M:
OK.
I
hope
it
will
not
rain
this
Sunday.
W:
Oh,
I
don’t
think
it
will.
Q11:
Where
will
Kate
and
her
classmates
go
this
Sunday
Q12:
When
will
they
meet

听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。
W:
Hello
!
M:
Hello.
May
I
speak
to
Lily,
please

W:
Who’s
calling
,
please

M:
My
name
is
Daniel.
I
am
calling
from
Nanjing.
W:
Hello,
Daniel.
I’m
afraid
Lily
is
at
school.
Can
I
take
a
message
for
you

M:
Yes.
Please
ask
her
to
call
me.
My
number
is
025-83289688.
W:
OK.
I’ll
ask
her
to
call
you
back.
Goodbye.
M:
Thank
you.
Goodbye.
Q13:
Who’s
calling

Q14:
Where
is
Daniel
Q15:
What’s
Daniel’s
telephone
number

（四）Badaling
Great
Wall
is
very
famous
in
China
.
People
from
all
over
the
world
enjoy
red
leaves
there.
Every
October,
lots
of
visitors
like
to
come
here
at
this
time.
This
October,
about
40,000
people
come
to
the
Great
Wall
each
weekend.
They
enjoyed
the
best
picture
autumn.
“The
weather
is
fine
and
the
air
fresh.”
A
visitor
from
Tianjin
said.
“You
can
see
a
sea
of
red.
And
you
will
feel
that
life
is
so
good
!
Next
year
I’ll
come
here
again.”
参考答案
一、（一）1.
C
2.
B
3.
E
4.
A
（二）5—10
BABBCC
（三）11—15
BCBBC
（四）16—20
BCAAC
二、1--5BDDCC
6—10
C
B
C
B
A
第5题
take
sb.
to
a
place
带某人去某地
第6题
much
too
后加形容词或副词
too
much后加不可数名词。
三、
1--5C
A
B
C
A
6—10
DCBBD
四、(A)
1--5A
DB
A
C
(B)
6—10
BBADA
杰克利用酒吧人多声音杂这一特点，骗取店主说出了“一升两杯”这句话，然后谎称店主同意免费“两杯啤酒”。
五、（一）1.
quiet
2.
rings
3.
theatre
4.
air
5.
postcards
（二）6.
hers
7.
keys
8.
Western
9.
paintings
10.
driver
第7题：由动词are可知key用复数形式
第9题：由下句中they可知painting要用复数形式
（三）11.is
going
to
/
will
teach
12.
sends
13.
is
14.
to
make
15.
not
hold
六、1.
Where
2.
birthday
3.
really
4.
second
5.
present
七、1.
包括
2.
They
sel
all
kinds
of
things.
3.
You
can
buy
CDs
or
tapes
of
any
hot
star.
4.
Almost
every
mall
has
a
big
cinema.
5.
购物中心几乎可以满足你所有的需要。
八、（一）1.
their
company
by
underground
2.
isn’t
far
from
;
takes
five
minutes
3.
are
going
to
take;
the
Great
Wall
4.
is
famous
for
5.
are
looking
forward
to
;
like
theirs
(二)
Dear
Andy,
How
are
you

Do
you
still
remember
me

I’m
Pingping
,
your
e-friend.
My
hometown
is
in
Nantong.
I
live
in
a
new
flat
in
a
modern
building
.
There
are
three
people
in
my
family.
They
are
Dad,
Mum
and
me.
My
hometown
is
very
beautiful
.
You
can
visit
many
interesting
places
here,
such
as
Haohe
River
,Wolf
Hill
and
Yangkou
Beach.
I
study
in
a
key
middle
school
.I
have
lots
of
after-school
activities
every
day.
I
can
play
badminton
,
chat
with
friends
on
the
Internet
and
go
to
the
Reading
Club.
I
am
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
here.
Yours
Pingping
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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