炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2017届高考模拟卷(二)
英 语
得分____________
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt
A．￡19.15.
B．￡9.18.
C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
(A)1.What's
the
weather
like
now
A．Sunny.
B．Windy.
C．Cloudy.
(C)2.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A．In
a
restaurant.
B．In
a
coffee
shop.
C．In
a
hotel.
(A)3.What
does
the
man
order
for
himself
A．A
cup
of
coffee.
B．A
glass
of
orange.
C．A
piece
of
cake.
(A)4.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
present
degree
A．Less
competitive.
B．More
practical.
C．Completely
useless.
(B)5.What
time
will
the
next
train
to
Los
Angeles
leave
A．At
10：05
a．m.
B．At
10：15
a．m.
C．At
10：50
a．m.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(A)6.Why
does
the
woman
have
no
plan
for
Thanksgiving
A．She
has
never
celebrated
it.
B．She
hates
to
celebrate
it
alone.
C．She
is
too
busy
to
do
it.
(B)7.Where
will
the
speakers
spend
their
Thanksgiving
Day
A．At
the
woman's
home.
B．At
the
man's
home.
C．At
their
friend's
home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(C)8.What
color
is
the
woman's
daughter's
dress
A．Red.
B．Blue.
C．Yellow.
(B)9.What
does
the
man
probably
do
A．A
teacher.
B．A
policeman.
C．A
waiter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(A)10.What's
wrong
with
the
woman's
mother
A．She
had
a
heart
disease.
B．She
had
an
operation.
C．She
had
a
car
accident.
(C)11.How
long
should
the
woman's
mother
stay
in
hospital
totally
A．For
two
days.
B．For
three
days.
C．For
five
days.
(C)12.Who
is
probably
the
man
A．The
woman's
cousin.
B．The
woman's
brother.
C．The
woman's
boss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(A)13.When
did
the
woman
find
out
someone
had
broken
into
her
house
A．About
10
o'clock.
B．About
11
o'clock.
C．About
12
o'clock.
(B)14.How
did
the
thief
get
into
the
house
A．By
breaking
the
window.
B．By
damaging
the
lock.
C．Through
an
unlocked
door.
(C)15.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
thief
A．Skillful.
B．Intelligent.
C．Awkward.
(A)16.Why
is
the
house
in
a
mess
A．The
woman
didn't
clean
it.
B．The
woman's
child
messed
it.
C．The
thief
turned
it
upside
down.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(B)17.What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about
A．College
projects.
B．Vacation
arrangements.
C．Dormitory
management.
(B)18.What
should
the
students
write
down
in
the
forms
A．Why
they'll
be
on
campus.
B．When
they'll
be
on
campus.
C．Whether
they'll
be
on
campus.
(A)19.How
many
dormitories
will
be
open
during
the
winter
vacation
A．1.
B．31.
C．32.
(C)20.What
will
be
closed
during
the
winter
vacation
A．The
post
office
and
the
college
office.
B．The
library
and
the
computer
center.
C．The
college
store
and
the
dining
halls.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Throughout
history,
famous
women
inventors
have
played
a
vital
role
in
the
world.
Mary
Anderson
Anyone
who's
ever
driven
in
a
rain
or
snowstorm
can
prove
the
extreme
importance
of
windshield
wipers.
Inventor
Mary
Anderson
received
a
patent
for
her
car window
cleaning
device
in
1903.
However,
it
was
not
immediately
accepted.
Many
people
thought
it
would
draw
drivers'
attention
away,
but
by
1916
windshield
wipers
had
been
standard
on
most
vehicles.
Barbara
Askins
Inventor
Barbara
Askins
returned
to
school
after
having
two
children
and
received
both
bachelor's
and
master's
degrees
in
chemistry.
After
completing
her
education,
Askins
went
to
work
for
NASA,
where
she
was
given
the
task
of
inventing
a
way
to
improve
astronomical
and
geological
photos
taken
from
space,
which
were
often
unclear
and
lacked
definition.
The
solution
she
developed
would
have
a
greater
influence
than
anyone
could
have
imagined.
Patricia
Billings
Patricia
Billings,
a
sculptor,
initially
sought
to
create
a
concrete
additive
to
prevent
her
sculptures
from
breaking
in
the
1970s.
After
years
of
experimenting,
she
finally
achieved
her
goal
of
making
an
indestructible
material.
Soon
after,
she
discovered
the
material
was
also
amazingly
resistant
to
heat—which
opened
the
door
to
a
larger
number
of
applications.
Because
the
invention
is
non poisonous
as
well
as
indestructible
and
fire proof,
it
is
the
world's
first
workable
replacement
for
asbestos(石棉)．
Giuliana
Tesoro
Through
her
work
and
research,
she
developed
processes
to
prevent
static(静电)
accumulation
in
man made
fibers,
pioneered
improved
permanent
press
characters
for
textiles(纺织品)
and
discovered
ways
to
make
new
producing
projects
run
at
peak
operation
and
efficiency.
Tesoro
held
her
more
than
one
hundred
and
twenty five
patents
in
areas
related
to
organic
compounds(有机化合物)
and
textile
processing.
(D)21.Why
was
Mary
Anderson's
invention
rejected
at
first
A．Because
of
there
being
little
rain
or
snow
in
the
US.
B．Because
of
its
expensiveness
for
most
people.
C．Because
of
its
uselessness
on
most
vehicles.
D．Because
of
its
probable
disturbance
to
drivers.
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。
(A)22.Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
fire
resistant
material
A．Patricia
Billings.
B．Barbara
Askins.
C．Mary
Anderson.
D．Giuliana
Tesoro.
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句Because
the
invention
is
non poisonous
as
well
as
indestructible
and
fire proof...可知Patricia
Billings在研发防火材料方面做出了重大贡献。
(B)23.From
the
text,
we
can
infer
that
Giuliana
Tesoro
was________．
A．optimistic
B．productive
C．generous
D．traditional
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的．..developed...，...pioneered...，...discovered...和最后一句可知，她是“多产的”，故选B。
B
In
a
video
posted
online,
a
United
Airlines
passenger,
who
is
an
Asian,
is
shown
with
a
bloody
face
after
he
was
forced
off
an
overbooked
flight
on
April
9,
2017,
making
the
already
troubled
airline
earn
more
bad
press.
Overbooking
on
flights
happens
all
the
time.
Empty
seats
cost
airlines
money,
so
they
offset(抵消)
the
number
of
passengers
who
miss
flights
by
selling
several
more
tickets.
In
this
case,
the
problem
arose
because
United(美联航)
decided
at
the
last
minute
to
fly
four
employees
to
a
connection
point
and
needed
four
passengers
to
make
way
for
them.
Normally,
when
there's
an
overbooking
issue,
airlines
will
offer
compensation
to
the
passengers
who
are
willing
to
take
a
later
flight.
At
first,
they
were
offered
$400,
a
hotel
room
for
the
night,
and
a
flight
the
following
afternoon.
When
no
one
took
the
offer,
the
amount
was
upped
to
$800.
Still
no
volunteers.
So
a
manager
boarded
the
flight
and
informed
passengers
that
four
people
would
be
selected
to
leave
the
flight.
A
couple
who
were
selected
agreed
to
leave
the
plane
voluntarily.
However,
A
man
refused,
saying
he
was
a
doctor
and
had
to
see
patients
in
the
morning.
An
airline
manager
told
him
that
security
would
be
called
if
he
did
not
leave.
Then,
security
officers
came
to
speak
to
him.
Their
conversation
ended
with
the
man
being
yanked(猛拉)
from
his
seat
onto
the
floor
and
dragged
off,
blood
visible
on
his
face.
This
incident
caused
a
stir
in
public.
Many
criticized
United's
racism
and
cruelty.
Some
even
called
for
a
boycott
of
the
airline.
The
company
is
facing
increasing
pressure
around
the
world.
United
is
also
suffering
from
broader
worries
among
investors
about
US
airline
performance.
(C)24.What
can
we
learn
about
overbooking
on
flights
A．It
rarely
occurs.
B．It
always
causes
problems.
C．It
makes
more
money.
D．It's
for
employees.
【解析】从第二段Empty
seats
cost
airlines
money,
so
they
offset(抵消)
the
number
of
passengers
who
miss
flights
by
selling
several
more
tickets.可知，部分旅客取消出行计划会造成航班座位虚耗，这会造成一些损失。为了抵消这一数量，航空公司会进行航班座位的超额出售。可推断出公司的这种做法是为了挣更多的钱。
(C)25.What
do
airlines
usually
do
first
when
there's
an
overbooking
issue
A．Select
some
passengers
randomly
and
ask
them
to
leave.
B．Call
the
security
and
force
some
passengers
to
leave.
C．Find
some
volunteers
and
offer
them
compensation.
D．Require
the
last
few
passengers
not
to
board
the
plane.
【解析】从第三段airlines
will
offer
compensation
to
the
passengers
who
are
willing
to
take
a
later
flight可知，出现此种情况时，航空公司会对自愿乘坐下一航班的乘客提供相应的补偿。
(B)26.Why
did
the
man
refuse
to
leave
the
plane
A．He
was
unsatisfied
with
the
compensation.
B．He
had
got
an
appointment
the
next
day.
C．He
was
frightened
by
the
security
officers.
D．He
was
badly
injured
and
was
bleeding.
【解析】从第四段的saying
he
was
a
doctor
and
had
to
see
patients
in
the
morning.可知，该乘客说自己第二天上午要给病人看病，不愿意下机，与C选项got
an
appointment对应。
(A)27.What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph
A．The
company's
reputation
is
greatly
damaged.
B．The
company
has
already
lost
many
investors.
C．Incidents
like
this
will
not
happen
again.
D．No
passengers
will
take
United's
flights.
【解析】从第五段可知，因为这件事情，美联航遭受了公众的指责，要面对全世界的舆论压力。并且合作投资人也开始担忧其服务表现。可推出，该公司的信誉受到了极大的损害，与A对应。
C
Today
we
make
room
for
a
remarkably
narrow
range
of
personality
styles.
We're
told
that
to
be
great
is
to
be
bold,
and
that
to
be
happy
is
to
be
sociable.
We
see
ourselves
as
a
nation
of
extroverts—which
means
that
we've
lost
sight
of
who
we
really
are.
One third
to
one half
of
Americans
are
introverts—in
other
words,
one
out
of
every
two
or
three
people
you
know.
If
you're
not
an
introvert
yourself,
you
are
surely
raising,
managing,
married
to
or
coupled
with
one.
If
these
statistics
surprise
you,
that's
probably
because
so
many
people
pretend
to
be
extroverts.
Closet
introverts
pass
undetected
on
playgrounds,
in
high
school
locker
rooms,
and
in
the
corridors
of
Americas
companies.
Some
fool
even
themselves,
until
some
life
event—a
layoff,
an
empty
nest,
an
inheritance(继承遗产)
that
frees
them
to
spend
time
as
they
like—enables
them
to
evaluate
their
true
natures.
You
have
only
to
raise
this__subject
with
your
friends
and
acquaintances
to
find
that
the
most
unlikely
people
consider
themselves
introverts.
It
makes
sense
that
so
many
introverts
hide
even
from
themselves.
We
live
with
a
value
system
that
I
call
the
Extrovert
Ideal—the
universal
belief
that
the
ideal
self
is
outgoing,
leading,
and
comfortable
in
the
spotlight.
The
typical
extrovert
prefers
action
to
meditation,
risk taking
to
caution taking,
certainty
to
doubt.
They
favor
quick
decisions,
even
at
the
risk
of
being
wrong.
They
work
well
in
teams
and
socialize
in
groups.
We
like
to
think
that
we
value
individuality,
but
all
too
often
we
admire
one
type
of
individual—the
kind
who's
comfortable
“putting
himself
out
there”.
Introversion—along
with
its
sensitivity,
seriousness,
and
shyness—is
now
a
second class
personality
trait,
somewhere
between
a
disappointment
and
a
disease.
But
we
make
a
grave
mistake
to
embrace
the
Extrovert
Ideal
so
unthinkingly.
Some
of
our
greatest
ideas,
art,
and
inventions—from
the
theory
of
evolution
to
Vincent
van
Gogh's
sunflowers
to
the
personal
computer—came
from
quiet
and
analytical
people
who
knew
how
to
tune
in
to
their
inner
worlds
and
the
treasures
to
be
found
there.
We
need
to
be
teaching
kids
to
work
together,
for
sure,
but
we
also
need
to
be
teaching
them
how
to
work
on
their
own.
This
is
especially
important
for
extroverted
children
too.
They
need
to
work
on
their
own
because
that
is
where
deep
thought
comes
from
in
part.
We
could
all
try
to
unplug
and
get
inside
our
own
heads
a
little
more
often.
(B)28.Why
do
many
people
pretend
to
be
extroverts
A．Because
they
want
to
be
bold,
happy
and
sociable.
B．Because
they
live
with
a
value
system
that
favors
extroverts.
C．Because
they
want
to
surprise
others.
D．Because
they
believe
they
are
unlikely
to
be
introverts.
【解析】根据第三段“It
makes
sense
that
so
many
introverts
hide
even
from
themselves.
We
live
with
a
value
system
that
I
call
the
Extrovert
Ideal—the
universal
belief
that
the
ideal
self
is
outgoing,
leading,
and
comfortable
in
the
spotlight.”可知，如此多的内向者甚至对自己隐藏真实的性格(假装外向)是有原因的。我们生活在一个我称之为“外向理想型性格”的价值体系中，即人们普遍认为，理想的性格特点是善于交际，有领袖气质，在众人瞩目的场合收放自如，故选B。
(D)29.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“this
subject”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
A．The
life
event
that
happened
to
you.
B．The
relationship
between
your
friends
and
acquaintances.
C．How
you
spend
your
free
time
with
an
inheritance.
D．What
you
think
of
your
true
nature.
【解析】根据第二段
“...enables
them
to
evaluate
their
true
natures.”可知，有些人甚至欺骗了自己，直到某些生活事件——失业、独守空巢、继承一笔能够让他们随意支配时间的遗产——让他们惊醒，开始审视自己真实的一面。可见此处的the
subject指的是“如何看待自己真实的一面”，故选D。
(C)30.In
most
cases,
extroverts
have
a
preference
for
________．
A．sensitivity,
seriousness,
and
shyness
B．quick
decisions
and
wrongdoings
C．action,
risk taking
and
certainty
D．meditation,
caution taking
and
doubt
【解析】根据第三段“The
typical
extrovert
prefers
action
to
meditation,
risk taking
to
caution taking,
certainty
to
doubt.
They
favor
quick
decisions,
even
at
the
risk
of
being
wrong.”可知，典型的外向者喜欢行动，而不愿思考，喜欢冒险，而不愿小心谨慎，喜欢肯定，而不愿质疑。他们希望在短时间内作出决定，哪怕冒犯错的风险，故选C。
(A)31.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．The
Power
of
Introverts
B．The
Typical
Personality
Style
C．The
Extrovert
Ideal
D．Introverts
vs
Extroverts
【解析】根据第四段“But
we
make
a
grave
mistake
to
embrace
the
Extrovert
Ideal
so
unthinkingly...”可知，我们不假思索地接受“外向理想型性格”，其实是犯了一个严重的错误。一些最伟大的思想、艺术作品和发明——从进化论到凡·高的《向日葵》再到个人电脑——都来自于冷静和理智的人，他们知道如何倾听自己的内心世界，并从中挖掘宝藏。本文作者希望人们能坦然接受自己内向的本性，因为内向者具有其独特的力量。故选A。
D
Many
teens
make
risky
decisions.
Lab
experiments
have
shown
risky
behavior
drops
steadily
as
people
grow
from
children
into
adults.
But
real life
data
show
a
different
pattern:
Adolescents
take
more
risks
and
are
also
more
likely
to
be
injured
or
die
as
a
result
of
such
behaviors.
To
resolve
why
teens
behave
this
way,
Wouter
van
den
Bos
and
Ralph
Hertwig,
two
German
psychologists,
employed
105
people,
all
from
8
to
22
years
old.
All
were
made
to
spin
a
wheel.
The
wheel
was
divided
into
10
equal sized
wood
blocks.
Some
were
orange,
while
others
blue.
If
the
wheel
stopped
spinning
on
an
orange
block,
the
participants
won
or
lost
money.
This
could
be
between
3
and
32
euros.
But
if
the
wheel
stopped
on
a
blue
one,
they
got
nothing.
Meanwhile,
the
five euro
option,
a
guaranteed
win,
was
provided.
The
researchers
designed
trials
like
this:
in
half
of
the
trials,
the
orange
and
blue
blocks
were
visible
around
the
entire
wheel,
and
in
the
other
trials,
part
of
the
wheel
was
covered
and
thus
participants
had
no
idea
how
likely
they
were
to
win.
As
more
of
the
wheel
was
covered,
the
risks
of
spinning
became
more
and
more
ambiguous.
Teens
were
more
likely
to
spin
the
wheel,
even
when
much
of
it
was
covered,
van
den
Bos
and
Hertwig
found.
Children
and
adults,
however,
avoided
those
ambiguous
situations.
Instead,
they
chose
the
guaranteed
reward
in
these
trials.
“In
the
teenage
years,
there's
much
to
explore
and
to
learn
by
exploration，”
van
den
Bos
says.
Many
experiences
are
new,
he
notes,
and
teens
don't
know
how
they'll
turn
out.
“Many
of
these
situations
aren't
dangerous
and
are
helpful
in
becoming
an
independent
adult.
So
in
general,
this
seems
to
be
a
good
attitude
to
have，”
he
concludes.
(B)32.What
inspired
the
two
psychologists
to
conduct
their
study
A．A
steady
drop
in
teens'
risky
behavior.
B．Adolescents'
adventurous
behaviors.
C．More
deaths
caused
by
risky
behaviors.
D．Teenagers'
tendency
to
make
decisions.
【解析】从第二段的第一句话“To
resolve
why
teens
behave
this
way...”可以得出答案。
(C)33.What
would
happen
when
the
wheel
stopped
spinning
on
the
orange
blocks
A．The
participants
would
be
rewarded
nothing.
B．The
researchers
would
choose
some
other
participants.
C．The
participants
would
either
win
or
lose
money.
D．The
researchers
would
end
the
trial.
【解析】从第二段中的“If
the
wheel
stopped
spinning
on
an
orange
block,
the
participants
won
or
lost
money.”可以得知答案。
(A)34.What
was
the
children
and
adults'
preference
in
the
trial
A．They
chose
the
five euro
option.
B．They
took
risky
decisions.
C．They
spun
the
wheel
harder.
D．They
changed
the
way
of
spinning
.
【解析】从倒数第二段中的“they
chose
the
guaranteed
reward
in
these
trials”再结合第二段的
“the
five euro
option,
a
guaranteed
win,
was
provided”可以得知答案。
(D)35.What
does
van
den
Bos
think
of
teenagers'
attitude
toward
uncertainty
A．It
is
unchangeable.
B．It
is
harmful.
C．It
is
natural.
D．It
makes
sense.
【解析】从最后一段“So
in
general,
this
seems
to
be
a
good
attitude
to
have”可以得知答案。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
problem
in
dyslexia(诵读障碍)
is
a
linguistic
one,
not
a
visual
one.
It
is
a
problem
that
restricts
the
ability
to
recognize
words
and
connect
sounds
with
letters
when
people
read.
36.__D__
People
with
severe
dyslexia
can
be
brilliant.
37．__G__The
only
shared
character
among
people
with
dyslexia
is
that
they
read
at
levels
significantly
lower
than
typical
for
people
of
their
age.
Some
children
may
not
be
able
to
remember
content,
even
if
it
involves
a
favorite
video
or
storybook.
38.__A__
Also,
some
other
children
may
even
appear
to
be
depressed.
According
to
the
University
of
Michigan
Health
System,
dyslexia
is
the
most
common
learning
disability.
39.__C__The
International
Dyslexia
Association
estimates
that
15—20
percent
of
the
American
population
have
some
of
the
symptoms
of
dyslexia,
including
slow
or
inaccurate
reading,
poor
spelling,
poor
writing,
or
mixing
up
similar
words.
Dyslexia
affects
people
of
all
ethnic
backgrounds.
A
language
where
there
is
a
clear
connection
between
how
a
word
is
written
and
how
it
sounds,
and
consistent
grammatical
rules,
such
as
in
Italian
and
Spanish,
can
be
easier
for
a
person
with
mild
to
make
dyslexia
less
extreme.
However,
in
English,
there
is
often
no
clear
connection
between
the
written
form
and
sound,
such
as
“cough”
and
“dough”.
40.__B__
A．Others
may
know
what
they
want
to
say
but
have
trouble
finding
the
actual
words
to
express
their
thoughts.
B．Thus,
English
can
be
more
challenging
for
a
person
with
dyslexia.
C．Eighty
percent
of
students
with
learning
disabilities
have
dyslexia.
D．Dyslexia
in
no
way
results
from
any
lack
of
intelligence.
E．People
with
dyslexia
take
English
learning
seriously.
F．Actually,
dyslexia
is
related
to
eyesight.
G．The
effects
of
dyslexia,
in
fact,
vary
from
person
to
person.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“The
best
man
in
the
whole
tribe
is
Manute
the
brave，”
people
would
say.
You
could
see
for
yourself,
at
any
time
of
the
day,
just
how
brave
he
was.
He
would
fight
poisonous
snakes
with
his
__41__
hands.
But
they
said
the
exact
__42__
about
Pontoma.
No
one
had
seen
him
catch
even
a
monkey.
One
day,
they
came
across
each
other
in
the
forest
when
there
began
a(n)__43__.
They
both
ran
to
__44__
themselves
in
a
nearby
cave,
and
there
they
__45__
until
the
rain
stopped.
However,
when
they
were
about
to
leave,
they
heard
the
roar
of
a
tiger,
almost
at
the
entrance.
If
it
happened
to
__46__，
they
certainly
wouldn't
get
out
__47__.
After
a
while,
tired
of
being
stuck
in
the
same
place,
Manute
was
getting
__48__.
He
leapt
out
to
confront
the
tiger
in
the
open
space,
where
he
could
__49__
use
his
great
hunting
skills__50____Pontoma
was
gesturing
to
him
to
be
quiet.
Manute
and
the
tiger
fought
for
a
while.
Although__51__a
couple
of
deep
wounds,
the
tiger
soon
recovered,
threw
Manute
to
the
ground
and
leapt
upon
him.
Right
then
Manute's
__52__，
in
the
hands
of
Pontoma，__53__
the
tiger's
attack.
The
tiger
wanted
to
__54__，
but
the
spear
moved
extremely
fast,
and
with
such
unbelievable
__55__
that
the
tiger
fell
to
the
ground.
Pontoma
attacked
it
again
and
again
until
it
was
lifeless.
Manute,
shocked
and
bleeding
freely
from
injuries,
witnessed
all
this
in
great
__56__
while
lying
on
the
ground.
Never
before
had
he
seen
anyone
attack
a
tiger
so
__57__，
as
he
had
seen
Pontoma
do
just
now.
From
that
day
on,
people
gradually
__58__
less
on
Manute's
braveness.
But
Manute
just
smiled,
and
remembered
the
__59__
he
learned
that
day
that
true
bravery
lies
not
in
seeking
out
danger,
but
in
__60__
one's
emotion
when
danger
crossed
your
path.
(D)41.A.dirty
B．clumsy
C．armed
D．bare
【解析】“with
his
bare
hands”
意为“徒手”。
(A)42.A.opposite
B．truth
C．word
D．thing
【解析】根据
“But”与上下文得知，人们总是认为Manute非常勇敢，而说到Pontoma的时候却觉得恰恰相反，即不是很勇敢。
(C)43.A.earthquake
B．snowstorm
C．downpour
D．thunder
【解析】根据下文
“until
the
rain
stopped”得知此答案。
(B)44.A.defend
B．shelter
C．enjoy
D．help
【解析】“shelter
themselves
in
a
nearby
cave”此处意为“在一个附近的山洞里躲雨”。
(C)45.A.fought
B．slept
C．stayed
D．laughed
【解析】该句意为“一直等到雨停”。
(C)46.A.come
out
B．turn
around
C．come
in
D．run
away
【解析】该句意为“若是老虎进来的话，他们肯定不能活着出去”。
(A)47.A.alive
B．awake
C．happily
D．early
【解析】同上。
(B)48.A.tired
B．impatient
C．hopeless
D．excited
【解析】被困在洞里这么长时间，Manute自然有点不耐烦了。
(D)49.A.never
B．hardly
C．hurriedly
D．fully
【解析】Manute在外面的空地上能充分地施展他的狩猎技巧、本领。
(A)50.A.though
B．since
C．when
D．and
【解析】尽管Pontoma示意要Manute冷静，不可轻举妄动。
(B)51.A.cleaning
B．suffering
C．covering
D．making
【解析】根据下文的“soon
recover”得知应该是尽管老虎受了伤。
(A)52.A.spear
B．gun
C．sword
D．bomb
【解析】根据下文得知此处该填“spear”。
(C)53.A.attracted
B．caused
C．interrupted
D．helped
【解析】Pontoma手中的矛暂时中断了老虎的进攻。
(C)54.A.sit
down
B．look
up
C．turn
away
D．put
out
【解析】遭到攻击，老虎自然是想逃开、躲开。
(B)55
A．talent
B．accuracy
C．calmness
D．diversity
【解析】矛又快又准，直击老虎。
(D)56.A.danger
B．anger
C．excitement
D．surprise
【解析】根据上文“shocked”得知Manute看到Pontoma如此勇斗老虎很是惊讶。
(D)57.A.cautiously
B．suddenly
C．seriously
D．bravely
【解析】同上。
(A)58.A.remarked
B．concentrated
C．agreed
D．depended
【解析】从那以后，人们渐渐很少谈论Manute的勇敢。
(D)59.A.news
B．behavior
C．skill
D．lesson
【解析】Manute从那天的事件中学到一个经验、教训。
(B)60.A.hiding
B．controlling
C．denying
D．releasing
【解析】真正的勇敢在于危险来临时，你该控制自己的情绪。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber,
also
called
The
Story
of
the
Stone,
composed
by
Cao
Xueqin,
is
one
of
China's
Four
Great
Classical
Novels.
Long
61.__considered__(consider)
a
masterpiece
of
Chinese
literature,
the
novel
is
generally
acknowledged
to
be
the
peak
of
Chinese
fiction.
Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber
62.__is__believed__
(believe)
to
be
semi autobiographical,
63.__mirroring__(mirror)
the
rise
and
decline
of
author
Cao
Xueqin's
own
family
and
the
Qing
Dynasty.
The
novel
is
64.__remarkable__
(remark)
not
only
for
its
huge
cast
of
characters
and
psychological
scope,
65.__but__
also
for
its
precise
and
detailed
66.__observation__
(observe)
of
the
life
and
social
structures
of
18th century
Chinese
society.
The
Daguanyuan
in
Beijing
is
the
setting
for
much
of
the
story,
where
the
first
major
CCTV
television
series
based
on
the
novel
was
filmed.
Covering
an
area
of
32.12
acres
67.__with__
more
than
40
scenic
spots
set
within
it,
the
garden
has
been
68.__skillfully__
(skill)
designed.
The
most
attractive
parts
are
the
courtyards
of
the
main
69.__members__
(member)
of
the
Jia
family.
These
Chinese
traditional
buildings
reveal
the
personality
of
various
characters
who
would
have
occupied
them
and
enable
you
to
feel
first hand
the
atmosphere
70.__where__
the
love
and
political
affairs
of
this
family
had
in
their
being.
61．【解析】逻辑主语是the
novel，表被动。
62．【解析】被动语态。
63．【解析】逻辑主语是Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber，表主动。
64．【解析】根据句意应该使用形容词形式。
65．【解析】构成not
only
...but
also...句型。
66．【解析】根据句意应该使用名词形式。
67．【解析】表伴随。
68．【解析】根据句意应该使用副词形式。
69．【解析】根据句意应该使用名词的复数形式。
70．【解析】先行词是atmosphere，where引导定语从句。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day,
I
got
up
late.
While
I
was
busy
my
books,
Father
came
in
with
a
glass
of
milk
for
me
to
drink
.
I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
paid
no
attention
to
the
milk
was
hot
or
not.
I
drank
mouthful
of
it.
The
milk
was
hot
that
my
hurt.
Father
turned
around
went
back
to
the
kitchen
in
a
hurry
without
an
apology.
I
was
very
angry
Father.
When
I
went
to
the
kitchen
to
get
my
breakfast,
I
was
astonished
at
I
saw.
Father
was
cooling
the
milk
by
pouring
it
from
one
glass
to
the
other
again
and
again.
With
tears
in
my
eyes,
I
very
sorry.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，即将高中毕业，对大学专业选择比较困惑，请给曾经做过生涯规划师的前外教Mr.Joyce写封信，介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景，并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear
Mr.
Joyce，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr.
Joyce，
I
am
Li
Hua,
one
of
your
former
students.
It
will
be
only
two
months
before
we
graduate
from
high
school,
yet
I
am
quite
confused
about
what
I
should
choose
to
major
in
the
university.
Since
you
once
worked
as
a
career
planner,
I
am
writing
to
consult
you,
hoping
to
get
some
valuable
advice
with
regard
to
major
application.
I
am
good
at
mathematics
and
physics.
Besides,
my
interest
also
goes
to
music,
and
I
have
been
active
in
the
school's
orchestra.
As
for
my
job
in
the
future,
I
want
to
be
a
scientist
who
will
help
make
the
world
a
better
place.
I
am
eagerly
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
听力材料
Text
1
W:
What
a
nice
day
it
is!
M:
Yeah,
it
is.
But
the
weather
report
said
it
would
get
cloudy
and
windy
again
this
afternoon.
Text
2
M:
Hello,
this
is
Room
3050.
What
time
is
dinner,
please
W:
The
main
restaurant
opens
at
seven
in
the
evening
and
closes
at
ten.
Our
coffee
shop
is
open
24
hours
a
day.
Text
3
M:
Excuse
me!
W:
Yes
Can
I
help
you
M:
We're
ready
to
order.
A
cup
of
coffee
for
me,
and
a
glass
of
orange
for
her.
Text
4
W:
I'm
thinking
of
going
back
to
school
to
get
another
degree.
It's
hard
to
find
a
job
with
a
degree
in
literature.
M:
Yeah,
I
can't
agree
with
you
more.
Text
5
W:
Excuse
me.
When
is
the
next
train
to
Los
Angeles
M:
10：15
a．m.
And
you
can
get
the
ticket
at
the
next
counter.
Text
6
M:
Hi,
Sophie.
This
Thursday
is
Thanksgiving.
Do
you
have
any
plans
W:
No,
not
really.
We
don't
have
this
holiday
in
China,
so
I've
never
thought
of
celebrating
it.
M:
If
you
don't
have
any
plans,
why
don't
you
come
to
my
home
and
spend
a
day
with
my
family
W:
Oh,
that's
very
nice
of
you.
But
won't
that
be
too
much
trouble
for
your
parents
M:
No.
They're
preparing
for
a
gathering
anyway,
and
I'm
sure
they'll
like
to
have
a
guest
from
China.
I'll
give
them
a
call
so
it
won't
be
a
total
surprise.
W:
Thanks
for
your
invitation
then.
Text
7
M:
May
I
help
you
W:
It's
my
daughter.
She
is
missing.
I
don't
know
where
she
is.
M:
What
does
she
look
like
W:
She
has
blond
hair
and
blue
eyes.
And
she
has
a
yellow
dress
and
red
sneakers
on.
M:
When
did
you
last
see
her
W:
I
just
saw
her
down
the
street.
I
don't
know
where
she
is.
I
don't
know...
M:
How
long
has
it
been
W:
Oh,
it's
been
uh...
fifteen
minutes.
M:
OK!
We'll
look
into
it
soon.
Text
8
W:
Mr.
Smith,
I
have
to
ask
for
leave
tomorrow.
M:
But
you
already
missed
the
important
meeting
yesterday.
W:
I'm
very
sorry.
But
my
mother
is
in
hospital
now.
M:
Sorry
to
hear
that.
What
is
wrong
with
her
W:
Heart
disease
and
she
has
been
in
hospital
for
three
days.
M:
Is
it
serious
W:
A
little.
Doctors
suggest
she
stay
two
more
days.
M:
You
mean
you
will
look
after
her
there
W:
Not
really.I
want
to
buy
something
for
her.
M:
Buy
something
W:
Yeah,
because
I
want
to
ask
her
to
live
with
us.
M:
Good
idea.
You
can
look
after
her
better.
W:
Then
do
you
approve
of
my
leave
M:
Of
course,
looking
after
your
mother
is
the
most
important
thing
now.
W:
Thank
you
very
much.
Text
9
M:
What's
the
matter
here
W:
Somebody
broke
into
my
house.
M:
When
did
you
find
out
W:
About
10
o'clock,
when
I
came
home
from
work.
M:
Apparently
forced
entry.
The
lock
is
broken
into
pieces.
W:
I
wonder
how
the
thief
did
it.
M:
He
is
so
unskillful.
I
have
never
seen
such
a
stupid
burglar.
W:
That's
because
we
have
a
strong
lock.
M:
Probably.
Let's
check
the
inside
then.
W:
Have
you
found
anything,
sir
M:
Yes,
the
house
is
in
a
terrible
mess.
It
has
almost
been
turned
upside
down.
W:
Oh,
sorry,
that's
because
we
didn't
have
time
to
clean
it.
Text
10
Thank
you
for
coming
to
this
meeting,
my
students
who
will
be
remaining
on
campus
during
the
winter
break.
Now
I
want
you
to
fill
out
forms
giving
the
dates
you
will
be
on
campus.
To
reduce
heating
costs,
Butler
Hall
will
be
the
only
dormitory
open.
All
the
other
31
dormitories
will
close
at
5：00
p．m.
on
Friday,
Feb.7
and
won't
reopen
until
6：00
p．m.
on
Feb.16.
Once
we
have
your
completed
forms,
we'll
find
you
a
room
in
Butler
Hall.
Please
have
all
you
will
need
moved
there
by
the
7th.
Besides,
the
college
store
and
the
dining
halls
will
be
closed
during
the
vacation.
The
library
and
the
computer
center
will
be
open,
though
on
a
reduced
schedule.
Only
the
post
office
and
the
college
office
will
keep
their
regular
hours.
Since
I
imagine
most
of
you
are
staying
here
to
finish
the
project,
let
me
wish
you
luck
in
your
work.
答题卡
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
A
A
B
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
A
B
C
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
B
A
C
D
A
B
C
C
B
A
B
D
C
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
B
C
A
D
D
G
A
C
B
D
A
C
B
C
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
A
B
D
A
B
A
C
C
B
D
D
A
D
B
61.considered 62.is
believed 63.mirroring 64.remarkable 65.but 66.observation 67.with
68．skillfully 69.members 70.where
