Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note grammar 名词性从句

课件15张PPT。Noun Clauses名词性从句主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句
2. 引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose
连接副词：when, where, why, how
连接词： that, whether / if
﹡① -ever
②because, as if （可引导表从）1.种类用恰当的引导词填空：(1) Do you know ______ skirt it is?
(2) The news _____ we won the game is true.
(3) This is ______ we overcame the difficulties.
(4) I don’t doubt ______ your proposition is wrong.
(5) I was really surprised at ______ I saw.
(6) We expressed the hope ______ the Browns would come to China again.
(7) China is no longer ______ it used to be.
(8) _______ worries me most is ______ my hair is turning grey.
(9) I have no idea ______ Jack will be back.
(10)The reason ______ I have to go is ______ she will be disappointed if I don’t. whose that how that what that what What that when that why3. 名词性从句需注意的问题 (1) 名词性从句用______语序 Do you know ______?
A. what time will the plane take off
B. what time would the plane take off
C. what time the plane will take off
D. the plane will take off at what time 陈述 C(2) that在定语从句和名词性从句中的作用 that引导定语从句时是________，在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分，在从句中作_____时可以省略。
that引导名词性从句时,在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分,引导_____从句时可省略。
[ that一般不引导介词(除except)的宾语从句 ]★ what只能引导_______从句,是________,在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分,翻译方法灵活,可根据句意翻译成合适的名词. [ what不能引导定语从句 ] 关系代词√ 宾语√宾语 名词性 连接代词√ The soldiers soon reached ____ was once an old temple ____ the villagers used as a school.
A. what; where B. what; that
C. where; that D. where; what B(3) whether / if (“是否”)引导名词性从句时的区别 引导及物动词的宾语从句时可互换, 引导主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句/介词的宾语从句、与or not连用、与不定式连用时只能用whether
* whether还可引导让步状语从句, “无论是不是”；
if 还可引导条件状语从句, “如果”What she wants to know is _______ she should attend the conference.
It depends on _______ it’s going to rain.
At the meeting he raised a question _______ the project would be cancelled. whether whether whether I wonder if she ___ us, but I think if she ___ us, we will be able to complete the task ahead of time.
A. helps; helps B. will help; has helped
C. helps; will help D. will help; helps
√(4) who/whom 取决于在_____中担当的成分 Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interest.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who * who / whoever
_______ breaks the law will be punished.
I want to know _______ will take my place if I don’t come. C Whoever who 从句(5) It is known to us that he is an experienced teacher. The foreign guests found it strange that no one would take the money. 为保持句子平衡,可用it作_______或_______来代替实际的____从句或____从句。 形式主语 形式宾语 主语 宾语 _____ has already been said, grammar is not a set of
dead rules.
_____ has already been said that grammar is not a set
of dead rules.
_____ has already been said is that grammar is not a
set of dead rules
A. As B. It C. That D. What A B D名词性从句种类
引导词
需注意问题
(1)语序
(2) that / what
(3) whether / if
(4) who / whom, who / whoever
(5) it
1. ___ is his own decision.
A. When he goes home B. When does he go home
C. When going home D. When did he go home
2. ___ has made China ___ she is today?
A. What; that B. That; what
C. What; what D. That; that
3. ___ our football team will win is uncertain yet.
A. When B. That C. If D. Whether A C D
4. It is still a question ___ we shall have our sports meet.
A. why B.that C. which D. when
5. ___ that our women volleyball team has won.
A. The news come B. They said
C. It is said D. I says
6. She was never satisfied with ___ she had achieved.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
7. I know nothing about the accident except ___ I read in the newspaper.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether D C C C
8. ___ we can’t get seems better than ___ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that
C. That; that D. That; what
9. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B. This C.That D. It
10. ___ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B.Whether C.That D.Where A D B
11. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
12. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___ shares her interest.
A.anyone B.whomever
C.whoever D.no matter who C C
13. ____ is known to us all is that he is an
experienced teacher.
A. It B. As C. That D. What√____ is known to us all that he is an experienced teacher.
____ is known to us all, he is an experienced teacher. It As