Book5--Unit2语法---过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词在句子中可以作宾语补足语。过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系, 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的词语有下列四类：
在表示感觉的或心理状态的动词
如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, think, find等后面作宾语补足语。
如: We saw the thief caught by the police.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.
在表示“致使”或表示“愿望”、“希望”意义的动词
如：keep, make, get, leave, want, wish, like, expect后跟过去分词作宾语补足语。
如：make oneself heard/ understood 表示“使自己被理解/听见”。
We should keep him informed of what is going on here.
Don’t leave such an important thing undone.
I’m afraid that I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English.
The teacher expected the students（to be）well prepared for the examination.
I want the house white-washed before we move in.
注意：有一些谓语动词是get, have, want, like, wish等的句子不能转换成被动句。在能转换成被动语态的句子中, 原来的宾语补足语就变成主语补足语。比如: We saw the thief caught by the police. 改为被动语态是: The thief was seen caught by the police. 或 that从句: We saw that the thief was caught by the police.
“have ＋宾语＋过去分词”可表示如下几种情况:
表示“要别人为自己完成某件事”。
You'd better have（＝get） that tooth filled. 你最好把那颗牙补补。
We must have this note sent to them right today. 我们今天就得派人把这个通知送交给他们。
表示“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情”。
Last week we had all our windows broken by the naughty boys. 上周我们所有的窗户都被淘气的孩子给弄碎了。
—What's the matter with your hand 你的手怎么了 —I had it burned in the fire. 我的手被火烧伤了。
与can't, won't连用, 且主语为第一人称时, 表示“不容许, 不许可”。
I won't have my house turned into hotel. 我决不允许把我的房子变成旅馆。
“with +宾语+过去分词”结构
“with +宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。
例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)
With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)
With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
从上述的例子来看，作宾语补足语的过去分词大多数来自及物动词，强调被动或完成。然而也有少数来自不及物动词，强调动作完成后的状态。
链接高考
【考例1】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【考例2】— Did Peter fix the computer himself — He _____, because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
【考例3】Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
巩固练习：
1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left __________.
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
2. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
3. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke up suddenly.
A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased
4. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301 —Just a minute. I’ll have Bob __________ you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
5. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________ for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
6. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
——Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
7. — Can I smoke here — Sorry. We don’t allow __________ here. (2007江苏卷)
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
8. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute (2007全国I)
A. burning B burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
9. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __________ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
10. My parents have always made me ____about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏卷)
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
11. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly –elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
12. — Why did you go back to the shop — I left my friend ________ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and__down to eat our picnic lunch.
A．sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
14. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
15. Helen had to shout ________ about the sound of music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
Unit2--写作进行时
翻译下文，尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语：
上周我们老师安排我们进行一次辩论赛，讨论关于如何度暑假的问题。整个班级分为四个小组，每个小组由12名同学组成，在辩论赛上每个组都阐明自己的立场，当然我们的观点都不同，所以我们相互争论。虽然最后没有达成任何协议，但是我们都很高兴。因为我们从中学到了很多课堂上不能学到的东西。此外， 它可以吸引学生的注意力，是可用的。我相信这种教学方法将很快取代那种老式的教法。
写作过程：
（1）审题：______________________________________________
（2）列出相关词汇短语：__________________________________.
（3）谋篇：______________________________________________.
（4）写作：______________________________________________
答案：
（1）审题：叙述一个故事，时态用一般现在时
（2）列出相关词汇短语：arrange，divide…into, consist of, clarify, debate, delight, attention, available , take the place of
（3）谋篇：so, although, because, besides
（4）范文： Last week, our teacher arranged us to have a debate about how to spend summer holiday. The whole class was divided into four groups, and each group consists of 12 students. During the debate, each of us clarified their own positions. Of course, we have different ideas，so we argued against each other. Although we didn’t reach any agreement, we all felt delighted. Because we can learn many things that we can’t learn in class. Besides, it can attract students’ attention. I believe this teaching method will take the place of the old way.Unit2基础达标
基础达标：
单项填空（20题）
1. Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.
A. composes B. concludes C consists D. contains
2. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.
A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from
C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out
3.The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______.
A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling
4. Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England
A. taken place B. taken up C. taken on D. taken the place of
5 The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..
A divided…into B. separated…from . C. separated…into… D. divided…from
6. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when
7. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises(企业) has little ___________ to young people nowadays.
A. attractions B. attraction C. attractive D. attract
8. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
9. — Why did you buy an old house like that — I bought this house ___________.
A. for its convenience B. at its convenience C. on its convenience D. in its convenience
10. My teacher's words have great _________ my studying science at college.
A. influence in B. effect in C. influence on D. effect for
11. If it is quite ______ to you , I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
12. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _____ into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
13. The two parties have been trying to ______ since they were founded.
A. raise B. unite C. grow D. mix
14. To the children’s ______, there were a lot of candies at the party.
A. cry B. delight C. surprise D. sorrow
15. There has been intense ___about whether women should spend more time on the housework.
A. debate B. disagreement C. contest D. talk
16. Jessie’s parents _______ a big party for her eighteenth birthday.
A. managed B. arranged C. settled D. celebrated
17. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important detail while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
18. There is nothing on at the cinema. Let’s go to the pub, _______.
A. instead B. though C. anyway D. rather
19. I get so ______ in doing something that I am not aware of things happening around me.
A. touched B. absorbed C. fixed D. focused
20. The policy is partly _______ for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.
A. blamed B. to blame C. to be blamed D. blaming
词海拾贝（原精读课文缩写）根据课文内容用合适的单词填空。
The UK ___1____ the great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Great Britain is _2____ England, Scotland and Wales. To people’s ___3_____ , the four parts of the UK were ___4____ peacefully instead of by war. Only the southern part of the Ireland ____5_____ to form its own government.
Although the four parts do work together in some fields, they are still very different. ___6_____, they have developed their own educational and __7___ systems as well as different football teams. The largest part is England, where London is ___8_____. Most of the population ____9___ in the south of England while the ___10____ of the industrial cities mainly lies in the Midland and North of England.
The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museum, art ____11____, theatres and buildings. It has the oldest port __12_____ by the Romans and the oldest buildings begun in the 1060s and the oldest castle ___13_____ by later Norman rules in 1066. That can __14____why London has been ____15_____ only by some invaders of England.
单句改错
1. I knocked at the door and was delighting when an old man opened the door and listened to my story.
2. When people refer to England, you will find Wales including as well.
3. It happened in 1603 that James became the King of England.
4. These industrial cities having been built in the 19th don’t have any place of interest.
5. Only Northern Ireland did join to the United Kingdom.
6. You can visit the older and small towns built by the Romans where you will find more about British history.
7. You must keep your eyes opened if you want to make your trip worthwhile.
8. Worrying about the time available, she made a list of the places of interest that she wanted to visit.
9. Westminster includes many statues in memory of some famous poets and writers.
10. The longitude line is an imaginary line divided the world into halves.Unit2 能力提升综合练习题
能力提升：
单项填空(共20小题)
1. I’m still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
2. Come and see me whenever ________.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced
4.He divided the tools ___________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.
A. between; separated from B. among; divided into C. between; divided into D. among; separated from
5. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.
A. for B. by C. across D. out
6. The ___ boy wondered why fish soon went ___ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.
A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad
7. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________ very worried.
A. to look B. looked C. looks D. looking
8. Under the new _______ it will be possible to pay monthly instead of weekly.
A. organization B. arrangement C. management D. preparation
9. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ____ studying my favorite subjects.
A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than
10. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
11.The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down
12. ---We flew to Beijing last week. --- Oh, did you You ________there by train. it will be much cheaper.
A. could go B. could have gone C. must have gone D. should go
13. The political leaders are always _______ when expressing opinions in public.
A. cautious B. previous C. precious D. various
14. The suggestion that the atmosphere around the Mars be measured ________.
A. was put forward with B. to be put forward C. being put forward D. has been put forward
15. The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ______ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _________.
A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently
17. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _______ and get someone ______ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed, send B. to type, to send C. type, send D. typed, to send
18. The foreigner Minister said, “________ our hope that two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
19. _______ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.
A. Delight B. Delighted C. Delighting D. Being delighted
20. None of the workers were _______ when he wanted to send a message.
A. available B. movable C. reachable D. applicable
tisheng答案解析：
1-----5. A C C B B 6------10. D D B A C 11---15. A B A D C 16-----20. A D D B A
1. 选A。break out 表示“（战争，火灾等）爆发，发生”，没有被动语态。
2. 选C。convenient 表示“方便的”，作表语时，其主语不能是人，只能用表物的词语或it。
3. 选C。introducing 与前面的considering并列，所以用-ing形式。
4. 选B。among介词，表示“在…当中/之间”，divided…into把…分成。5. 选B。by介词，表示“经，由”。
6. 选D。the puzzled boy 说明这个男孩很迷惑； go bad 表示“变坏”。
7. 选D。looking 与surrounded并列，都作found的宾语补足语。
8. 选B。arrangement 表示“协议，约定”。9. 选A。as well as表示“也，和”。
10. 选C。remain seated 表示“保持坐着的”系表结构，seat 是使动词。
11. 选A。broke down表示“坏了， 成为泡影”。12. 选B。could have gone表示“本来能，结果却相反”。
13. 选A。cautious表示“谨慎的，小心翼翼的”。14. 选D。has been put forward 作谓语，表示“建议已经被提出来了”。
15. 选C。kept their eyes fixed on 表示“ 双眼盯着”， fixed过去分词作宾补。16. 选A。occasionally表示“偶然的，偶尔”。
17. 选D。have sth. done / get sb. to do sth.都表示“让别人做某事”。18. 选D。It是形式主语，代替后面的that 从句。
19. 选B. 过去分词短语作状语，句意是；老师对学生所作的事情感到高兴。 20. 选A。available表示“可以利用的”。
答案解析：1. A。正如表示人感到满意要用satisfied，不用satisfying一样，表示人感到不满意，应用unsatisfied，不能用unsatisfying。
2. C。考查have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。
3. A。此处用过去分词表示被动， 考查“see sb+过去分词”结构， 注意不能选B，因为see后作宾补的不定式不能带to。
4. A。此题考查“have+宾语+动词原形”结构。该结构的意思是“叫某人做某事”，其中的have为使役动词。
5. D。由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以宜用不定式，故选D。
6. C。在“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，非谓语动词可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词等，但在用法上有区别：用不定式表示动作尚未发生，接现在分词表示动作正在进行，接过去分词则表示含有被动关系。根据句意，显然只有C最合适。
7. D。动词allow后接动词作宾语时，只能是动名词，不能是不定式；但其后可以跟to do不定式作宾补，即：allow doing sth.和allow sb to do sth.
8. A。表示某动作正在进行，英语用现在分词。smell something burning in the kitchen的意思是“闻到厨房里有东西在燃烧”。
9. B。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。10. D。根据情况，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项A和B; feel作为连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，不接副词。
11. C。考查with sth. to do 表示“现在或将来有很多难题需要解决”； with sth. done 表示“已经解决”； with sth. being done 则表示“正在解决”。12. A。leave sb. /sth doing 表示“使……处于某种状态”waiting 作宾补。
13. A。考查find sb. doing 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，doing 和前面的介词短语一起作find的宾补。
14. A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interested in意为“对……感趣”。
15. D。考查make oneself heard 表示“使自己被听到”。
答案解析：1-----5. C B A D A 6------10. D B A B C11---15. A A B B A 16-----20. B C A B B
1. 选C。consist of 表示“由…组成”，没有进行时态和被动语态，compose及物动词，表示“创作”，contain 及物动词，表示“包括，内含”。2. 选B。break out 表示“爆发，发生”，没有被动语态；break away from “从…脱离出来”。
3. 选A。a puzzled expression 表示“一个迷惑的表情”说明主语the girl很迷惑；a puzzling problem表示“一个令人迷惑的问题”。
4. 选D。take the place of表示“取代，代替”，take place 发生。5. 选A。divide…into把…分成。
6. 选D。occasion表示“场合，时刻”，when 引导的定语从句修饰occasion,表示“有时间和孩子们玩一天的时候很少”。
7. 选B。attraction不可数名词，表示“吸引力，吸引人的地方”。8. 选A。worried adj.，表示“那项法律让父母很担心”。
9. 选B。at one's (own) convenience 表示“在方便时”。10. 选C。have influence / effects on sb. 表示“对某人产生影响”。
11. 选A。convenient 表示“方便的”，作表语时，其主语不能是人，只能用表物的词语或it。
12. 选A。break down在这里表示“拆散，分解”。13. 选B。unite 表示“统一，团结”， 14. 选B。to one’s delight 表示“让某人高兴的是”。
15. 选A。There has been intense debate about… 表示“关于某事一直以来有激烈的辩论”,disagreement表示“意见不一”前面一般没有形容词修饰。16. 选B。arrange 表示“安排，布置”。17. 选C。leave out表示“漏掉，遗漏”。
18. 选A。instead用作副词，表示“相反”。19. 选B。get / be absorbed in 表示“专心致志于某事”。
20. 选B。be to blame 表示“该受责备”。
1. consists of 2. divided into 3. delight 4. united 5. broke away
6. For example 7. legal 8. located 9. settled 10. majority
11. collections 12. built 13. constructed 14. account for 15. influenced
答案与解析：
1. delighting 改为delighted, delight 是使动词，be delighted to do sth. 表示“某人高兴做某事”。
2. including改为included, 过去分词作宾补表示被动。
3. 去掉the, 在表示官衔的名词作表语，同位语等，前面一般不用冠词。
4. having been built改为built, -ing形式的完成时不能作定语。
5. did join改为was joined, be joined to 表示“被连接，被结合”。
6. find改为find out, find out 表示“弄明白，搞清楚”往往通过一番努力或调查得出的。
7. opened改为open，open 可用作形容词，作宾补。
8. worrying 改为worried, be worried about表示“担心，着急”此处是过去分词作状语。
9. includes改为contains , contain 表示“内含。 含有”的意思。
10. divided改为dividing, -ing形式作定语， 修饰an imaginary line。
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1BOOK5 Unit2 The United Kingdom课文讲解+练习
目标认知
重点词汇：debate, clarify, convenience, influence, arrange, delight, consist of,
break away, take the place of
重点句型：There is no need to do sth.
语 法： 过去分词做宾补
精讲巧练
重点词汇
debate【原句回放】 There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries…(P9)
【点 拨】debate vt.＆vi. to discuss sth. formally before making a decision 意为“讨论，争论”； 也用作名词，相当于a discussion in which people state different opinions about a subject 表示“讨论，辩论”。
The government is debating the education laws.
He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.
After a long debate they reached an agreement about the punishment for criminals.
【拓 展】区别：debate/ argue/ dispute 都含“辩论”的意思。
a. argue 着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”
I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. 我和她辩论了好久, 但她还是不听。
b. debate 着重“双方各述己见”, 内含“交锋”的意思
We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。
c. dispute 指“激烈争辩”, 含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意
Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 他是否当选为主席, 仍然有争论。
clarify【原句回放】You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.(P9)
【点 拨】clarify: to explain something more clearly so it is easier to understand.意为“澄清，阐明”。
The government has clarified its position on equal pay for women.
Could you clarify your remarks
An example will help to clarify what I mean.
【拓 展】clarification n. 表示“澄清，解释” seek clarification 表示“要说法”
Please contact us if you require clarification of any of these matters.
The farmers are seeking clarification from the judge.
convenience【原句回放】England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. (P10)
【点 拨】convenience n. a condition that makes it easier to do sth and helps you to avoid wasting time and effort 意为“适合；方便”。
短语：at one's (own) convenience 在方便时；for the convenience of 为……方便起见
The house is full of conveniences of every sort.
When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting
Please come at your convenience.
【拓 展】convenient adj. 表示“便利的, 方便的”。注意convenient 作表语时，其主语不能是人，只能用表示物的词语或it。
When would it be convenient for you to go
We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.
influence【原句回放】But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. (P10)
【点 拨】influence vt. to affect the way someone thinks or behaves 意为“影响，作用于”。
influence sb. to do sth 表示“影响某人做某事”；也用作名词，表示“（常与on连用）影响力；感化力”。
Research has shown that the weather can influence people’s behavior.
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
Many a woman has had civilizing influence upon her husband.
【拓 展】区别：affect/ effect/ influence 都含有“影响”的意思。
affect 用作动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对…产生不利影响”
This article will affect my thinking. 这篇文章将会影响我的思想。
influence用作动词，指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,
Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect 用作名词，指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果,
This book effected a change in my opinion. 这本书使我的看法起了变化。
arrange【原句回放】They had no time to arrange their own wedding. (P13)
【点 拨】arrange vt. to make plans for sth to happen for example by agreeing a time and place
意为“排列；整理，安排”，后跟to do sth. / for sth/ that 从句，从句中用should +do, should 可省略。
In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order.
A special show was arranged to admit free the family members of the miners.
A marriage has been arranged between Mr. Brown and Miss White.
【拓 展】arrangement n. 表示“安排，解决办法”，短语make arrangement for 为……做好准备；
make arrangement with 与(某人)商定/约好；come to an arrangement 谈妥;达成协议。
Her husband is away, so she’ll have to make other childcare arrangements.
Evening meals are available by arrangement.
delight【原句回放】Her first delight was going to the Tower. (p13)
【点 拨】delight n. a feeling of great happiness and pleasure 意为“快乐，高兴”。 短语：
with delight 高兴地；to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是，
They would slide down the icy slopes, shouting with delight.
To my great delight, my son passed the entrance exam.
【拓 展】 delight vt 表示“使高兴”；delighted adj. 高兴的，欢喜的
I’d be delighted to tell you more about our work if you have time.
What he did at school delighted his parents.
consist of【原句回放】How many countries does the UK consist of (P9)
【点 拨】consist of 表示“由…组成”，相当于be made up of。注意其不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
【拓 展】consist in 表示“在于，存在于”，consist with 表示“一致，符合”。
Theory should consist with practice.
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
break away【原句回放】However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. (P10)
【点 拨】break away相当于to escape from a person, place or a situation 表示“逃走；逃脱”。
The robbery suspect（嫌疑犯）broke away from the police station.
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.
A large piece of stone broke away from the mountain when the earthquake happened.
【拓 展】相关短语：break down破坏；拆散；break in闯入；打断；break out突然爆发；
break up结束；解散 ；break off 停止，断绝
The car broke down halfway to the destination.
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
take the place of【原句回放】All the words below can take the place of said, but they are used …(P12)
【点 拨】 take the place of 相当于to be used instead of sth. else 表示“代替，取代”，也作take one’s place。
John resigned as chairman last year and I took his place.
Nobody could ever take the place of her father.
【拓 展】相关短语：take place 发生， in place 在适当位置，in place of sth /in sth’s place 代替某物
The chairs were not still in place for the concert.
Great changes have taken place since we introduced the new technology.
重点句型There is no need to do sth【原句回放1】 There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries: …(P9)
【点 拨】句型“There is no + n. for sb.”表示“对某人来说没有……做某事了”，常见的结构有三种情况：
a. There is no need /time left/ excuse to do sth/ for sth 表示“没有必要/剩下时间做某事”
b. There is no point in doing sth 表示“做某事没有意义”
c. There is no doubt/ possibility/ hope that 表示“毫无疑问……/没有可能/ 没有希望”
注意：It’s no wonder that…… 表示“难怪……”
It is no good /use doing sth 表示“做某事没有意义”
【随 时 练】
1. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. being argued
1. The government of China has __________time and again its position on the relations between China and Japan.
A. clarified B. proved C. make sure D. showed
1. Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport (08山东)
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
1. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______ the wildlife in the area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
1. It is arranged that the president ______ meet us at 9:00.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
1. _______ to have a picnic here!
A. What great delight B. How great delight C. What a great delight D. How a great delight
1. The opening province which ___________thirteen counties and three coastal will quicken its space of economic development.
A. consists of B. make up C. consists in D. break up
1. News reports say peace talks between two countries _______ with no agreement reached.
A． have broken down B. have broke out C. have broken in D. have broken up
1. Don’t you believe it! Glass can________ steel in many ways in life.
A. take place of B. take the place of C. in place of D. instead of
1. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A． which B. what C. that D. whether
1. He hasn’t slept at all for three days._______ he is tired out.
A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way
1. -- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. -- There is no __ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
1. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
