登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
牛津深圳版八下 Unit4 Cartoons and Comic strips
Grammar被动语态（2）同步练习
单选。
1. (2016·广西贵港) —The children to follow the rules from a young age.
—I agree.
A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated
2.--- How often should I feed your pet
--- It food every four hours.
A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave
3.(2016·广西来宾)The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed
4.--- The clothes on the bed ______very dirty, Mom. They are smelly. 【出处：21教育名师】
--- Yes, they ________.
A. can be; should be washed B. must be; should wash【版权所有：21教育】
C. can be; should wash D. must be; should be washed
5.(2016 广西贺州) —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _______ in our city.
A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build
6. Too much water _________ in the world every day. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. is wasting
7. (2016 湖北鄂州) —As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______in more and more schools out of our country.21·世纪*教育网
— That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught
8. Shakespeare's play Hamlet into at least ten different films since 2000.
A. will be made B. was made C. has been made D. is made
9. (2016 广东潮州)In many places in China, the old over 90 ________ not only by their family but also by the government.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of21*cnjy*com
C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care21教育名师原创作品
10. --- I hope you can wear your new_______ tomorrow.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
--- I am sorry. It______.
A. jacket; has been dirtied B. kite; have been dirtied21cnjy.com
C. kite; has dirtied D. jacket; have dirtied21*cnjy*com
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.－Who ______ （save）her father －He ______(save)by that policeman.
2.The next Olympic Games (hold)in Rio de Janeiro August,2016．
3.Boys and girls，your homework must (hand)in after class．2·1·c·n·j·y
4.How many magazines ______(can borrow)in your school’s library every week
5.How many buildings ______(build)in this school
6.A lot of flowers ______( plant)by them since 1992.www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.Great change______( take place)in China.
8.This kind of cloth ______( wash)very well.
句型转换。
They had completed the railway by the end of last year.（变被动语态）
2.The exam can be passed (by you) if you study hard.（变一般疑问句及肯定回答）
You must hand in your homework before nine o’clock.（变被动语态）
4.长城已经被我们参观过了吗？ （翻译）
5.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week .（变主动语态）
21教育网
6.I think the work should be done at once.（变否定句）
牛津深圳版八下 Unit4 Cartoons and Comic strips
Grammar被动语态（2）同步练习
答案
一、
1-5 DCDDA 6-10 ACCBA
二、
1.saved；was saved 2.will be held 3.be handed 4.can be borrowed 5.have been built
6.have been planted 7.have taken place 8.washes
三、
The railway had been completed
Can the exam be passed by you( if you) study hard 21·cn·jy·com
Your homework should be handed in before 0’clock. www.21-cn-jy.com
Has the Great Wall been visited by us？
They sent up another man-made satellite into space last week. 2-1-c-n-j-y
6. I don’t think the work should be done at once.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共38张PPT)
Unit4
Cartoons and comic strips
Oxford English
Module 3 Arts and crafts
Grammar
The passive voice
被动语态(2)
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou always （beat）by someone.
is beaten
Warming-up
昨天晚上 ，它又被打了。
Doudou last night.
was beaten
明天，豆豆还会面临暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Doudou tomorrow.
will be beaten
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。
Poor Doudou for many years.
has been beaten
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊
Doudou anytime .
may be beaten
1.Doudou is always beaten by someone.
2.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
3.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow.
* 4.Doudou has been beaten for many years.
* 5.Doudou may be beaten anytime .
注意：被动语态里，人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的
动作
承受者
am
is
are
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
1.一般现在时被动语态的构成
1.Doudou is always beaten by someone.
豆豆总是被人打。
动作
承受者
was
were
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成
2.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
豆豆昨晚被人打。
动作
承受者
will
be
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成
3.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow.
豆豆明天要被打。
动作
承受者
主语+
* 4.Doudou has been beaten for many years.
豆豆已经被人打很多年了。
4.现在完成时的被动语态构成
have
\has
been
+过去分词
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
动作
承受者
主语+
* 5.Doudou may be beaten anytime .
豆豆可能随时被打。
5.带情态动词的被动语态构成
情态动词be
+过去分词
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
动作
承受者
主语+
含有情态动词的被动语态
语法专讲
含情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be +PP
can/could be done
must be done
should be done
may/might be done
had better be done
have to be done
must throw
Rubbish __________
__________________
into the bin.
must
be thrown
We must throw rubbish into the bin.
Practice
should cook
Food _________________
before eating.
should be cooked
We should cook food before eating.
The classroom should be cleaned
________________________
every day.
should clean
We should clean the classroom every day.
注意：含有情态动词的被动语态句型
肯定句：
主语+情态动词+be+done
否定句：
主语+情态动词+not+be+done
一般疑问句：
情态动词+ 主语+ be +done+
注意：句型变化规则和主动语态一致。
例如：
I can finish the work.
我可以完成这工作。
The work can be finished by me. 这工作可以被我完成。
Can the work be finished by you 这工作可以被你完成吗？
Practice
Many girls may\might be attracted by Lu Han.
(变否定句)
Lu Han may\might attracts many girls.(变被动语态)
Many girls may\might be not attracted by Lu Han.
Their classroom must be cleaned by them every day.(变一般疑问句)
They must clean the classroom every day.(变被动语态)
Must their classroom be cleaned by them every day
A. Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
When we draw a cartoon face, some parts of the face (1) _______________ (should/make) bigger to make the face look funny. So let’s start to draw a cartoon face for the woman!
should be made
A rough circle (2)_______________________ (should/draw) first. Then a nose and big glasses (3) _______________________ (should/add).
Next, a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth (4)________________(must/draw).
The mouth (5) _______________________
(can/make) larger to make the woman look friendlier.Finally, some hair (6)_______________________(should/add) to the cartoon. The face (7)________________
(can/colour) with bright colours.
should be drawn
should be added
must be drawn
can be made
should be added
can be coloured
现在完成时的被动语态
语法专讲
现在完成时的被动语态： has/have+been+done
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.一切检查完毕，它就可以播放给大家欣赏了。
The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists.卡通人物已经被艺术家们仔细地画出来了。
Practice
树木已经被砍伐了（cut down)
___________________________
Many trees have been cut down by people.
People have cut dowm many trees.
米饭已经做好了.
________________
________________
Rice has been cooked
already.
Water in the river
has been polluted.
水已经被污染了.
________________
________________
注意：现在完成时的被动语态句型
肯定句：
主语+has/ have been ++done
否定句：
主语+has/ have +not+ been+done
一般疑问句：
Have/Has+ 主语+ been +done+
注意：句型变化规则和主动语态一致。
例如：
It has/has not been taken out.
它已经/还没被带出去。
—Has it been taken out 它已经被带出去了吗？
—Yes, it has./No, it hasn’t. 是的。/不，还没有。
B. In pairs, read the article in A on page 56 again. Ask and answer questions about drawing cartoon faces. Follow the example.
S2: After the nose and big glasses have been added, you must draw a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth.
S1: I’ve drawn a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth. What should I do next
S2: After a pair of small eyes and a smiling mouth have been drawn, you should add some hair to the cartoon.
S1: I’ve added some hair to the cartoon. What can I do next
S2: After some hair has been added to the cartoon, you can colour the face with bright colours.
Possible answers
B2. Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
must be thought
should be made
has been created
must be drawn
can be understood
has been put
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 They paint the wall. The wall ___________.
一般过去时 They painted the wall. The wall ____________.
一般将来时 They will paint the wall. The wall _____________.
现在完成时 They have painted the wall. The wall_______________.
含有情态动词 They can paint the wall. The wall_______________.
is painted
was painted
will be painted
has been painted
can be painted
小结
主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
are
were
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
made
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
by them in that factory.
主动语态变被动之歌：
被动语态强调宾，
be后加上过去分。
be要随着主语变，
人称时态要弄准。
行为对象作主语，
逻辑主语by来引。
记忆口诀
1.(2016 湖北荆州) — The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year .
— Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896.
A. be held; held B. held; was held
C. hold; held D. be held; was hold
【解析】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：—— 今年第30界奥运动会在里约举行。——是的！自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行，已经100多年了。因为“Olympic Games”与held之间为被动关系，所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。因为第一句中will后跟动词原形；而第二句中since从句应用一般过去时，所以答案为D。
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语是the teenagers是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故答案为D。
2.(2016·广西来宾)The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow B. allowed
C. are allowing D. should be allowed
3. (2016·湖南张家界)—Please come back earlier, honey!
—I’m not a child! I should______ what to do!
A. be told B. not be told C. tell
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：—宝贝，尽早回来！—我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词”，故选B。
4. People who______ to the party are very excited. ( 呼和浩特)
A. have invited B. has been invited
C. will invite D. have been invited
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：已经被邀请来参加派对的人都很兴奋。现在完成时的被动语态构成形式为“have/has+been+及物动词过去分词”，故选D。
