2017广东英语中考常用词组复习课件 1含有相同动词的词组辨析 （共100张PPT）

课件100张PPT。第一部分　中考常用词组
用法辨析第一节 含有相同动词的词组辨析★1. 与add有关的词组【辨析】
add…to… 把……加(进)到……里
add to 增加；增添；补充说；增加到
add up (把……)加起来；合计；加算
add up to 加起来总和是；合计达；总计是【演练】
(　 )1. The heavy rain the difficulty of travelling.
A. added in B. added up to
C. added to D. added up
(　 )2. If you five six， you will get eleven.
A. add； to B. add； in
C. add； up D. add； up toCA( )3. His whole school education one year.
A. added in B. added up to
C. added to D. added up
(　 )4. Please all the money I owe (欠) you.
A. add B. add to
C. add up D. add up to,　　　　　BC★2. 与agree有关的词组
【辨析】
agree with sb. /sth. 同意某人(事)的看法；与……一致
agree to sth.同意某个建议、计划、 安排等
agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事【演练】
( )1. I don’t what you said at the meeting yesterday.
A. agree to B. agree on
C. agree with D. talk to
( )2. The chairman his plan because it is practical (实用的).
A. agreed to B. agreed on
C. agreed with D. disagreed toCA
( ) 3. We couldn’t the date for the party.
A. agree to B. agree with
C. agree on D. talk with
(　 )4. Tom and Kate come on Monday.
A. agreed to B. agreed with
C. agreed on D. disagreed withCA★3. 与begin有关的词组
【辨析】
begin with (以……方式)开始；(以……)为起点 　　　 to begin with 起初；首先；一开始；本来
【演练】
( )1. This interesting lesson will a beautiful song.
A. begin with B. to begin with
C. begin from D. begin in
(　 )2. We can’t possibly go. ， it’s too far and we can’t afford it either.
A. To begin with B. Begin with
C. Begin from D. Begin inAA★4. 与break有关的词组
【辨析】
break away (from sb./sth.) 突然挣脱；脱离(政党、国家等)
break down (车辆、机器)出故障；失灵
break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯
break into sth. 破门而入；闯入
break off 中断；突然断绝(关系)
break out(打架、战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 break up 破碎；结束；解散；衰落 【演练】
( 　 )1. The Southern States tried to 　　　 the Union in order to keep slavery.
A. break off B. break away from
C. break down D. break up
(　 )2. My car 　　　 on the way to work this morning.
A. broke down B. broke off
C. broke out D. broke inBA( ) 3. The thief usually 　　　 to steal others’ money and valuable things.
A. breaks in B. breaks into
C. breaks out D. breaks down
( )4. He started speaking and then 　 　　 in the middle of a sentence.
A. broke into B. broke down
C. broke off D. broke outAC( )5. The biggest fire 　　　 in the shopping mall last night.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke off D. broke in
( 　 )6. The important meeting 　　　 just before lunch.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke off D. broke upBD★ 5. 与bring有关的词组
【辨析】
bring about引起；造成；导致　　　　　
bring down降低；打倒；击落；使倒下；使下降
bring up提出；教育；培养
bring back拿回来；使……恢复；使想起
bring in引进；生产；挣得
bring out 出版；生产；使显示；说出【演练】
( 　 )1. The photos 　　　 memories of his childhood.
A. brought back B. brought about
C. brought down D. brought up
( 　 )2. The online shopping 　　　 changes in people’s lives.
A. brings down B. brings back
C. brings up D. brings aboutAD( )3. Please 　　　 this point at the next meeting.
A. bring back B. bring down
C. bring up D. bring in
(　 )4. After her parents were killed， the child
　　　 by her uncle.
A. was brought up B. was brought down
C. was brought in D. was brought outCA( )5. Her parents opens a restaurant by the roadside to 　　　 a lot of money to support five kids.
A. bring about B. bring in
C. bring out D. bring upB★6. 与call有关的词组
【辨析】
call for需要；要求；提倡；邀请
call on拜访；访问；看望；号召
call up 打电话；使人想起；召集
call off 取消；停止进行【演练】
( 　 )The football match because of the bad weather.
A. was called up B. was called for
C. was called on D. was called off
( 　 )2. He Tom to tell him the good news.
A. called up B. called on
C. called off D. called for AA( )3. Chairman Mao 　　　 us to learn from Lei Feng.
A. called on B. called for
C. called up D. called off
(　 )4. If you want to go to a key senior school， your study 　　　 patience.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls up D. calls off AA★7. 与come有关的词组
【辨析】
come across偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅 　　
come back回来；返回；回想起
come down 落下；(价格)下降；降低 　　
come from 来自；出生于
come on (用于催促、鼓励等)快；加油；加把劲 　　come out 出版；发表；结果是
come up (太阳、月亮)升起；被讨论；被提及 　　come up with 提出；想出；追上【演练】
( 　 )1. I 　　　 this book in a second-hand shop.
A. came across B. came out
C. came up D. came up with
(　 )2. He wanted to 　　　 to Washington.
A. come back B. come out
C. come up D. come acrossAA( )3. Engineers have 　　　 new ways of saving energy.
A. come up with B. come up
C. come from D. come out
( 　 )4. The subject of religion 　　　 at the meeting.
A. came up with B. came up
C. came from D. came on AB ( )5. 　　　， or we’ll be late！
A. Come on B. Come up
C. Come back D. Come out
(　 )6. The price of land 　　　 in the past few years.
A. has come down B. has come out
C. has come up D. has come onAA ( )7. Tom and Mike 　　　 the United States.
A. come from B. come out
C. come up D. come back
(　 )8. The report about this accident 　　　 in the end.
A. came back B. came out
C. came up D. came onAB ★8. 与carry有关的词组
【辨析】
carry on 继续下去；坚持
carry out 执行；实施；完成
carry through 帮助渡过难关；完成；实现【演练】
( 　 )1. Though work is difficult， they are still
　　　 with it.
A. carrying out B. carrying on
C. carrying through D. carry away
(　 )2. The soldiers 　　　 their orders without question.
A. carried out B. carried on
C. carried through D. carry about BAA( 　 )3. Although the math problem is difficult， they decide to 　　　 with it.
A. carry through B. carry out
C. carry on D. carry back★9. 与die有关的词组
【辨析】
die of 因……(内部原因)死亡
die from 因……(外部原因)死亡
die out 消失；灭绝
die down 逐渐平息；渐渐减弱
die away (尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、努力、活动等)渐渐消失
be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth. 极想去做某事【演练】
( 　 )1. The use of horses on farms has almost
　　　 in this country.
A. died of B. died from
C. died away D. died out
(　 )2. As the sound of the music 　　　， the film came to an end.
A. died out B. died away
C. died down D. died fromDB( 　 )3. The old worker 　　　 an unexpected bus accident yesterday.
A. died of B. died out
C. died from D. died down
( )4. Let’s wait until the storm 　　　 before we go out.
A. dies down B. dies out
C. dies away D. dies ofCA( 　 )5. The poor child 　　　 a serious fever before he was sent to a hospital.
A. died of B. died out
C. died from D. died down
( )6. It’s hot today and I’m 　　　 a cup of tea.
A. dying for B. dying down
C. dying away D. dying fromAA★10. 与get有关的词组
【辨析】
et through通过；完成；经历；打通(电话)
get in进入；到达；陷入；收获
get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅
get on上车；上马；进展；使前进
get off下车；下来；脱下；离开
get along/on (with)与……和睦相处；取得进展
get down to 开始认真做；着手处理
get back 回来；恢复
get together 聚会；聚焦【演练】
( 　 )1. Let’s 　　　 after dinner and have a talk about it.
A. get through B. get together
C. get over D. get in
( )2. I 　　　 an enormous amount of work today.
A. got together B. got over
C. got through D. got onBC( 　 )3. We’d better stop chatting and 　　　 work.
A. get down to B. get along
C. get over D. get in
(　 )4. Look！ It’s going to rain. The farmers are busy 　　　 their crops in the fields.
A. getting in B. getting on
C. getting off D. getting overAA( )5. Children， come on！ Let’s 　　　 the bus one by one.
A. get in B. get on
C. get back D. get through
(　 )6. We will have to 　　　 the problem of finding somewhere to live first.
A. get through B. get on
C. get off D. get overBD( )7. The generous boy is easy 　　　 with others and people like him.
A. to get along B. to get down
C. to get over D. to get in
( )8. He is on a visit to the United States and he will 　　　 tomorrow.
A. get back B. get on
C. get in D. get offAA★11. 与give有关的词组
【辨析】
give away赠送；泄露 　
give in屈服；让步
give off发出；放出
give out分发
give up放弃【演练】
( 　 )1. When she got older， she 　　　 all her toys.
A. gave away B. gave in
C. gave off D. gave out
( )2. You’d better 　　　 smoking， because it’s bad for your health.
A. give away B. give up
C. give off D. give out AB( )3. Even if you meet with some difficulties in your study， you will never 　　　 .
A. give away B. give in
C. give off D. give out
( )4. The factories often 　　　 some poisonous gas that does bad to the neighbors around.
A. give away B. give up
C. give off D. give out BC( )5. Please 　 　　 these books to the children at once.
A. give away B. give in
C. give off D. give out D★12. 与go有关的词组
【辨析】
go by 经过；时间流逝 　　　　　
go into进入；研究；调查 　　　　　　　　　
go on 继续进行
go out (灯、火)熄灭；出去 　　　　　
go up增长；上升；涨价 【演练】
( )1. The police are working hard to 　　　 this case of murder.
A. go by B. go into
C. go on D. go up
( )2. With the price of all kinds of food 　　　， people feel their money tight.
A. going by B. going up
C. going on D. going outBD( )3. When all the lights 　　　， people couldn’t see anything in darkness.
A. went out B. went up
C. went on D. went by
( )4. After finishing housework， he 　　　 with his study.
A. went on B. went by
C. went into D. went upAA( )5. As time 　　　， her confidence grew.
A. went by B. went on
C. went out D. went upA★13. 与have有关的词组
【辨析】
have a cold 感冒　　　
have a cough 咳嗽　　　
have a fever 发烧　　　　
have a good time 玩得开心
have a meal 吃饭
have a drink 喝水
have a look at 看一看
have a match 举行比赛
have a sports meeting 举行运动会
have a walk 散步
have lessons 上课
have nothing to do with 与……无关
have trouble with 在……方面有麻烦
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
have words with 与……争吵【演练】
( )1. What you said 　　　 our topic.
A. has a word with B. has trouble with
C. has nothing to do with D. has words with
(　 )2. I’d like to 　　　 you because I have something to say to you.
A. have trouble with B. have a word with
C. have a meal D. have words with CB( )3. If you 　　　 with your study， you can turn to your teachers for help.
A. have trouble with B. have a look at
C. have a good time D. have words with
( )4. The students are 　　　 on the playground now.
A. having lessons
B. having a sports meeting
C. having a fever
D. having a coughAB★14. 与hold有关的词组
【辨析】
hold on 稍等；(打电话)别挂断；坚持 　　
hold onto 紧紧抓住 　　　　　　
hold together 保持团结
hold up 举起；支撑；使耽搁；使延误
hold back 阻挡；隐瞒；抑制
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold out 坚持；维持；伸出；主张；提供【演练】
( )1. The police are sure that she is 　something. She knows much more than she is saying.
A. holding back B. holding onto
C. holding up D. holding on
(　 )2. The boy 　　　 his mother because he didn’t want her to go.
A. held onto B. held back
C. held up D. held onAA( )3. She 　　　 her hand straightly.
A. held up B. held back
C. held onto D. held on
(　 )4. She couldn’t 　　　 her tears when she heard the unexpected news.
A. hold out B. hold back
C. hold on D. hold up
AB( 　 )5. They succeeded in 　　　 until help arrived.
A. holding on B. holding back
C. holding together D. holding up
(　 )6. If we 　　 　， no one can beat us in this field.
A. hold together B. hold out
C. hold back D. hold upAA( 　 )7. How long will our supply of water 　　　？
A. hold together B. hold out
C. hold back D. hold up
(　 )8. Black 　　　 before he went into his boss’s office.
A. held onto B. held together
C. held his breath D. held upAC★15. 与 keep有关的词组
【辨析】
keep away from(使)远离；(使)不接近
keep back扣除；保留；隐瞒；留下；阻止
keep off 避开；不接近
keep on 继续；穿着……不脱
keep out (使)不进入；(使)远离
keep up 保持；继续；跟上；不低落
keep up with 跟上；和……保持联系【演练】
( )1. She told them most of the story， but
　　 　 the bit about her uncle.
A. kept off B. kept back
C. kept out D. kept up
( )2. If we want to protect the environment well， we’d better 　　 　 grass.
A. keep away B. keep back
C. keep off D. keep on AC( 　 )3. Young people should 　　　 all kinds of drugs.
A. keep back B. keep away from
C. keep off D. keep on
( )4. Please put on warm clothing， and it will
　　　 the cold.
A. keep out B. keep on
C. keep off D. keep upBA( 　 )5. Though she was tired， she 　　　 her spirits by singing.
A. kept out B. kept on
C. kept off D. kept up
( )6. We’d better walk quickly，then we can
　　　 the people ahead.
A. keep back B. keep away from
C. keep off D. keep up withDD( 　 )7. It is raining hard， but the farmers are still
　　　 getting in the crops in the fields.
A. keeping up B. keeping back
C. keeping off D. keeping on D★16. 与look有关的词组
【辨析】
look after 照顾；关心
look back 回头看；回顾
look for 寻找
look into 调查
look on 旁观；看待；视为
look through 浏览
look up 查阅；尊敬；拜访
look out 当心
look forward to 盼望
look down on/upon 轻视；看不起【演练】
( )1. 　　　！ There is a car coming towards us！
A. Look out B. Look back
C. Look on C. Look for
( )2. Who will 　　 　 the baby while they are out？
A. look after B. look at
C. look on D. look forAA( 　 )3. The police have received the complaint， and they are 　　 　 it.
A. looking for B. looking on
C. looking into D. looking back
( )4. The boy doesn’t know this new word， so his mom asks him to 　　 　 in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. look it down
C. look for D. look up it CA( 　 )5. I 　　　 those days as the happiest time of my life.
A. look up B. look back
C. look on D. look into
( )6. 　　　 this proposal for me， and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look after B. Look at
C. Look on D. Look through CD( 　 )7. I 　　　 receiving your reply as soon as possible.
A. look forward to B. look down on
C. look out D. look on
( )8. We’d better not 　　　 those who are weak in their studies and do our best to help them.
A. look forward to B. look down on
C. look out D. look on AB( 　 )9. —What are you 　　　， Peter？
—I’m 　　　 my favorite English book Crime and Punishment.
A. looking for； looking for
B. looking at； looking at
C. looking after； looking after
D. looking up； looking up A★17. 与make有关的词组
【辨析】
make for 向……走去；造成；有利于；有助于
make out 辨认出；理解；领悟
make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；占……的比例 make up for 弥补；补偿
be made up of 由……组成
be made of 由……制成(物理变化)
be made from 由……制成(化学变化)
be made in 在……制造 make fun of 取笑
make progress in 在……方面取得进步
make room for 为……腾出地方
make the/one’s bed 铺床
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make sure 务必
make money 赚钱
make friends with 与……交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make a noise 吵闹
make a difference to 对……产生影响
make a mistake 犯错误
make a promise 许下诺言
make a sentence with (用……)造句
make a decision 做出决定
make an excuse 找借口 【演练】
( )1. Look！ These cars are 　　　 Germany and they are very famous.
A. made in B. made from
C. made of D. made up of
(　 )2. Our desks and chairs are　　　 hard wood and iron.
A. made in B. made from
C. made of D. made up of AC( 　 )3. Our shirts and coats are 　　　 nylon and cotton.
A. made in B. made from
C. made of D. made up of
( )4. The United Kingdom is 　　　 Ireland， Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.
A. made in B. made from
C. made of D. made up ofBD( )5. The boy 　　　 his mother in the crowd at the train station.
A. made out B. made up
C. made for D. made for
(　 )6. It started raining， so she 　　　 the nearest shelter.
A. made out B. made up
C. made for D. made sureAC( 　 )7. She was late for school，so she 　　　 an excuse.
A. made out B. made up
C. made up for D. made for
(　 )8. We are working fast to try and 　　　 lost time.
A. make in B. make from
C. make up for D. make up of BC( 　 )9. They will put it into practice once they
　　　.
A. make a mistake B. make a decision
C. make a living D. make money
(　 )10. They are making money day and night to
　 　　.
A. make an excuse B. make a promise
C. make a living D. make faces BC★18. 与pay有关的词组
【辨析】
pay for赔偿；为……而付钱
pay back 偿还；报答
pay off 还清(欠款)； 得到回报；取得成功
pay attention to 注意【演练】
( )1. He has 　　　 these meat， so you don’t have to pay.
A. paid for B. paid off
C. paid back D. paid attention to
(　 )2. Could you lend me five dollars？ I will
　　　 on Friday.
A. pay for B. pay back
C. pay off D. pay attention toAB( )3. All her hard work has 　　　！ She passed her exam.
A. paid back B. paid off
C. paid back D. paid attention to
(　 )4. If you want to make it， you should
　　　 what the teacher is saying in class.
A. pay back B. pay off
C. pay back D. pay attention toBD★ 19. 与put 有关的词组
【辨析】
put aside 储蓄；保留
put away 放好；收好
put down 写下；记下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟；拖延；延期
put on 穿上；戴上；上演； 增加(体重)
put out (灯、火)熄灭
put up 举起；搭建；张贴
put up with 忍受；容忍
put through 接通电话；做完【演练】
( )1. 　　　 your coat right away， or you will catch a cold.
A. Put away B. Put on
C. Put down D. Put out
(　 )2. I called you this morning but I couldn’t 　　　you 　　　. Where did you go？
A. put； through B. put； away
C. put； out D. put； downBA( )3. 　　 　 these tools if you have finished with them.
A. Put away B. Put on
C. Put down D. Put out
( )4. You’d better　　 　 some money so that you can live a good life when you are old.
A. put away B. put aside
C. put down D. put outAB( )5. When you have a class， we should
　　　 what the teacher is saying.
A. put down B. put away
C. put out D. put on
( )6. She 　　　 writing her article until the last minute.
A. put away B. put off
C. put down D. put outAB( )7. She 　　　 a plan to help the homeless children.
A. put forward B. put aside
C. put down D. put out
( )8. They 　　　 the lights and locked the door.
A. put away B. put off
C. put down D. put outAD( )9. Tom and Kate 　　　 a notice that the students would have a two-day holiday.
A. put out B. put up
C. put down D. put off
( )10. I don’t know how they 　　　 this loud noise.
A. put away B. put aside
C. put down D. put up withAD★20. 与send 有关的词组
【辨析】
send away 送走； 解雇
send for 召唤；派人去请
send out 放出；发出(声音、热、光等)
send up 发射；发出【演练】
( )1. Her mother was seriously ill and she
a doctor at once.
A. sent out B. sent away
C. sent for D. sent up
( )2. China succeeded in her first man-made satellite in 1970.
A. sending out B. sending away
C. sending for D. sending upCD( )3. The worker was very lazy and the boss
him.
A. sent out B. sent away
C. sent for D. sent up
( )4. The sun light and heat.
A. sends for B. sends out
C. sends away D. sends upBB★21. 与set有关的词组
【辨析】
set about 着手；开始做
set aside 留出；拨出
set down 写下；记下；放下
set out 动身；出发；开始
set up 建立；创立
set off 出发； 引起；使爆炸【演练】
( )1. We 　　　 at three o’clock this morning so that we could arrive at the airport.
A. set off B. set aside
C. set down D. set up
(　 )2. How would you 　　　 solving this problem？
A. set about B. set aside
C. set down D. set out AA( )3. I try to part of my wages every week.
A. set about B. set down
C. set aside D. set up
( )4. The company has a new branch in Germany.
A. set about B. set up
C. set aside D. set downCB( )5. They 　　　 to solve this math problem in their own way.
A. set about B. set aside
C. set down D. set out
( )6. You should 　 　　 what the teachers said in class.
A. set off B. set aside
C. set down D. set upDC★22. 与take有关的词组
【辨析】
take after 与……相像
take apart拆开；拆卸
take away 拿走；带走；取走
take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗
take back 收回；撤销
take off 脱下；起飞
take on 呈现；承担；雇用
take one’s time 从容不迫；不着急
take over 接管；接收
take up 占据(时间、空间)；拿起；开始从事【演练】
( )1. I can’t tell Tom from his father because he
　　　 his father.
A. takes on B. takes over
C. takes up D. takes after
( )2. The boy 　　　 his clock， but he couldn’t put it together.
A. took off B. took apart
C. took up D. took overDB( )3. The boy is slow and he can’t 　　　 what you said just now.
A. take on B. take in
C. take over D. take up
( )4. It’s hot in the office and you’d better
　　　 your coat.
A. take off B. take in
C. take on D. take overBA( )5. If you take this medicine， it will
　　　 the pain.
A. take away B. take in
C. take on D. take over
( )6. The goods sells well and this company will
　　　 more workers to produce more.
A. take on B. take over
C. take up D. take afterAA( )7. She plays the piano well. She . 　　　 playing it when she was five.
A. took up B. took over
C. took in D. took on
( )8. After his father died， he succeeded in
his company.
A. taking up B. taking over
C. taking in D. taking awayAA( )9. I’m sorry but I what I said a moment ago.
A. take back B. take in
C. take over D. take up
( )10. ， and there is plenty of time.
A. Take back B. Take in
C. Take your time D. Take upAC★ 23. 与turn有关的词组
【辨析】
turn up 调大(音量)；出现
turn down 调小(音量)；拒绝
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn off 关掉；关闭；拐弯
turn over 移交；翻阅；反复考虑
turn to 转向；求助于；翻到
turn out 生产；结果证明是 【演练】
( )1. The weather said it’s going to snow this evening but it 　 　　 to be fine.
A. turned up B. turned down
C. turned on D. turned out
(　 )2. They waited for Tom for a long time yesterday but he 　 　　 at the last minute.
A. turned down B. turned out
C. turned up D. turned overDC( )3. He asked her to marry him， but she 　　　 him 　 　　.
A. turned； up B. turned； down
C. turned； over D. turned； out
( )4. If you have a question， you’d better
　 　　 your parents for help.
A. turn to B. turn over
C. turn on D. turn upBA( )5. Before you leave the classroom， you should 　 　　 the lights.
A. turn off B. turn over
C. turn on D. turn up
( )6. It’s dark inside and it’s best to 　 　　 the lights in the office.
A. turn up B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn offAC( )7. Tom 　　　 his keys to the door to his wife and set off for the town.
A. took over B. took up
C. took down D. took offA