Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?测试卷

八年级下册
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
测试题
一、选择填空。（15分）
(
)1.The
bags
________
sand
were
used
to
stop
the
flood.
A.
are
full
of
B.
full
with
C.
filled
with
D.
are
filled
of
2.The
water
________
another
meter.
People
became
more
worried.
A.
raised
B.
rose
C.
were
raised
D.
were
risen
3.The
world’s
deep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
salt
lake
is
the
Caspian
sea.
It’s
_______
1,025-meters-deep
B.1,025
meter
deep
C.1,025
meters
deep
D.1,025
meters-deep
4.Some
of
the
doct
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors
are
paid
almost
twice
as
_____as
the
nurses.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
more
D.
most
5.The
price
of
this
computer
is
the
________
of
the
three.
A.
smallest
B.
biggest
C.
highest
D.
tallest
6.
________
friends
you
have
,
________
you
will
be.
A.
More,
happier
B.
The
more，the
happier
C.
More
，more
happy
D.
the
more，the
more
happy
7.
The
number
of
the
book
______________20000.
A.
is
B.
are
C./
D.
were
8.The
population
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Shanghai
is
________
than
that
of
Shijiazhuang.
A.
smaller
B.
larger
C.
less
D.
large
9.
________
the
weight
of
a
giant
panda？It’s
120
kilos.
A.
How
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )

B.
How
much

C.
What's
D.
How
heavy
is
10.li
Ming
is
more
hard-working
than
________
in
his
class.
A.
any
student
B.
any
other
student
C.
the
other
student
D.
anyone
11.Mr
Wang
usually
drives
at
a____
of
fifty
kilometers
an
hour。
A.
speed
B.
price
C.
time
D.
space
12.My
sister
was____
from
going
to
school
because
of
her
illness。
A.
served
B.
prevented
C.
protected
D.
formed
13.Mount
Tai
is____
lower
than
Qomolangma
.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
very
D.
quite
14.There
is
a
young
man___
for
Miss
Chen
at
the
school
gate
now.
A.
to
wait
B.
wait
C.
waited
D.
waiting
15.
The
Yellow
Rive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
is
5464km
in
_____.It’s
the
second____
river
in
China.
A.
long；long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
length；length
C.
length；longest
D.
long；very
long
二、完形填空（10分）
Once
upon
a
time,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
children
were
playing
at
seaside
when
they
found
a
turtle(海龟).
They
began
to
beat
the
turtle.
Just
at
that
time,
a
young
man
came
and
said
to
them,
“Stop!”
The
children
ran
1
quickly.
The
turtle
was
very
thankful
and
said,
“Thanks
for
your
kindness.
I
really
would
like
2
you
to
a
wonderful
palace
now.”?
The
young
man
rode
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
back
of
the
turtle
and
was
taken
to
the
secret
palace
in
the
sea.
When
he
3
the
palace,
he
was
very
surprised
and
said
to
the
turtle,
“What
a
nice
palace!”
To
thank
him,
the
king
of
the
turtles
gave
him
4
.
He
had
never
seen
such
a
dinner
before.
He
received
a
warm
welcome
there
and
was
very
5
everything.
After
dinner,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
king
of
the
turtles
said,
“I
am
going
to
give
you
two
boxes,
6
you
can
open
only
one.”
“You
mustn’t
open
both.
Don’t
forget
it!”
the
turtle
warned
him.
“All
right.
I
will
open
only
one,”
the
young
man
promised(许诺).
At
this
time,
a
large
wave
sent
him
out
of
the
sea.
After
he
7
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
he
opened
the
bigger
one
of
the
two
boxes.8
the
box
was
full
of
gold.
“My
God!”
he
cried.
“I’m
9
now.”
Then
he
thought,
“Things
in
the
other
box
must
be
expensive,
too.”
He
could
not
wait
any
longer.
He
broke
his
promise
and
opened
the
other
box.
As
soon
as
he
opened
it,
he
became
an
old
man.
His
hair
turned
white.
His
face
?10?an
old
man
over
eighty
years
old.
It
all
happened
in
a
moment.
He
was
sorry
for
what
he
did,
but
it
was
too
late.
1.
A.
through
B.
away
C.
into
D.
out
2.
A.
wanting
B.
asking
C.
to
let
D.
to
invite
3.
A.
left
for
B.
arrived
on
C.
arrived
at
D.
got
away
4.
A.
a
very
big
dinner
B.
a
very
poor
dinner
C.
a
very
bad
dinner
D.
a
very
small
dinner
5.
A.
pleased
with
B.
strict
in
C.
angry
with
D.
sorry
for
6.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
as
7.
A.
went
back
to
home
B.
was
back
home
C.
went
back
to
the
sea
D.was
back
the
sea
8.
A.
To
his
surprising
B.
To
one’s
surprising
C.
To
one’s
surprise
D.
To
his
surprise
9.
A.
a
poor
man
B.
a
rich
man
C.
an
old
man
D.
a
young
man
10
A.
liked
B.
felt
like
C.
looked
like
D.
looke
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
Light
travels
at
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speed
which
is
about
a
million
times
faster
than
the
speed
of
sound.
You
can
get
some
idea
of
this
difference
by
watching
the
start
of
a
race.
If
you
stand
some
distance
away
from
the
starter,
you
can
see
smoke
from
his
gun
before
the
sound
reaches
your
ears.
This
great
spee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
light
produces
some
strange
facts
Sunlight
takes
about
8
minutes
to
reach
us
If
you
look
at
the
light
of
the
moon
tonight,
remember
that
the
light
rays
left
the
moon
1.3
seconds
before
they
reached
you
The
nearest
star
is
so
far
away
that
the
light
that
you
can
see
from
it
tonight
started
to
travel
towards
you
four
years
ago
at
a
speed
of
nearly
2
million
km.
per
minute.
In
some
cases,
the
light
from
one
of
tonight's
stars
had
started
on
its
journey
to
you
before
you
were
born.
Thus,
if
we
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
to
be
honest,
we
can't
say,
"The
stars
are
shining
tonight"
We
have
to
say
instead,
"The
stars
look
pretty
They
were
shining
four
years
ago,
but
their
light
has
only
just
reached
the
earth."
1．Light
speed
is
________
sound
speed
A．as
fast
as
B．a
million
times
slower
than
C．about
millions
of
times
faster
than
D．about
a
million
times
faster
than
2．If
you
stand
200
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etres
away
from
a
man
who
is
firing
a
gun
to
start
a
race,
you
will
find
out
that
_______
A．you
can
hear
the
sound
before
you
see
the
smoke
B．the
sound
does
not
travel
as
fast
as
light
C．the
sound
will
reach
you
before
the
man
fires
D．sound
travels
about
a
million
times
faster
than
light
3．Sunlight
obviously（明显地）_________
than
the
light
of
the
moon
A．has
to
travel
a
greater
distance
B．moves
less
quickly
C．travels
much
more
quickly
D．is
less
powerful（有力的）
4．The
scientific
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
of
saying
"The
stars
are
shining
tonight"
should
be
________
A．the
stars
have
been
shining
all
the
time
B．the
stars
seen
tonight
will
shine
four
years
later
C．the
stars
were
shining
long
ago
but
seen
tonight
D．the
starlight
seen
today
could
be
seen
four
years
ago
5.
The
Main
idea
of
the
article
is
__________.
A.
the
speed
B.
the
light
C.
the
speed
of
the
light
D.
the
speed
of
the
sound
B.
根据短文肉容．判断下列旬子的正误。正确的用“T”．错误的用“F”。
A
long
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
ago.
there
was
an
emperor.
He
had
a
beautiful
garden.
In
the
garden,
there
was
a
little
nightingale(夜莺)
singing
very
beautifully.
One
day
the
em
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peror
heard
about
this
little
bird's
beautiful
voice.
He
asked
his
guards
to
bring
her
to
him.
As
soon
as
the
emperor
heard
the
nightingale's
voice,
he
said,
"Put
her
in
a
golden
cage,
so
she
can
stay
and
sing
for
me
whenever
I
want
to
hear
her.
"
The
tittle
bird
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
so
unhappy
about
being
kept
in
the
cage
that
she
stopped
singing
one
day.
The
emperor
was
very
angry.
He
ordered
the
scientists
in
his
palace
to
make
a
robot
bird
for
him.
The
bird
could
sing
very
beautifully,
too.
The
emperor
was
pleased.
Soon
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robot
bird
became
old.
It
no
longer
sang
beautiful
songs.
Just
at
that
time,
the
emperor
became
very
weak.
One
morning,
while
lying
in
bed,
the
emperor
wanted
it
to
sing
once
again.
But
the
robot
bird
couldn't
sing
any
more.
Suddenly
the
nightingale
landed
on
the
window.
She
began
to
sing
her
most
beautiful
song.
The
emperor
was
very
happy!
He
became
better
and
better
each
day.
After
the
empe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ror
was
well，he
changed
a
lot
and
became
kind
to
his
people.
From
then
on,
all
his
people
cherished(爱戴)
him
for
his
love
and
kindness.
6.
Both
the
nightingale
and
the
robot
bird
had
a
beautiful
voice.
7.
The
emperor
kept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
nightingale
in
a
golden
cage
in
order
to
hear
her
sing
at
any
time.
8.
The
nightingale
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
very
happy
after
she
was
kept
in
the
golden
cage.
9.
The
emperor
was
not
satisfied
with
the
robot
bird
at
first.
10.
The
emperor
learnt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
nightingale
what
love
and
kindness
was.
四、从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话(10分)
A:
Have
you
ever
heard
of
George
Mallory
B:
1
What
is
it
A:
He
is
an
American
teacher.
He
has
been
dead
for
60
years.
B:
Did
he
died
in
England
A:
No,
2
.
B:
3
.
A:
Maybe
it
was
because
the
weather
was
very
bad.
B:
4
.
Did
he
reach
the
top
A:
I
don’t
know,
but
I
hope
so.
B:
5
.
A.
What
a
pity.
B.
Why
couldn’t
he
come
back
C.
Sorry,
I
haven’t.
D.
Yes,
I
have.
E.
He
died
on
Qomolangma
with
Andrew
Irvine.
F.
So
do
I.
G.
How
did
they
live
on
it
五、词汇运用（10分）
（一）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。（5分）
1.
Every
year
thousands
of
t______
come
to
visit
my
hometown.
2.
The
Great
Wall
is
an
a_____
man-made
object.
3.
Many
animals
are
I
danger.
We
should
do
something
to
p_____
them.
4.
Work
hard
and
you
ca
a_____
your
dream.
5.
It’s
midnight,
but
I
am
not
asleep,
I
am
still
a______.
（二）、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
（5
分）
6.
Pandas
feed
on
______(竹子).
7.
_____
(日本)
is
to
the
east
of
China.
8.
His
______(病)
was
more
serious
than
the
doctor
first
thought.
9.
The
______
(旅行)
took
in
six
European
capitals.
10.
Are
there
any
______(野生的)
animals
in
the
forest
六、句型转换（10分）
It
rained
heavily.
We
wouldn’t
get
to
school
on
time.
(
改为同意句
)
The
heavy
rain
______
us
______
getting
to
school
on
time.
Yangtze
River
is
about
6300
kilometers
long.
(
对划线部分提问
)
______
______
is
Yangtze
River
He
used
to
be
a
history
teacher.
(
否定句
)
He
______
______
______
a
history
teacher.
He
______
______
______
______
a
history
teacher.
This
hill
is
1545
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meters
high.
That
hill
is
1545
meters
high
too.
（将两句合并为一句）
This
hill
is
______
______
______
that
one.
He
has
been
at
junior
high
school
for
2
years.
(
对划线部分提问
)
______
______
has
he
been
at
junior
high
school
七、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
What’s
the
farthest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
place
you
have
ever
cycled
Perhaps
you
cycle
to
school
or
to
work,
or
maybe
at
most
a
short
cycling
trip
with
friends.
How
would
you
feel
about
spending
months
on
the
road
traveling
alone
from
the
UK
to
China
by
bike
For
Pete
Jones,
cycl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
long
distances
and
staying
out
at
night
are
very
natural.
And
now
Mr
Jones
is
taking
a
trip
across
from
Britain
to
China.
Having
lived
in
Xinjiang
for
three
years,
and
having
visited
the
country
many
times
since
1992,
Pete
Jones
is
no
stranger
to
China.
But
he
says
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
are
puzzled
by
his
passion(激情)for
cycling.
And
they
asked
why
he
would
choose
to
cycle
when
he
can
drive
a
car.
Edward
Genochio
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
another
Englishman
who
completed
a
41,
000
km
trip
to
China
and
back.
He
said
one
of
his
aims
was
to
tell
people
that
cycling
does
no
harm
to
nature
and
the
environment,
and
it
is
safe.
In
the
UK,
more
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
people
have
chosen
two
wheels
over
four
in
the
last
few
years.
Some
people
think
the
number
of
people
cycling
to
work
has
almost
doubled
in
the
last
five
years.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.
Why
is
Pete
Jones
no
stranger
to
China
____________________________________________________________________
2.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us
____________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.___________________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.____________________________________________________________
八、书面表(15分）
假如你是光明中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一名学生，上周五一些加拿大朋友到你校参观，校长向他们介绍了你校十五年来的变化，主要包括三个方面:1.学校环境;2.交通方式;
3.校园活动。请你就此事写一篇100词左右的英文报道。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1---5
C
BCAC
6---10
BABCB
11---15ABADC
II.
1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
4.
A
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
8.
D
9.
B
10.C
三、1---5
D
B
A
C
C
6--10
TTFFT
四、1----5
CEBAF
五、1.tourists
2.ancient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.protect
4.achieve
5.awake
6.bamboo
7.Japan
8.illness
9.tour
10.wild
六、1.prevent
,
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.How,
long
3.usedn’t
,
to,
be
,
didn’t
,use,
to,
be
4.
as,
high,
as
5.
How,
long
七、1.
Because
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
has
lived
in
Xinjiang
for
three
years
and
has
visited
China
many
times.
2.
More
and
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
have
chosen
to
ride
bicycles
to
work
in
the
last
few
years.
3.
如果你独自一人用几个月的时间从英国骑自行车到中国，你会感觉如何？
4.
他说他这样做的目的之一就是告诉人们骑自行车对自然、环境没有任何破坏而且很安全。
5.
Cycling
to
China
八．One
possible
version
Last
Friday
some
Cana
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dian
friends
visited
our
school.
Our
head
teacher
described
the
great
changes
in
our
school.
15
years
ago,
our
school
was
small
with
only
a
few
buildings.
There
were
few
trees
or
flowers.
Now
we
study
in
the
tall
buildings
with
beautiful
trees
and
flowers
all
around.
Students
used
to
come
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bicycle.
Now
we
can
take
the
school
bus.
Besides,
compared
to
the
past,
there
are
many
more
school
activities
we
can
enjoy.
In
short,
our
school
is
much
nicer
than
it
was
15
years
ago.