21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺---短文填空精讲精练之精练20篇
语法填空（5篇）
Passage 1
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ycling (骑自行车运动) This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2 (slow) along because we hadn’t come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4 (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5 (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were really friendly. However, 6 the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making 7 noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8 we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed 9 (our) most about cycling is—it’s simple and fun. I think nothing is 10 (good) than cycling if yore looking for a break that is active and cheap.
Why not have a try
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
School was ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. Usually David’s mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone 1 foot, and it took him about half 2 hour.
When he got home, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e couldn’t get in 3 he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door，but no one answered. David thought his mother 4 (be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few 5 (minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. “What is happening Is there anything wrong with my mother ” he thought to 6 (he) and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 7 (friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home, and John asked him 8 (stay) in his house. Two hours later, when David’s mother got back, he 9 (play) games with John. 10 happy he was to see his mother!
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The whole school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1 it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When arriving at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the camp, we 2 (ask) to ski (滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Hal Ha!” Behind me, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5 girl in the same embarrassing (尴尬的) position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems 6 (difficult) than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7 (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 8 I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9 (foot) left the ground. I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best 10 (meet) every challenge (挑战). You’ll never imagine how much you will get.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Years ago, if a tee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nager had some problems in their life, they would invite 1 (they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2 (feel) in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3 . They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4 a diary
The 5 (big) dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6 they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7 (care) about me”, her best friends 8 (read) quickly and tell her how 9 they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10 people around them are doing.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A dog entered a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.”
The butcher was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 4 it.2-1-c-n-j-y
As the bus travele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 5 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 6 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 (he) off.
The dog ran up to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 8 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 9 started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the 10 (four) time this month!”
自由填空（5篇）
Passage 1
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Great Wall is k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nown as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interests in China.
Last Saturday I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the Great Wall 1 some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 2 photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they were very 3 , they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4 , we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 5 to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 6 ,his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 7 with tears in her eyes.
That day we not onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 8 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
Passage 2
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many students have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hobbies, like reading, painting and looking 1 animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. 2 can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent, and his hobby 3 writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4 sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school David 5 a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 6 young writer.
David has been very lu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to 7 , but he is also interested in many other things. “ I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time 8 volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
There are many oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
Passage 3
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When you come to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new place. you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some 1 that can help you.
Be confident. Confid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If 2 , you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
Be kind to everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 3 people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 4 .A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) activities. Different activities like playing football can 5 you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. 6 of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic (乐观的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. A pleasant smile costs the 7 and does the most. Humor (幽默) also catches others’ attention. People will like you for making them live 8 .
If you follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you and fit in very well.
Passage 4
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kid. They love one another and live 3 happy life.
Yesterday was Mr. Zha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb(梳) his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall 7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
8 we all know, resp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try 9 best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and 10 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.
Passage 5
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In a national spelling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low voice, the judges(裁判)were not sure 1 the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a 2 . Instead of telling a 3 , she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she lost the competition.
As the girl we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers 4 the girl’s story the next day. In fact, she won great respect from others 5 she was honest.
The young girl c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except 6 .But she was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right choice.
It’s true that the ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oices we make today will decide 7 we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be 8 , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.
首字母填空（5篇）
Passage 1
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Many years ago, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣)to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 1 away all the leaves and other things t 2 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed, one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 3 year after year I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t 4 to leave.
For several week ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, something changed. When early a 5 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a 6 the man left, all the swans left. And the t 7 didn’t come, either.
Then they r 8 th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 9 to the village.
So, my friends, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you see No matter how small your work seem to be, n 10 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.
Passage 2
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Henry was a kind, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a 1 earn (挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.【出处：21教育名师】
One day a man gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him a dollar for r 2 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 3 , and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.21*cnjy*com
With the dol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar he bought a box, three b 4 and some shoe polish (鞋油). He then went to the c 5 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n 6 . “Polish your boots, please ”
He was so p 7 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c 8 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.
When he gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d 9 , good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m 10 to get along quite well
Henry worked afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
Passage 3
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
There was a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the b___1___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started d___2___. He hated being in a group. He was l ___3___ all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents began ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to worry a___4__ him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a t___5___ with him by himself.
They sat on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he beach near the school. The father started asking him q___6___ about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said, “Do you knoww___7___ I am here today, my dear son ”
The boy answered back q___8___, “To check my grades.”
“No, no” his da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d replied calmly, “I am here to make you u___9___ that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your h___10___. You are my life!”
These words made the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy’s eyes to fill with t__11____. He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say a__12____ to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here was someone in the world who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again.
Passage 4
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
I packed, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made p____1____ for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get r____2____ for several days.
As I got int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids. How to keep in touch with your kids when you’re busy or far away is a dilemma (两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long p____3____ , but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn’t always an easy thing. And if you don’t s____4____ your kids that you’re thinking about them, they may think that you don’t care.
As I started down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the road, I suddenly stopped to t____5____ back to my house and wrote a short message on a c____6____ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a "secret" place where I knew they’d find it.
When I called the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext night, they both said e ____7____ , "Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that " I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved (证明) that they were in my heart. And distance (距离) couldn’t s____8____ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel "love" of their father. This v_____9___ experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.
As fathers get much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay l____10____ attention to the small things. Don’t miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.
Take a moment to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a small thing for your kids. It won’t s____11____ small to them.
Passage 5
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
We all need exercise. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of e 1 . Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h 2 . There are many w 3 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.2·1·c·n·j·y
H 4 , most pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 6 in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t 7 out. When these people arrive home after work, they don’t want to take exercise.
Some western coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n 8 , so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a d 10 right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.
选词填空（5篇）
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(每空一词)
he that be how Interest student after finish a usual
Everyone has pressure. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Today let’s look at the Greens and see 1 they relax.
There 2 four peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in this family. Mr. Green is 3 policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4 dinner for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5 are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr. Green’s son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6 his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.
Linda is 7 sister. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) She is only eight years old. She doesn’t have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8 in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9 play the music 10 they can dance to.
It’s important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(每空一词)
good, interesting, enjoy, most, he, memory, third, especial, know, truth
Chinese people have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 1 for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
ZhongWei, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )46-year-old husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2 . With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find 3 time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 4 years”.
Many people l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike ZhongWei regard with great 5 how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6 than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7 of my hometown,” adds ZhongWei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I heard they’re going to build a new school here.” ZhongWei thinks such developments arc good, and he also 8 that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to ZhongWe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place”.
Most of the child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9 during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 in our hearts. How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(每空一词)
（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A. food B. save ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. important D. under E. lying F. anything G. it H. fire I. because of J. back K. waste L. refused
Some years ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to 1 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 2 , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with 3 until I see you again. I will reward （回报）you well.”
The boy took the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ox, and the lady turned 4 to search for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn’t see each other.
That night, the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy lived in a friend’s home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn’t hear 5 of him. There were some very 6 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 7 losing them.
But on the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing night, someone found the boy 8 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 9 . The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.
Of course the lady ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was going to give the boy some money, but he 10 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldn’t let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(每空一词)
young beautiful agree tree quick cover something
There was a man w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 1 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 son in fall.
When they ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 3 on the tree. The second son said it was 4 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 5 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 6 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 7 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(每空一词)
come that true loud buy surprised another why without own
One evening, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1 lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2 two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out to the toy knife 3 thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car!” She shouted 4 . The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 5 all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 6 , she couldn’t. She tried again and again and finally she knew 7 —it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw her 8 car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men 9 up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10 and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.
答案及解析
语法填空（5篇）
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟周末骑自行车运动去农村的经过。
1. spent 句意：今年春天我和弟弟在乡村骑自行车运动度过周末。根据下文用过去时，故天spent。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. slowly 修饰动词rode用副词slowly。
3. to get 句意：我们仅仅想呼吸新鲜空气，从学习中休息一会。want to do sth.故填to get。
4. riding 固定句式have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事高兴”，故填riding。
5. kilometers 根据every few后用名词复数形式，故填 kilometers。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Passage 2
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了大卫在放学后没有妈妈来接的情况下，自己走回家。家里没有人，好心的邻居约翰让他去他家一直等到妈妈回来的故事。在等妈妈回家的过程中，大卫和约翰玩的很开心。21·cn·jy·com
1. on 根据后面的foot并结合句意可知填on，构成短语on foot，意为“步行”。句意为：大卫决定一个人走着回家。
2. an 根据前面的half和后面的hour可知填an，构成短语half an hour，意为“半小时”。 句意：花费他半小时左右。
3. because/as/sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce 根据句子成分分析用连词，后面的没带钥匙是前面的没能进入房间的“原因”，可知用because, as或是since。【版权所有：21教育】
4. was 整个句子用的过去时，主语mother是单数，用was。句意：他想他的妈妈在厕所里。
5. minutes 根据前面的a few可知后面用名词的复数形式。minute的复数形式是minutes。
6. himself 考查短语think to oneself意为“盘算，自思自忖”。反身代词与前面的主语he一致，用himself。
7.friendly 根据后面的名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词voice可知用friend的形容词friendly作定语。句意：正在那时他听见了他的邻居约翰的友好的声音。
8. to stay 根据前面的ask可知构成短语ask sb. to do sth. 故填to stay。
9. was playing 根据从句的连词when可知表示当妈妈回来的时候，他和约翰正在玩游戏。用过去进行时was playing。
10. How 根据后面的叹号可知是感叹句，对形容词happy的感叹用how，注意首字母要大写。
Passage 3
1. to 考查固定搭配。look forward to意为“期望；期盼”。
2. were asked 考查被动语态用法。根据后面的by the coach可知此题用被动语态，主语
是we，故用were asked。
3. carefully 考查副词用法。skied是动词，故此处要用副词来修饰。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8. though/although 考查连词用法。根据后半句“ I was chosen to do that first.”可知前
后表达的是转折之意。though/although 意为“尽管；虽然”。
9. feet 考查名词用法。当提到某人的脚时，常用复数形式。feet是foot的复数形式。
10. to meet 考查非谓语动词。do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人的最大能力去做某
事”。是固定用法。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。以前人们用日记记录自己的心情，现在人们在互联网用博客记录，那么两者有什么差异呢？21教育网
1. them句意为：很多年以前， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果一个年轻人在生活中有些琐碎的事情，他们将会把它们记录在日记中。此空填them指代some problems。故填them。
2. feelings句意为：现在，年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他们的日常生活和情感（生活）。此处指“各种情感”，应填feelings。
3. same句意为：在很多方面，日记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和博客几乎是相同的。根据后文They both tell what happened to the writer that day.（它们会告诉你当天作者所发生的事。）可知本空答案故填same。
4. from句意为：因此，什么使得博客与日记不同呢？与……不同，(be) different from ...。故填from。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9. much 句意为：……并告诉她，她们有多么地喜欢她。表示“程度”用much。
10. what 句意为：博客帮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助人们与他们的朋友取得联系，而且还知道他们周围的人正在做什么（事情）。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。一只狗嘴里叼着一个便条进入屠夫的商店。原来他在帮助主人购买羊排。屠夫很惊讶，跟随着那只狗观察。他竟然会自己等绿灯、过马路、核对时间表、在长凳上等待公交车、辨认公交车牌号、独自上下公交车。但是他的主人却因为他忘记带钥匙而打了他。
1. surprised 考查形容词。一只狗会嘴里叼着“10美元羊排”的便条独自帮助主人买东西，屠夫感觉很惊讶。
2. dog’s 考查名词所有格。屠夫拿了钱，把一袋羊排放在那只狗的嘴里。
3. quickly 考查副词。副词修饰动词close（关住) 。
4. on 考查介词。根据固定搭配get on the bus（上公交车) 可知填介词on。
5. a 考查冠词。根据固定搭配after a while（一会后) 可知填冠词a。
6. to push 考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。他抬起前爪、蹲在后爪上来摁“停止”按钮。
7. him 考查代词。动词的后面使用人称代词的宾格形式。
8. threw 考查动词时态。连词and连接前后一连串的动作went，took和threw，处于并列地位，故形式一样，都用过去式。
9. and 考查连词。开门的动作和开始抱怨的动作是先后发生的，连词and表示动作上的承接。
10. fourth 考查数词。根据句意“他这个月第四次忘记带钥匙了”可知使用序数词。
自由填空（5篇）
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者和朋友们在一次爬长城过程中的所见所闻，并且同朋友们一起帮一个迷路小男孩找妈妈的过程。最后作者告诉我们：如果人人都能帮助别人，那么我们的世界就会变得和谐。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. moment句意为：就在那个 ，我们看见一个小男孩独自站在那里哭。此处考查固定搭配at that moment在那时，故填moment。
5. happened句意为：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们走过去问他 什么事了。小男孩独自在哭，我们过去自然是先询问他怎么了，此处考查sth. happen to sb.的用法，此处动作发生在过去，故填happened。
6. later句意为：二十分钟 ，他的妈妈出现了。根据上下文可知，此处表示的是二十分钟之后，故填写later。
7. us句意为：当她看到她儿子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之后，她很兴奋，眼里含着泪水感谢 。联系上文可知，是我和朋友一起帮助小男孩找妈妈的，故此处应该是感谢我们，又因此处缺少thanked的宾语，故填us。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. If句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 每个人都能够伸出手帮助别人，我们周围的世界将会变得越来越和谐。此句是一个条件状语从句，表示假设应，由if引导，句首字母应大写，故填If。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要介绍了同学们的兴趣爱好，有些爱好使人放松，有些爱好充满创造性。爱好可以让你成长，培养你的兴趣并帮你学习新的技巧。
1. after 句意为：许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生有兴趣爱好，如阅读，画画，和 动物。根据句意可知，此处考察look词组，look after表示照顾，比较符合语境。故填after。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. wrote句意为：在高中时，大卫 一本关于青少年生活的书。由上文可知，大卫爱好写作，所以可推测出此处表示他写了一本书。In senior high school，可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时。故填wrote。
6. successful/fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous 句意为：大卫已经成为了一位 年轻作家。由上下文可知，此时大卫写的书很受欢迎，因此他成为一名成功的或是有名望的年轻作家。分析句子成分可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰writer，故填successful/famous。
7. him 句意为：大卫已十分幸运因为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的爱好已经给他带来快乐和成功，句中用到bring sth. to sb.，to为介词，后面的人称代词作它的宾语要用宾格形式。故填him。
8. playing 句意为：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花费大部分空闲时间在我们校队打排球。此处缺少动词play,由spend some time (in) doing sth.结构可知此处要用动名词。故填playing。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种可以让你快速适应新环境的方法建议。第一，树立自信；第二，善良友好；第三，主动参与；第四，乐观幽默。
1. advice 句意为：这里有一些可以帮到你。分析句子结构，此处缺少名词，根据下文可知是快速适应新环境的建议，故填advice。
2. so 句意为: 如果这样做的话， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你就会一步一步建立自信。根据语境和句意可知前面是提出的建议，后面是如果采纳这种建议的结果。 so表示前面提的建议，故填so。
3. If/When 句意为:人们注意到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你的友好，有一天他们会回报于你。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少引导词引导从句，由语境可知该句为时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填If/When。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7. least 句意为:一个会心的微笑代价很小，但却成效很大。根据句意可知cost和do的宾语表示相反的意思，最少和最多。故填least。
8. happily 句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):人们会析喜欢你，因为你让他们过得。根据前文的乐观幽默可知是让别人开心，live是动词，用副词修饰，故填happily。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叙文。尊老爱幼是中华民族的优良传统，本文介绍了张老师一家为老母亲过生日的情景：爸爸为妈妈洗脚；妈妈为老人梳头；而孩子呢，则学者妈妈的样子为自己的妈妈梳头，因为个子矮，站在凳子上为自己的妈妈梳头……。
1.Both both...and为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，结合句中的and可知应填both。
2.after look after为固定搭配，意为“照看；照料”。
3. a 句意：他们彼此关爱，过着幸福的生活。live a happy life意为“过着幸福的生活”。
4.show 句意：夫妻想做点事情为她展示爱心。show意为“展示”。
5.feet 根据常识，脱下鞋子后应该是把脚放在水里，因为要洗的是两只脚，故用复数feet。
6.followed 句意：看到这些，男孩效仿妈妈的样子。follow意为“效仿；跟随”。
7.enough 句意：但他做这件事个子不够高。be not tall enough to do sth.意为“做某事不
是足够高”。
8.As 句意：大家都知道，尊老爱幼是中国的优秀传统。as we all know意为“大家都知
道；众所周知”常用于句首引起下文。
9. our try one’s best为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为we，故用其物主代
词our。
10.spend spend time with sb.意为“花费时间和某人待在一起”。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11岁的女生在参加全国性的单词拼写比赛时，犯了一个错误，但是没有任何人意识到这一点。尽管如此，她还是主动承认她的错误。她的诚实得到了其他人的尊重。文章告诉我们要做一个诚实的人。www.21-cn-jy.com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由于本文讲述的是过去的事，故填reported。
5. because 句意为：事实上， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她赢得了他人巨大的尊重她很诚实。小女孩得到他人的尊重是因为她很诚实，前后两句话存在因果关系，故答案为because。21教育名师原创作品
6. herself 句意为：这个小女 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩可以简单地撒个谎而且没有人会发现，除了。她当时说话声音很低，所以错误只有她自己知道，故答案为herself。21cnjy.com
7. what 句意为：事实上我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们今天做出的选择决定明天我们是什么样子。考查“What be sb. like”固定结构，本句中是宾语从句，为陈述句语序，故答案为what。
8. honest 句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：孩子们会跟我们学。后面一句：我们必须向他们展示我们自己就是诚实的人。由此可知此处意思是想要孩子成为诚实的人，故答案为honest。
首字母填空（5篇）
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述很多年前在一个小村庄一位老人被雇佣看护山上的泉水的故事。他每天都看护着泉水，清扫落叶和其它的杂物以保持泉水干净。不久就吸引了美丽的天鹅和大量的游客。可是，几年之后，事情发生了变化。村里的人认为这是一件小事不需要再雇佣这位老人照顾这眼泉水。可是没过多久，水脏了，天鹅飞走了，游客也不来了。最后村民意识到了问题的症结。同时也让我们明白，无论你干的事情有多小，不要小瞧它。我们能做的任何事情都会产生一定的影响。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. swept 根据下文a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the leaves and other things树叶和其它污染水源的杂物，可知应是清扫这些杂物。从Many years ago可知文章都用过去时，故填swept。
2. that 分析该句结构可知这是一个定语从句，other things是句中的先行词，指物体，故引导词填that。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6. after 分析上下文可知，泉水变脏，天鹅飞走，游客不再来应该是这位老人离开之后才发生的事。故填after符合题意。
7. tourists 从文章第一段最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句the village became a popular attraction for visitors. 这个村庄成为一个受欢迎的景观，吸引了大量的游客。以及all the swans left.天鹅飞走了。自然这里就应该谈游客的问题。故填tourists。
8. realized/realised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通过前面发生的一系列事情，终于让村民明白了问题的症结。从后面their mistake and rehired the old man.又重新雇佣了这位老人可知他们应该是意识到了错误之后才会重新雇佣。故填realized/realised。
9. returned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由于老人的回归，几周后泉水又变得清澈了。那么新生活自然就回归到了村庄。该句的主语是new life，结合该句结构和句意填returned符合题意。
10. never look down up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on it瞧不起它；No matter how small your work seem to be无论你你所做的工作看起来多么渺小。分析该句前后结构可知是转折关系，故填表否定意义的词才符合题意。故填never。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了小亨利挣钱补贴家用的故事。亨利的父亲早逝，家里很贫困。他利用别人给他的报酬，通过给别人刷鞋油挣钱，和妈妈一起支撑起了整个家庭。
1. always 分析句子结构可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空白处位于情态动词could和谓语动词earn之间，说明此处应填副词作状语。根据语境可知，亨利的父亲早逝，母亲挣钱很难，再结合首字母a，
所以此处应填副词“一直”。故填always。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. brushes 根据本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please ”及常识可知，给鞋刷鞋油须用鞋刷。空格前面有基数词three，可知此处应填名词复数。结合首字母b可知此处应用brush
表达。故填brushes。
5. corner 根据本段最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句“Polish your boots, please ”及常识可知，为顾客刷鞋油的地方应在街道上的偏僻之处。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个表地点的名词。结合首字
母c可知应用“拐角”表达。故填corner。
6. nice 根据本段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“Polish your boots, please ”及常识可知，应该在看起来不美观的鞋上面刷鞋油。空格前面有系动词look，上面此处应填形容词作表语。结合首字母n可知应填形容词“漂亮的，好的”。故填nice。
7. polite 根据后半句“g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots”及常识可知，既然人们都让他给自己的靴子刷鞋油，说明亨利的待人处事的服务态度好。空格前面有系动词was，说明此处应填形容词作表语。结合首字母p可知应填“礼貌的”。故填polite。
8. collected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词过去式作谓语动词。根据前句中的“let him polish their boots”及后半句“he gave to his mother to buy food”可知，亨利在第一天挣了50多美分。结合首字母c可知此处应填“收集”来表达“挣，获得”之意。故填collected。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )support his mother an his little sister.”可知，家里多了亨利挣的钱，就不会因为饮食而关系紧张了。结合首字母md可知此处应用动词manage 来表达“有足够多的钱做某事”。故填manage。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾是班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上最好的学生，因为到了新学校感到孤独成绩下降，父母亲担心，后来他父亲去他学校和他谈话的故事。父亲只关心他儿子的健康，儿子是父亲的生命，让儿子感动。从而改变了孩子，让孩子重拾信心。
1. best/bright ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est 根据后一句“He was at the top in every competition.”在每次比赛中他是最好的，可知他是班上最好的学生，也是班上最聪明学生，结合the可知用最高级，故填best/brightest。21·世纪*教育网
2. dropping 根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意“他的成绩开始……”，结合前一句“things changed after he went to the new school”在他去新学校后事情改变了，可知他不是最好的学生了，说明成绩开始下降了，结合start doing sth.，故填dropping。
3. lonely 根据前一句He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hated being in a group他讨厌在组里，可知他总是独自一人，内心孤独，故填lonely。
4. about 根据句意“他父母亲开始担心他”可知，固定搭配worry about，故填about。
5. talk 根据下文“父亲与儿子的对话”可知，词组have a talk with sb.与某人谈话，故填talk。
6. questions 根据a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk可知是问问题，结合about his classes, teachers and sports可知是问了多个问题，要用名词复数，故填questions。
7. why 根据句意“你知道我今天……在这里”可知是问为什么，问理由，故填why。
8. quickly/quietly根据回 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答“为了检查我的成绩”可知他很明白父亲为何来，所以很快回答，或静静地回答，用副词，故填quickly/quietly。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12. anything根据句意“他们很长时间彼此没有说……”可知是没有说话，故填anything。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )描述了一位父亲出游前的内心独白，期待旅行休息，但割舍不了对孩子的牵挂。正当要离别时，父亲秘密为孩子写了贺卡，并给孩子们带来了惊喜。文章说明了一个道理：爱不分大小，爱要表现出来！
1. preparations 根据前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的made及后面的for可知此空是构成make preparations for“为……做准备”。故填preparations。
2. relaxed 根据第二句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及expect可知父亲一直忙于工作，期待能够休息几天，推断出此空为“休息”，且用形容词。故填relaxed。
3. period 根据句意“男人喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢在一件事情上关注很长时间，但是这样会引发问题”可知此空考查固定搭配a long period of time。故填period。
4. show 根据横线前面的don’t可知此空为动词原形。此处指如果你不表现出在为孩子着想，孩子们会觉得你不在乎他们。故填show。
5. turn 根据句意“正当离开之时，我突然返回家写贺卡”可知此空考查固定搭配turn back to返回某地。故填turn。
6. couple 根据下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的When I called the next night, they both…可知作者有两个孩子，所以要写两张贺卡。故填couple。
7. excitedly 根据前后句意可知，孩子们发现了贺卡感到非常兴奋。修饰动词said要用副词形式。故填excitedly。
8. separate 根据前面句意“那证明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们在我心中”可知此句表示“距离不能把孩子和父亲分开”。此空考查固定搭配separate sb. from sb.把……和……分开。故填separate。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了我们每个人都需要体育锻炼，锻炼能够消化我们吃的食物，让我们的身体充满能量。由于工作环境不同，很多人没有时间锻炼。同时文章举例说明了西方国家，如美国人锻炼方面存在的问题。
1. energy 根据句意“锻炼能够消化我们吃的食物”可知，后面应是“让我们的身体充满能量”。故填energy。
2. healthy 句意：如果你每周锻炼几次，你将保持健康快乐。故填healthy。
3. ways 根据后句You can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walk, run, play sports or swim.可知，这里是锻炼方式。故填ways。
4. However 根据most people cannot do this.可知，这里与前句叙述是转折关系，故填However。
5. choice 根据前一句：他们办公室离家太远。可知他别无选择只能开车上班。故填choice。
6. especially 前面说开车时一种挑战，后面列举了上下班高峰期，这里是“特别”强调。故填especially。
7. tired 根据后句“他们下班到家之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后，就不想锻炼了”，说明路上已经使他们筋疲力尽了，tired out 是固定词组，意为：筋疲力尽。故填tired。
8. night from morning till night“从早到晚”，为固定短语。故填night。
9. weight 根据前面的fat可知，后面应是减肥“lose weight”。故填weight。
10. difference 根据后句“他们会失去信心并停止锻炼”可知，前句意为“当人民看到没有什么不同”。故填difference。
选词填空（5篇）
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文描述了格林一家人的压力，以及他们是如何来减压和放松的。
1.how 根据下文可知本句为看看他们如何放松。
2. are there be句型，根据four people可知填are。
3. a 一名警察。
4. after 句意为：晚饭后遛狗半个小时。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9. usually 结合句意，可知为“通常”。
10. that 本句为定语从句，先行词为music，用关系代词that。
Passage 2
1. enjoyable 根据句型I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是 ……提示用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作表语。句意：对他们来说在一起吃月饼是愉快的。
2. himself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by oneself.表示“独自”，介词by后用反身代词形式。主语father提示用himself表达。句意：钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲，在过去的 13年中独自住在温州。
3. much time 为不可数名词，用much修饰不可数名词， much time表示“很多时间”。句意：他没有很多时间回家。21*cnjy*com
4. three for引导一段时间，用基数词three修饰years，表示“三年”。 句意：但他几乎已经三年没有回去了。
5. interest rega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd with great interest 表示“对……很感兴趣。”，介词with后跟名词interest“兴趣”，with interest表示“感兴趣地”。句意：很多人像钟伟一样对家乡发生的变化很感兴趣。
6. better than提示空格处用比较级形式。句意:他们的家乡比以前变得更好。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10. memories 前文“柔柔甜甜的”提示用名词memory 表示“回忆”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜美的回忆。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文讲述了在一次火灾中一位男孩为了答应别人的承诺而时刻未离开原地，几近饿晕。但他拒绝了富人的回报。他的精神使男孩成了一句英雄。
1. B 根据非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法try to do sth.可知，此处需要填入动词原形，而save a box of valuable things挽救一箱珍贵物品，搭配合理。故选B。
2. H 从句子结构看，此处定冠词the后需接名词，根据句意“她从火中跑出来，遇到了一位男孩”，所以此处填入fire最恰当。故选H。
3. G 根据语境及句意理解，此句为“拿着盒子，在我再见到你之前不要离开！”，此处with后接代词it，指带着盒子之意。故选G。
4. J 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人又返回去寻找其他东西。”turn back to返回到某地。故选J。
5. F 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人第二天到处寻找男孩，但没有听到任何关于他的消息。”此处选anything最为恰当，故选F。
6. C 根据句子结构， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处名词letters“信件”前缺少形容词作定语，由句意及语境可以确定此处需要填入形容词important，表示盒子里有一些重要信件和她的珠宝。故选C。
7. I 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“她因失去这些信件和珠宝而变得沮丧”，填入连接词because of最恰当。故选I。
8. E 从句子结构看，此处found后缺少 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )补语，选择lying最恰当。根据语境及句意理解，此处“有人发现男孩带着盒子躺在一个角落的地上”。故选E。
9. A 从后一句“男孩几乎饿死了”可知，他呆在那里很久了，并且没有吃东西。故选A。
10. L 此句为转折关系复合句。根据语境和句意理解，“妇人打算给男孩一些钱，但是他拒绝了”。故选L。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )遣四个儿子去观察一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树，更不能以一时判断一个人，同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个the+形容词最高级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest，表示最年轻的儿子秋天去。
3.nothing 根据句意第一个儿子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说树上有（ )可知，只有something（某物)符合句意，故选词something。根据前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个表示否定意义的词，故填nothing，表示树上什么都没有。
4.covered 根据句意第二个儿子说树（ )绿色的花蕾并充满生机可知，cover（覆盖)符合句意，故选词cover。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个被动语态的结构，故填covered，表示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并充满生机。
5.disagreed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意最后一个儿子( )他们所有人，结合上下文可知，他是在表达观点，故选词agree（同意)。根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的不同可知，此空需要一个表示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态，故填disagreed, 表示最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人。
6.tree’s 根据句意这个男人给他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的儿子们解释到，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是在（ )生命中的一个季节可知，tree（树)符合句意，故选词tree。根据句子结构分析，tree和life之间是所属关系，故填tree’s。表示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。
7.beauty 根据句意你如果在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（ )和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的)符合句意，故选词beautiful。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词，故填beauty。表示如果你在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妇女闹笑话的故事。这位妇女购物后准备开车时，她发现有三个人正要开走她的小汽车，于是她取出新买的玩具刀吓跑了他们。结果妇女却发现自己认错了汽车。最后她向警察讲明了情况。
1. bought 根据上句中的“an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old lady went shopping in the supermarket.”可知，本句应是“她给孙子买了许多玩具”。前句是一般过去时态，说明本句也应用一般过去时态。分析句子结构可知本句缺谓语动词，故填动词buy的过去式bought。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式表达。结合所给单词，此处应填介词“不”。故填without。
4. loudly 根据下句“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly.”可知，车里的人很恐惧，赶紧跑了，说明女士的喊声“很大”。空格前面是行为动词shouted，说明此处应用副词作状语。故填形容词loud的副词形式loudly。
5. that 分析句子结构可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made sure后面的“ 75 all the men had gone”是表陈述性质的宾语从句，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
6. surprise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据空格前面的形容词性物主代词her可知此处应填名词。to one’s surprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”，是固定短语。故填surprise。
7. why 根据前面的“She t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried again and again”和后面的“it wasn’t her car”可知，女士最后知道了“汽车发动不起来”是因为小汽车不是她的，所以此处应填表原因的单词。故填why。
8. own 根据空格后面的名词car可知此处应填形容词作定语，用来表所属关系。故填own。
9. coming 根据空格前面的动词s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee可知，本句是see sb. do/doing sth.结构，所以此处应填一个动词。when引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用进行时态，故此处应填动词的现在分词形式。come up to表示“向某人走来”，是固定搭配。故填动词come的现在分词coming。
10. truth 根据空格前面的定冠词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the可知此处应填名词。tell the truth表示“说实话”，是固定搭配。故填形容词true的名词形式truth。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺---短文填空精讲精练之精讲
短文填空是将一篇短文中去掉几个单词或短语， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要求考生根据短文的意思或首字母或汉语提示，在每个空格中填上一个词或短语，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这种题型介于阅读理解和书面表达之间，是中考中一个比较难的项目。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
一、分类：根据其难度的不同短文填空可分为选词填空、首字母空、自由填空和语法填空。
1. 从文体上看，议论文和叙事文为主。
2. 从填空的内容上看，以词组和短语为主。
3. 从考查的范围上看，以英语的一些特殊用法为主。
二、考查内容：大致考察一下几种内容：
1. 名词
2. 动词时态、语态；非谓语动词
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
4. 代词；
5. 介词；
6. 派生词
7. 数词
8. 固定短语
三、解题步骤
1．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先快速阅读，阅读过程中跳过空格，通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。同时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。尤其要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。在通读过程中，若能够想到应该填什么的可以先直接填上，但后面要检查核对。
2．复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。21教育网
四、解题方法与技巧
已给提示词解题方法
1、名词：主要考察名词的单复数形式及所有格的用法
【例1】 I still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remember it was an early autumn. Some ____（leaf） started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.2·1·c·n·j·y
解析：由上文中的an early autu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mn及常识可知，初秋“叶子”开始变黄，some意为“一些”，其后若接可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故应填leaves。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【例2】The man then expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the ( tree）life.21*cnjy*com
解析：根据句意这个男人给他的儿子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们解释到，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是在（ )生命中的一个季节可知，tree（树)符合句意，故选词tree。根据句子结构分析，tree和life之间是所属关系，故填tree’s。表示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。
2. 动词：主要考察的内容有谓语的变化（时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态、语态、语气），和非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
【例1】As I watched her __________ (run) away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.21教育名师原创作品
解析：我看见她跑开的时候，我意识到了……。watch sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人在做某事”。故答案为running。 21*cnjy*com
【例2】In fact, if we g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive love to others, love __________ (find) its way back to us.
解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故答案为will find。
3. 形容词、副词：主要考察形容词、副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词都的原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。21cnjy.com
【例】The first son went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ( young ) son in fall.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
解析：根据句意第一个儿子在冬天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，（ )儿子秋天去可知，此空需要一个表示长幼或先后顺序的词，故选词young（年轻的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个the+形容词最高级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest，表示最年轻的儿子秋天去。
4. 代词：主要考察单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、 关系代词、 不定代词等的用法
关系代词 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how
反身代词 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves
指示代词 this、that、those、these
不定代词 some，any， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one【版权所有：21教育】
【例】Mary is a book love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. She could read by _______ (her) at the age of four.
解析：她在4岁的时候能你自己读书。 By oneself意为“独自”。故填herself。
5. 数词：主要考察基数词、序数词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式once／twice。
【例】To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a _____ (three)...
解析：从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。【出处：21教育名师】
6. 派生词：词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【例】If you give up when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the ( beautiful ) of your summer, the harvest of your fall.
解析：根据句意你如果在冬天的时候就放弃， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（ )和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的)符合句意，故选词beautiful。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词，故填beauty。表示如果你在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。21·世纪*教育网
未给提示词解题方法
在不给任何提示的情况下填空，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
1.从句引导词
【例】 In a national spel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low voice, the judges(裁判)were not sure the girl spelled the word with B or D.www.21-cn-jy.com
解析：根据本句子后半句的“...B or D.”可知裁判不确定她说的是B还是D。位于宾语从句部分，表示“是否”，故填if/whether。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. 固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语
【例】In a national spel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low voice, the judges(裁判)were not sure if the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a .
解析：根据文章下一句“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). she told them that she said the wrong letter.”可知此处是犯错，make a mistake为固定搭配，故答案为mistake。
3. 连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both...and，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等。
【例】In fact, she won great respect from others she was honest.
解析：句意为：事实上，她赢得了他人巨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的尊重她很诚实。小女孩得到他人的尊重是因为她很诚实，前后两句话存在因果关系，故答案为because。
4. 冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查-1y形式的方式副词。
【例1】Old Tom’s granddau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghter used to visit him _______ Saturday afternoon.
解析：Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
【例2】It was only one da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y left, _______，his father had no idea to answer him.
解析：观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
5.上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
【例】So if you want them to grow up to be , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.21·cn·jy·com
解析：句意为：孩子们会跟我们学。后面一句： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们必须向他们展示我们自己就是诚实的人。由此可知此处意思是想要孩子成为诚实的人，故答案为honest。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
