人教版新课标必修四-Unit 3 语法 动词ing做表、定、宾补（原创）课件（14张ppt）

课件14张PPT。Unit 3 Grammar动词 ing 形式做表语、定语及宾语补足语 My hobby is swimming.
a swimming pool facing the street
一个面朝街道的游泳池
3. I saw him swimming.划线部分在句中作何成分？（表语）（定语）（宾语补足语）V-ing 形式做表语（用在系动词之后）V-ing 形式做表语—说明主语内容判断标志：
be 动词、系动词之后。
主语、表语可以互换。
Her hobby is swimming.
Swimming is her hobby.
She is swimming.
2. My job is teaching (teach) you English.
Teaching you English is my job.
现在进行时区分V-ing 形式做表语—等于一个adj.判断标志：
系动词之后，一般修饰“物”，译为“令人….”
说明主语的性质特征
His words are astonishing. (astonish)
I am astonished at his words. (astonish)
His joke is very amusing. (amuse)
I am amused by his joke. (amuse)
区分V-ing 形式做定语（用于名词前后）2.V-ing 形式做定语（1）— adj.判断标志（名词前/后）：
一般修饰“物”，译为“令人…..的” = 一个定从
如： a frightening story 一个令人害怕的故事
= a story which is frightening
a frightened girl 一个害怕的小女孩
= a girl who is frightened
练习：
an satisfying (satisfy) result
an satisfied (satisfy) smile
(smile, expression, look 属于人类情感的用-ed 修饰)
区分2.V-ing 形式做定语（2）—说明用途判断标志：
V-ing + n. = n. for doing
swimming pool = a pool for swimming
1. drinking (drink) water 饮用水
= water for drinking
2. teaching (teach) building教学楼
= a building for teaching
3. shopping (shop) center 购物中心
= a center for shopping
V-ing 形式做定语（3）— 表主动或动作正在进行判断标志（名词前/后）：
1. boiling water 沸水（正在沸腾的水）
boiled water 开水（已经煮过了的水）
a teacher working at school 一个在校工作的老师
= a teacher who works at school
a thief caught by a policeman 一个被警察抓到的小偷
= a thief who is caught by a policeman
The kite, flying (fly) in the sky, is very beautiful.
The man, standing (stand) there, is my father.
(V-ing做定语时，单个词在n. 之前，短语在n. 之后)
动作正在进行动作已经完成表主动表被动V-ing 形式做宾语补足语（用在宾语之后，补充说明宾语）V-ing 形式做宾语补足语 判断标志：
宾语之后，动作正在进行，与宾语呈主动关系
I saw a boy getting on the bus.
I saw a boy get on the bus.
I saw a boy killed.
主动关系，动作正在进行被动关系主动关系，全过程感官动词see
hear
feel
smell
watch
find
listen to
look at
notice
observe
sb. doing sth.sb. do sth.sb./sth. done使役动词have
get
keep
leave…
(使…..,让….)
EXERCISEThe boss kept the workers working (work) all day.
They heard him singing (sing) in the next room.
We mustn’t keep them waiting (wait).
I found the boy beaten (beat).
He spoke loudly to make himself heard (hear).
We saw a light burning (burn) in the window.
Thank you