吸星大法之中考复习
专题二、单项选择
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( ) 1. Tom is not at school. Do you know what happen ___ 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. with him B. to him C. to he D. for he
( ) 2.My mother is _______. I have to look after her.【出处：21教育名师】
A. in the hospital B. at a hospital
C. in hospital D. in a hospital
( ) 3. Did you hear someone _____ at the door
A. knocks B. to knock C. knocked D. knocking
( ) 4. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teacher told the children. “ It is very important _______ careful ____ fire.”21世纪教育网版权所有
A. to be; with B. is; with C. being with D. to be; to21教育网
( ) 5. She saw _____ boy playing with his dog.
A. a eight – year – old B. an eight – years – old21*cnjy*com
C. an eight – year – old D. a eight – years – old
( ) 6. He began learning English _____ the age of five.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
( ) 9. There ______ a lot of ______ in the kitchen and it was very ______.
A. was; smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot
C. was; smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter
( ) 10. Do you ____ drive on the left in English www.21-cn-jy.com
A. have to B. must C. should D. may
( ) 11. It is very hot today. Please keep the window ___.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open
( ) 12. The te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher told the children to keep the classroom ______.
A. to clean B. cleans C. clean D. cleaned
( ) 13. — May I play with my dog
— I am af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raid not. You can’t play with it _______ you finish your homework.
A. when B. until C. after D. because
( ) 15. They have _______.
A. enough food to eat B. food enough eat
C. enough food eating D. food enough eating
( ) 16. — Must I clean the cage today — No, you ___.
A. must not B. can not C. need not D. may not
( ) 17. — May I take my pet to school — No, you __.
A. may not B. might not C. need not D. can not
( ) 19. _______ does your brother ______
A. How; look like B. What; look like
C. What; look D. How; looks
( ) 20. Mr White likes to live in a _____ place.21教育名师原创作品
A. quite B. quiet C. quick D. quietly
( ) 22. His mother’s _________ was a great blow to him.
A. died B. dead C. death D. die
( ) 24. Tom’s gold fish died because he gave them ___ food.21·世纪*教育网
A. too much B. much too C. a few D. too many
( ) 25. I ____ because I don’t want to be late for school.
A. am used to getting up early B. used to getting up
C. was used to getting up early D. used to get up early
( ) 26. I need _______ candles. Please pass them to me.
A. two more B. one more C. more two D. more one
( ) 27. All the stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents in my class did their homework except ________
A. Jane and I B. Jane and mine
C. I and Jane D. Jane and me
( ) 28. Will you please give the boy ___ to eat
A. favourite something B. anything delicious
C. popular everything D. something delicious
( ) 29. Both ______ watches were broken.
A. Jim and Tom’s B. Jim’s and Tom’s
C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom
( ) 30. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Don’t forget to bring your son here next time, please. — _________.
A. No, I don’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I can D. Yes, I do21*cnjy*com
( ) 31. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Do you still remember _______ me somewhere in Shanghai — Yes, of course, two years ago.
A. seeing B. see C. to see D. saw
( ) 32. Miss Li is _______ our teacher ______ friend.
A. neither; or B. Either; or
C. not only; but also D. Either; nor
( ) 33. — Will you go shopping tonight — If you go ____.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I will gowww-2-1-cnjy-com
( ) 34. His job is ________ cars.
A. to repair B, repaired C. repairs D. repairing【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( ) 35. We should protect our eyes _______ sunglasses.【版权所有：21教育】
A. in wear B. by wearing C. with wearing D. to wear
( ) 36. He visited Uncle Li _______ cold morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 37. They often ______ school activities after school.
A. join B. do C. take part in D. play with
( ) 38. I have seen the movie ______ times.
A. the number of B. a number of
C. much D. a number
( ) 39. The used car is ________ 500 dollars.
A. cost B. pay C. worth D. spend
( ) 40. You can find some ______ on the Internet.21cnjy.com
A. informations B. information C. picture D. story21·cn·jy·com
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 4 页 （共 4 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共26张PPT)
Lectured by Tom
单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。
在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
近年来的中考单项选择题侧重于对语言基础知识的考查，主要有以下几个特点：加强交际运用，重视语境设置，侧重语法知识考查，注重试题的综合性。
解题指导
要想做好单项选择题，
一要具备扎实的英语基础知识；
二要紧扣语言环境，抓住关键词语；
三要掌握一些做单项选择题的思路、方法、原则和技巧。
这就需要考生对所学知识进行综合比较，灵活运用，选出最佳答案。
解答此类试题的方法和技巧很多，现把几种常见的方法列举如下。
一、直接判定法
这种方法就是直接运用已掌握的英语知识，结合题干所提供的信息，从候选项中选出正确答案。几乎所有的英语测试，选择填空题中总有一部分非常容易，有时只看到题干，没看候选项，便知道正确答案应该是什么，对于这一部分较易解答的题目，考生应该做到眼疾手快，一眼看准，立即选出，以便节省出更多的时间去对付其他较难的题。
【例题】
1. — Look! Here comes our school bus.
—No hurry. Don’t get on it ______it has stopped.
A.until B. after C. since D. When
【答案与解析】
A.考查短语not. ..until...的用法。句意为“—看！我们的校车来了。—不要看急，停了你才能上。not ..until.意为_直到……才……”, after意为“在……之后”;since意为“自从……”;When意为“当……
时候”，根据句意A项最为合适。
2. —You speak English much ______ than before.
—Thank you.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
【答案与解析】B题干中有明显的比较级句式标志词than，因此空格上要用比较级形式。故本题答案为B。
3. — Peter, _______ do you visit your grandparents
—Twice a month.
A.how long B. how soon
C. how far D. how often
【答案与解析】
D根据答语．twice a month．“每月两次”表示的是频率，因此要用表示频度的副词提问。How often表示频率，多长时间一次”;how long-多长时间”，对时间长度提问; how soon多长时间以后，对“in+段时间”提问, how far提问距离，故本题答案为D。
二、分析比较法
这种方法就是根据所掌握的各种语法知识从语境进行分析比较，最后选定正确答案。有些单选题有一定的难度，不能很快选定答案。
可以根据选项两两相同的特点将其分成两类，进行比较。先排除一类，然后比较剩下一类的两个选项，最后两者择一。这种方法尤其适用于辨析同义词、同义词组、习惯用法、动向的时态和语态以及主谓一致等方面。
1. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【答案与解析】C 考查few, a few, little和a little的用法。few, a few修饰可数名词；little, a little修饰不可数名词，先排除该组；a few, a little表示肯定；few, little表示否定。结合句意“没有几个生词”，排除掉a few。故答案为C。
2. Xiao Hua felt _____ at the beginning of this term _____ he got the textbooks for free.
A. excited；because B. exciting；because
C. excited；so D. exciting；so
【答案与解析】A excited一般修饰人作表语；exciting一般作定语，felt相当于一个系动词，后边加形容词作表语，先排除B、D两项；第二空格后的内容是Li Hua felt excited的原因，故本题答案为A。
三、前后照应法
此方法要求考生答题前首先弄清题干的真正意义，然后联系上下文，捕捉暗示的信息，判断正确答案。
【例题】
1. — Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda
—I have only $10. I can’t ______ it.
A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring
【答案与解析】B 本题考查动词用法。borrow意为“借入”；afford意为“买得起”；sell意为“出售”；bring意为“带来”。根据句意“我仅有10美元，我不能买起。”故答案为B。
2. —Do you remember ______ he came here
—Of course I do. His father drove him here.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
【答案与解析】C 根据答语“他父亲开车送他来的。”问句应该问的是“怎样来这里的？”故宾语从句要用how 引导。
3. My aunt has two children. But _____ of them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. Both
【答案与解析】B根据题干中谓语动词用了lives,可以首先排除D项。由前句“我姑姑有两个孩子”和but表示转折关系可以推断出“两个孩子没有一个和她住在一起的”。neither表示“（两者）都不”，故答案为B。
四、逐个排除法
选择填空题每题一般提供四个选项，其中只有一个是正确答案，其他三个是干扰项。在许多情况下，四个选项都似是而非，迷惑性强，不易选择。这时应排除错误较明显的选择，然后把注意力集中到难以确定的选项上来，经过筛选、分析，仔细推敲出最佳答案。此时切忌将注意力分散在所有的选项中去挑选答案。
【例题】
1. — Excuse me, where’s the museum Is it ______ the library
—Yes, they’re opposite to each other.
A. next to B. across from
C. in front of D. in the front of
【答案与解析】B 本题考查介词短语。根据答语“它们相互对着。”A项表示“靠着，挨着”，排除掉；B项意为“在……对面”；C项表示“在……前面”被排除；D项意为“在……前面”，被排除。故答案为B。
2. — Have you heard the song “Better City, Better life”
—Yes, it ______ terrific. All of us like it very much.
A. smells B. sounds
C. looks D. tastes
【答案与解析】B 本题考查系动词的意义。smell“闻起来”，sound“听起来”，look“看起来”；listen, hear, sound都表示“听”，look, see, watch都表示“看”，但是，只有sound和look具备系动词的用法，即其后接表语，表示“……起来（怎么样）”。因为“Better City, Better life”是一首歌曲，所以应该是“听起来……”，故本题答案为B。
五、综合分析法
近几年的中考选择题以一改以往单一考查语言知识，而是考查语言技能及运用语言进行交际的能力测试。
多数题干也由原来的单句改为部分对话或设有语境的方式呈现，这样使语法、句型、词汇、逻辑融于交际语言中突出了语言的交际性、逻辑性和实用性。
为此，解答此类单项选择题宜采取综合法，在采用综合法解题时要注意语言知识的连贯性；各种知识的综合性；中外文化及语言习惯的差异性；在语境中运用语言的适宜性。
【例题】
1. — Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.
—______.
A. That’s it B. Have fun
C. It’s a pleasure D. It doesn’t matter
【答案与解析】B “have fun”意为“玩得高兴；玩得愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself或have a good time。根据句意“考过试后我要和父母一起去野餐”，答语应该用Have fun来预祝他们“玩得高兴；玩得愉快”，故本题答案为B。
2. We can see the sign in public place. It means “______”.
A. NO PHONES. B. NO FISHING
C. NO PARKING D. NO SMOKING
【答案与解析】C本题考查交通标志。根据生活常识，此标志为禁止停车，故答案为C。
3. — May I use your computer this afternoon
— ______.
A. It’s a pity B. Not at all
C. No problem D. Not too bad
【答案与解析】C句意为‘‘今天下午我能用你的电脑吗？"A项意为‘‘遗憾的”；B项意为“一点也不”；C项意为‘没问题”； D项意为“不太坏”，故C为正确答案。
总的来说，选择填空题所给的选项干扰较大，题目有一定的难度，其正确答案必须同时符合以下三个原则：
1. 与题干表达的意义一致；
2. 与题干相关部分的语言形式相呼应（如主谓一致，时态呼应等）；
3. 意思确切，用语规范。
以上只是几种基本的解题方法。由于考查的内容多种多样，解题方式也不是一成不变，有时解一道题需要多种方法综合运用，所以考生要在掌握好语言知识的前提下通过大量实践，不断总结，才能获得良好成绩。
1. There is some ______ in the fridge. It's fresh.
A. milk B. apples C. egg
2. It's rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you'll catch a cold.
A. and B. but C. or
3. —Is your father or mother a teacher
—______. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.
A. Both B. Neither C. None
4.Mo Yan's books are very popular. You can find they are on sale ______ many languages.
A. in B. to C. with
5. My classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth
6. Nothing is ______ than riding. I like it best.
A. enjoyable
B. more enjoyable
C. most enjoyable
7.—Is the man over there Mr. Miller
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.
A. might B. must C. can't
8.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night
—Yes, I ______ Running Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.
A. watch
B. have watched
C. was watching
9. ______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.
A. How B. What C. What an
10. —Sir, do you know ______
— I'm not very sure. Please ask the worker over there.
A. when will the next train start
B. when the next train will start
C. when the next train started吸星大法之中考复习
专题二、单项选择
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( ) 1. Tom is not at school. Do you know what happen ___ 21·世纪*教育网
A. with him B. to him C. to he D. for he
▲ Billy didn’t come to school this morning. What happened ______ him
A. with B. for C. to D. in
▲ Great changes _______ in the last ten years.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. took place D. were taken place
[考点分析]
1 happen = take place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发生（没有被动语态）还有不及动词“rise ; listen; look; arrive”等没有被动语态。21世纪教育网版权所有
2 Sth happens/happened to sb表示事发生在人身上。
3 sth takes (took) place to sb. (人称代词用宾格)表示“对某人发生什么”。(没有被动语法) 如：【版权所有：21教育】
An accident happened.车祸发生了。
▲ The robbery _________ in Sun Town last Sunday.
A. is happened B. was happened
C. happened D. happens
4 有非常明显有过去时态的标志。
5 in the last ten years在过去10年(decade)
( ) 2.My mother is _______. I have to look after her.21*cnjy*com
A. in the hospital B. at a hospital
C. in hospital D. in a hospital
[考点分析]
1 in hospital住院; in the hospital在医院里工作
at school在学校上学; at the school在学校工作
at desk在学习、办公; at the desk在桌旁
at table吃饭; at the desk/ table在桌旁
② look after = take ( good ) care of照顾
( ) 3. Did you hear someone _____ at the door
A. knocks B. to knock C. knocked D. knocking
▲ Can you hear someone ________ in the next room
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
▲Simon heard his neighbor ________ for help at night.
A. calls B. call C. calling D. to call
[考点分析] [感官/使役动词在主动语态中，不定式符号“to”被省略；在被动语态中，不定式符号“to”要回原。
1 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
hear of/ about听说
watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事
see sb do sth看见某人做某事（主动语态）
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（主动语态）
see sb do sth =sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be seen to do sth 某人被看见做某事（被动语态）▲考“see/ hear/ let”等特殊词在被动语态中的用法，这类词的其后动词不管在主动语态是何种搭配，在被动语态中必须还原“to do”形式。在被动语态中，所有主动语态形式的“V-ing”形式，都要变成“be +V-ed to do”被动形式。如：He saw the man wash the car an hour ago. = The man was seen to wash the car an hour ago.
● make sb do sth 使某人做某事（主动）make sb not do sth
● Sb be made to do sth 某人被指使去做某事（被动）
▲The man was seen ____ the car in the garden an hour ago.
A. to wash B. washes C. washing D. washed
▲The girl was seen _______ the office.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. to left
[考点分析]
▲ His parents death made him ____________.
A. leaving school B. to leave school
C. leave school D. leaves school
▲ Let’s _______ every Monday after school.
A. practice dancing B. practice to dance
C. to practice doing D. to practice to dance
▲The old man practises _________ 10,000 steps every day.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
▲Yesterday I saw ________ action film _______ Chenglong.
A. a; starring B. an; starred C. an; starring D. a; starred
▲He doesn’t smoke and hates women _________.
A. smokes B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking
② let sb do sth 让某人做某事（在主动语态中“to”被省略；但在被动语态中“to”回原。
③ practice doing s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th= exercise doing sth练习做某事（只加动名词V-ing，不加不定式to do sth）( 还有“mind/ finish/ abandon/ enjoy”等) + doing
▲ hate sb doing sth讨厌某人做某事
④ 辨析：“sound, hear, listen to” 的用法：
sound可作名词和动词.作名词时表" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )声响,声音",作动词时是一个"半系动词",后面一般加形容词或从句,表"听起来怎么样"。hear是"听",它强调"听"的结果.你可翻译为"听到"。listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,也是"听",但它强调"听"的动作,你可以翻译为"收听"listen to是听某人讲话或听电台(listen to sb., listen to the radio)
1 sound (link-v) + adj（作表语）听起来…. [人作主语，表语用过去分词–ed；而物作主语，表语用现在分词-ing。]
▲ There is a lot of ____ outside when he is trying to sleep.
A. noise B. noises C. noisy D. noisily
▲My baby is sleeping. Don’t make _________.
A. much noise B. a lot noise C. many noise D. noise
[考点分析]
1 noise (un.) 嘈杂声；noisy (adj)嘈杂声的；
noisily (adv)嘈杂声地
2 sound (link-vt)泛指各种声音
③ voice (vt)嗓子
④ a lot + 形容词（adj） 非常；极其
a lot of + 名词（n）许多
▲ When I was watching TV, I ________ someone calling my name outside.
A. heard B. listen C. listen to D. hear
▲ The story sounds ________.
A. interestingly B. interesting C. interested D. danger21·cn·jy·com
▲ The boy is ________ in _____ on the ice.
A. interesting; skating B. interesting; to skate
C. interested; skating D. interested; to skate
☆ I saw the boy _____ the classroom.
A. enter into B. enter C. to enter D. enter in
The boy was seen to enter the room by me.
▲ When I was walking in the street, I saw him ___ his brother.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. to quarrel with B. quarrels with
C. quarrel with D. quarreling with
▲ The boy is made _______ the room every day.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleans
▲ All the stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents like the teachers who _______ their lessons interesting. (考查定语从句)
A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
All the stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts like the teachers, the teachers make their lessons interesting.(两个简单句)
2 knock at the door/ window敲门、敲窗
3 enter (vt)进入（不能再加介词“into”，因意思重复）
4 quarrel with sb与某人争吵
5 sb be interested in +(v-ing)对……感性趣
( ) 4. The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told the children. “ It is very important _______ careful ____ fire.”
A. to be; with B. is; with C. being with D. to be; to
[考点分析]
1 care (vt/ n)小心；细心；在乎;
careful ( adj) 小心的；细心的
careless (adj)粗心的
be careful with/ about sth当心；小心
care for/ about在乎、在意
take care of = look after照顾
take care = be careful = look out当心；小心
▲ He is very _________; He often _______ his school things at home.
A. careful; leaves B. careless; forget
C. careful; forgets D. careless; leaves
2 tell / told sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事
▲ Mr Wang told his son ________ football on the road.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. not play B. to not play
C. not to play D. doesn’t play
▲ The teacher told us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not ________ our dictionaries to school the next day.
A. to bring B. to take C. bring D. take
3 It is important for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说很重要
4 It is important for sb that +clause(从句)强调句型
5 It is/was +adj + for sb / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说…….【说明】表示人的品质用of sb.
▲____ is really hard ____ them to climb Mount Qomolangma.
A. This; is B. It; for C. This; for D. It; to
( ) 5. She saw _____ boy playing with his dog.
A. a eight – year – old B. an eight – years – old
C. an eight – year – old D. a eight – years – old
[考点分析]
1 表示“某人多少岁数”的表达法：
at the age of +岁数（数字没有变化）
in one’s +..岁数（数字变复数）
岁数（数字没有变化）+years old
in one’s+岁数（数字没有变化）years old
When he is …+岁数单数… years old
▲ The soldier saved ________ boy.
A. an 11 year old B. an 11-year-old
C. a 11-year-old D. a 11-years-old
▲ She is _________ , but she looks young.
A. in her fifties B. at her fifty
C. in her fifty D. at her fifties
She looks young when she is 50 years old.
She looks young at the age of 50 years.
She looks young in her fifties.
She looks young in her 50 years old.
2 有连字符的名词全部用单数形式，不能用复数。如:
▲The ________ girl is looked well her grandmother.
A. five-years – old B. five year old
C. five – years old D. five-year-old
③ well-known著名的（复合形容词）
( ) 6. He began learning English _____ the age of five.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
[考点分析]
1 begin / start doing sth 开始做某事
begin / start to do sth开始做某事
( ) 7. Do you like the cake _______ nuts ________ it
A. with; in B. have; in C. has; on D. with; of
[考点分析]
1 区分介词有动作含义和动词用法：
the cake with nuts 有坚果的蛋糕
2 in/ on/ of三个区介词本意的区别：
( ) 8. John told me to ____ the pictures ____ tomorrow.
A. take; here B. bring; there C. taking; there D. bring; here
[考点分析]考查动词“take, bring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), carry, fetch”的用法：take 拿走; bring带来; carry随身携带 ; fetch派人去取
1 take sth home (there) take it home/ take it there 把…带回家
take sth to + someplace把某物带去……地方
2 bring sth here; bring it here把某物带来这里（如果宾语用代词“it/ them”时，不能用to。
bring sth to someplace把某物带来……地方
3 carry sth to someplace随身携带
fetch sth to someplace派人去取
▲Please __________ the new shoes here and _______ the old ones there.
A. bring; take B. take; bring C. bring; bring D. take; take
( ) 9. Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ______ a lot of ______ in the kitchen and it was very ______.
A. was; smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot
C. was; smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter
▲ There ______ for him ______ for two days.
A. are enough food; to eat B. is enough food; to eat
C. are food enough; eating D. is enough food; eating
[考点分析]
1 there be 句型be的形式由其后名词的单复数来决定。
2 there be与将来时态连用。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there will be或there is going to be ；而没有there will have结构。
③ there是形式主语; be后的名词才是真正的主语。
▲ ____________ a heavy snow tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there is going to have【出处：21教育名师】
C. there will has D. there is going to be
④ There be for sb to do sth for +多少时间
⑤ smoke 在句中是不可数名词；但其词性还可以做动词。“抽烟”；香烟cigarette
⑥ very 不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，只修饰形容词或副词原级。不要拿汉语中的“比较冷，比较好”当成英语中的比较级。
( ) 10. Do you ____ drive on the left in English
A. have to B. must C. should D. may
[考点分析]
1 情态动词的疑问句：“情态动词+主语+动词原级”？
2 have to 不得不（表示客观;must 必须（表示主观）
3 have to 的疑问句式：
Do / Does / Did +主语+ have to do sth
( ) 11. It is very hot today. Please keep the window ___.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open
▲ The wind is blowing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more and more strongly. Why not ________ the windows _______
A. to keep; close B. to keep; open
C. keep; opened D. keep; closed
▲The child felt __________ when they heard the news.
A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. angrily
[考点分析]
1 feel/ be/ stay /keep sb/ sth + adj使某人/某事保持某种状态
keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事(持续性动词)
keep doing sth 坚持做某事
keep on doing sth 保持；维持
▲ Would you please keep the window _______.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to closed
I have kept / had the computer for one / a year.我已经买这个电脑已经一年了。
(I bought the computer one / a year ago.)
2 让窗/门开着/关着keep the window / door open/ closed (含有被动意义)
3 close (adj)靠近的；接近的；亲密的be close to sb接近某人
4 close (vt) 关闭closed关闭的
5 more and more越来越……
( ) 12. The teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her told the children to keep the classroom ______.
A. to clean B. cleans C. clean D. cleaned
( ) 13. — May I play with my dog
— I am af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raid not. You can’t play with it _______ you finish your homework.
A. when B. until C. after D. because
▲ It is a very l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong day for Jackson. He didn’t get home from school _______ six o’clock.
A. since B. after C. until D. by
[考点分析]
① not .. until (conj) +句子 / (prep) +时间 直到……才
② I am afraid not. 恐怕不行
( ) 14. I am afr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid I won’t ______ finish reading the book in two days.
A. can B. could C. be able to D. may
▲ Will you ________ come tomorrow
A. be able to B. can C. must D. be able
[考点分析]
① be able to 能够做（可用于各种时态中）
② can / could/ may +动词原形
③ 助动词用来帮助构成某种时态或语气的动词。
6 in two days两天之内（用于将来时态）；
after two days两天之后（用于一般过去时）
7 finish doing sth完成做某事
8 will + v（动词原形）是将来时的基本结构；谓语动词必须是行为动词。
( ) 15. They have _______.
A. enough food to eat B. food enough eat
C. enough food eating D. food enough eating
▲ The house is __________ for us to _________.
A.big enough; live B. enough big; live in
C. big enough; live in D. enough big; live
▲This book is _______ for us ________.
A. enough easy; to understand B. easy enough; to understand
C. enough easy; understanding D. easy enough; understanding
[考点分析]
1 enough (adj)足够的（应该放在名词前面）
enough food足够的食物
▲ enough (adv) 足够地（应该放在形容词之后）
good enough足够好
[形容词正常修饰] 形容词前置修饰名词。
[副词正常修饰] 副词前放置修饰形容词。
very good/ rather good
a red rose一朵红玫瑰 very good很好
② have / eat吃
③ get/ have sth done请某人做某事
4 have sth to do 有……事要做
5 live in the house居住在房子里
6 we need sth to do sth我们需要某事去做
7 we are/were to do sth 我们将做某事
[考点分析] be to表示将来时态; become变成；成为
8 want to do sth想去做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某事（任何两个动词都不是干净，其中一个动词必须加不定式“to”或加动词-ing或加-s/-es或什么都不加）
( ) 16. — Must I clean the cage today — No, you ___.
A. must not B. can not C. need not D. may not
▲ — Must I walk the dog in the park now — No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
▲ — Must we get there before six — No, you __________.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. don’t have to
[考点分析]
1 情态动词不考虑时态和人称变化的有： can ; may; must
双词性情态动词要考虑时态的有：oug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht to do sth ; had better do sth; used to do sth; (否定) ought not to do sth ; had better not do sth; used not to do sth
▲半词性情态动词有人称和数的变化的有：Don't/ doesn't have to do sth
▲ 标准情态动词没有人称和数的变化：need (not) do sth
▲ must 必须① Must _______ —Yes, 主语+must.
— No, 主语+ needn’t/ don’t have to .
Summer must be hot.
2 shall (should); can (could); will ( would)
I said." I shall go to school on time."
I said that i should go to school on time.
3 情态动词must 的否定意义; must not表示禁止
4 回答must开头的疑问句用“need not / don’t have to”不必要。
5 need作实义动词时，后面常与不定式“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to”连用，它的否定和疑问形式必须用助动词“do/ does/ did”来帮助构成否定和疑问，并且它有人称和数的变化。
Sb need(s) / needed to do sth 需要去做某事
sb don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t need to sth需要去做某事
Do/Does/Did sb need to do sth 需要去做某事吗？
He needs to do his housework.
He needs some water.
6 need作情态动词时，后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面直接加动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，它的否定直接把“not”放在它后，疑问形式就把“need”放在主语前面，后接动词原形。Sb need do sth需要做某事Sb needn’t do sth需要做某事 Need sb do sth 需要做某事吗？He need have some water.2-1-c-n-j-y
⑦情态动词的被动语态。
⑧ sth is broken = sth is out of work. 某物坏了。
( ) 17. — May I take my pet to school — No, you __. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. may not B. might not C. need not D. can not
[考点分析]
1 回答“may”开头的疑问句，用“can not”。
2 陈述部分的谓语是wish ;疑问部分要用may+主语。
( ) 18. She _____ so much ______ her mother.
A. looks; like B. looks; for
C. looks; after D. looks forwards to
▲We look forwards to (prep) __________ from him soon.
A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing
[考点分析]
1 look like(prep)看起来像（外貌）
look alike (adv)看起来像be alike (adv)
take after 看起来像(性格)
A looks like B, so they are alike.
2 look for寻找（强调过程）；find out找到（强调结果）
3 look after照顾
4 look at看; look around 四周环顾
5 look out of从……向外看
6 look out = take care = be careful当心
7 look forwards to doing sth 期待/盼望做某事
8 the way to …去路
9 the key / answer to the question问题答案
a ticket for the film一张电影片
10 hear from 收到某人来信
( ) 19. _______ does your brother ______
A. How; look like B. What; look like
C. What; look D. How; looks
( ) 20. Mr White likes to live in a _____ place.
A. quite B. quiet C. quick D. quietly
[考点分析]
① I do well. 我做得好。 I do very well.我做得很好。
② in a quiet place 在一个安静的地方
③ quite/ very十分地；相当地
( ) 21. Kate has a cat ________ Tom.
A. called/ named B. call C. to call D. calling21*cnjy*com
▲ Do you know the young man _________ John
A. to call B. call C. called D. calling
[考点分析]
1 sb called/ named +名字。表示某人被叫做…
John called the man called Tom.
a man called Tom
A cat named / called Tom
2 -ed过去分词修饰名词时，含有被动意义。
-ing现在分词修饰名词时，表示主动意义。
sb be interested in doing sth
▲The children were ______ at the thought of the journey.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitedly
3 surprising sth让人惊讶的事
Sb be surprised at/ with某人对……感到惊讶
( ) 22. His mother’s _________ was a great blow to him.
A. died B. dead C. death D. die
[考点分析]
① die – dying – died死（瞬间动词）
② dead (adj)死的
③ death (n)死
( ) 23. — How often do you clean the fish tank —______.
A. this afternoon B. only once
C. once a month D. for two days
[考点分析]
1 how 引起的特殊疑问句。how much多少
2 特殊疑问词表示方式或程度。(主语； 陈述句式；连接
词)动词+how to do st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h表示如何做某事(即“think/ know / believe / be sure how / what to do sth”如何做/ 做什么)
3 how often 多长时间做一次once/twice a month
4 how long多久（时间在某地呆多久）；多长
常与介词“for/ about”连用。
7 how far多远（问距离）
how soon多久（将来时态）；常与介词“in”连用。
▲要区分英语中“多快”和“多久”，虽然汉语不太区分：how soon多快，表示速度；how long表示时间段“多久”。
8 how much多少（接不可数名词）
— _____ is the movie ticket for (a world without thieves)
9 how many多少（接可数名词复数）
( ) 24. Tom’s gold fish died because he gave them ___ food.
A. too much B. much too C. a few D. too many
▲ The shirt doesn’t fit me. It’s ________ small for me.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
[考点分析]
1 food (n)食物总类是可数（s）；食物（不可数名词）用单数。
2 much/ too much/ little / a little+不可数名词
3 many / too many/ few/ a few +可数名词复数
4 much too/ too +adj 非常；极其
5 a great deal of /a great(large) number of/plenty of许多；大量
6 a lot of/ lots of许多
7 some一些（用于肯定句）; any任何（用于否定句）
( ) 25. I ____ because I don’t want to be late for school.
A. am used to getting up early B. used to getting up
C. was used to getting up early D. used to get up early
[考点分析]
1 sth be used to do by sb某物被用作
2 sb be used to doing sth某人习惯做某事
sb used (not) to do sth过去（不）做某事（情态动词）
sb had better (not ) do sth最好（不）做某事（情态动词）
ought to do sth应当做某事（情态动词）
3 be used for被用来做
4 be late for school 上学迟到
( ) 26. I need _______ candles. Please pass them to me.
A. two more B. one more C. more two D. more one
[考点分析]
1 two more = another two candles)再来两根蜡烛
2 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
( ) 27. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the students in my class did their homework except ________
A. Jane and I B. Jane and mine
C. I and Jane D. Jane and me
[考点分析]
1 except (prep) 除……..之外（不包括在内）
[注意介词后接人称代词宾格]
expect (vt) to do sth期待；期盼去做某事
look forwards to doing sth盼望做某事
besides = but(prep)除…..之外，还有……
beside (adv@prep)在.......旁边
2 another one = one more cake再来一个蛋糕
another two = two more cakes再来两个蛋糕
( ) 28. Will you please give the boy ___ to eat 21cnjy.com
A. favourite something B. anything delicious
C. popular everything D. something delicious
[考点分析]
1 不定代词“something; a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nything; everything; nothing; someone/somebody; anyone/ anybody; everyone/ everybody; none/nobody”+形容词（即“形容词修饰不定代词时要后置”）
2 something用在肯定句中；而“anything”用在否定句和疑问句中。
不定代词“something, anything + else”而不能用other代替。
3 其他的某个陌生的地方somewhere else strange
4 其他任何一个新人anyone/body else fresh/new
5 somewhere else其它的某地（肯定句）
6 anywhere else其它任何地方（否定句）
7 leave sth in / behind +地方表示把某物留在某地
( ) 29. Both ______ watches were broken.
A. Jim and Tom’s B. Jim’s and Tom’s
C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom
[考点分析]
1 Jim and Tom’s 共用一个手表
2 Jim’s and Tom’s 各自一个手表
3 名词所有格单数“’s”；以及名词所有格的复数“s’”。
4 Sth be broken = be out of work = be wrong坏的
( ) 30. — Don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t forget to bring your son here next time, please. — _________.
A. No, I don’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I can D. Yes, I do
▲ I don’t think this film is worth _______ twice. ______
A. to see; do I B. seeing; isn’t it
C. seeing; do I D. seeing; is it
[考点分析]
① next time 下次
② sth is worth doing sth值得做
③ I don’t think it is worth …= I think it isn’t worth ….
④ 最后的反意疑问句是对“it i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s worth”的提问，反意疑问句的结构为前否定，后肯定。注意对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用“yes”，事实是否定的，就用“no”。第一部分是否定句，其英语回答和汉语回答有区别：“Yes, I am.”不，我…。“No, I am not.”是的，我不…。 —You are not going home, are you
— Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
— Can’t you come here this afternoon
— Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
( ) 31. — Do you still remember _______ me somewhere in Shanghai
— Yes, of course, two years ago.
A. seeing B. see C. to see D. saw
[考点分析]
① remember to do sth记住将要去做某事（还没有做）
② remember doing sth记得做过某事（已经做过）
( ) 32. Miss Li is _______ our teacher ______ friend.
A. neither; or B. Either; or
C. not only; but also D. Either; nor
▲ I have _______ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That is why I have to want until the rain stops.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. both; and
[考点分析]
① neither (adj)两者一个也没有
Neither sentence is correct.
neither (pron) 两者都不（可单独使用，也可和介词“of”连用，后接复数名词或人称代词“us, you, them”。）
Neither of my parents is a teacher.
I have two hats but neither fits me.
1 neither … nor既不……..也不(就近原则) （否定句）既不是A也不是B（两者都不）
I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
Neither the tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher nor his students know how to work out the problem.
▲ neither (adv)也不（含有否定意义）[用在句子开头，其后用倒装语序]。如果表示肯定意义可用“so”。21教育名师原创作品
Jack didn’t like the party. Neither / So did we.
2 neither表示两者任何一个都不。none表示三者都不。
either 表示两者任何一个都是。each 表示三者都是。
both 表示两者都。all 表示三者都。
3 neither … nor既不……..也不(就近原则)
Neither you nor I like it.
▲ either … or….或者…….或者(就近原则)（两者中之一）单数
I don’t have either a raincoat or an umbrella.
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
▲ not only … but also…不但…….而且(就近原则)不仅是A而且B
Not only you but also I will take part in the party.
I like not only banana but also orange.
▲ both … and …两者都（谓语动词用复数）；既有A又有B
Both you and I will take part in the party.
▲ both sides两边都有；each side各自一边
▲ on either side of the street街道的任何一边
▲ on both sides of the street街道的两边
4 the other 表示两者之一； another表示三者之一
5 between两者之间；among三者之间
2 3
between 在两者之间 among在三者之间
one … the other一个…另一个 another 其中之一
either （单）两个 every/ each每个
both 都（两个）复数 all都
( ) 33. — Will you go shopping tonight — If you go ____.
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I will go
▲— What a day! It is quite hot today. — _________.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
[考点分析]
1 so (adv@conj) 也是；于是（用于肯定句中）常与“have,
be; do”或情态动词引导的省略倒装句连用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，放在句首。意思“同样，也一样”。其句型即：“So+助动词+主语”。表示“某某人也是”。而“So+主语+助动词”。表示“的确如此”。
▲ so表示“也”。“so”表示“也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，后接一般疑问句式。主句用什么时态，“so”后就用什么时态。即“so”+助动词+主语（倒装句）”，表示“我也一样”。而表示“同意某人的意见”用“so + 陈述句式”的确如此。
He likes it, so do I. I like it, so does he. It was hot, so was it.
The company only provided this services, so I had to stands it. (忍受)
You are clever , so it your son.
You will go, I will go , too. = You will go, so will I.
▲ also (adv) 用于肯定句中，放在句中。
▲ too (adv) 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，用逗号阁开。
▲ not … either…（用于否定句中，放在句尾，用逗号隔开。“也不”。
2 neither (adv) 也是(用于否定句中）
( ) 34. His job is ________ cars.
A. to repair B, repaired C. repairs D. repairing
[考点分析]
① the job is to do …某人的工作是……
( ) 35. We should protect our eyes _______ sunglasses.
A. in wear B. by wearing C. with wearing D. to wear
[考点分析]
1 protect … by …用……来保护
2 protect … against/from保护……不受……
protect our environment from pollution保护环境不受污染
3 protect … to do sth保护……做……
4 by (prep) 通过……方式; with (prep)戴
( ) 36. He visited Uncle Li _______ cold morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
▲ It’s __________ a hot morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
[考点分析]
① on用于具体某一天上下午或晚上。
( ) 37. They often ______ school activities after school.
A. join B. do C. take part in D. play with
[考点分析]
1 join参加某个组织机构; 党派/团体
( join the Party/ join the Army)。Please join us.
2 join in参与某种活动或聚会（party）= take (an active )part in（积极）参加（party）活动/游戏
They all joined in the singing.
3 He and I 我和他
4 我们都会。Both he and I
5 series连续剧
6 well-known = famous著名的
( ) 38. I have seen the movie ______ times.
A. the number of B. a number of
C. much D. a number
[考点分析]
1 a number of +n pl很多……（谓语动词用复数）
the number of +n pl……的大多数（谓语动词用单数）
② time (Un) 时间; (Cn)次数
( ) 39. The used car is ________ 500 dollars.
A. cost B. pay C. worth D. spend
▲ He ________ a lot of time _______ me with my math.21教育网
A. spends; help B. spend; helping
C. spend; to help D. spends; helping
▲The bus ticket from Nan jing to Shanghai ___ about 80 yuan.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays
[考点分析]
1 主语是人买东西：pay (vt) 支付sb pay+钱for sth；
He spent 500 dollars on the car.
He paid 500 dollars for the car.
2 付帐pay for the bill
3 spend (vt) 花费；sb spend(s)+钱+on sth
buy sth for sb/钱
afford 买得起（常与can连用）
have kept/ had sth买多长时间（完成时态）
4 花时间
It takes/took sb +多少时间（some time） + to do sth花某人多少时间做某事
人+ take +时间+ to do sth
人+ spend+时间+(in) doing sth
5 cost (vt)值（物作主语）sth costs +钱
worth (adj)值的（物作主语）be worth doing sth
Sth doesn’t cost +钱
Sth isn’t / aren’t worth +钱
The car costs 500 dollars.
The car is worth 500 dollars.
6 宾语从句如果主句是现在类，从句没有时态要求，如果主句是过去类，从句必须配相当的过去时态。
7 状语从句的时态与主句保持一致。
8 help sb with sth = help sb to do sth
( ) 40. You can find some ______ on the Internet.
A. informations B. information C. picture D. story
[考点分析]
① 主语（单数）+ 谓语动词单数形式（-s/-es） 用于一般现在时态
② information (nU)信息（没有复数形式）
③ a piece of information/ news一条信息/新闻
a piece of paper一张纸 ; two pieces of paper 两张纸
a piece of music一首音乐; two pieces of music两首音乐
a piece of news一条新闻; two pieces of news两则新闻
a piece of cake一片蛋糕; two pieces of cake两片蛋糕
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