2017年中考英语专题复习课件 状语从句

课件52张PPT。
状语从句复习要点
1.时间状语从句
2. 条件状语从句
3. 比较状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
5. 原因状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8.方式状语从句
9. 地点状语从句
The Adverbial Clause
状语从句
状语从句是副词性从句，其句法功能是修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子等，在句中作状语，通常由从属连词引导。
状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点，而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句这四种上。
一、时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连词有：while, when, as, as soon as, till, until, not…until, before, after, since, etc．当主句用一般现在时或表示将来含义时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。

I’ll tell you the news when I come back.
She will call me as soon as she arrives in Shanghai.难点链接1、在when引导的时间状语从句中，动作可以是表示延续的，也可以是表示瞬间的；while引导的从句中，动作一定是表示延续的
I was watching TV when Tom came in.
Tom came in while I was watching TV.
2、as“当…….时；一边….一边…..”,引导的时间状语从句，强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，when与while也有此用法。另外when和as常表示从句动作先于主句动作，有时when还可以表示从句动作在主句动作之后。
As she was dancing, she was singing.
It’s getting colder and colder as the winter comes.
3、before “在….以前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前；after “在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
She was so interested in the book that she had read it for three hours before she realized it.
I went to bed after I finished homework.
4、until/till表示主句动作结束的时间。在肯定句中表示“直到…..为止”，主句要用延续性动词。
My mother waited till/until I came back.
在否定句中，until/till表示“直到…..才”，主句通常用瞬间动词。这时until可用before替换。常构成：not…until结构，有时可用never, nothing代替not.
He didn’t leave until/before I came back.
5、since，ever since引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间，译为“自….以来”。主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，常用句型为： It has been…since从句；It is +一段时间+since从句。（对 since 引导的时间状语提问要用how long).
It’s ten years since I worked in the hospital.
He has taught us maths since he came here.
Where have you been since I saw you last？
6、由by the time引导的时间状语从句注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.
7、由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。

Each time she came to Hainan, she would call on me.
Whenever you go, I will follow you!
You grow younger every time I see you.8、 as soon as
表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后， 意为“一…就…”。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。如：
My brother went out as soon as I got home.
I'll phone you as soon as I arrive in Tonghua．
时间状语从句中较难掌握的几点：
①　until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
②　由since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday? I left my hometown two years ago?
③　在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won’t go to the park　on Sunday? 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park? 考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow? 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow? 注意: 在时间状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态应按下列规律确定。
1）主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（特别是用 as soon as 引导从句时）：The boy will be a writer when he grows up. I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
2) 主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时：
When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.
3) 主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时：
Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework.
4) 主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态：
I liked reading when I was young.
5）在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops.
二、地点状语从句
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，如：
句型1：Where 从句，（there+）主句。
Where bees are, there is honey.
重点提示：
此句型通常译成“哪里…哪里就…”；主句在从句后面时，there 可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there.
句型2：Anywhere/Wherever从句，主句。
Wherever the sea is, you will find seamen.
Wherever he goes, I’ll go.
重点提示：
anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever。anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处、无论何处”。

三、原因状语从句
由because, as, since, for等词引导
1）because表示的往往是读者不了解的、不明显的原因，是全句叙述的重点，语气最强，只能用because回答由疑问词why引导的疑问句。该从句一般位于主句后；
He was absent from the meeting that day because he had a bad cold.
Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
重点提示：
because不能与并列连词so同时在句中使用。
She was late for school because she missed the bus.
= She missed the bus, so she was late for school.
2)Since是指分析后的原因，读者多少了解，不是全部叙述的重点，语气较弱。 since比as正式，两者不回答why引导的问句，而且其从句一般放在句首。
Since you have read the story, I won’t tell you again.
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
3)As 表示读者了解的明显原因，不是全句叙述的重点，较口语化，语气较弱。
As I was in a hurry, I left my book at home.
As I knew he was ill, I didn’t call him.4)有because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是对多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because /for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.重点提示：
（1）because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
（2）for是并列连词，引导的句子不置于句首，是一种非直接的、随便附加说明的理由或推断。
The oil must be out, for the light went out.
（3）because和becouse of 也有明显的区别。because后面要跟从句，而because of 后面要跟名词短语。
He is late for school because it rains heavily.
He is late for school because of the heavy rain.
四、 目的状语从句
用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状语从句。表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, so, in order that, in case等词引导。目的状语从句常含有can, could, may ,might should等情态动词。
Say it louder (so) that everyone can hear you.
He left early so that he could catch the train.
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：
1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。
2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. （目的状语从句）
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句) 五、 结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。引导结果状语从句的连词（词组）有：so…that, such…that(如此….以至于），so that, that(结果）等。
(1)so…that 与such….that的区别
so…that 与such….that常用句型如下：
so＋形容词／副词＋that从句
so＋形容词＋a／ an＋单数可数名词＋that从句
such a／ an ＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋ that从句
such＋形容词＋复数可数名词／不可数名词＋that从句
例如：
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him．
He told us such funny stories that we all laughed．
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
She is such a good girl that we all like her.
= She is so good a girl that we all like her.
He speaks so fast that I couldn’t follow him
I have so much time that I can chat with you.(2)当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that….可以与be…enough to do转换；当从句为否定句式，可以与too…to….或be not….enough to do转换，从而使复合句变为简单句。

Peter is so tall that he can reach the apple on the big tree.
= Peter is tall enough to reach the apple on the big tree.
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
= The boy is too young to look after himself.
=The boy is not old enough to look after himself.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
(4)so…that和such...that
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(5）结果和目的状语从句还要注意以几点：

①　so … that用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that，
如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her? 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that,
如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her?

②　在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic? 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.　

③　在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it?

④　so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy.?

⑤　so that 其后接从句，
如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus六、 条件状语从句
由if ,unless 等连词引导。Unless在意义上相当于if…not 表示“除非”“如果不”。由于本身已含有否定意义，因此不要在unless后用否定句式。若主句是一般将来时，if, unless引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。若主句为祈使句或用一般现在时或含情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。
I won’t go unless I’m invited.
If you work hard, you’ll make progress.

条件状语从句和主句还有一个共同的伙伴，有时它可以替代从句和主句，它就是“祈使句+and/or +简单句”。其中and 表示句意顺承；or 则表示转折，意为“否则”。
If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam.
= Work harder and you’ll pass the exam.
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
= Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
用介词with, without可以把条件状语从句改写成简单句：
If there is no water, the fish may die.
= Fish may die without water.
If you help me, I’ll finish my task on time.
= With your help, I’ll finish my task on time.
七. 让步状语从句
在主句中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, no matter+疑问句，疑问词-ever.
1、though，although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式。
Although /Though his father was worn out, he kept on working.
Although /Though my mother is very old, she is quite strong.
重要提示：
though，although不能与but在句中同时使用。
Though the old man was poor, he was very happy.
=The old man was poor, but he was very happy.2、as，though表示“虽然……但是” “纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句常以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形；though有时也用于这样的结构，但although不可以这样用。如：
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress.
(=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)
Child as/ though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
(=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.)
3、even if, even though表示“即使……”“纵使……”之意。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同，他们常可互换使用，但意义有细微差别。Even if引导的让步状语从句含有强烈的假定性，而even though引导让步状语从句时是以从句的内容为先决条件的，也就是说，说话人肯定了从句的事实。如：
We’ll make a trip even if /though the weather is bad.
Even if he is poor, she loves him.(=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)
Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)
4、whether…or…表示“不论是否……”“不管是……还是……”之意。
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。如：
You’ll have to attend the meeting whether you’re free or busy.
Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.
5、“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever ”的含义为“……都……,不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换，如：
No matter what happened, he would not mind.(=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.)

但“no matter +疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如：
Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.（whatever引导让步状语从句）
I’ll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me.（whatever引导宾语从句）
Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever引导主语从句）八、 比较状语从句
比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。
1）原级
(1)as…as 和….一样
Jack is as tall as Tom.
(2) not so (as)…as….不如…..那样…
She is not so (as) outgoing as her sister.
2）比较级
more…than 比….更….
This book is more instructive than that one.
3）最高级
(1)the most… in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.
(2) the +形容词最高级….of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.

3）要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：
①　比较级＋and＋比较级，
如： The days are getting longer and longer?
The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful?
②　定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如：
The harder you study, the more you can learn?
归纳：
①no more than 只有（嫌少的意思）
I have no more than two books.
It’s no more than a mile to the shop.
②not more than 不如（前者不如后者）
Jack is not more diligent than John.
③one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”（用于最高级）。
Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.
九、方式状语从句
在主句中作方式状语的从句称为方式状语从句。方式状语从句一般位于句尾，有时位于句中。
1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so.., as if, as though 引导
as, (just ) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句中，但在(just) as …so ….结构位于句首时，as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”“就像”，多用于正式问题。如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
2、as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句的谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛……似的”“好像……似的”，如：
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
3、引导方式状语从句的as还有“按照”之意。
如： I will do it as you tell me．我将照你说的做。
方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。
as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it? 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I?
而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me? 1. ［误］ While the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.
［正］ When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out. ［析］ while是强调两个动作在同时进行中，如：While I am doing my homework, my father is reading a newspaper. 而这里的when是"正当某某时刻"，"就在这一时间点上"，其重点强调在某一特定时刻某动作的发生。
2.［误］ While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.
［正］ When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. ［析］ 这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中，另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态，而突然发生的动作用一般时态。
3.［误］ While I heard the bad news I felt sad.
［正］ When I heard the bad news, I felt sad. ［析］ while不能表达一点儿的时间，即瞬时某一时间点。
4.［误］ For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home.
［正］ The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom. ［析］ 由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句 首，而应置于主句之后，并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。更要注意的是because, as, since与for 4个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系，是最强的一个，而for是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for叫做并列连词 正误辨析5.［误］ She sang when she walked along the dark street.
［正］ She sang as she walked along the dark street. ［析］ as用于句中时，其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误，但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。
6.［误］ I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.
［正］ I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night. ［正］ I did my homework until twelve o'clock last night. ［析］ until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束，那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词，如果要用瞬间，或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作，因一出门即为离开了，而不离开则是长时间的。
7.［误］ I have studied English when I was twelve.
［正］ I have studied English since I was twelve. ［析］ since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点，而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点，所以主句一般要用完成时态。
8.［误］ Because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam.
［正］ He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard. ［析］ because 与 so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用
9.［误］ Before I do not give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions.
［正］ Before I give you the answer, I'll ask you some questions. ［析］ 这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲"我没给你答案前"。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。
正误辨析10.［误］ He was such excited that he could not speak.
［正］ He was so excited that he could not speak. ［析］ so与such的用法可以分为四种情况，①用于单数可数名词之前，其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词，如：It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词，如：It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如：It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little， much, many 这4个字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. ④当that前只有形容词或副词时，这时只能用so, 如：She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldn‘t keep up with him.
11.［误］ He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus.
［正］ He got up earlier this morning in order to to catch the first bus. ［正］ He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus. ［析］ so…that与so that的用法有相同之处，那就是其后接从句，而in order to 其后要接不定式，即动词原形。
12.［误］ I want to buy same stamp that you have.
［正］ I want to buy the same stamp as you have. ［析］ the same…as (that)这是个固定用法，在same前的定冠词是不能少的。而the same…that意为"我要的就是那一个"。而the same…as为"要的是和……一样的东西"。正误辨析中考考点设置1.时间状语从句
(1)引导词：when,while,as,before,after,
as soon as,until,since.
(2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。
(3)not...until的同义句替换。
2.条件状语从句
(1)引导词：if,unless.
(2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。
(3)if...not与unless及or的同义句转换。 中考考点设置3.原因状语从句
(1)引导词:because, since, as.
(2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。
(3)because 不能与so连用。
(4)because,since，as,for的区别：
because 从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because,而as,since 引导的从句却不可；as，since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由证明。 中考考点设置4.目的状语和结果状语
(1)引导词：so，that.从句中常用情态动词。
(2)结果状语从句引导词：so...that,such...that.
(3)so与such的区别
(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换 ①so+形+a/an+名
such+a/an+形+名
②so+many/much/few/little+形+名
③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数 中考考点设置5.比较状语从句
(1)引导词：as...as,not as (so)...as,than
(2)not as (so)...as与than的同义句替换。
(3)as...as,not as (so)...as中间用形容词或副词的
原形。
6.让步状语从句
(1)引导词：though,even though.
(2)though不能与but连用。
7.地点状语从句
(1)引导词where,wherever.
(2)wherever=no matter where
8.方式状语从句
引导词：as if,as though. 根据A句完成B句，使两句意思一致，每空只填一词：1. A: Jane is a singer. She is also a dancer.B: Jane is ______ ______ a singer ______ ______ a dancer.2. A: We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.B: We should learn ______ from books ______ from teachers.3. A: His mother can’t help him with his lessons, and his father can’t, either.B: ______ his mother ______ his father can help him with his lessons.4. A: It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.B: ______ it’s hard work, I enjoy it.5. A: Men can’t live without air and water.B: Men will die without air ______ water.课时训练not only but alsoboth andNeither norThough/althoughor6. A: If you stand higher, you will see farther.B: Stand higher, ______ you will see farther.7. A: If you don’t work harder, you will fail in the exam.B: Work harder, ______ you won’t pass the exam.8. A: How important the meeting is! I can’t miss it.B: It is ______ ____ important meeting ______ I can’t miss it.9. A: After the mother came back, the boy went to bed.B: The boy ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back.10. A: There’re many rabbits there. They can’t kill them all.B: There’re ______ many rabbits there ______ they can’t kill them all.课时训练andorsuch a thatdidn’t untilso that11. A: When I get there, I’ll go to see him at once.B: I’ll go to see him ______ ______ ______ I get there.12. A: You may stay at home. You may also go out with us.B: You may ______ stay at home ______ go out with us.13. A: Mary is the tallest girl in her class.(福州)B: Mary is ______ ______ any other girl in her class.14. A: Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too.(广西)B: Henry draws ______ ______ ______ Peter.15. A: Mary runs faster than my sister.(兰州)B: My sister doesn’t run ______ ______ ______ Mary does. as soon aseither ortaller than as well asas fast as课时训练16. A: Uncle Wang finished his work. He went home.B: Uncle Wang ____ go home ___ he finished his work.17. A: Lucy has been away from the USA for 5 years.B: It’s 5 years ______ she ______ the USA.18. A: “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.B: He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.19. A: Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.B: Mrs. Smith is ___ ___ my teacher ____ ___ my good friend.20. A: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years.” “That’s right.”B: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years.” “______ it ______.”didn’t untilsince leftIf needednot only but alsoSohas课时训练选择填空1. They didn’t start the work ____ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2. The dictionary cost me too much, ____ it’s really useful.A. and B. so C. but D. or3. –Carl, are you interested in swimming?
-Yes, ____ I’m not good at it at all.A. so B. and C. or D. but4. You’ll be late ____ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until5. I’d like to change this pair of trousers, ____ give me my money back. A. so B. or C. but D. andACDAA课时训练6. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.A. that B. if C. which D. what7. Mr. John has worked in that small town ____ he left Canada in 1998. (山西)A. when B. after C. for D. since8. That was our first lesson, ____ she didn’t know all our names.A. for B. but C. so D. or 9. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. One; the other10.Please come ____ have dinner with us.
A. and B. so C. but D. or BDCAA课时训练11. He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes. (广西A. after B. before C. that D.while12. ____ there are too many people here, ____ we have to find another house. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Since; / D. /; if13. Li Lei said ____ he could finish his homework before six o’clock.A. if B. what C. that D. when14. Can you tell me ____ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where15. This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture.A. or B. and C. if D. though DCCDD课时训练16. Don’t drink too much tea in the evening, ____ you won’t fall asleep. (大连)A. and B. so C. or D. but17. ____ he is very young, ____ he knows several language(江西)Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /18. Go down the street ____ you see the third crossing. (内蒙A. though B. since C. until D. while19. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn’t go on working. (河北)A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that20. You’d better take this book. It is very good ____ it’s a bit expensive. (安徽)A. though B. and C. but D. soCCCCA课时训练21. ____ he is very young, ____ he knows a lot about science.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. When; and22. She was ____ we all like her.A. such a good singer B. such a good singer thatC. a very good singer that D. so good singer that23. I’ll give her the message ____ she comes back.A. till B. before C. since D. as soon as24. Mother didn’t go to bed ____ she finished cleaning the room.A. after B. until C. because D. while25. It is a long time ___ we met last time in Shanghai.A. before B. after C. since D. for26. He was worried about ____ he would come to my party.A. that B. what C. if D. whether27. Can you tell me ____ she is going to give me as a present?A. where B. when C. who D. whatCBDBCDD课时训练28. Rose is an English girl, ____ she doesn’t like English food.A. yet B. so C. for D. and29. There is no air ____ water on the moon.A. and B. or C. so D. yet30. Tom laughed ____ the others did, ____ he didn’t understand the story.A. like; though B. as; though C. like; because D. as; as31. It was ____ we went fishing in the open air yesterday.A. such a nice weather B. so nice weather thatC. such nice weather that D. a nice weather so that32. I didn’t hear ____ he said just now.A. that B. what C. which D. it33. They were reading ____ the lights were out.A. as B. when C. while D. until34. Could you tell me ____ his father is like?A. that B. how C. why D. whatABBBBBD课时训练Ⅰ.单项选择
1.He was_________angry to hear the news that
he couldn't say a word.
A.so B.too C.very D.much
2.Because his mother was ill,_________he must stay at home to look after her.
A./ B.so C.that D.either
3.Though the workers were very tired，_________they went on planting trees.
A.and B.but C./ D.so
4.They didn't watch TV_____they finished their homework.
A.after B.when C.until D.as课时训练(A)(A)(C)(C)课时训练5.I'll write to you as soon as I_________Beijing.
A.get to B.arrive
C.will get to D.will arrive
6.We'll have a trip if it_________rain.
A.won't B.will C.don't D.doesn't
7._________you hurry up ,or we will be late for school.
A.If B./ C.Unless D.When
8.He saves money_________he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.
A.so B.so that
C.such that D.in order
9.—Why are you late for school?
—_________ I got up late.
A.Because B.For C.Since D.As (A)(D)(C)(B)(A)
10.The flowers_________well if they_________.
A.won't grow,don't take good care of
B.don't grow,are taken good care of
C.don't grow,don't take good care of
D.won't grow,are not taken good care of
课时训练(D)
11.He asked_________many strange questions that the teacher didn't want to teach him any more.
A.so B.such C.too D.very (A)
12.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistake.
A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.think about(B)13.I have my own car,so I______drive where I want to go.
A.must B.have C.need to D.can (D)
14.The old man was quite weak after the accident,so he
A.must be takes care of B.must take care of
C.must be looked after D.must look after
15.The man had gone away _________ the old man said thanks to him.
A.that B.so C.until D.before
课时训练CDⅡ.句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句
1.Hurry up or you'll be late for school.
_____you _______hurry up you'll be late for school.
________you hurry up ,you'll be late for school.
2.I'll do my homework when my mother comes back.
I______ do my homework ______my mothercomes back.
3.This question is so hard that no one can answer it.
This is______ _____ ______that no one can answer it.
4.Because he was ill,he didn't go to school.
He was ill, _______he didn't go to school.
5.Though he was tired,he went on working.
He was tired,________he went on working. 课时训练 If don't Unless won't until such a hard so but 6.The ice on the lakez was so thin that people couldn't
skate on it.
The ice on the lake was _____thick _______ _______
people______ ______ _____.
7.The girl was too excited to say a word.
The girl was ______excited_____he couldn't say a word.
8.The men was so old that he couldn't climb the hill.
The man was _____old ______climb the hill.
9.unless you are brave you'll lose your chance.
______you ______brave,you'll lose your chance.
______brave,_____ you'll lose your chance.
10.The weather is so fine that people can go out for a walk.
It is_____ ______ _______that people can go out for a walk. 课时训练 not enough forto skate on so that too to If are Be or such fine weather11.It's such a small room that it can't hold too many people.
It's ___ ______ ___room that it can't hold too many people.
12.He had breakfast before he went to school.
He _____ ______breakfast ______he went to school.
13.When he was 12,he started writing his own newspaper.
__ ____ ____ ___12, he started writing his own newspaper.
14.Remember to ring me as soon as you get to Beijing.
Make _____to give me a ring as soon as you______London.
15.He studies most carefully in his class.
He studies _____carefully than _____ ______student in his class.课时训练so small adidn't have until At the age ofsure reach moreany otherSee you next time!