课件47张PPT。Noun ClausesWisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
wmaNoun Clauses
(名词性从句)
Subject Clause
(主语从句)Appositive Clause
(同位语从句)Object Clause
(宾语从句)Predicative Clause
(表语从句)Subject {His job is important.What he does is important.This is his job. {I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.This is what he does every day.Predicative Object {Appositive { I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.Noun ClausesConjunctions of Noun Clauses:what, who, whom, whose, whichthat, whether, if ,as if/as thoughwhen, where, why, howObject ClauseCan you tell me what you’d like to order?
He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.
I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.
I decided (that) I would go to the party.
I don’t know if/whether he will come back tomorrow.
I want to know how it happened.1. Pay attention to ____________________ (医生说些什么).
2. Could you tell me__________________________(这本书是谁的)?
3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____________(是谁)?
4. Can you show me _____________________________(我如何到车站)?Exercise1:what the doctor saidwho this book belongs towho it ishow I can reach the stationSubject Clause1) That she left him hurts him so much.
2) Whether it will please them is not easy to say.
3) What we need is more practice.
4) When we will begin the meeting is under discussion.
*__________________________(他是否要来)is not yet known.
*_________________________(他想告诉我们什么)is not clear.
*_____________________(谁会赢得这场比赛)is still unknown.
*___________________________(你错过了这次机会)is a pity.
=It is ___________________________________.
*__________________________________(知识来源于实践) is known to us all.
=It is ______________________________________________.Exercise 2:Whether he will come or notWhat he wants to tell usWho will win the matchThat you missed the chancea pity that you missed the chanceThat knowledge comes from practiceknown to us all that knowledge comes from practice 注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如:
That he should be interested in what happens is natural.
________________________________________________It is natural that he should be interested in what happens.1) It is + n. (a pity / fact / shame/ surprise) +从句 *______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.It is a fact that2) It is + adj. (certain/ impossible/ likely/ obvious) +从句
It is +important/necessary/strange/natural+that…(should) do…*_________________(很明显)this measure is effective.It is obvious that3) It +vi. (happen/ occur to sb)+从句 *________________(刚好)I came into the office at that time.It happened that4) It + be +pa.p (said/known/reported/believed)+从句 *__________________(建议)we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.*_________________(据报道) Yunnan Province is suffering from a severe drought It is reported thatIt is suggested that1.The trouble is that I have lost his address.
2.The question is whether the boy will turn up in time .
3.That is what he has done.
4.The problem remains how we can get enough money.
5. The fact is that the bank note is a fake one.
6. Xishui is where I was born and brought up.Predicative Clause 表语从句
1.The reason why he was late was _____he missed the train by one minute this morning.
2. She was angry. That was _______we played a trick on her.
3. That is _______ she was angry.
4.What I want to know is ____________________ (我该买哪部词典).
5.Tom is no longer__________________(他原来的样子了).
6. That is _________________________
(我与你意见不同之处).Exercise 3:thatwhich dictionary I should buywhat he used to bewhere I don’t agree with youbecausewhyThe news that we won the game is exciting.
Where did you get the idea that I could not come.
3. He often asks me this question when Tom will come back from America.
4.There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.Appositive clause 同位语从句:1. The idea ______ computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.
2. The possibility ______ the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.
3. I have no idea ___________________(他去了哪里).
4. They are thinking about the question_____________________(怎么能赢得)the competition.thatthathow theywhere he has goneExercise 4:could win注意1:that / what的辨用1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
4.He told us ______ he felt ill.
5.The result is ______ we won the game.6.This is _____ we want to know.7. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
8.The fact______ she works hard is well known to us all.
WhatThatwhatwhatwhatthat(that)thatRules1.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用
2. what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
注意2:whether与if的辨用1._________ it is true remains a problem.
2. He asked ______________Mary would attend the ceremony.
3.It depends on __________we have got enough money.
4.The question is _________the film is worth seeing.
5.The question __________ he’ll attend the meeting is important.
6.I don’t know __________ or not it is right.Rules1. 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从句中,表“是否”, 只能用whether;
2.在whether or not结构 中whether 不能换成ifWhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether Pick out one number and finish the task in it, then you can get some points.Game Time!1.The suggestion (that) she has put forward is very good.
2.The suggestion that we clean the classroom by turns is very good. 判断:名词性从句定语从句名词性从句定语从句101.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. That is _____ I had a few days off.
--The project was turned down.
---Is that ________ we lack money?
3.Tom didn’t go to school today. The reason was ______ he fell ill.
用thatwhybecause填空thatwhybecause20The news that Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdles brought Chinese great happiness.
News , brought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthe 110-meter hurdlesMake a sentence301.I doubt____________ he can speak English.
2.I don’t doubt ____________ he can speak English.whether/ ifthat10Fill in the blanksCorrect or not?*When the meeting will be held haven’t been known yet.
……………………………. be held hasn’t been known yet.10 the cat domade What the cat did made the baby cry.WhatcryMake a sentence301.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet.
2.The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.Join two sentences into oneThe fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.201.The question is ________ the film is worth seeing.
2.________ the meeting will be put off hasn't been decided yet.
用whetherif填空whetherWhether10Translate the sentence*Tom cheated in the exam. That was_______________________.
(他被惩罚的原因)
20why he was punisheddon’t konwwhat dowhere goThe man doesn’t know where he should go and what he should do.Make a sentence301.Do they speak English?
2.We want to know it.Join two sentences into oneWe want to know if/whether they can speak English.20 Correct or not?He has made it clear that he will not give in.* He has made that clear that he will not give in.101.The news _______ we won the competition is very encouraging.
2.I have no idea ______ has happened to him.用thatwhat填空whatthat10*His brother asks when will he go to the library .
Correct or not?………………………when he will go to the library . 10用that和what填空
His father is satisfied with _____ he has done.
The reason was______Tod had never seen the million pound bank-note.
whatthat10talk aboutthe use of
cell phone What they are talking about is the
use of cell phone.Make a sentence301.The problem has been solved.
2.Why were so many areas flooded?Join two sentences into oneThe problem why so many areas were flooded has been solved.
20Translate the sentenceAt that time, people didn’t know that__________________________(地球围绕太阳转动).(move) 20the earth moves around the sun Correct or not?It is suggested that we should put off.....*It is suggested that we would put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.10 report , get the highest points, match
It is reported that Yao Ming got the highest points in the match.Make a sentence30 Correct or not?It is important that we should finish…..*It is important that we will finish the work on time. 10 Correct or not?The reason why he was late was
that he was…..*The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam.10 Correct or not?What she wants to know is...*That she wants to know is when the party will be held . 10 Correct or not?That he will give up…*He will give up his job surprises all of us.10Translate the sentence*_______________________________(她是否出席会议)is not certain.Whether she will attend the meeting20It makes the teacher angry that the child doesn’t know the answer.make the teacher angryDon’t know the answerMake a sentence30 Correct or not?He expressed his hope that he would.... *He expressed his hope he would visit China again. 10*The question____________________(谁将取代Tom的位子) needs considering. (take)Translate the sentencewho will take Tom’s place20The trouble is that how we can deal with the matter.Correct or not?The trouble is how we can deal with the matter.10Choose the right onePerseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
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