课件26张PPT。2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台第四天 冠词命题点一 不定冠词
命题点二 定冠词
命题点三 零冠词 分析近5年真题可知,中考对冠词的考查主要在单项选择中涉及,偶尔会在完形填空和短文改错中少量涉及。设题形式在单项选择中主要以一个空为主,较少涉及两个空或三个空。冠词的命题特点如下:
1. 不定冠词a和an:主要考查其用在以辅音音素和元音音素开头的单词前的用法和区别。
2. 定冠词the:主要考查其表特指及固定搭配(如:play the piano)的用法。 3. 不定冠词和定冠词的混合辨析:以a和the的混合考查为主,且the多用于固定搭配中。
4. 零冠词:主要涉及在固定搭配中对零冠词的考
查。
预计2016年对于冠词的考查仍将集中在单项选择题中,学生需要熟记常见的固定搭配并掌握不定冠词和定冠词在具体语境中的用法。1. Most people like to swim in the Sea World in ________ summer. It’s very interesting there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /D考点抢测2. Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to go home by ________ taxi.
A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; /C3. Zhu Zhiwen was ________ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is ________ famous singer, he can play ________ piano.
A. an; a; the B. a; a; the
C. an; a; / D. a; a; /B首页 目录 尾页 中考对冠词的考查主要为冠词的基本用法,如不定冠词表泛指,定冠词表特指或用在乐器名词前,零冠词用在球类运动前等,也会涉及冠词在固定搭配中的应用,且冠词的考查主要在单项选择题型中。学生在做冠词试题时,除了要正确掌握冠词的基本用法外,也要牢记常见的固定搭配。此处列举贵州近5年中考考查过的固定搭配:满分点拨首页 目录 尾页 冠词a:have a nice day玩得愉快
once upon a time很久之前
冠词the:around the world全世界the same同样的;at the same time同时;under the bed在床底下 零冠词:in front of在……的前面;next month下个月命题点一 不定冠词(2015年5次;2014年7次;2013年8次;2012年6次;2011年3次)拓展
常见不定冠词的固定搭配:have a breakfast吃早餐;in a word总而言之;have a try试一试;take a photo拍照;have a swim /walk /talk /look / dance / rest游泳/ 散步/ 谈话/ 看一看/ 跳舞/ 休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高兴; in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;do sb. a favor帮助某人;take a walk散步; in a way在某种程度上;as a result因此(1)不定冠词a和an的区别:a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,要根据其首读音,而不是根据其字母。如:a horse, an hour, an apple等。(2)下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a、an的各种情况:命题点二 定冠词(2015年5次;2014年7次;2013年4次;2012年6次;2011年5次)拓展
常见定冠词的搭配:
at the same time同时 by the way顺便问一句
go to the cinema去看电影 in the end最后
the number of……的数目 in the dark在黑暗中
in the way挡道,碍事 in the distance在远处
all the same仍然 in the open air在野外
on the other hand另一方面 in the past在过去
in the middle of在……中间
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上定冠词
特指重提和唯一,海洋党派最高级。
方位顺序和乐器,请你记住定冠词。命题点三 零冠词(2015年2次;2013年3次;2012年1次;2011年2次)拓展
常见零冠词的搭配:
at home在家 at first/last首先/最后
at night/noon在夜里/中午 in time及时
on time准时 or example例如
in fact事实上 in danger在危险中
on earth究竟 on foot步行
day and night日日夜夜 hand in hand手拉手(1)节日前一般不加冠词,但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前,要加the。如:the Spring Festival春节。
(2) 某些短语中有无the表达的意义不同,如:be in hospital住院,be in the hospital 在医院;go to school去上学,go to the school去学校。2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测常考冠词练习一
1.There is ______ American boy in our class and ______ boy can speak good Chinese .
A. an, the . B. an, an. C. a, an . D. a, the.21cnjy.com
2.No, I like sports. I often play _______ soccer with my friends. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. 不填;the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
3.It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
4.—Look! Who’s boy over there?
—Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is honest boy.
A. a, the B. the, an C. the, a D. an, the
5.. ______ man in black is from ______ England.
A. The; the B. The; / C. A; / D. A; the
6.—Do you know Robert?
—Yes, he is ______ university student. He likes sports and runs for______ hour every morning.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
7.It’s said that ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away.21·世纪*教育网
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; thewww-2-1-cnjy-com
8.—Have you seen _______ iPhone 5? I left it here this morning? 21*cnjy*com
—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; /
9.____Great Wall is____ longest wall in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a
10.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast?21世纪教育网版权所有
—A piece of bread and ______egg.
A. a;an B.不填;the C. a;the D. 不填;an
11. —Do you know ______ woman in red?
—Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university.
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /;the
12.【一 Tony, what's ________ matter with you?
一 I have ________ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
13.Simon is _____ honest boy. Now he is studying at _____ university.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; a21*cnjy*com
14._______ old man behind Tom is______ university teacher.【出处:21教育名师】
A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an【版权所有:21教育】
15.My teacher told me that I forgot ________“h" in the word“weight".
A. / B. a C. an
16.We should offer the seats to old on the bus.
A. an B. C. the
17.Look! There is _______ elephant on the grass. It is playing with a ball.
A. an B. a C. the
18.Can you see sun at night?
A. a B. the C. an D. /
19.Dave doesn’t like playing ______ volleyball, but he likes playing ______ piano.
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /
20.Zhu Zhiwen was ______ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is ______ famous singer. He can play ______ piano.
A. an, a , the B. a, a, the C. an, a, / D. a, a, /
21.Chairman Xi Jinping had ________ friendly talk with US President Obama in ________ America.
A. a; / B. the; / C. / ; the D. a; an
22.—Is there ________ European wolf in _______ zoo?—Yes, there is.
A. a; the B. an; a C. /; the D. an, the
答案和解析
1.【解析】在句型There is 后用a或 an表示有一个,a用在以辅音开头的单词前,an 用在以元音开头的单词前,American的第一个音是元音,故用an, 下文第二次出现男孩表特指,用the,故选A。
【答案】 A
2.【解析】piano“钢琴”属于乐器,前面要用定冠词the;soccer“足球”,属于球类,前面不加冠词,故选B。
【答案】B
3.【解析】句意:早睡早起是个好的习惯。go to bed是固定短语,意为“睡觉”。
【答案】D
4.【解析】第一个空表特指,指那边的男孩,故用定冠词the。第二个空后的honest的h不发音,音标为['?nist], 以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。21教育网
【答案】B
5.【解析】句意:这名穿黑色衣服的男子来自英国。第一空特指“穿黑色衣服的男子”用the; 第二空后的England是专有名词,其前不加任何冠词。 www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】B
6.【解析】a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前。根据university以辅音因素开头,要用a;hour以元音音素开头,用an。所以选择答案B。21教育名师原创作品
【答案】B
7.【解析】句意:据说一天一苹果,医生远离我。定冠词the表特指;不定冠词a 和 an 表泛指,相当于汉语中的“一”;a 用在辅音发音之前,an 用在元音发音之前。apple第一个音是元音,用an;day第一个音是辅音,所以选择答案B。21·cn·jy·com
【答案】B
8.【解析】不定冠词a和an表示泛指,意为“一”。根据句意“——你见过‘一个iPhone 5手机吗?我今天早晨把它忘在这里了。——它是个黑色的手机吗?我想我在某个地方见过它。”可以判断用不定冠词,单词iPhone以元音开头,用an;单词black以辅音开头,用a。
【答案】B
9.【解析】句意为:长城是世界上最长的墙。the Great Wall专有名词,前面加不定冠词the;longest为形容词最高级,其前需加定冠词the。
【答案】A
10.【解析】句意:——你经常早餐吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。第一个空后是breakfast,在一般情况下三餐饭前不用冠词,排除A、C;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”,排除B。
【答案】D
11.【解析】句意为:你认识那个穿红衣服的妇女吗?是的,她是一所大学里的一个教授。上句中提到了的穿红衣服的妇女表示特指,应该用定冠词the;后句中是泛指一所大学,用不定冠词,因为university是以辅音因素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a。故选A。
【答案】A
12.【解析】句意:一托尼,怎么啦?一我牙痛。习惯表达:what is the matter/trouble with sb =what is wrong with sb.怎么啦?固定搭配:have a toothache牙痛。根据句意和习惯表达, 故选B。
【答案】B
13.【解析】句意为:Simon是个诚实的孩子。现在他在一所大学读书呢。honest为元音因素开头,an表泛指,用在元音音素前;a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;the表特指;零冠词有特殊的用法。
【答案】B
14.【解析】题意:汤姆后面的那们老人是一位大学教授。第一空特指那个老人用定冠词the;第二空表示“一类”,用不定冠词,且university的读音是辅音开头,故用不定冠词a。
【答案】C
15.【解析】此处表示泛指“一个”,要用a/an修饰, h的发音是以元音因素开头,故用an修饰。
【答案】C
16.【解析】 “the +形容词”表示一类人。根据句意:在公共汽车上我们应该把座位提供给老人。
【答案】C
17.【解析】不定冠词a和an有“一”的意思,表示泛指。根据句意“——看!草地上有一头大象。它在玩球。”可以判断用不定冠词,又由于elephant以元音开头,须用an。
【答案】A
18.【解析】指世上独一物二的事物用定冠词the,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等,故选B。
【答案】B
19.【解析】play与球类运动名词连用时,球类运动名词前不用任何冠词,play与西洋乐器连用时,西洋乐器前用定冠词the,故选B。
【答案】B
20.【解析】usual和famous都是以辅音音素/ju:/和/f/开头,故其前面用冠词a,乐器前面加定冠词the。
【答案】B
21.【解析】句意:习近平主席与美国总统奥巴马在美国进行了一次友好的交谈。第一空表示泛指,且friendly是以辅音音素开头,其前用a;第二空后的America是专有名词前不加任何冠词。
【答案】A
22.【解析】句意:——动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗?——是的,有。第一空表示泛指,且European以辅音因素/j/开头,其前用an; 第二空用定冠词the表示双方都知道的事物。2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】A
2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测常考冠词练习二
1.﹣What do you think of running exercise?
﹣It becomes one of _____ most popular exercises in different schools.( )21世纪教育网版权所有
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
2.﹣﹣﹣What do you want to be in the future?
﹣﹣﹣I love English.I want to be English teacher.( )21*cnjy*com
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
3.Steven is busy reading ______ e﹣magazine now.It's about amazingplaces around the world.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
4.﹣﹣What do you know about kite surfing?
﹣﹣It is _________ exciting water sport.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.
【答案】B
5.﹣What's up?
﹣Well,I can't remember where I parked ____ car.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
6.As we all know,England is_______ European country.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
7.Lin Shuhao,______ NBA star,will miss ______ matches this season because of his broken leg.( )
A.an; the B.an; a C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】A
8.﹣﹣﹣Who is that woman on the poster?
﹣﹣﹣Zhao Wei,________ excellent actress.( )
A.a B./ C.the D.an
【答案】D
9.﹣What cold weather!
﹣Yes.But it's_______ unusual experience for us.We normally live in a hot place.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
10.Here's useful book.book is written by Bill Gates.( )www.21-cn-jy.com
A.a; The B.a; A C.an; The D.an; A
【答案】A
11.﹣What's the matter with you?
﹣I can't remember where I parked______car.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
13.We are going to have ________ party on Father's Day.( )【版权所有:21教育】
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
14.My brother Fred woke up with _____ bad headache,yet by the evening the pain had gone.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
15.Mrs.Smith has ______ 8﹣year﹣old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
16.My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.( )2-1-c-n-j-y
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
17.Cathy was very happy to meet _____old friend on the plane to Paris.( )21*cnjy*com
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
18.一What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?【出处:21教育名师】
一It's _______ funny one.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
19.Mary has ________ e﹣dictionary.She got it from her uncle.( )21教育网
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
20.My friend had ________really unusual experience last year.( )【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】B
21.﹣What do you want to be in the future,Bill?
﹣I want to be ______ fashion designer.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
22.﹣Can you give me _____hand,it's really ______hard work for me.
﹣Sure.( )
A.the; a B.a;/ C.a; a D./;a
【答案】B
23.﹣﹣How do you like film The Amazing Spider﹣Man2?
﹣﹣Oh,I've never seen better one.( )
A.a;a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】D
24.﹣﹣John,may I use your car?1want to go to the library.21·世纪*教育网
﹣﹣Sure.Here iskey.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
25.A good beginning makes good ending.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
26.﹣Who's that young man on the poster?
﹣Justin Bieber,excellent singer.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
27.﹣Who is that woman on TV?
﹣________ pop singer,I often listen to her songs.( )21cnjy.com
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】A
28.﹣Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?
﹣Of course,fantastic movie!( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
29.Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _________ amazing film.( )21·cn·jy·com
A.a. B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】B
30.It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
31.I think it's really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
32.Coca﹣Cola, world's largest soft drinks maker,has offered to buy_______China's top juice maker Hui﹣yuan Juice Group.( )
A.the; the B.a; 不填 C.the; a D.the; 不填
【答案】D
33.﹣﹣Have you heard of Lin Shuhao?
﹣﹣Yes,he is _______________ NBA basketball player.He is a hero in my heart.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
34.My aunt,as_____ ___easy﹣going old lady,did give us_____ surprise when she lost her temper at the family party yesterday.( )【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.the,a B.an;/ C.an; a D./;a
【答案】C
35.The picnic party was really interesting.We had _____ good time.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
36.﹣﹣﹣Is she only _______ eight﹣year﹣old girl?
﹣﹣﹣Yes,but she does everything by herself.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
37.The Smiths don't usually like staying at ______ hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.( )21教育名师原创作品
A./;a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a
【答案】C
38.﹣Excuse me,do you have ipad 3?I want to e﹣mail my friends.
﹣Sorry,I don't have one.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
39.﹣Look,what's in his picture?
﹣Oh,it's himself in ________ orange T﹣shirt.( )
A./ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】D
40.﹣﹣﹣Have you ever heard of Liu Yang?
﹣﹣﹣Of course.She is ___________ famous astronaut.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
41.Li Na is one of___most popular tennis players in China.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
42.﹣Whose is _________ pen on my desk?
﹣It's Mary's.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】C
43.﹣what do you want to be when you grow up.Darning?
﹣Well scientist like Yuan Long ping,I think.( )
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
【答案】C
44.Drunk driving is _______ serious problem.It's against the law.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
45.﹣﹣Do you enjoy your stay in China?
﹣﹣Yes.I'v had _______wonderful time.( )
A./ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】B
46.﹣Oh,no.Where is my purse?
﹣Don't worry.I saw black one in the drawer.Is it yours?( )www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
47.﹣Who's that man?
﹣Jeremy Lin.He's _______ American basketball player.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
48.﹣﹣﹣Have you ever heard of Jeremy Lin?
﹣﹣﹣I only know he is ___________ basketball player.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
49.They want their daughter to go to _______ university,but they also want her to get________ summer job.( )2·1·c·n·j·y
A.不填;a B.the; a C.an; a D.a; the
【答案】A
50.﹣﹣Mum,where did you put my new sports shoes?
﹣﹣Oh,I put them in a box.And ________ box is under your desk.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C