吸星大法之中考复习
专题四、阅读理解 人物或故事类
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
1.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Marco Polo was from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.21*cnjy*com
While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.2·1·c·n·j·y
After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China 21cnjy.com
A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth.
72. The Polos finally got to China in .
A.1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292
73. What did Marco do when he was in China
A. He worked for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emperor. B. He learned to build city streets.
C. He helped to dig f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or coal. D. He finished a book about his trip.
74. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in China
C. Paper money on Daidu D. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor
2.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
From Nobody to Somebody
Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.21教育网
When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.21·世纪*教育网
Brian couldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Brian did a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.
As the years wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t on, Brian met more people like Ken. “you’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.21世纪教育网
Now Brian is a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
45.What did Brian love best when he was a student www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Going to school. B. Helping classmates.
C. Watching comedies. D. Meeting new friends.
46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. his friends liked his jokes
B. he was invited by a TV station
C. he wasn’t busy acting in movies
D. Ken was expecting his performance
47.After winning the first prize, Brian .
A. began to understand Ken
B. became a teacher of acting
C. encouraged others to join him
D. continued to work towards his goal
48.Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them .21世纪教育网版权所有
A. success B. happiness C. luck D. pride
3.阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami（折纸） talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School．Zhejiang．（71） But he wasn’t born with this talent．21·cn·jy·com
When Chen was a fourth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )﹣grader，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book．（72） Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours．Since then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time．So far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robots．And he made his favorite work last year．（73） 2-1-c-n-j-y
Chen used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fold （折叠）paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth﹣grader at his school，who also loves Origami．They set up a paper﹣folding club last year．With support from school，they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon．The club soon attracted people．Now it has more tan 20 members．（74） On February 14th．The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children’s Library．【出处：21教育名师】
“It’s really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time．”said Chen，“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art．”21教育名师原创作品
A．It’s a paper dragon that involved （包含）almost 2000 steps．B．They show their works and teach students how to fold．C．He has folded a“kingdom“with his hands．D．It got him interested in Origami
75．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．a paper﹣folding club B．how to fold paper21*cnjy*com
C．a student with Origami talent D．how to develop hobbies．【版权所有：21教育】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 4 页 （共 4 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网吸星大法之中考复习
专题四、阅读理解 人物或故事类
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
1.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Marco Polo was from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.21世纪教育网版权所有
While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.21·世纪*教育网
After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China
A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth.
72. The Polos finally got to China in .
A.1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292
73. What did Marco do when he was in China
A. He worked for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets.
C. He helped to di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip.
74. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in China
C. Paper money on Daidu D. Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor
【答案】
71.C
72.B
73.A
74.B
73.A细节理解题。 根据While ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China.可知他为中国的皇帝效力，故选A。21教育网
74.B归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述了马可波罗到中国旅行的经历，故选B。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
2.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
From Nobody to Somebody
Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.21·cn·jy·com
When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.2·1·c·n·j·y
Brian couldn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.21*cnjy*com
Brian did a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.
As the years went on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Brian met more people like Ken. “you’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.21世纪教育网
Now Brian is a big co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )medy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!
45.What did Brian love best when he was a student
A. Going to school. B. Helping classmates.
C. Watching comedies. D. Meeting new friends.
46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .21cnjy.com
A. his friends liked his jokes
B. he was invited by a TV station
C. he wasn’t busy acting in movies
D. Ken was expecting his performance
47.After winning the first prize, Brian .
A. began to understand Ken
B. became a teacher of acting
C. encouraged others to join him
D. continued to work towards his goal
48.Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them .www.21-cn-jy.com
A. success B. happiness C. luck D. pride
【答案】21世纪教育网
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.B
试题分析：本文介绍了Brian的威名过程。当Brian是一名学生时，他最喜欢看喜剧，希望成为一名喜剧演【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
员。他参加了才艺表演后，并且获得了一等奖，后来他继续朝看目标前进。他获得了很多机会在电影里表
演。他的粉丝们感谢他，固为他的喜剧结他们带来了快乐。
45.C细节理解题。根据He loved w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day【版权所有：21教育】
可知当Brian是一名学生时，他最喜欢看喜剧。故选C。
46.A细节理解题。根据Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.可知Brian决定为节目做准备是因为他的老师和朋友喜欢他的笑话。故选A。
47.D细节理解题。根据He c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onfidently continued to work towards his goal.可知Brian在才艺秀中获得了一等奖后，他继续朝着他的目标努力工作。故选D。
48.B推理判断题。根据His fans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.可知Brian的粉丝们感谢他，是因为他的喜剧使他们在不高兴的时候感到很好，故推断给他们带来了快乐，故选B。
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
3.阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami（折纸） talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School．Zhejiang．（71） But he wasn’t born with this talent．
When Chen was a fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rth﹣grader，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book．（72） Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours．Since then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time．So far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robots．And he made his favorite work last year．（73）
Chen used to fold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （折叠）paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth﹣grader at his school，who also loves Origami．They set up a paper﹣folding club last year．With support from school，they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon．The club soon attracted people．Now it has more tan 20 members．（74） On February 14th．The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children’s Library．
“It’s really exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time．”said Chen，“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art．”
A．It’s a paper dragon that involved （包含）almost 2000 steps．B．They show their works and teach students how to fold．C．He has folded a“kingdom“with his hands．D．It got him interested in Origami
75．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．a paper﹣folding club B．how to fold paper21教育名师原创作品
C．a student with Origami talent D．how to develop hobbies．
【答案】
71.C
72.D
73.A
74.B
75.C
试题分析：本文讲了一个喜欢折纸的小男接的故事．一个温州男孩陈一楠从小就喜欢折纸．这个兴趣从他
四年缀的时候开始发掘．去年他完成了他最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢的作品一一一条需要2000个步骤才能完成的中国龙．他还创立了折纸俱乐鄯．陈一楠为靛发展兴趣并且靛和他人分享而感到快乐，并且希望越来越多的人会喜欢折纸艺术．www-2-1-cnjy-com
71.C推理判断题。根据后面的转折词b位可知前面是讲一个很了不起的事情，但后面转折说并非天生如此，
可知c项为一件很了不起的事件的描述，故答案为c．
72.D推理判断题。文段讲述陈喜欢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )折纸的起因，he found his brother's paper-folding book，可以推测这本书激发了他的兴趣，所以答案为D．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
73.A推理判断题。前面he mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e his favorite work last year可知是讲到他去年制作了他最喜欢的作品，后面讲的是补充说明这是什么样的作品，因此答案为A．2-1-c-n-j-y
74.B推理判断题。句子所在的文段主要是讲陈成立了折纸俱乐部后分享折纸的乐趣，因此B项和此有关，故选B．21*cnjy*com
75.C归纳理解题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一个喜欢折纸的温州男孩的故事，包括兴趣的起因，发展，成果及影响，因此答案为C．【出处：21教育名师】
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 6 页 （共 6 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共9张PPT)
Lectured by Tom
2017年吸星大法之中考复习
阅读理解 人物故事类
阅读题型探究
中考英语的完型阅读题型是英语考试中最重要的部分，占了考试内容的大部分内容，也是学生得分的重要内容。要想得到高分，必须审清题干；根据语境，联系上下文，抓住主旨句、根据细节分析。
【命题趋势】
人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。
体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。
写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。
命题以细节为主，推理为辅。
【应试对策】
人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？
首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!
41.It was early and there were many people on the road.
42.After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.
43.The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.
44.The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.
45.From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.
试题分析：本文讲进的是帮助别人其实就是在帮助自己的故事。作者在去新学校上学的路上帮助了一位在冰上骑车的女孩儿，而恰好，她威了好的同桌，在作者没有课本时，和她共用一本英语书，她们成了好朋友。
细节理解题
F
F
F
T
T
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers, a restaurant owner in the U.S. is taking it to a whole new level. Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere（气氛）at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is so positive(积极的)that customers often call it the "World’s friendliest restaurant”.
"Tim’s Hug” is in fact an item on the menu described as a "love” treat. Tim’s hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved. The 26-year-old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症患者)in the U.S. to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of-- he's a skillful special Olympian, an excellent sailor, and all experienced fisherman. He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience
When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself, supported him. Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs. He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant. That is why he included "love” as all item on the menu. Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't, he'll probably hug them anyway．
The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19,000 hugs in the past five years -- he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting "Tim's Place". "I've been coming here once a week." said Michelle Garth-Jones, a regular customer. "I love local restaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you."
试题分析：本文介绍的是一家提供“免费拥抱”服务的餐馆。二十六岁的唐氏综合症患者蒂姆哈里在朋友的帮助下开了自己的一家饭店，并以“免费拥抱”的方式传递看爱，使顾客感到宾至如归。
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant.
B. Unless you order Tim's Hug, he will not hug you.
C. As soon as you enter Tim's Place, you will get a warm hug.
D. Michelle Garth-Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant.
30.Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris
A. Humorous B. Creative C. Serious D. Curious
31.What may be the best title for this passage
A. Tim's Achievements B. A Special Experience
C. A Down Syndrome Sufferer D. The World's Friendliest Restaurant
题意：下面哪些词可以最好地描述蒂拇咭里 A．Humorous幽默,B．Creative有创造性的；C．Serious严肃的,D．Curious奇妙的。蒂拇哈里在自己的饭店里创造了以免费拥抱的方式使顾客感到轻松，他很有创造性。故选B。
推理判断
推理判断
主旨大意
由第一段这句话：The atmosphere（气氛）at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is so positive
(积极的)that customers often call it the "World’s friendliest restaurant”.可知答案应为D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息. (每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分)
Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all.
She was bom in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she likes laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in 1920s.
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate ( 研究生) in 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and married.
In 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.In 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote 《唐吉诃德》 into Chinese.She began to write short novels in 1980s. The novel The Old Wan《老王》 written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book.
Besides, her famous works After Baptism《洗澡之后》 and We Three《我们仨》 also became a househould name in China.Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25, 2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the talentest woman! Her legend is still continuing!
Yang Jiang Introduction Born: in Beijing in 1911 Original name: Yang Jikang61. Yang Jiang
Her husband: 62. _____
Experiences In 1930s, graduated from universityIn 1950s, worked for Peking University, started to learn 63. _____ In 1980s, began to write 64. _____
Famous works The Old Wang; After Baptism, 65. _____
试题分析：本文是对我国著名女作家、翻译家杨绛的介绍。介绍了她的快乐童年及所得的成就等等。
pen name
Qian Zhongshu
Spanish
short novels
We Three
