单项选择的应试技巧
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单项选择填空 “八注意”
单项选择填空是这些年来高考试题中一直用的一种题型。 做好此类题要注意以下几个方面：
一． 整体把握， 注意语境。
近几年来，单项选择填空淡化了所谓的“纯” 语法和纯词汇的考查而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查， 这就增加了考试难度。因此， 考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。答题时, 我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确的答案。例如：
1. ----When shall we meet again
--- Make it _____ day you like; it’s all the same to me ((96)
.A. one B. any C. another D. some
从语法角度看， A B C D 四个选项均可修饰day这一单词， 但句子中提供了it’s all the same to me“ 这一特定信息， 正确的答案只能是B.
2.---Hey, look where you are going
--- Oh ,I am terribly sorry. _____ (99)
A. I am not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
.从两个人的对话中我们应该明白答话人是在对方提醒他时才意识到自己走错了地方， 所以说明是自己刚才没有注意到因而感到很对不起， 所以B应该是正确答案。
3. ---Would you mind if I have some time off
---____
--- Monday and Tuesday of next week
A. Certainly not B. I don’t mind C. What’s the date D. When exactly
有些同学抓住”Would you mind...”这一句式， 就选了A,而通揽整个题干并根据下一句对答内容及形式可知答案应该是D.关键是还有一句“Monday and Tuesday next week.(确切是什么时间)
4. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
该题的后半句“but I don’t know what country he studied in.“我不知道他曾在哪个国家学习过” 该句提供的语境是Robert已经回国。 因此前一句的意思是“据说Robert曾在国外学习过”， 动词不定式所表示的动作已经完成，应该使用动词不定式的完成时to have studied.故选A.若把后半句改为“but I don’t know what country he will study in”答案应该选B.
5— Has Sam finished his homework today (04)
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
该题的“I have no idea” 是对上面问句的回答，意思是我不知道他是否完成， 但上午见到他时， 他在做作业。根据语境判断应该用过去进行时态。
6．. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there (04)
— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
该句的语境是”I am sure he doesn’t ear glasses” 根据这一语境判断该题选项是否定推测。故A选项正确。
7．My mind was n' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.(04)
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
该句中”My mind was not on what he was saying”是该句的语境，既然心不在焉。恐怕讲话的内容就要听不全， 因此正确答案选D.
8．. ----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.(2005FuJian)
--- Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D shouldn’t have done
“ I could manage it myself.”该句是题的语境，说明我自己能做，你就没有必要了，又根据”I have cleaned the room for you” 这一语境，判断选项为B.
24. ---- Which driver was to blame （06北京）
---- Why, _____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
解：根据语境， 得知事故是小孩的过失 ，特别是语境中又有下面的句子：He suddenly came out between two parked cars.由此判断neither 为正确选项。
26--- Michael was late for Mr. Smith ‘s oral class this morning.
---_____ As far as I know, he never came late to class. （06江西）
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
解：该句首先理解”how come” 意思是“为什麽会发生某事。再有就是 ”he never came late to class”这一语境。
二． 注意排除思维顶定势的干扰。
在学习过程中， 同学们进行了相当多的习题练习， 因此对有些类型的题目自然而然地会产生思维定势。 当碰到一些已经发生了变化的新题目时， 如果不做分析而仅凭老经验， 想当然办事， 势必造成错误。 为此必须排除思维顶定势的干扰。， 以便选出正确答案。例如：
1． ---- Have you seen _____ pen I left it here this morning.
--- Is it _____ black one I think I saw it somewhere (97)
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
在做这到题目时， 不少考生误用了“ 表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词“这一 语法规律， 将A做为正确答案。。 其实这里的black one并非特指上文 提到的 pen。 答话人要表达的是”是一支 黑色的笔吗？这一意思。故正确答案是D.。
2..She can’t help _____ the house because she is busy making a cake. (shanghai 97)
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
can’t help后跟 ing形式是同学们经常碰到 的， 但是必须注意到can’t help +ing这一结构中can’t help 表达的是“情不自禁“的意思。 当can’t help 表示”不能帮助“时 后面则要跟不定式，而不能跟ing形式。 因此该题选A.
3.--- Alic, you feed the bird today,_____
---- But I fed it yesterday. ( 99)
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
本题用的是代主语的祈使句， 正确答案是B.一般来说， 英语中的祈使句是以动词原形开头的， 但是为了指明是向谁提出要求或命令， 主语也可以表示出来。 命题人有意地使用了主语， 使得一些考生错误地认为此句不是祈使句而作出错误判断。。
4.I agree with most of what you said , but I don’t agree with ____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D, nothing
该题不少考生一看就选B.就是因为没有认真分析题意。而是受思维定势anything用于疑问和否定句的影响作出选择的。 认真分析题就知道B,C,D三项均与前文的most矛盾， 故A 选项正确。
5．.He told us _______ he would do with the waste materials the next week.
A. all what B. all that C .what all D. that all
我们在学定语丛句时讲到 ：先行词如果是all，关系带词用that不能用what.而该句的正确答案是A. 好多学生误把句中的 all看成是先行词。实际上句中的all指的是all of us.故正确选项是A.
1 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked
解析：答案为B，但考生易误选A，以为是考查spend...（in）doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花去了三小时，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三小时”，用过去分词短语作伴随状语。
17. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____ (06全国II)
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
该句是考查祈使句的附加问句，但是给同学的思维定势“Let’s do something, shall we 而该句是”Let us enter 就是“You let us enter 这一 祈使句，故附加问句是“will you “
三， 注意分析句子成分。
明确句子成分特别是选项在句子所担任的句子成分， 有时对我们的选择正确答案是很有帮助的， 例如：
1．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid (2005.北京)
注意该句的and连接的两个部分，一部分是$30000,另一部分是an all expenses ,paid在句子中起形容词作用，意思是已付了费的。
2．On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited his cousin. (91)
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
对句子捎做分析， 我们就会发现句子的空白处的句子成分与went, visited 是三个并列谓语， 后两个谓语用 and加以连接， 正确答案毫无疑问是A.
3．Is this factory ____ you visited last Friday
A. which B. where C. the one D. there
应该知道这个句子的主语为this factory（this 是定语， is是联系动词当谓语， 空白处缺少的是表语， 所以C项是正确答案（the one后面 省略了关系代词which或that） 如果我们在factory前面加上定冠词the， 答案则应选A. 因为此时的 factory成了句子的表语。
4．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
该题是强调句， 只是强调部分不是一个词或短语，而是一个句子从而增大了试题的难度，弄清句子的特殊结构后， 自然就是B选项了。 也可以将该句做一下改动，即”I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently.”此句在不增加也不减少任何单词的情况下成立就证明该句一定是强调句。 看到It is/was...或Is / Was it...或What (Who ) is / was it...等结构， 如果连接词， 首先考虑是不是强调句， 其次再考虑其它句型。
5．The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000)
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
分析： 该题是一个条件从句，只有as long as 和 if能引导条件从句， 但是as long as不用于否定句中，故if正确。
6.Who did the teacher ____ an article for the wall newspaper
A. has write B. has written C. have write D. have written
该题可以还原成陈述句：The teacher had whom write an article for the wall newspaper.其句型为have sb do sth. . 根据这一句子结构。我们不难看出C为正确选项。
7.It was said ____ was all _____ he said.
A. that that ; that B. that that; what C. which it; that D. that what; that
该题我们可以根据句子成分成三个句型，1. it was said that 2.that was all 3. all that he said 整个句子就是：It was said that that was all that he said.
8.A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ___ he is.
what; who B. what; what C. that; what D. that; which
该句实际上是两个lies in 的宾语从句，第一个是：lies in what he has , 第二个是：lies in what he is 这样从句子成分上就可根据意思判断B项为最佳选项。人的价值不取决于他拥有什么，而取决于他是一个什么样的人。
9． A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . （04tianjin）
A. what B. which C. that D. where
该句介词in后面显然跟一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，再根据句意， What 是最佳选项。
10．.It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.（2005重庆）
A. unless B, whenever C. although D. if
该句是个主语从句“It”为形式主语，主语部分又是一个条件句，将从句放在句首。
11． The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）
A. which ; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
“at which”是定语从句 ，等于”at the place” where 引导一个表语从句
12..It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview 。____ the answers ready will be of great help.(2005 Beijing)
A. To have had B. having bad C. Have D. Having
该句是两个独立句。第二句根据”will be ready” 判断句子没有主语，故D选项为该句主语。
23. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.(06山东)
A. as B. that C. what D. which
改句考查”what”在句子中的作用，句意是：发动机对机器来说就如同于心脏对于动物，这是句型:A is to B what C is to D, what 引导表语从句，并做从句的主语。
例2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
解析：答案为C，但易误选B，认为第一空应填to，是不定式符号，第二空是prevent... (from) doing sth.是固定搭配。其实devote ... to ... (把……奉献给……)中的to是介词，接-ing形式；第二空也不是“阻止污染过上幸福生活”，而是“为了过上幸福生活而阻止污染”，用不定式作目的状语。
四．意捕捉句子中的隐含信息
为了考查考生观察问题，分析问题的能力， 高考选择题中常常会把一些重要的信息隐含在语境中， 而不直截了当的告诉考生， 因此答题时必须十分注意获取隐含的信息。 例如：
1.．--- Are the new rules working
--- Yes, . ______ books are stolen. ( 99)
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
此题中的yes提供了很重要的信息。 他说明答话人已肯定了新的规章在起作用， 故正确答案是A.至于D项中的none是不能作定语的， 故不能选。
2.. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
---- I am afraid _____ day is possible. ( 98)
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
此题中的”I am afraid” 就是隐含信息， 它说明了答话人所持的是否定态度， 也就是说星期一， 星期二这 两天都不行， 所以B是正确答案。
3．---- You’re drinking too much.
--- Only at home. No one ____ me but you. （2000春）
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
该题的Only at home.是隐含信息。说明对方喝酒很多，但别人都没看到。只有你看到了。故C选项正确。
.4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.(04)
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
该句的隐含信息是“薄利多销。前面讲到”If you buy more than,” 隐含的意思是价格就下来了。
5. You were silly not ____ your car.（04 湖南）
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
该句you were silly not…. 的隐含意思是过去的事情。说明不定式中的动作已经完成，所以应该用不定式的完成形式。
6．.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.(05福建)
A. either B. none C. neither D nobody
该题中的”to my disappointment” 该词组 提供的隐含信息是否定态度，很明显看出答案是neither.
35. I don’t’ think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _____.
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst （06江西）
句子的意思是：我并不认为这部电影是最令人讨厌的， 我看过比这更令人讨厌的电影。读懂上半句，就了解到下半句的隐含信息， 故选B为正确选项。
33. ---Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much . （06安徽）
--- If you buy three pairs , the price for each will _____ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
该句说明薄利多销的原则。４美元一幅，如果买三幅，隐含的意思就显而易见了。动词词组“comedown”是降低的意思。
五．注意句式的变化和插入语的用法。
在考查考生对基础知识的掌握过程中， 命题人常会通过改变句子结构的方式来增加试题难度。 碰到这类题时，要沉着冷静， 仔细分析， 以便选出正确的答案。例如：
1.John plays football ____, if not better than, David. (94)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
这种把原级与比较级的用法混在同一个句子当中的用法， 在中学教科书中并没有出现， 考生碰到这种题目自然回感到陌生。如果我们冷静地考虑一下就明白if not better than是插入语， 这时就会觉得句子很容易理解， 答案也就一目了然了， 既B是正确答案。
2. Rather than _____on a crowed bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. ( 94)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
此题用的是prefer to do… rather than do…的句型， 如果该题一陈述句的形式出现， 考生很容易找到答案，但是命题确实采取到装句来命题， 增加了试题的干扰因素， 需要考生仔细分析才能明白C是正确答案。
3.--- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
---- What do you suppose _____ to him. ( shanghai97)
A. is happened B. had happened C. happened D .is happening
这里答语是用了复杂的特殊疑问句， 其中do you suppose 作插入语， 可见suppose之后缺少的是句子谓语而不是suppose的宾语， 故正确答案是C.至于D项时态不呼应， 所以不能选。
4．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year,
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
注意carry out 用作 宾语补足语， 表明与宾语plan 的 关系相当于：
They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.
5．The manager , _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.（2005江西）
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.(06全国II)
A. will plan B has planned C would plan D had planned
该句句式的变化干扰了学生的正确选项，如果将句中的插入语部分覆盖住，句子就简单多了，即：John spent $3000 more than he had planned for the wedding.
12. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as （06天津）
该句as关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句插入在句子中间。现行词并非指名词The Beatles, 而指的是：“The Beatles came from Liverpool”整个句子。
16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month,.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served (06浙江)
22. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather. （06江苏）
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
25. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.（06广东）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
六∶注意在特殊语境下动词词组的辨析：
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat , but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to (06天津)
该句考查语境下动词词组的用法，本题句意为：“我们大多数人知道应该减肥。但这方面知识在谈到吃饭和购物时是没有什麽作用的。”come to “意思为涉及，； 至于“ 一般不用被动语态，英语中when it comes to “ 已经成为一个非常常见的句式。例如”When it comes to politics, I know nothing. When it comes to playing basketball, ….
27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain , the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood. （湖北）
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
22. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Intranet. A. broken down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in （06辽宁）
break down 意思为停止运转。
34. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while , but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up (06山东)
该题动词词组的意思为: took up 从事于，专注于 save up 储蓄， keep up保持（勇气，士气 ，温度。 draw up 拟定，起草。特殊语境下动词词组的辨析：
14. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. （06陕西）
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to
该题考查动词词组辨析， 根据语竟turn to 是求助于， 即”turn to some body for help”
25. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.（06广东）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
七．注意学会还原法。
还原法既通过转换句型来还原句子的本来面目， 以明确题意。
（１）被动语态还原为主动语态。
例1John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. wash C. washing D to be washing.
分析：把题干还原为主动语态为We made John wash the truck for a week as a punishment. 又因使役动词make，have后面的宾语补足语用省略 to的不定式。 但在被动语态中要加上省略的不定式符号to,因此正确答案为A项。
（２） 复合句分解成简单句。
2．Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A .it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
分析：该句的结构比较复杂， 应找出句子的框架， 即：Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine went wrong again. 而 see后的宾语从句中又有一个定语从句， 若把定语从句还原成简单句则为she had had the machine repaired (have sth done表示“请人做某事”) 。 这样我们就可以把题干做如下补充：Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see (that) the washing machine( that) she had had repaired went wrong again. 因定语从句中关系代词做宾语时可以省略， 所以许多考生没有仔细分析句子成分而误选B为选项。 其实正确答案应该是C.
(3)疑问句还原成陈述句。
3．a. Is this the school _____ we visited last year
b. Is this school _____ we visited last years
A. the one B. that C. at which D. one
分析：这两道题只有一个单词的区别，但答案却不同， 如果我们把a句还原成陈述句， 就成了：This is the school ____ we visited last year.. 由此可见，空白处缺一个引导定语从句 的关系代词that或which（关系代词做宾语时可以省略）。 把b句还原成陈述句， 就成了：This school is _____ we visited last year. 由此可见， 空白处缺一个表语， 导致定语从句没有先行词。 所以空白处应填一个先行词the one(the school), 关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略，因此两题答案分别为B.A，项。
(4)感叹句还原成陈述句。
4．Oh, John_____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
分析：此题题干是感叹句， 还原成陈述句 为：You gave us a pleasant surprise.这样一来就容易看出感叹句中感叹的是不是名词， 所以用what引导感叹句， 又因surprise指具体一件令人惊奇的事情时是可数名词， 故答案为C项。
（5）到装语序还原成正常语序。
5：So difficult _____ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D did I feel
分析：此题题干使用的是到装语序， 还原成正常语序为：I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. 又因在so…that引导的结果状语从句中， 如果把so放在句首， 主句要使用部分到装语序。， 从句部分不到装。因此把谓语felt分解成did feel， 再把谓语动词的一部分did提到主语前。因此正确答案为D.
Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired
分析：正常语序是：the computer was repaired only after my friend came.
______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
(6) 强调结构还原成常见的陈述结构。
6。It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
分析： 还原法是判断一个句子是否是强调句的最佳方法， 即如果去掉题干中的it is /was…that, 句子仍然能还原成一个完整的句子。 此题如果去掉it was和空白处要填的部分， 题干则为：Her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village for this reason.如果句子仍然成立， 故此句为强调句， 答案为C项。
It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.（2005天津）
A. that B. what C. which D this
分析：强调部分是“what you do rather than what you say”
（7）简单句还原为复合句
当遇到句子结构比较复杂的单句时， 特别是非谓语动词作后置定语时， 我们不妨把单句改为复合句， 以便更明确地找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
7． Will those _____ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
分析： 分词作定语可改成定语从句， 此题要改成定语从句则为：Will those people who are teaching the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office 为了更清楚地理解句子的意思， 还可以将疑问句改为陈述句， 这样一来， 选现在分词还是过去分词便一目了然了。故此答案为A.
8.The old man,___________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（04）
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
该句还原成复合句就是“the old man who has been working abroad for twenty years ….
八． 日常交际用语的掌握与应用。
高考题目中经常出现日常交际用语方面的考查内容， 做这类题目要特别注意的是中西文化的差异， 特定的语言环境以及习惯用法。 例如：
1． --- Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.
---- ______ . You look well, too. ( 94)
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
在英语中当听到赞扬时， 回谢对方常用thanks或 thank you 。 不能按照中国人的习惯为了表示谦虚等说“不“没什幺”一类的话， 因此正确答案是B.
2---Waiter!
---__________
---- I can’t eat this. It’s salty. (2000)
A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon
在这一语言环境中答话人想要了解的是对方有什幺要求， 正确答案为A， 不应受汉语影响去选其它答案。
3．-- I am sorry I broke your mirror.
---- Oh, really ______ . ( 96)
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C,. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
在英语中当对方向你表示歉意时， 你要用It doesn’t matter.或 Not at all等答语来回答，故此正确答案选 B.
4---．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary
---- _____. ( 97)
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, so on
Could用于疑问句可以用来表示委婉的语气， 但是它不能用于回答语。 help oneself含有“自取” 自用“的意思， 所以 C项为正确选项。,
单项选择填空的内容是多方面的， 这里所讲的只不过是其中的几个问题，要作好单
选择填空题的根本方法是平时要扎扎实实地打好英语的基本功并练好运用语言的本领。
5．— How often do you eat out （04 天津）
— , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
It depends 常用在口语中，表示“看情况吧， 或依情况而定。
6.-How long are you staying (04江苏)
----I don't know.___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesn't matter
7.．-----It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
---- _____. （2005.湖南）
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends
C. Ok, just in case D. All right, you are welcome
解析：in case 我们学过， 诗歌词组，意思是以防万一，在口语中就是中国人常说的 “有备无患。
8. ---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
----_____. The roads are too crowded as it is. (2005浙江)
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D Fine
解析：用在口语中就是“没错， 千真万确“
25. ---Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please （06全国I）
---_____ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You’re welcome . D. what do you mean
35. ---You know who came yesterday （湖北）
--- Yao Ming We had a basketball match.
---- ______ He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that
C. Well done ! D. That was good news !
.22 --I am dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
---- _______, Tommy, You can do it! (江西)
A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
34.-- --Do you mind my smoking here (06四川)
--- _______.
A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not
“高级词汇”、“复杂句式”和“关联过渡”这考纲高分三大法宝。
单项选择填空 “八注意”
一． 整体把握， 注意语境。
1. ----When shall we meet again
--- Make it _____ day you like; it’s all the same to me ((96)
.A. one B. any C. another D. some
2.---Hey, look where you are going
--- Oh ,I am terribly sorry. _____ (99)
A. I am not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
. 3. ---Would you mind if I have some time off
---____
--- Monday and Tuesday of next week
A. Certainly not B. I don’t mind C. What’s the date D. When exactly
4. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
5— Has Sam finished his homework today (04)
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
6．. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there (04)
— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
7．My mind was n' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.(04)
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
8．. ----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.(2005FuJian)
--- Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D shouldn’t have done
24. ---- Which driver was to blame （06北京）
---- Why, _____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
26--- Michael was late for Mr. Smith ‘s oral class this morning.
---_____ As far as I know, he never came late to class. （06江西）
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
二． 注意排除思维顶定势的干扰。
1． ---- Have you seen _____ pen I left it here this morning.
--- Is it _____ black one I think I saw it somewhere (97)
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
2..She can’t help _____ the house because she is busy making a cake. (shanghai 97)
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
3.--- Alic, you feed the bird today,_____
---- But I fed it yesterday. ( 99)
. A.do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
4.I agree with most of what you said , but I don’t agree with ____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D, nothing
5．.He told us _______ he would do with the waste materials the next week.
A. all what B. all that C .what all D. that all
In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked
17. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____ (06全国II)
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
三， 注意分析句子成分。
1．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid (2005.北京)
2．On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited his cousin. (91)
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
3．Is this factory ____ you visited last Friday
A. which B. where C. the one D. there
4．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
5．The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000)
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
6.Who did the teacher ____ an article for the wall newspaper
A. has write B. has written C. have write D. have written
7.It was said ____ was all _____ he said.
A. that that ; that B. that that; what C. which it; that D. that what; that
8.A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ___ he is.
what; who B. what; what C. that; what D. that; which
9． A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . （04tianjin）
A. what B. which C. that D. where
10．.It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.（2005重庆）
A. unless B, whenever C. although D. if
11． The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）
A. which ; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
“12..It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview 。____ the answers ready will be of great help.(2005 Beijing)
A. To have had B. having bad C. Have D. Having
23. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.(06山东)
A. as B. that C. what D. which
2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
四．意捕捉句子中的隐含信息
1.．--- Are the new rules working
--- Yes, . ______ books are stolen. ( 99)
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
2.. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
---- I am afraid _____ day is possible. ( 98)
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
3．---- You’re drinking too much.
--- Only at home. No one ____ me but you. （2000春）
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
.4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.(04)
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
5. You were silly not ____ your car.（04 湖南）
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
6．.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.(05福建)
A. either B. none C. neither D nobody
35. I don’t’ think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _____.
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst （06江西）
33. ---Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much . （06安徽）
--- If you buy three pairs , the price for each will _____ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
五．注意句式的变化和插入语的用法。
1.John plays football ____, if not better than, David. (94)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
2. Rather than _____on a crowed bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. ( 94)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
3.--- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
---- What do you suppose _____ to him. ( shanghai97)
A. is happened B. had happened C. happened D .is happening
4．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year,
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.
5．The manager , _____ it clear to us that he didn’t’t agree with us, left the meeting room.（2005江西）
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.(06全国II)
A. will plan B has planned C would plan D had planned
12. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as （06天津）
16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month,.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served (06浙江)
22. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather. （06江苏）
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
25. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.（06广东）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
六∶注意在特殊语境下动词词组的辨析：
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat , but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to (06天津)
27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain , the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood. （湖北）
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
22. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Intranet. A. broken down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in （06辽宁）
34. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while , but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up (06山东)
14. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. （06陕西）
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to
25. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.（06广东）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
七．注意学会还原法。
还原法既通过转换句型来还原句子的本来面目， 以明确题意。
（１）被动语态还原为主动语态。
例1John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. wash C. washing D to be washing.
（２） 复合句分解成简单句。
2．Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A .it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
(3)疑问句还原成陈述句。
3．a. Is this the school _____ we visited last year
b. Is this school _____ we visited last years
A. the one B. that C. at which D. one
(4)感叹句还原成陈述句。
4．Oh, John_____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
（5）到装语序还原成正常语序。
5：So difficult _____ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D did I feel
6 Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired
______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
(6) 强调结构还原成常见的陈述结构。
6。It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.（2005天津）
A. that B. what C. which D this
（7）简单句还原为复合句
7． Will those _____ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
8.The old man,___________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（04）
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
八． 日常交际用语的掌握与应用。
1． --- Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.
---- ______ . You look well, too. ( 94)
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
2---Waiter!
---__________
---- I can’t eat this. It’s salty. (2000)
A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon
3．-- I am sorry I broke your mirror.
---- Oh, really ______ . ( 96)
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C,. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
4---．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary
---- _____. ( 97)
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, so on
5．— How often do you eat out （04 天津）
— , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. It depends
6.-How long are you staying (04江苏)
----I don't know.___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesn't matter
7.．-----It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
---- _____. （2005.湖南）
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends
C. Ok, just in case D. All right, you are welcome
8. ---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
----_____. The roads are too crowded as it is. (2005浙江)
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D Fine
25. ---Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please （06全国I）
---_____ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You’re welcome . D. what do you mean
35. ---You know who came yesterday （湖北）
--- Yao Ming We had a basketball match.
---- ______ He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that
C. Well done ! D. That was good news !
.22 --I am dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
---- _______, Tommy, You can do it! (江西)
A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
34.-- --Do you mind my smoking here (06四川)
--- _______.
A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not
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单项选择填空 “八注意”
单项选择填空是这些年来高考试题中一直用的一种题型。 做好此类题要注意以下几个方面：
一． 整体把握， 注意语境。
近几年来，单项选择填空淡化了所谓的“纯” 语法和纯词汇的考查而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查， 这就增加了考试难度。因此， 考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。答题时, 我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确的答案。例如：
1. ----When shall we meet again
--- Make it _____ day you like; it’s all the same to me ((96)
.A. one B. any C. another D. some
从语法角度看， A B C D 四个选项均可修饰day这一单词， 但句子中提供了it’s all the same to me“ 这一特定信息， 正确的答案只能是B.
2.---Hey, look where you are going
--- Oh ,I am terribly sorry. _____ (99)
A. I am not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
.从两个人的对话中我们应该明白答话人是在对方提醒他时才意识到自己走错了地方， 所以说明是自己刚才没有注意到因而感到很对不起， 所以B应该是正确答案。
3. ---Would you mind if I have some time off
---____
--- Monday and Tuesday of next week
A. Certainly not B. I don’t mind C. What’s the date D. When exactly
有些同学抓住”Would you mind...”这一句式， 就选了A,而通揽整个题干并根据下一句对答内容及形式可知答案应该是D.关键是还有一句“Monday and Tuesday next week.(确切是什么时间)
4. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
该题的后半句“but I don’t know what country he studied in.“我不知道他曾在哪个国家学习过” 该句提供的语境是Robert已经回国。 因此前一句的意思是“据说Robert曾在国外学习过”， 动词不定式所表示的动作已经完成，应该使用动词不定式的完成时to have studied.故选A.若把后半句改为“but I don’t know what country he will study in”答案应该选B.
5— Has Sam finished his homework today (04)
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
该题的“I have no idea” 是对上面问句的回答，意思是我不知道他是否完成， 但上午见到他时， 他在做作业。根据语境判断应该用过去进行时态。
6．. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there (04)
— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
该句的语境是”I am sure he doesn’t ear glasses” 根据这一语境判断该题选项是否定推测。故A选项正确。
7．My mind was n' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.(04)
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
该句中”My mind was not on what he was saying”是该句的语境，既然心不在焉。恐怕讲话的内容就要听不全， 因此正确答案选D.
8．. ----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.(2005FuJian)
--- Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D shouldn’t have done
“ I could manage it myself.”该句是题的语境，说明我自己能做，你就没有必要了，又根据”I have cleaned the room for you” 这一语境，判断选项为B.
24. ---- Which driver was to blame （06北京）
---- Why, _____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
解：根据语境， 得知事故是小孩的过失 ，特别是语境中又有下面的句子：He suddenly came out between two parked cars.由此判断neither 为正确选项。
26--- Michael was late for Mr. Smith ‘s oral class this morning.
---_____ As far as I know, he never came late to class. （06江西）
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
解：该句首先理解”how come” 意思是“为什麽会发生某事。再有就是 ”he never came late to class”这一语境。
二． 注意排除思维顶定势的干扰。
在学习过程中， 同学们进行了相当多的习题练习， 因此对有些类型的题目自然而然地会产生思维定势。 当碰到一些已经发生了变化的新题目时， 如果不做分析而仅凭老经验， 想当然办事， 势必造成错误。 为此必须排除思维顶定势的干扰。， 以便选出正确答案。例如：
1． ---- Have you seen _____ pen I left it here this morning.
--- Is it _____ black one I think I saw it somewhere (97)
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
在做这到题目时， 不少考生误用了“ 表示前面的话里或上文提到过的人或事物要用定冠词“这一 语法规律， 将A做为正确答案。。 其实这里的black one并非特指上文 提到的 pen。 答话人要表达的是”是一支 黑色的笔吗？这一意思。故正确答案是D.。
2..She can’t help _____ the house because she is busy making a cake. (shanghai 97)
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
can’t help后跟 ing形式是同学们经常碰到 的， 但是必须注意到can’t help +ing这一结构中can’t help 表达的是“情不自禁“的意思。 当can’t help 表示”不能帮助“时 后面则要跟不定式，而不能跟ing形式。 因此该题选A.
3.--- Alic, you feed the bird today,_____
---- But I fed it yesterday. ( 99)
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
本题用的是代主语的祈使句， 正确答案是B.一般来说， 英语中的祈使句是以动词原形开头的， 但是为了指明是向谁提出要求或命令， 主语也可以表示出来。 命题人有意地使用了主语， 使得一些考生错误地认为此句不是祈使句而作出错误判断。。
4.I agree with most of what you said , but I don’t agree with ____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D, nothing
该题不少考生一看就选B.就是因为没有认真分析题意。而是受思维定势anything用于疑问和否定句的影响作出选择的。 认真分析题就知道B,C,D三项均与前文的most矛盾， 故A 选项正确。
5．.He told us _______ he would do with the waste materials the next week.
A. all what B. all that C .what all D. that all
我们在学定语丛句时讲到 ：先行词如果是all，关系带词用that不能用what.而该句的正确答案是A. 好多学生误把句中的 all看成是先行词。实际上句中的all指的是all of us.故正确选项是A.
1 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked
解析：答案为B，但考生易误选A，以为是考查spend...（in）doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花去了三小时，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三小时”，用过去分词短语作伴随状语。
17. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____ (06全国II)
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
该句是考查祈使句的附加问句，但是给同学的思维定势“Let’s do something, shall we 而该句是”Let us enter 就是“You let us enter 这一 祈使句，故附加问句是“will you “
三， 注意分析句子成分。
明确句子成分特别是选项在句子所担任的句子成分， 有时对我们的选择正确答案是很有帮助的， 例如：
1．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid (2005.北京)
注意该句的and连接的两个部分，一部分是$30000,另一部分是an all expenses ,paid在句子中起形容词作用，意思是已付了费的。
2．On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited his cousin. (91)
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
对句子捎做分析， 我们就会发现句子的空白处的句子成分与went, visited 是三个并列谓语， 后两个谓语用 and加以连接， 正确答案毫无疑问是A.
3．Is this factory ____ you visited last Friday
A. which B. where C. the one D. there
应该知道这个句子的主语为this factory（this 是定语， is是联系动词当谓语， 空白处缺少的是表语， 所以C项是正确答案（the one后面 省略了关系代词which或that） 如果我们在factory前面加上定冠词the， 答案则应选A. 因为此时的 factory成了句子的表语。
4．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
该题是强调句， 只是强调部分不是一个词或短语，而是一个句子从而增大了试题的难度，弄清句子的特殊结构后， 自然就是B选项了。 也可以将该句做一下改动，即”I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently.”此句在不增加也不减少任何单词的情况下成立就证明该句一定是强调句。 看到It is/was...或Is / Was it...或What (Who ) is / was it...等结构， 如果连接词， 首先考虑是不是强调句， 其次再考虑其它句型。
5．The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000)
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
分析： 该题是一个条件从句，只有as long as 和 if能引导条件从句， 但是as long as不用于否定句中，故if正确。
6.Who did the teacher ____ an article for the wall newspaper
A. has write B. has written C. have write D. have written
该题可以还原成陈述句：The teacher had whom write an article for the wall newspaper.其句型为have sb do sth. . 根据这一句子结构。我们不难看出C为正确选项。
7.It was said ____ was all _____ he said.
A. that that ; that B. that that; what C. which it; that D. that what; that
该题我们可以根据句子成分成三个句型，1. it was said that 2.that was all 3. all that he said 整个句子就是：It was said that that was all that he said.
8.A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ___ he is.
what; who B. what; what C. that; what D. that; which
该句实际上是两个lies in 的宾语从句，第一个是：lies in what he has , 第二个是：lies in what he is 这样从句子成分上就可根据意思判断B项为最佳选项。人的价值不取决于他拥有什么，而取决于他是一个什么样的人。
9． A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . （04tianjin）
A. what B. which C. that D. where
该句介词in后面显然跟一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，再根据句意， What 是最佳选项。
10．.It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.（2005重庆）
A. unless B, whenever C. although D. if
该句是个主语从句“It”为形式主语，主语部分又是一个条件句，将从句放在句首。
11． The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）
A. which ; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
“at which”是定语从句 ，等于”at the place” where 引导一个表语从句
12..It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview 。____ the answers ready will be of great help.(2005 Beijing)
A. To have had B. having bad C. Have D. Having
该句是两个独立句。第二句根据”will be ready” 判断句子没有主语，故D选项为该句主语。
23. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.(06山东)
A. as B. that C. what D. which
改句考查”what”在句子中的作用，句意是：发动机对机器来说就如同于心脏对于动物，这是句型:A is to B what C is to D, what 引导表语从句，并做从句的主语。
例2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
解析：答案为C，但易误选B，认为第一空应填to，是不定式符号，第二空是prevent... (from) doing sth.是固定搭配。其实devote ... to ... (把……奉献给……)中的to是介词，接-ing形式；第二空也不是“阻止污染过上幸福生活”，而是“为了过上幸福生活而阻止污染”，用不定式作目的状语。
四．意捕捉句子中的隐含信息
为了考查考生观察问题，分析问题的能力， 高考选择题中常常会把一些重要的信息隐含在语境中， 而不直截了当的告诉考生， 因此答题时必须十分注意获取隐含的信息。 例如：
1.．--- Are the new rules working
--- Yes, . ______ books are stolen. ( 99)
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
此题中的yes提供了很重要的信息。 他说明答话人已肯定了新的规章在起作用， 故正确答案是A.至于D项中的none是不能作定语的， 故不能选。
2.. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
---- I am afraid _____ day is possible. ( 98)
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
此题中的”I am afraid” 就是隐含信息， 它说明了答话人所持的是否定态度， 也就是说星期一， 星期二这 两天都不行， 所以B是正确答案。
3．---- You’re drinking too much.
--- Only at home. No one ____ me but you. （2000春）
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
该题的Only at home.是隐含信息。说明对方喝酒很多，但别人都没看到。只有你看到了。故C选项正确。
.4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.(04)
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
该句的隐含信息是“薄利多销。前面讲到”If you buy more than,” 隐含的意思是价格就下来了。
5. You were silly not ____ your car.（04 湖南）
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
该句you were silly not…. 的隐含意思是过去的事情。说明不定式中的动作已经完成，所以应该用不定式的完成形式。
6．.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.(05福建)
A. either B. none C. neither D nobody
该题中的”to my disappointment” 该词组 提供的隐含信息是否定态度，很明显看出答案是neither.
35. I don’t’ think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _____.
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst （06江西）
句子的意思是：我并不认为这部电影是最令人讨厌的， 我看过比这更令人讨厌的电影。读懂上半句，就了解到下半句的隐含信息， 故选B为正确选项。
33. ---Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much . （06安徽）
--- If you buy three pairs , the price for each will _____ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
该句说明薄利多销的原则。４美元一幅，如果买三幅，隐含的意思就显而易见了。动词词组“comedown”是降低的意思。
五．注意句式的变化和插入语的用法。
在考查考生对基础知识的掌握过程中， 命题人常会通过改变句子结构的方式来增加试题难度。 碰到这类题时，要沉着冷静， 仔细分析， 以便选出正确的答案。例如：
1.John plays football ____, if not better than, David. (94)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
这种把原级与比较级的用法混在同一个句子当中的用法， 在中学教科书中并没有出现， 考生碰到这种题目自然回感到陌生。如果我们冷静地考虑一下就明白if not better than是插入语， 这时就会觉得句子很容易理解， 答案也就一目了然了， 既B是正确答案。
2. Rather than _____on a crowed bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. ( 94)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
此题用的是prefer to do… rather than do…的句型， 如果该题一陈述句的形式出现， 考生很容易找到答案，但是命题确实采取到装句来命题， 增加了试题的干扰因素， 需要考生仔细分析才能明白C是正确答案。
3.--- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
---- What do you suppose _____ to him. ( shanghai97)
A. is happened B. had happened C. happened D .is happening
这里答语是用了复杂的特殊疑问句， 其中do you suppose 作插入语， 可见suppose之后缺少的是句子谓语而不是suppose的宾语， 故正确答案是C.至于D项时态不呼应， 所以不能选。
4．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year,
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
注意carry out 用作 宾语补足语， 表明与宾语plan 的 关系相当于：
They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.
5．The manager , _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.（2005江西）
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.(06全国II)
A. will plan B has planned C would plan D had planned
该句句式的变化干扰了学生的正确选项，如果将句中的插入语部分覆盖住，句子就简单多了，即：John spent $3000 more than he had planned for the wedding.
12. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as （06天津）
该句as关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句插入在句子中间。现行词并非指名词The Beatles, 而指的是：“The Beatles came from Liverpool”整个句子。
16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month,.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served (06浙江)
22. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather. （06江苏）
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
25. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.（06广东）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
六∶注意在特殊语境下动词词组的辨析：
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat , but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to (06天津)
该句考查语境下动词词组的用法，本题句意为：“我们大多数人知道应该减肥。但这方面知识在谈到吃饭和购物时是没有什麽作用的。”come to “意思为涉及，； 至于“ 一般不用被动语态，英语中when it comes to “ 已经成为一个非常常见的句式。例如”When it comes to politics, I know nothing. When it comes to playing basketball, ….
27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain , the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood. （湖北）
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
22. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Intranet. A. broken down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in （06辽宁）
break down 意思为停止运转。
34. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while , but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up (06山东)
该题动词词组的意思为: took up 从事于，专注于 save up 储蓄， keep up保持（勇气，士气 ，温度。 draw up 拟定，起草。特殊语境下动词词组的辨析：
14. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. （06陕西）
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to
该题考查动词词组辨析， 根据语竟turn to 是求助于， 即”turn to some body for help”
25. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.（06广东）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
七．注意学会还原法。
还原法既通过转换句型来还原句子的本来面目， 以明确题意。
（１）被动语态还原为主动语态。
例1John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. wash C. washing D to be washing.
分析：把题干还原为主动语态为We made John wash the truck for a week as a punishment. 又因使役动词make，have后面的宾语补足语用省略 to的不定式。 但在被动语态中要加上省略的不定式符号to,因此正确答案为A项。
（２） 复合句分解成简单句。
2．Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A .it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
分析：该句的结构比较复杂， 应找出句子的框架， 即：Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine went wrong again. 而 see后的宾语从句中又有一个定语从句， 若把定语从句还原成简单句则为she had had the machine repaired (have sth done表示“请人做某事”) 。 这样我们就可以把题干做如下补充：Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see (that) the washing machine( that) she had had repaired went wrong again. 因定语从句中关系代词做宾语时可以省略， 所以许多考生没有仔细分析句子成分而误选B为选项。 其实正确答案应该是C.
(3)疑问句还原成陈述句。
3．a. Is this the school _____ we visited last year
b. Is this school _____ we visited last years
A. the one B. that C. at which D. one
分析：这两道题只有一个单词的区别，但答案却不同， 如果我们把a句还原成陈述句， 就成了：This is the school ____ we visited last year.. 由此可见，空白处缺一个引导定语从句 的关系代词that或which（关系代词做宾语时可以省略）。 把b句还原成陈述句， 就成了：This school is _____ we visited last year. 由此可见， 空白处缺一个表语， 导致定语从句没有先行词。 所以空白处应填一个先行词the one(the school), 关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略，因此两题答案分别为B.A，项。
(4)感叹句还原成陈述句。
4．Oh, John_____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
分析：此题题干是感叹句， 还原成陈述句 为：You gave us a pleasant surprise.这样一来就容易看出感叹句中感叹的是不是名词， 所以用what引导感叹句， 又因surprise指具体一件令人惊奇的事情时是可数名词， 故答案为C项。
（5）到装语序还原成正常语序。
5：So difficult _____ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D did I feel
分析：此题题干使用的是到装语序， 还原成正常语序为：I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. 又因在so…that引导的结果状语从句中， 如果把so放在句首， 主句要使用部分到装语序。， 从句部分不到装。因此把谓语felt分解成did feel， 再把谓语动词的一部分did提到主语前。因此正确答案为D.
Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired
分析：正常语序是：the computer was repaired only after my friend came.
______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
(6) 强调结构还原成常见的陈述结构。
6。It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
分析： 还原法是判断一个句子是否是强调句的最佳方法， 即如果去掉题干中的it is /was…that, 句子仍然能还原成一个完整的句子。 此题如果去掉it was和空白处要填的部分， 题干则为：Her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village for this reason.如果句子仍然成立， 故此句为强调句， 答案为C项。
It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.（2005天津）
A. that B. what C. which D this
分析：强调部分是“what you do rather than what you say”
（7）简单句还原为复合句
当遇到句子结构比较复杂的单句时， 特别是非谓语动词作后置定语时， 我们不妨把单句改为复合句， 以便更明确地找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
7． Will those _____ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
分析： 分词作定语可改成定语从句， 此题要改成定语从句则为：Will those people who are teaching the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office 为了更清楚地理解句子的意思， 还可以将疑问句改为陈述句， 这样一来， 选现在分词还是过去分词便一目了然了。故此答案为A.
8.The old man,___________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（04）
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
该句还原成复合句就是“the old man who has been working abroad for twenty years ….
八． 日常交际用语的掌握与应用。
高考题目中经常出现日常交际用语方面的考查内容， 做这类题目要特别注意的是中西文化的差异， 特定的语言环境以及习惯用法。 例如：
1． --- Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.
---- ______ . You look well, too. ( 94)
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
在英语中当听到赞扬时， 回谢对方常用thanks或 thank you 。 不能按照中国人的习惯为了表示谦虚等说“不“没什幺”一类的话， 因此正确答案是B.
2---Waiter!
---__________
---- I can’t eat this. It’s salty. (2000)
A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon
在这一语言环境中答话人想要了解的是对方有什幺要求， 正确答案为A， 不应受汉语影响去选其它答案。
3．-- I am sorry I broke your mirror.
---- Oh, really ______ . ( 96)
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C,. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
在英语中当对方向你表示歉意时， 你要用It doesn’t matter.或 Not at all等答语来回答，故此正确答案选 B.
4---．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary
---- _____. ( 97)
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, so on
Could用于疑问句可以用来表示委婉的语气， 但是它不能用于回答语。 help oneself含有“自取” 自用“的意思， 所以 C项为正确选项。,
单项选择填空的内容是多方面的， 这里所讲的只不过是其中的几个问题，要作好单
选择填空题的根本方法是平时要扎扎实实地打好英语的基本功并练好运用语言的本领。
5．— How often do you eat out （04 天津）
— , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
It depends 常用在口语中，表示“看情况吧， 或依情况而定。
6.-How long are you staying (04江苏)
----I don't know.___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesn't matter
7.．-----It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
---- _____. （2005.湖南）
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends
C. Ok, just in case D. All right, you are welcome
解析：in case 我们学过， 诗歌词组，意思是以防万一，在口语中就是中国人常说的 “有备无患。
8. ---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
----_____. The roads are too crowded as it is. (2005浙江)
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D Fine
解析：用在口语中就是“没错， 千真万确“
25. ---Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please （06全国I）
---_____ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You’re welcome . D. what do you mean
35. ---You know who came yesterday （湖北）
--- Yao Ming We had a basketball match.
---- ______ He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that
C. Well done ! D. That was good news !
.22 --I am dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
---- _______, Tommy, You can do it! (江西)
A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
34.-- --Do you mind my smoking here (06四川)
--- _______.
A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not
“高级词汇”、“复杂句式”和“关联过渡”这考纲高分三大法宝。
单项选择填空 “八注意”
一． 整体把握， 注意语境。
1. ----When shall we meet again
--- Make it _____ day you like; it’s all the same to me ((96)
.A. one B. any C. another D. some
2.---Hey, look where you are going
--- Oh ,I am terribly sorry. _____ (99)
A. I am not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
. 3. ---Would you mind if I have some time off
---____
--- Monday and Tuesday of next week
A. Certainly not B. I don’t mind C. What’s the date D. When exactly
4. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
5— Has Sam finished his homework today (04)
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
6．. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there (04)
— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
7．My mind was n' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.(04)
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
8．. ----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.(2005FuJian)
--- Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D shouldn’t have done
24. ---- Which driver was to blame （06北京）
---- Why, _____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
26--- Michael was late for Mr. Smith ‘s oral class this morning.
---_____ As far as I know, he never came late to class. （06江西）
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
二． 注意排除思维顶定势的干扰。
1． ---- Have you seen _____ pen I left it here this morning.
--- Is it _____ black one I think I saw it somewhere (97)
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
2..She can’t help _____ the house because she is busy making a cake. (shanghai 97)
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
3.--- Alic, you feed the bird today,_____
---- But I fed it yesterday. ( 99)
. A.do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
4.I agree with most of what you said , but I don’t agree with ____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D, nothing
5．.He told us _______ he would do with the waste materials the next week.
A. all what B. all that C .what all D. that all
In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked
17. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____ (06全国II)
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
三， 注意分析句子成分。
1．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid (2005.北京)
2．On Saturday afternoon, Mr Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited his cousin. (91)
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
3．Is this factory ____ you visited last Friday
A. which B. where C. the one D. there
4．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that C. then D. so
5．The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000)
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
6.Who did the teacher ____ an article for the wall newspaper
A. has write B. has written C. have write D. have written
7.It was said ____ was all _____ he said.
A. that that ; that B. that that; what C. which it; that D. that what; that
8.A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ___ he is.
what; who B. what; what C. that; what D. that; which
9． A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . （04tianjin）
A. what B. which C. that D. where
10．.It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.（2005重庆）
A. unless B, whenever C. although D. if
11． The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）
A. which ; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
“12..It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview 。____ the answers ready will be of great help.(2005 Beijing)
A. To have had B. having bad C. Have D. Having
23. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.(06山东)
A. as B. that C. what D. which
2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
四．意捕捉句子中的隐含信息
1.．--- Are the new rules working
--- Yes, . ______ books are stolen. ( 99)
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
2.. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
---- I am afraid _____ day is possible. ( 98)
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
3．---- You’re drinking too much.
--- Only at home. No one ____ me but you. （2000春）
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
.4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.(04)
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
5. You were silly not ____ your car.（04 湖南）
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
6．.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.(05福建)
A. either B. none C. neither D nobody
35. I don’t’ think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _____.
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst （06江西）
33. ---Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much . （06安徽）
--- If you buy three pairs , the price for each will _____ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
五．注意句式的变化和插入语的用法。
1.John plays football ____, if not better than, David. (94)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
2. Rather than _____on a crowed bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. ( 94)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
3.--- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
---- What do you suppose _____ to him. ( shanghai97)
A. is happened B. had happened C. happened D .is happening
4．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year,
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.
5．The manager , _____ it clear to us that he didn’t’t agree with us, left the meeting room.（2005江西）
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.(06全国II)
A. will plan B has planned C would plan D had planned
12. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as （06天津）
16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month,.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served (06浙江)
22. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather. （06江苏）
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
25. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.（06广东）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
六∶注意在特殊语境下动词词组的辨析：
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat , but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to (06天津)
27. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain , the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood. （湖北）
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
22. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Intranet. A. broken down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in （06辽宁）
34. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while , but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up (06山东)
14. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. （06陕西）
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to
25. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.（06广东）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
七．注意学会还原法。
还原法既通过转换句型来还原句子的本来面目， 以明确题意。
（１）被动语态还原为主动语态。
例1John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. wash C. washing D to be washing.
（２） 复合句分解成简单句。
2．Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A .it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
(3)疑问句还原成陈述句。
3．a. Is this the school _____ we visited last year
b. Is this school _____ we visited last years
A. the one B. that C. at which D. one
(4)感叹句还原成陈述句。
4．Oh, John_____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
（5）到装语序还原成正常语序。
5：So difficult _____ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D did I feel
6 Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired
______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
(6) 强调结构还原成常见的陈述结构。
6。It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.（2005天津）
A. that B. what C. which D this
（7）简单句还原为复合句
7． Will those _____ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
8.The old man,___________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（04）
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
八． 日常交际用语的掌握与应用。
1． --- Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.
---- ______ . You look well, too. ( 94)
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
2---Waiter!
---__________
---- I can’t eat this. It’s salty. (2000)
A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon
3．-- I am sorry I broke your mirror.
---- Oh, really ______ . ( 96)
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C,. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
4---．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary
---- _____. ( 97)
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, so on
5．— How often do you eat out （04 天津）
— , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. It depends
6.-How long are you staying (04江苏)
----I don't know.___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesn't matter
7.．-----It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
---- _____. （2005.湖南）
A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends
C. Ok, just in case D. All right, you are welcome
8. ---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
----_____. The roads are too crowded as it is. (2005浙江)
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D Fine
25. ---Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please （06全国I）
---_____ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think B. Oh, I beg your pardon
C. You’re welcome . D. what do you mean
35. ---You know who came yesterday （湖北）
--- Yao Ming We had a basketball match.
---- ______ He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that
C. Well done ! D. That was good news !
.22 --I am dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
---- _______, Tommy, You can do it! (江西)
A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
34.-- --Do you mind my smoking here (06四川)
--- _______.
A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not
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