2018届高考英语一轮复习课件（人教版）：必修1Unit 2 English around the world(62张ppt)

课件62张PPT。话题词汇
1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注
2.accumulate v.积累；积聚
3.consult v.咨询；商量；查阅
4.correction n.改正
5.dictation n.听写
6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的
7.grasp v.抓住；掌握
8.bear/keep sth.in mind记住(某事)
9.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
10.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困难 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达你给她提供帮助的意愿；
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。佳作欣赏
Hi Sharon，
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the best，and I won the first prize in a contest last month.Besides，I often teach my English teacher who comes from America Mandarin in my spare time.
If you want to speak Mandarin well.First，you should read more and watch more Chinese TV programmes.Second，you should often talk with Chinese people so that you can improve your oral Chinese.In this way I think you can make great progress in your Mandarin. I’m glad that you can also help me with my English.It is just what I want.We can communicate in both English and Chinese.I’m free on weekends，so we can contact at that time.I’m eager to improve my oral English.I think I can improve it with your help.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Xia 名师点睛
本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇：the best，besides，be eager to，with one’s help等，及文章中的高级句式：定语从句、结果状语从句、表语从句等，都让文章增色不少。自主排查　语境提升直击重点　突破考点内容索引教材升华　综合运用自主排查　语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.本国的；本地的
n.本国人；本地人
2. adv.事实上；实际上
3. vt.以……为根据
n.基部；基础；基地
adj.基础的
n.基础；基部；基准1nativeactuallybasebasicbasis4. n.词汇；词汇量；词表
5. adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的
6. n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握
7. n.& vt.请求；要求
8. n.词语；表示；表达
vt.表示；表达
9. vt.辨认出；承认；公认
10. adv.直接；挺直
adj.直的；笔直的；正直的vocabularylattercommandrequestexpressionexpressrecognizestraightⅡ.阅读识记单词
11.official adj.
12.voyage n.
13.apartment n._______________________
14.gradual adj.
15.spelling n.___________
vt.拼写
16.identity n.
17.fluent adj._______________官方的；正式的；公务的航行；航海<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅逐渐的；逐步的拼写；拼法spell本身；本体；身份流利的；流畅的18.frequent adj.
19.usage n._______________________
20.accent n.
21.block n._____________________
22.cab n. 频繁的；常见的使用；用法；词语惯用法口音；腔调；重音街区；块；木块；石块出租车语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.For example，unlike the child，Mommy (actual)doesn’t like
Dove chocolate. (2016·浙江)
2.The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016·全国Ⅰ)
3.I have a good knowledge of English and can express my thoughts and
opinions clearly and (fluent) with foreigners.(2015·陕西)actuallyofficiallyfluently4.The specific (express) of anger also differs from person to
person based on biological and cultural forces.(2014·江苏)
5.The girl used to be shy，but is (gradual) getting active in
group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015·湖北)
6.In its early history，Chicago had floods (frequent)，especially
in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and
carts got stuck.(2015·湖南)expressiongraduallyfrequently1. 由于；因为
2. 走近；出现；被提出；上来
3. 目前；现在
4. 利用；使用
5. 例如……；像这种的
6. 精通……
7. 信不信由你
8. 扮演一个角色；参与；起作用2because ofcome upat presentmake use ofsuch ashave a good command of believe it or notplay a part (in)语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
1. (现在)，English 2.__________________________ (正在起越来越重要的作用) in our life.However，many problems have 3. (出现) in learning English,4. (例如) vocabulary and grammar.We should 5. (充分利用) every opportunity to practice English so that we can eventually
6. (精通) English.At presentis playing a more and moreimportant partcome upsuch asmake full use ofhave a good command of1....even if...
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
仿写　即使你计划得很好，没有实际行动你也不会成功。(2016·浙江)
You can’t make it without practical action .3even if you plan so well2.more...than...
It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
仿写　然而，另一些人认为他们的投票与其说是基于实际情况倒不如说是基于他们与邀请人之间的关系。(2016·江苏)
Others，however，think that their votes are based on relationships between inviters truth.than more3.no such...
Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
仿写　任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
Everything comes with a price；there is in the world. no such thing as a free lunch4.the way＋定语从句
However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。
仿写　我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。
I don’t like the way .(that/in which) you speak to her直击重点　突破考点边讲边练　突破核心词汇自主训练　突破常考词汇点拨规律　突破经典句型(1)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.
规划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。
(2016·天津)base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础
n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础突破核心词汇边讲
边练(2)This novel historical facts.
这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
(3)Our next meeting will be this agenda.
下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。is based onon the basis of(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据
be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)
(2)basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础
on the basis of在……基础上基础知识训练——[用base的正确形式填空]
(1) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
(2) on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one.BasingBased 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
①The restaurant， ，is working all right.
②The restaurant， ，is based on trust. which is based on trustwhich is working all right(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。
(2)The police arrived and the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
(3)Much as he confirms he _____________________ English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.
虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。command v.命令；博得；拥有；指挥
n.命令；掌握；运用能力 took command ofhas a good command ofcommand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
at one’s command听某人支配
take command of指挥；控制
have a good command of 掌握……；精通……
in command of掌管；掌握基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I am here the president’s command.
(2)They are command of the present situation.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)他命令我们马上出发。
① (command that...)
② (command＋复合宾语)atinHe commanded that we (should) set off at once.He commanded us to set off at once. 层级训练(1)I wrote them a letter，officially requesting permission to proceed.
我写信给他们，正式请求允许我继续进行。(朗文词典)
(2)Students park at the back of the Department.
学生必须把车停在该系后面。
(3)She had requested that the door to her room open.
她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。request vt.& n.要求；请求are requested to(should) be leftrequest sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request sth. from sb.向某人要求某物
request that...(should) do...要求……
at one’s request(＝at the request of sb.)应某人的要求动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I request him (come) to the meeting on time.
(2)We specially requested that you (inform).
(3)The request is that manuscripts(手稿) (write) on one side only.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)He requested that he should be transferred to another department.
He was transferred to another department .to come(should) be informed(should) be writtenat his own request 层级训练(1)At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.
目前在54个国家有超过五百个地图项目正在开发中。
(2)He will the meeting in person.
他将亲自参加会议。at present(＝at the present time) 现在；目前be present at(be present at出席……
present sth.to sb.＝present sb. with sth.向某人赠送某物
for the present＝for the time being目前；暂时present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The mayor presented a gold medal him at an official city reception.
(2)We were present the concert while Tom was absent it.
(3)I will leave the matter as it stands the present.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
①____________________________________________________________
(present...to)
②_____________________________________________________________
(present...with)tofromfor They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. They presented the college with a sum of money in memory of their son.at 层级训练(1)You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
你不能选择你被给予的，但你能选择你怎样利用它。
(2)I usually memorize twenty new words a day and them ______ whenever possible.
我通常每天记20个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。make use of利用；使用putto usemake the best/most of充分利用
make full/good use of充分/好好利用
come into use开始使用
bring/put...to use加以使用……
It’s no use doing...做……没用。[单句语法填空]
(1)Your time should be made full use of (exercise).
(2)The new bridge will come use next month.
(3)My mother always told us it is no use (cry) over spilt milk.to exerciseintocrying 即时训练[单句语法填空]
(1)I can separate cream milk.
(2)The two cities are separated a highway.
(3)Divide the cake halves.separate v.把……分开；分隔
adj.分开的；单独的；独立的frombyinto突破常考词汇自主训练　(4)The headmaster wished to see the boys (separate).
(5) (separate) from his family made him very sad.
(6)As we joined the big crowd I got (separate) from my friends.separatelySeparationseparatedseparate A from B把A和B分开
divide...into...把……分成……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Everyone recognized him the lawful heir(法定继承人).
(2)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond (recognize).asrecognition 层级训练recognize v.认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；赏识，表彰；
向……打招呼写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用It is recognized that...改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；长出地面；发芽；升起[写出下列句子中come up的汉语意思]
(1)The snowdrops(雪花莲) are just beginning to come up.______________
(2)We watched the sun come up. ___________
(3)I’m afraid something urgent has come up；I won’t be able to see you tonight.
(4)The question is bound to come up at the meeting.
(5)One of the teachers came up and started talking to me. _____长出地面；发芽(太阳)升起发生；出现被提出走近come up无论作何种意义，都是不及物的，后面不跟宾语。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Good health is key if older people are to remain independent and to play a part family life.
(2)Don’t play a joke people you don’t know.play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与inon 层级训练写作能力提升——[翻译句子]
(3)而且，我能够学一些学习技巧和方法，这些技巧和方法在我的学习过程中起着重要作用。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Besides/In addition/What’s more，I can learn some learning skills and methods，which play an important part in my study process.play a role in在……中起作用
play the role of (在剧中)扮演……角色Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。突破经典句型点拨规律　句型：...even if...(1)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even though/if he’s in his nineties.
尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。(2016·北京)
(2)It’s raining. ，we must set off.
天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。Even so(1)even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
(2)even so即使如此；尽管这样。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I’ll go there even if the weather (be) bad tomorrow.
(2) though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
写作能力提升——[补全句子中的省略成分]
(3)He won’t come to our party even if invited.
He won’t come to our party .isEveneven if he is invited 层级训练(1)Don’t be too hard on him；he’s more misled than stupid.
不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。
(2)In any language，some letters are used others.
在任何语言中，有些字母使用得总比其他字母频繁。(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(3)His whole school education added up to one year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。句型：more...than... It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more thanno more thanmore...than...与其说……，倒不如说……
more than多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止
not more than不多于；不超过；至多
no more than仅仅
no＋比较级＋than...前者和后者都不……(两者的否定)
less...than...比……少，不如……多；与其……不如……基础知识训练——[完成句子]
(1)篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。
There are fifteen eggs in the basket.
(2)这个人有勇无谋，所以他失败了佷多次。
The man was ，so he failed many times.not more thanmore brave than wise 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)He is very happy at the good news.(用more than改写)
____________________________________
(4)Neither he nor you are diligent.(用no more...than...改写)
____________________________
(5)He is more clever than diligent.(用less...than...改写)
_________________________He is more than happy at the good news.He is no more diligent than you.He is less diligent than clever.教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
At the end of the 16th century，English was mostly spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1. (learn) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2. their foreign language. learningas3. English language 4. (change) quite a lot over the last centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it 5.__________
(base) on German，but modern English sounds 6. (much) like French than German 7._______ those who ruled England spoke French.Two people had great effects 8. the English changes.9. was Samuel Johnson，who wrote his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language，10. gave American English its own identity. Thehas changed was basedmorebecauseonOnewhichⅡ.教材与短文改错
STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS
What is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such things as standard English.Many people believe the English spoke on TV and the radio is standard English.This is why in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.thingspokenbecauseTherefore，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way
which people speak.
When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little different.However∧
inthat∧
adifferently(或in the way which或which people speak)Geography also played a part in making dialects.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people in the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Although many Americans move a lot of，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.playsfromⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于英语)
1.目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
2.我们应充分利用每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能逐渐扩大词汇量并能流利地讲英语。
3.如果你掌握好英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用so that引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)At present，English plays an important part in our daily life.We should make full use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can gradually enrich our vocabulary and speak English fluently.If you have a good command of English，it is good for your future development.