2018届高考英语一轮复习课件（人教版）：必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes(66张ppt)

课件66张PPT。话题词汇
1.earthquake n.地震
2.fire n.火灾
3.flood n.洪水
4.burn v.燃烧
5.destroy v.破坏
6.rescue v.援救
7.survive v.幸存
8.die out灭绝
9.lead to/contribute to导致
10.in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：
1.对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；
2.捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；
3.如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。佳作欣赏
Dear teachers and students，
As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.
In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called on everyone in our school，including both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquake--striken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.
Thank you.名师点睛
这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。在行文过程中较多地运用了高级句式，如第一段中含有两个定语从句；第二段中的however引导的宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。同时像go through，call on sb.to do...，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the difficulty等高级词汇的运用也使文章添彩。自主排查　语境提升直击重点　突破考点内容索引教材升华　综合运用自主排查　语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vi.爆裂；爆发
n.突然破裂；爆发
2. n.百万
3. n.事件；大事
4. n.废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产1burstmillioneventruin5. vt.损害；伤害
n.损害；伤害
adj.受伤的
6. vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭
7. n.休克；震惊；打击
vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动
8. vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱；困境injureinjuryinjureddestroyshocktrap9. vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
10. n.记者
11. n.祝贺
(pl.)贺词
vt.祝贺
12. n.裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决buryreportercongratulationcongratulatejudgeⅡ.阅读识记单词
13.nation n.
14.suffering n.__________
15.extreme adj.
16.useless adj.
adj.有用的
17.rescue vt.& n.___________
18.electricity n.
19.disaster n.___________民族；国家；国民苦难；痛苦极度的无用的；无效的；无益的useful援救；营救电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸20.shelter n._____________________
21.damage n.& vt.___________
22.frighten vt._____________
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的
adj.令人恐惧的
23.sincerely adv._______________
24.express vt.___________
n.____________遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽损失；损害使惊吓；吓唬frightenedfrightening真诚地；真挚地表达；表示快车；速递语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.So scientists have come up with a (shock) idea.(2016·北京)
2.Natalie’s school was so (damage) that she had to
temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016·北京)
3.I (sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand
my situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
4.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience，especially
if you are travelling at high speed.(2016·浙江)shockingdamagedsincerelyfrightening5.Collect information about the person’s (express) and
find his intention.
6.Handshakes are only exchanged on a first introduction，special
occasions，or as a token(象征) of agreement or _____________
(congratulate).expressionscongratulation1. 立刻；马上
2. 不重视
3. 结束；终结
4. 严重受损；破败不堪
5. 掘出；发现
6. 许多；大量的
7. 根据……判断 2right awaythink little ofat an endin ruinsdig outa (great) number ofjudge from语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
One night，everything began to shake，with the pipes burst and the electricity cut off.An earthquake struck the city and it seemed as if the world was 1. (结束).
Some people were injured，some buried in the ruins and some missing.2. (根据……判断) the situation，there were 3.__
___________________(许多) trapped people waiting for rescue.But all hope was not lost，because soldiers were sent to help them 4.__________(立刻).at an endJudging fromagreat/large number ofright away1.too...to...
In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。
仿写　我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
The reason why I can’t go to the book store with you is that I’m my bedroom.3tooweak to walk out of2.It seems/seemed as if...
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
仿写　看起来好像除了我每个人都交到了朋友并玩得很开心。
everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. It seemed as if3.everywhere引导地点状语从句
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
仿写　那年夏天，我想攒钱买属于自己的车，所以我四处求职。
I wanted to save up money and buy my own car，so I applied __________ that summer.everywhereI could4.部分否定
All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
仿写　但是，并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。(2016·上海)
However, consider that their parents are proud of them. not all children直击重点　突破考点边讲边练　突破核心词汇自主训练　突破常考词汇点拨规律　突破经典句型(1)The river burst its banks and flooded the town.
河水决堤，淹没了城镇。(牛津词典)
(2)The police and arrested the thief.
警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。
(3)Much to my surprise，she the instant she read the letter.
让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。burst v.爆裂；爆发
n.突然破裂；爆发burst inburst into tears突破核心词汇边讲
边练burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入
burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫
burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事
burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支基础知识训练——[完成句子]
(1)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
He felt he would and shame.
(2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。
When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door and all the children rushed out.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter.
Hearing the interesting story，all the people present .burst with angerburst openburst out laughing 层级训练(1)My new white dress was totally ruined!
我那件白色的新裙子全给毁了。(朗文词典)
(2)The whole city lay after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。
(3)A large number of churches after the big flood.
洪水过后，大批的教堂毁掉了。ruin v.毁坏；使破产
n.毁坏；破产；废墟 in ruinsfell into ruin/were brought to ruinruin oneself毁掉自己
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉
come/fall into ruin毁灭；成为废墟
bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be __ ruins.
(2)The castle has fallen ruin.
(3)If you waste time doing nothing，you will ruin (you).
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
It rained for two weeks， .inintoyourselfcompletely ruining our holiday 层级训练(1)The UK is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.
英国为了掩埋这些不必要的废弃物占用了许多土地。
(2)She sat there， .
她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；掩藏buried in thoughtbury sth.in...把某物埋在……
bury oneself in埋头于，专心于
be buried in专心于基础知识训练——[用bury的正确形式填空]
(1)He walked slowly，his hand in his pocket.
(2)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park， her head in the book in her hands.
(3)They think she in the desert，along with a few others.buriedburyingwas buried 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.
① ，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
② ，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Burying herself in the filmBuried in the film(1)He sent her a note of congratulation on her election victory.
她选举获胜，他就寄去了祝贺信。(剑桥词典)
(2) your happy marriage!
祝贺你喜结良缘！
(3)You can having done a good job.
你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词Congratulations oncongratulate yourself on(1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就……(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)
(2)congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜
congratulate sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。[单句语法填空]
(1)—I have passed the exam.
— (congratulate)!
(2)I congratulate (I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.
[单句改错]
(3)I congratulated him his success sincerely.
(4)Thank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment. ∧
oncongratulationsCongratulationsmyself 即时训练(1)This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end.
毫无疑问，最近这次受伤意味着她的网球运动生涯已到了尽头。(剑桥词典)
(2)The project is due to be finished this week.
这个项目将在本周末完成。at an end结束；终结by the end ofat the end of在……尽头；在……末端
by the end of到……结束时；到……时候为止
in the end最后；终于
come to an end结束
put/bring...to an end结束……
put an end to结束……；终结……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)You should add your name the end of the report.
(2) the end of this week，I will have finished most of the work.
(3)He debated buying a new car，but didn’t the end.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)The meeting was at an end.
① (come)
② (bring)
③ (put)atByinThe meeting came to an end.We brought the meeting to an end.We put an end to the meeting./We put the meeting to an end. 层级训练(1)Aside from the web cameras，a number of other high--tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.
除了网络摄像机，其他一些高技术方法也越来越受欢迎。
(2)Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species __ astonishing.
仅在哺乳动物中，夜间活动的物种的数量就很惊人。(2015·浙江)a (great) number of 许多；大量的is表示“许多；大量”的词语可分为以下几类：
(1)a number of＋名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多……；大量……”。
(2)the number of＋名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。
(3)large quantities of＋名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
(4)large amounts of＋不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。[单句语法填空]
(1)Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years，which (be) now home to bears，wolves，and other wild animals.
(2)The number of books stolen from the library (be) large.
(3)A large number of books (steal) from the library so far.have been reservedareishave been stolen 即时训练[单句改错]
(4)More than one doctor were involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
(5)One survey shows that large amounts of water is wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.wasare[单句语法填空]
(1)The driver of the car received serious (injure) to the legs and arms.
(2)The young woman entered the pool where an (injure) dolphin was swimming.
(3)She (injure) herself while skating last week.
(4)The injured (be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.injure v.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)injuriesinjuredinjuredwere突破常考词汇自主训练　(1)injured adj.受伤的
the injured受伤者；伤员
(2)injury n.伤口；伤害基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)It was quite shock to see my face on that screen!
(2)After the news spread throughout the whole city，everyone felt .(shock)
(3)We were (shock) to see smoke pouring out of the roof.
(4)I was shocked the news of his sudden death.shock v.(使)震惊；震动
n.休克；打击；震惊ashockingshockedshockedat/by 层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(5)It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.(用shock n.改写)
to see how my neighbors treated their children.It was a shock(1)shocked adj.感到震惊的
be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do...因做……而震惊
(2)shocking adj.令人震惊的基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Were you just trying to trap her making a mistaken decision?
(2)Her mother Donna (trap) in the destroyed building.
(3)Mary set a trap Peter and he really fell into it.trap n.夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套
v.使困住，使陷于；使落网intowas trappedfor写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
，he had to be patient，waiting.Trapped in a traffic jam(1)They were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.
它们仍然很害羞，不能做有经验的狒狒所做的事。(2014·湖北)
(2)One is .活到老学到老。
(3)I’ll be be able to do the job for you.
我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。句型：too...to...In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。never too old to learnonly too pleased to突破经典句型点拨规律　(1)too...to...太……而不能……
(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
cannot be too...再……也不过分
(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)
(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。
(5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The question is too difficult for her (answer).
写作能力提升——[翻译句子]
(2)You cannot be too careful.
_________________________________
(3)She is too ready to get angry.
________________
(4)Mary is too wise not to know it.
________________________to answer你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。她动不动就生气。玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。 层级训练(1)It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.
看来天要下雨了。
(2) something is wrong with the radio set.
看来这收音机有点毛病。
(3) a kind of gravitational pull toward God.
似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。It seems/seemed as if...It seemed as if the world was at an end！
仿佛到了世界末日！It seems thatThere seems to beIt seems as if...看样子好像……
seem的其他相关句型：
(1)It＋seems/seemed(＋to sb.)＋that...(对某人来说)好像……；似乎……
(2)seem (to be)＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语　好像……
(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了……
(4)There seems to be...好像有……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The engine just won’t start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.
(2) seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight.
(3)Look at the sky！It seems (rain).to have goneto rainIt 层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)It seems that the matter is more complex.(改为简单句)
_________________________________
(5)They were talking in a whisper，so they seemed to be saying something secret.(将划线部分改为复合句)
They were talking in a whisper，so___________________________
_______________.The matter seems to be more complex. it seemed that they were sayingsomething secret (1)Not all historical buildings are attractive.
并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。(2014·安徽)
(2) can change her mind.
没有什么能改变她的想法。句型：部分否定All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。Nothingall...not＝not all...部分否定，也称半否定。
具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。基础知识训练——[完成句子]
(1)I agree with most of what you said，but I _________________________
(并非同意你讲的全部).
写作能力提升——[把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定]
(2)Not everything she did pleased him.
_________________________don’t agree with everythingNothing she did pleased him. 层级训练(3)Both of them are not my brothers.
__________________________
(4)I do not remember all the details.
___________________________Neither of them is my brother.I remember none of the details.教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells rose 1. fell.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were 2. (sign) for the earthquake.But people in the city didn’t think much 3. these events.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake,4.______ destroyed the city.Many people,5. (include) rescuer workers and doctors，came to rescue those 6. (trap) under the ruins.andsignsofwhichincludingtrapped7. (late) that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8. (kill) or injured and 9. (many) buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out 10. trapped and to bury the dead.Laterwere killedmoretheⅡ.教材与短文改错
Dear student，
Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have won a high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of who agreed that it was
the best one in this year.Your family should proud of you! tellthewhom∧
be Our office would like to have you say in the new park，which will honor those that died in the terrible disaster. What you know，this is the day the quake happened forty-one years before.We invite you to bring your family and friends in that special day. speakwhoAsagoonⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于地震)
1.这座城市发生了地震。
2.突然，世界好像到了末日。
3.几秒钟之内城市被毁。
4.管道裂开了，电也停了，大量建筑物变为废墟。
5.人们有的受伤，有的被埋。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as if引导的方式状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)An earthquake happened in the city.Suddenly，it seemed as if the world was at an end.The city was destroyed in seconds.Pipes burst and electricity went out.A great number of buildings lay in ruins and people were injured or buried.