课件58张PPT。话题词汇
1.abundant adj.大量的;丰富的
2.disappear v.消失
3.memory n.记忆;回忆
4.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的
5.remain v.剩下;保持;仍是
6.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的
7.have a history of有……的历史
8.in the course of在……期间
9.in the long run 从长远看
10.take on a new look呈现新面貌晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
假如你是李华,你所在的地区有一座古墓,墓内墙上绘有多幅反映当时人们生活的壁画,具有很高的艺术价值。但是,近年来,每天都有很多游人前来参观,空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信,呼吁有关部门采取措施,保护这一文化遗迹。信中要包括以下信息:
1.说明写信的目的;
2.介绍墓壁的情况;
3.提出具体的建议。佳作欣赏
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city.
It was built in the late Tang Dynasty.On the walls of the tomb are many paintings,which show us how people at that time lived.The wall paintings are of great value.But I am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution,which comes from visitors who come in every day.I think some measures should be taken immediately.For example,we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.Second,the number of visitors should be limited.And we should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings of the tomb.Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua名师点睛
作者充分利用写作提示进行了语言的组织和运用。作者首先表明了自己的身份,然后提出本文话题,最后阐述了自己的建议。文章符合写作要求,基本完成了写作任务。文中作者使用了较为高级的词汇和句式,如inform sb.of sth.,be of great value,take measures,look forward to等以及倒装句、定语从句、原因状语从句等。这些词汇和句式的使用表明作者具有一定的语言运用能力。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vi.幸免;幸存;生还
n.幸存;生还
n.幸存者;生还者
2. vt.挑选;选择
3. n.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思
n.设计者
adj.有计划的;故意的survive1survivalsurvivorselectdesigndesignerdesigned4. v.装饰;装修
n.装饰;装修
5. vi.属于;为……的一员
6. vt.移动;搬开
7. n.怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信decoratedecorationbelongremovedoubt8. prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用
adj.[古]值钱的
adj.值得的
adj.值得做的
9. vi.下沉;沉下 worthworthyworthwhilesinkⅡ.阅读识记单词
10.rare adj._______________________
11.valuable adj._________________
n.& v.价值;重视
12.amaze vt.____________
adj.令人吃惊的
adj.吃惊的;惊愕的
13.fancy adj.______________
vt.________________稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的贵重的;有价值的value使吃惊;惊讶amazingamazed奇特的;异样的想象;设想;爱好14.wooden adj._______
15.former adj._______________
16.local adj.______________
17.painting n._________
18.trial n._________________
19.evidence n.__________
adj.明显的;明白的
20.explode vi._____木制的以前的;从前的本地的;当地的绘画;画审判;审讯;试验根据;证据evident爆炸21.entrance n.____
22.informal adj.________
adj.正式的
23.debate n.__________
vi.__________入口非正式的formal争论;辩论争论;辩论语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ (秃鹫) average
(survive) time in the wild is now just under eight years.
(2016·北京)
2.He has been living a memorable life and there has (rare) been a
dull moment.
3.Although skills and talents bring great success,the most (value)
asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.(2016·天津)survivalrarelyvaluable4.We invite you to join us on an (amaze) journey of language
learning.(2016·天津)
5.Yet there is (evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.
(2016·全国Ⅰ)
6.In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of
(belong) or even superiority(优越感).(2016·浙江) belongingamazingevidence1. 寻找
2. 属于
3. 作为报答;回报
4. 处于交战状态
5. 少于
6. 而不是
7. 拆开 2in search ofbelong toin returnat warless thanrather thantake apart8. 值得做……
9. 看重;器重
10. 同意,和……意见一致be worth doing...think highly ofagree with语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
We 1. (高度评价) the view that cultural relics 2.______
__(属于) human beings 3. (而不是) individuals.However,some people travel around the world 4. (寻找) them and take possession of them illegally.If such case happens,police take responsibility to look into it.It 5. (值得做) the effort!6.____________(作为对……的回报) their hard work,they should be highly praised.think highly ofbelongtorather thanin search ofis worth makingIn return for1.could have done
Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。
仿写 随着网络投票的日益风行,人们可能或多或少曾给参加比赛的人投过票。(2016·江苏)
With the increasing popularity of on-line voting,people ______________ for someone in a competition more or less. 3may have voted2.There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg...毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
仿写 毫无疑问,李白使传统的诗歌形式达到了新的高度。(2016·北京)
Li Bai took traditional poetic forms to new heights. There was no doubt that3.疑问词+不定式
In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审讯中,法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。
仿写 我已经写完了申请书和简历,但是我不知道怎样改正文字与格式错误。(2016·全国Ⅰ)
I’ve completed the application form and resume,but I have no idea _____________the words and format mistakes. how to correct 直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.
在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。(朗文词典)
(2)The old woman her own daughter ten years.
老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。
(3)It will greatly increase your chances of .
这样会大大增加你的生存机会。survive vi.幸免;幸存;活下来;生还突破核心词汇边讲
边练survivedbysurvival(1)survive on靠……存活下来
A survive(s) B A比B活得长
survive sth.幸免于;从……中活过来
(2)survivor n.幸存者
(3)survival n.幸存;残存(1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“A survive(s) B by+时间”结构表示。[单句语法填空]
(1)Mr. White survived his wife 9 years.
(2)Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans.
(3)She was the last (survive) of the family.
[单句改错]
(4)This drug can help people survive from heart attacks. 即时训练byonsurvivor(1)This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.
该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。(剑桥词典)
(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or ________?
你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故,还是有意为之?design n.设计;布局;安排;打算;意图;构思
v.设计;构思;计划;制订 by designby design=on purpose故意地
be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
be designed for...为……设计基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)He became a photographer more by accident than design.
(2)The new device is designed an alternative for the old one.
(3)The method is specifically designed use in small groups.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful. 层级训练byasfor(1)The most recent powerful Niňo,in 1997-98,killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth 36 billion around the globe.
最近的最有影响力的厄尔尼诺现象发生在1997至1998年间,造成约21 000人死亡,全球损失达360亿美元。(2016·江苏)
(2)This article is well reading,but it is not of being translated.
这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。worth adj.价值……的;值……钱的worthworthy(1)worth常用的结构:
be worth+n.值得……,值……
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
(2)worthy常用的结构:
基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)He said it was quite impossible to buy the novel which was (good)
worth reading.
(2)This is a (worth) English-Chinese dictionary. 层级训练wellworthy写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)这家工厂值得参观。
① (worth)
② (worthy of+n.)
③ (worthy of being done)
④ (worthy to be done)
⑤ (worthwhile) The factory is worth visiting/a visit.The factory is worthy of a visit.The factory is worthy of being visited .The factory is worthy to be visited.It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(1)Twelve--year--old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant,Mr. Best,who are in search of a cure for diabetes.
12岁的Roth成为Banting医生和他的助手Best先生的朋友,他们正在寻找糖尿病的治疗方法。
(2)Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to _________ survivors in an earthquake.
狗嗅觉灵敏,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。in search of寻找search forin one’s search for寻找
make a search for寻找
search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search for寻找in search of寻找,搜寻,在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词;若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时,of一般换成for。基础知识训练——[用search及其短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Rescue workers all night in the hope of finding more survivors.
(2)She by the guards for weapons.
(3)She him everywhere,but in vain.
(4)We are an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery. 层级训练searchedwas searchedsearched forin search of/making a search for/searching for写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(5)每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
①Every year,many well-educated young people go to Hainan Island _______________.
②Every year,many well-educated young people go to Hainan Island ________________.in search of jobsto search for jobs(1)She thinks highly of the program.
她对这个项目评价高。
(2)I gave him some advice,but he it.
我给他提了几条建议,但他根本不理会。think highly of对……评价高;看重;器重think much/well of重视;看重;对……高度评价
think little of认为……没什么了不起;对……满不在乎;轻视;忽视think highly of=speak highly of=sing high praise ofthought little of基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)As a young leader,he is highly thought .
(2)The manager thought (high) of the young man’s performance in the company.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)他做了一件好事,我们高度赞扬他。
①He did a good deed and we .(think)
②He did a good deed and we .(speak)
③He did a good deed and we .(sing) 层级训练ofhighlythought highly of himspoke highly of himsang high praise for him基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)We are removing from London the country.
(2)Three children were removed school.
(3)Students removed several desks another classroom.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)The boy was removed from the school team and he felt very sad.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
,the boy felt very sad.remove v.移开;拿开;去掉;除去;脱去;开除;迁移;搬迁突破常考词汇自主训练 to 层级训练fromtoRemoved from the school team[单句语法填空]
(1) was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.
(2)Jim said there was no clear evidence they meant to cheat investors.
(3)He gave no evidence leaving.evidence n.证据Itthatofevidence是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用,也不用复数,要表示几条证据,通常要借助piece。[用belong的正确形式填空]
(1)Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.
(2)Please take fewer next time,there is little room left in our car.
(3)Once we had those needs satisfied,we could turn to the need for love,affection and a feeling of .belong to属于belongsbelongingsbelonging[单句改错]
(4)If you love someone,you will like all that belonging to him.
(5)This is a house belonged to my grandfather.
(6)He walks in and out as if the house belonged to his.belongbelonginghimbelong to无被动语态(其过去分词也不可用作后置定语),无进行时,后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.(2014·浙江)
(2)I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help.
[单句改错]
(3)He returned it back on time as he had promised.in return作为回报 层级训练infor写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)On her return to England,she published an account of her travels.(用“on+doing”改写)
,she published an account of her travels.in return for作为对……的回报
in turn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来On returning to EnglandThere is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg...
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……突破经典句型点拨规律 句型:There is no doubt that...(1)There is no doubt that we should develop on--line voting.
毫无疑问,我们应当发展网络投票。(2016·江苏)
(2) he is suitable for the job.
他是否胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。
(3)I you’ll succeed.
我相信你肯定能成功。There is some doubt whetherhave no doubt that(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”,后接that从句或“about+名词”结构。There is doubt意为“……值得怀疑”,后接whether引导的从句或“about+名词”结构。
(2)doubt v.& n.怀疑;疑问,作动词时,其用法如下:
①在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
②在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
作名词时,用法如下:
①用于肯定句时,一般接whether引导的同位语从句。
②用于否定句、疑问句时,一般接that引导的同位语从句。
(3)beyond doubt无疑地基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I don’t doubt he can finish the task on time.
(2)I doubt they can swim across the river.
(3)There is no doubt she will come in time.
(4)I have some doubt he will be elected.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(5)There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.(用“介词+名词”改写)
There is no doubt . 层级训练thatif/whetherthatwhetherabout the success of our experiment句型:疑问词+不定式In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审讯中,法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。(1)We taught you how to make dumplings and how to kick shuttlecock.
我们教了你们如何做饺子和如何踢毽子。(2016·天津)
(2)The question is English well.
问题是怎样学好英语。how to learn“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
(1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why或why not后加不定式时,不定式省略符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式,而if不可。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I don’t know to do and to do it next.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.(改为简单句)
He doesn’t know .
(3)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)
I really have no idea her invitation or not.
(4)Why don’t you stop to have a rest?(用why not改写)
_________________________ 层级训练whathowwhat to talk aboutwhether to acceptWhy not stop to have a rest?教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
The Amber Room,one of the great 1.________(wonder) of the world,was a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room 2. (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ,who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3. (it).In Russia,the room first served 4.__ a small reception hall for 5.__________(importance) visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.6. (unfortunate), wonderswas givenitselfasimportantUnfortunatelythe Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7. happened to it.In the spring of 2003,however,a new Amber Room,8. (build) by the Russians and Germans on the 9. (base) of old photos,was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10. 300th birthday of their city. whatbuiltbasistheⅡ.教材与短文改错
A FACT OR AN OPINION?
What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example,it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.thatmoreThen what is an opinion?An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example,it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true,but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.believesdifficult∧
with theyIn a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations,which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.whatinformationcalledⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于艺术)
1.我喜欢绘画。
2.昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画集。
3.人们高度评价这本绘画集。
4.绘画集中有很多画构思独特。
5.所以确实值得购买。
提示:加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用which引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)I like painting.Yesterday I went to the bookstore in search of a famous artist’s selected paintings,which were highly thought of.Many of the paintings have fancy designs,so they’re really worth buying.