福建省泉州市2017届高三3月质量检测英语试题解析（解析版）

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What
is
the
man
doing
A.Asking
for
help.
B.Giving
orders.
C.Making
suggestions.
2.What
is
the
man's
present
A.Some
flowers.
B.A
plant.
C.A
new
CD.
3.When
is
the
project
due
A.In
January.
B.In
February.
C.In
March.
4.When
will
the
play
start
A.At
7:00.
B.At
7:30.
C.At
8:00.
5.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.At
home.
B.In
the
office.
C.At
a
cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，刚答第6、7题。
6.What
does
the
woman
want
A.A
train
ticket.
B.A
book.
C.A
computer.
7.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.Author
and
reader.
B.Conductor
and
passenger.
C.Bookstore
keeper
and
customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What
part-time
job
does
the
woman
do
A.An
interpreter.
B.A
guide.
C.A
cleaner.
9.Why
does
the
woman
like
the
job
A.She
can
get
a
high
pay.
B.She
can
get
some
experience.
C.She
can
have
more
spare
time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How
did
the
man
feel
about
his
weekend
A.It
was
exciting.
B.It
was
tiring.
C.It
was
inspiring.
11.What
did
the
man
do
on
Saturday
A.He
played
sports.
B.He
watched
movies.
C.He
visited
his
grandparents.
12.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.Weekend
activities.
B.Travel
plans.
C.Hobbies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
is
the
man's
major
A.Marketing.
B.Foreign
language.
C.International
trade.
14.Which
is
a
requirement
of
the
job
A.Travelling
a
lot.
B.Being
married.
C.Living
abroad.
15.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
job
A.It’s
challenging.
B.It’s
secure.
C.It’s
pleasant.
16.How
soon
will
the
man
get
the
reply
A.In
three
days.
B.In
six
days.
C.In
ten
days.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who
does
the
speaker
give
advice
to
A.Smartphone
sellers.
B.English
trainers.
C.English
learners.
18.How
can
one
make
himself
better
understood
A.By
speaking
up.
B.By
talking
quickly.
C.By
hiding
mistakes.
19.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
recording
oneself
A.To
present
models.
B.To
share
experience.
C.To
improve
pronunciation.
20.How
many
ways
are
introduced
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At
a
click
of
mouse
consumers
can
purchase
the
goods
and
service
they
need
at
online
shops.What
they
have
to
do
is
waiting
for
the
goods
sent
to
their
homes.We
shall
all
be
grateful
to
the
pioneers
of
online
shopping
for
bringing
us
such
convenience.
Michael
Aldrich（the
UK）
Online
shopping
was
invented
and
pioneered
by
Michael
Aldrich
in
the
UK.In
1979
he
connected
a
television
via
a
telephone
line
to
a
real-time
multi-user
transaction（交易）processing
computer.He
sold
mainly
Business-to-
Business
systems.There
were
a
number
of
significant
world
firsts
with
new
applications
in
several
business
fields.
Jeff
Bezos（the
USA）
Jeff
Bezos
defined
online
shopping
and
rewrote
the
rules
of
commerce.Tim
Berners-Lee
invented
the
World
Wide
Web
server
and
browser（浏览器）in
1990.In
1994,Jeff
Bezos
read
an
article
about
how
the
World
Wide
Web
was
growing
by
2,300
percent
a
year.He
knew
he
had
to
tap
into
such
a
great
potential
for
commerce.On
July
6,1995,
Bezos
launched
Amazon,com,which
operated
out
of
the
garage
of
his
two
bedroom
home
in
suburban
Seattle,
Washington.With
almost
no
publicity,sales
took
off
immediately.The
company
has
now
expanded
into
dozens
of
product
categories,forcing
the
world’s
biggest
retailer（零售商）to
rethink
their
business
models,and
finally
changing
the
way
people
shop.
Jack
Ma（China）
As
a
child,Jack
Ma
was
bad
at
maths
but
fascinated
by
English.He
travelled
to
the
United
States
in
1995
as
a
translator
to
help
a
Chinese
firm
recover
payment.The
attempt
failed.But
a
friend
in
Seattle
showed
Ma
the
Internet,
and
an
idea
began
brewing.
In
1999,Mr
Ma
gathered
17
friends
and
founded
Alibaba
in
his
apartment
in
Hangzhou.Alibaba’s
model
was
simple:allow
small
and
medium-sized
Chinese
companies
to
find
global
buyers
they
would
otherwise
only
be
able
to
meet
at
trade
shows.It
works
brilliantly.Alibaba’s
sales
are
now
more
than
those
of
eBay
and
Amazon
combined.
1.
What
made
Amazon,com
a
success
A.
Business-to-Business
systems.
B.
The
World
Wide
Web
server
and
browser
C.
Commercial
publicity.
D.
Help
from
retailers.
2.
How
did
Jack
Ma
have
the
idea
of
founding
Alibaba
A.
A
translator
helped
him.
B.
A
Chinese
firm
inspired
him.
C.
lie
was
introduced
to
the
Internet.
D.
lie
was
funded
by
some
companies.
3.
What
do
the
pioneers
have
in
common
A.
They
have
improved
computers.
B.
They
have
sold
goods
worldwide.
C.
They
have
enlarged
product
categories.
D.
They
have
contributed
to
online
shopping.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
3.
推理判断题。根据第一段承上启下的句子We
shall
all
be
grateful
to
the
pioneers
of
online
shopping
for
bringing
us
such
convenience.我们应该感谢这些网购先驱给我们带来的这么多的便利，以及下文依次介绍英国、美国和中国的三位开创网上购物的开创者，可知这三个先驱的共同点是他们都对网购有贡献，故选D。
B
An
old
lady
was
walking
with
her
basket
down
the
middle
of
a
street
in
Petrograd
to
the
great
confusion
of
the
traffic
and
with
no
small
danger
to
herself.It
was
pointed
out
to
her
that
the
pavement
was
the
place
for
pedestrians,
but
she
replied:“I’m
going
to
walk
where
I
like.We’ve
got
liberty
now.”It
did
not
occur
to
the
dear
old
lady
that
if
liberty
entitled（授权）the
pedestrian
to
walk
down
the
middle
of
the
road,then
the
end
of
such
liberty
would
be
universal
chaos.Everybody
would
be
getting
in
everybody
else’s
way
and
nobody
would
get
anywhere.Individual
liberty
would
have
become
social
chaos.
There
is
a
danger
of
the
world
getting
liberty-drunk
in
these
days
like
the
old
lady,and
it
is
just
as
well
to
remind
ourselves
of
what
the
rule
of
the
road
means.It
means
that
in
order
that
the
liberties
of
all
may
be
preserved,
the
liberties
of
everybody
must
be
limited.When
the
policeman
steps
into
the
middle
of
the
road
and
puts
out
his
hand,he
is
the
symbol
not
of
tyranny（暴政）,but
of
liberty.
Liberty
is
not
a
personal
affair
only,but
a
social
contract（契约）.In
matters
which
do
not
touch
anybody
else’s
liberty,of
course,I
may
be
as
free
as
1
like.If
I
go
down
the
street
dressed
strangely,who
shall
say
me
no We
have
a
whole
kingdom
in
which
we
rule
alone
and
can
do
what
we
choose.But
directly
we
step
out
of
that
kingdom,our
personal
liberty
of
action
becomes
qualified
by
other
people’s
liberty.
We
all
tend
to
forget
this.A
reasonable
consideration
for
the
rights
or
feelings
of
others
is
the
base
of
social
conduct.
4.
What
does
the
first
paragraph
serve
as
A.
A
background.
B.
An
introduction.
C.
A
comment.
D.
An
explanation.
5.
Which
is
an
example
of
getting
liberty-drunk
A.
Park
anywhere
you
like.
B.
Walk
along
the
pavement.
C.
Wear
whatever
you
like.
D.
Make
loud
noises
in
the
wild.
6.
What
might
the
author
have
stated
his
“rule
of
the
road”
(Paragraph
2)
as
A.
Follow
the
orders
of
policemen.
B.
Do
what
you
like
in
private.
C.
Never
walk
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
D.
Do
not
behave
inconsiderately
in
public.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“qualified”
(Paragraph
3)
mean
A.
Limited.
B.
Ruined.
C.
Improved.
D.
Educated.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
A
6.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容It
means
that
in
order
that
the
liberties
of
all
may
be
preserved,
the
liberties
of
everybody
must
be
limited.可知，the
rule
of
the
road就意味着，为了每个人的自由得到保护，每个人的自由也都必须被限制。因此D（公众场所不能做出不考虑别人的行为）可以作为作者陈述the
rule
of
the
road。故选D。
【名师点睛】
词义猜测题解题技巧
词义猜测能力是一项重要的英语阅读技能，同时也是高考英语卷对考生阅读能力进行检测的一个重要方面。词义猜测的命题形式大体有以下三个层面：
1.猜测一个单词的语境意义，如本文第4小题：
What
does
the
underlined
word
“qualified”
(Paragraph
3)
mean
2.猜测一个词组的含义。　　
3.对具体语境下的特定句子的猜测。
解这类题时，我们首先认真阅读划线单词所在的句子，单独的阅读这一个句子一般来说是很难判断它的词义，因此在阅读的过程中，我们可以利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。就本文第4小题而言，首先要根据上文判断文章作者想要传递的信息：为了每个人的自由得到保护，每个人的自由也都必须被限制。再跟句划线单词所在的句子推测句子的含义。我们有一整个可以独立管理的王国，在这个王国之内我们可以做我们选择的事。但是直接走出我们的王国，我们的个人自由行为会受到别人自由的限制。所以这里划线单词词意为“限制”。
C
It
was
an
old
apartment
building,in
which
many
parts
are
made
of
wood.Regardless
of
the
warning
of
firemen,
the
residents
wouldn’t
move
out
because
they
were
poor
and
had
nowhere
to
go.
One
night,the
building
was
on
fire.The
residents
began
to
run
for
their
lives.When
half
of
the
population
had
got
themselves
out,the
wooden
staircases
broke
down.The
remaining
residents
rushed
to
the
roof
of
the
third
floor,
which
had
not
been
touched
by
the
flames
yet,waiting
for
the
firemen
to
rescue
them.Firemen
did
arrive
in
a
short
while.But
the
fire
engines
and
ladders
could
not
reach
the
building
as
the
alley
was
too
narrow
to
allow
the
passage.
The
situation
was
critical,since
the
fire
might
bum
the
roof
at
any
moment.The
firemen
placed
a
few
cushions
on
the
floor,and
got
some
quills
from
the
nearby
houses
to
add
to
the
pile.Then
they
asked
the
people
on
the
burning
building
to
jump
on
the
pile
after
they
had
shown
how.A
man
jumped
down,bottom
touching
the
pile,uninjured.
Another
person
jumped
down,uninjured...They
jumped
one
after
another,all
safe.
Finally,Singermary
became
the
only
remaining
one
on
the
roof,
hesitating
while
the
fire
was
swallowing
the
roof
soon.People
shouted:“Jump,jump!”Singermary
jumped,but
she
jumped
head
down
with
open
arms.People
were
amazed
and
greatly
shocked.How
could
she
do
such
a
jump It
was
a
suicide
gesture!Fortunately,the
cushions
were
very
thick.She
did
not
die,but
injured
seriously,saying
with
what
strength
she
got:“Please
take
me
to
hospital!
”She
was
pregnant,and
she
had
jumped
head
down
in
order
to
keep
the
child
safe.That
was
mother’s
love!People
were
deeply
moved.
8.
When
did
the
wooden
staircase
break
down
A.
After
half
of
the
residents
ran
out.
B.
Before
the
residents
discovered
the
fire.
C.
Immediately
the
firemen
arrived.
D.
The
moment
the
fire
started.
9.
Why
couldn’t
the
firemen
put
out
the
fire
A.
The
cushions
blocked
the
way.
B.
The
fire
engines
were
too
old.
C.
The
building
was
made
of
wood.
D.
The
alley
was
not
wide
enough.
10.
Why
did
Singermary
jump
in
a
different
way
A.
To
reduce
the
danger.
B.
To
cover
her
fright.
C.
To
protect
her
child.
D.
To
shock
her
neighbours.
11.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Harmony
of
Neighbourhood
B.
Mother’s
Love
C.
Heroic
Firemen
D.
An
Urgent
Rescue
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】文章描述在危机时刻为了保护孩子的母亲宁愿自己受伤，体现了伟大的母爱。
8.
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When
half
of
the
population
had
got
themselves
out,the
wooden
staircases
broke
down.当一半的人逃出来之后，木质扶梯塌了。故选A。
9.
细节理解题。根据第二段内容But
the
fire
engines
and
ladders
could
not
reach
the
building
as
the
alley
was
too
narrow
to
allow
the
passage.但是因为胡同太窄了，消防车和提子不能到达建筑物。这是消防员无法扑灭大火的原因，故选D。
D
We
know
a
lot
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
reading
a
hard-copy
book
vs
reading
electronically.
The
problem
is,many
of
us
refuse
to
listen.
Don’t
get
me
wrong:Digital
reading
has
some
real
advantages.Ask
people
what
they
like
most
about
reading
on
digital
screens,and
you
hear
over
and
again
about
convenience.More
points
for
digital
reading:e-books
tend
to
be
cheaper.There’s
also
the
environmental
argument.Think
of
the
trees!
Yet
the
soundness
of
this
case
is
arguable.The
earth
metals
to
build
e-readers
are
not
just
rare
but
highly
poisonous.And
think
about
all
that
energy
needed
to
run
servers
and
cooling
fans.And
remember,trees
are
a
renewable
resource.
Then,there’s
the
appeal
of
a
hard
copy.Many
people
prefer
print
when
reading
both
for
pleasure
and
for
school
or
work.Drawing
examples
from
my
own
research,some
of
the
reasons
arc
aesthetic（美学的）.Others
involve
a
sense
of
accomplishment,ease
of
annotation
(
“I
can
write
on
the
pages”
)
,and
navigation
(
“easy
to
locate
where
I
was”)
.
Meanwhile,I
hear
abundant
complaints
about
eye
strain（干涩）and
headaches
when
using
screens.
Much
of
what
students
liked
about
reading
print
involved
their
minds.They
say
“it’s
easier
to
focus.”Some
also
acknowledged
they
took
more
time
with
printed
text
and
read
more
carefully.
But
what
makes
the
failure
of
electronic
reading
is
concentration.More
than
92
percent
of
those
I
surveyed
said
they
concentrate
best
when
reading
a
hard
copy.When
a
digital
device
has
an
Internet
connection,it’s
hard
to
resist
the
temptation（诱惑）.
So
if
digital
interruptions
don’t
threaten
your
enjoyment
or
understanding
of
a
text,then
medium
may
not
matter.
Casual
reading
like
David
Baldacci If
you
break
to
check
sports
scores,little
harm
done.But
just
don’t
expect
to
understand
Joyce’s
novels
this
way.
12.
What
is
an
advantage
of
reading
a
hard-copy
book
A.
It
is
cheaper.
B.
It
is
easier
to
carry
around.
C.
It
helps
people
think
deeper.
D.
It
provides
instant
information.
13.
What's
the
biggest
problem
of
reading
digitally
A.
Environmental
concern.
B.
Physical
discomfort.
C.
Concentration.
D.
Internet
connection.
14.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
e-reading
A.
Supportive.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Unconcerned.
15.
How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed
A.
By
analyzing
possible
reasons.
B.
By
providing
typical
examples.
C.
By
listing
practical
suggestions.
D.
By
presenting
direct
comparisons.
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
14.
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If
you
break
to
check
sports
scores,little
harm
done.But
just
don’t
expect
to
understand
Joyce’s
novels
this
way.如果你只是查看一下体育比赛分数，没关系。但是不要期望用这种方法理解Joyce的小说。可推断作者对阅读电子书是不赞成的，故选B。
15.
写作手法题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过比较阅读纸质书和阅读电子书的优缺点展开阐述，可知正确答案是D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons
to
Take
Part
in
Student
Clubs
and
Organizations
Many
college
students
don’t
know
what
they’re
missing
by
not
taking
part
in
the
student
clubs
and
organizations
that
are
offered
at
most
colleges
and
universities.Taking
part
in
one
can
be
a
rich
and
rewarding
experience.
___16___Check
them
out
and
see
what’s
available.Here
are
a
few
reasons
why
you
should
take
part
in
student
clubs
and
organizations.
(1)Meet
new
people.
It
can
be
hard
to
meet
new
people
in
college,especially
in
your
first
year.
___17___
However,in
a
club,you’ll
find
yourself
in
a
smaller
group
of
people
who
likely
share
your
interest.
(2)Help
your
major.
There
are
many
student
clubs
and
organizations
for
different
majors
and
departments.Such
clubs
can
be
a
lot
of
fun
as
well
as
a
great
academic
resource
for
you.By
joining
an
academic
club
you
will
probably
have
an
easier
time
to
know
professors
in
your
departments.
___18___
(3)Learn
important
leadership
skills.
Student
clubs
and
organizations
can
be
a
good
way
to
learn
important
leadership
skills
that
would
look
great
on
job
applications.
___19___
These
skills
could
be
event
planning,finance
management,and
so
on.Find
a
club
that
you
love
being
a
part
of
and
if
you
work
hard
you
might
be
able
to
gain
such
a
position.
(4)
___20___
Lastly,student
clubs
and
organizations
can
simply
be
a
lot
of
fun.Make
sure
to
take
advantage
of
student
clubs
and
organizations
to
make
the
most
out
of
your
time
in
college!
A.Have
fun.
B.Never
waste
energy.
C.Class
sizes
can
be
big.
D.Take
advantage
of
your
major.
E.So
don't
just
walk
past
those
tables
during
clubs
week,
F.In
a
club,you
will
be
able
to
gain
other
important
skills.
G.And
you
might
even
get
access
to
study
help
and
other
academic
advice.
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
G
19.
F
20.
A
18.
考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。空前句意：通过加入学术俱乐部，你可能会更容易了解你学院的教授们。故这里G（你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。）符合上下文，故选G。
【名师点睛】
在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第2小题，本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以见到新的人。空前句意：在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的，特别是在第一年。空后句意：然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现你在一可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代入可发现这里C（班级规模可能很大。）符合上下文。
另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。比如：文章第5小题：本空就是这一小段的总结。我们阅读这一段的第一句Lastly,student
clubs
and
organizations
can
simply
be
a
lot
of
fun.（最后，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。），发现这就是本段的主题句，故这里A（Have
fun）符合上下文。
笫三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An
18-year-old
student
at
Stanford
University
was
struggling
to
pay
his
fees.Not
knowing
where
to
turn
for
money,he
came
up
with
a
bright___21___.He
and
a
friend
decided
to
host
a
musical
conceit
on
campus
to___22___money
for
their
education.
They___23___out
to
the
great
pianist
Ignacy
J.Paderewski.His
manager___24___a
guaranteed
fee
of
$2,000
for
the
piano
recital（独奏会）.A
deal
was___25___and
the
boys
began
to
work
to
make
the
concert
a___26___.
The
big
day
arrived.But___27___,they
had
not
managed
to
sell
enough
tickets.The
total___28___was
only
$
1,600.
Disappointed,they
went
to
Paderewski
and
explained
their
plight
(困境）.They
gave
him
the
entire
$
1,600,plus
a___29___for
the
balance
$400.They
promised
to
honour
the
cheque
at
the___30___possible.Paderewski
tore
up
the
cheque,___31___the
$
1,600
and
told
the
two
boys
to
keep
the
money
they
needed
for
the
fees.The
boys
were___32___,and
thanked
him
heartedly.
It
was
a
small
act
of___33___.But
it
clearly
marked
out
Paderewski___34___a
great
human
being.___35___should
he
help
two
people
he
did
not
even
know We
all___36___situations
like
these
in
our
lives.And___37___of
us
only
think“If
I
help
them,what
will
happen
to
me ”The
truly___38___people
think,“If
I
don’t
help
them,what
will
happen
to
them ”
They
don't
do
it___39___something
in
return.They
do
it____40____they
feel
it’s
the
right
thing
to
do.
21.
A.
time
B.
task
C.
idea
D.
decision
22.
A.
receive
B.
raise
C.
borrow
D.
donate
23.
A.
reached
B.
turned
C.
pointed
D.
called
24.
A.
increased
B.
covered
C.
considered
D.
demanded
25.
A.
rejected
B.
struck
C.
cancelled
D.
attracted
26.
A.
success
B.
career
C.
background
D.
performance
27.
A.
uncertainly
B.
unbelievably
C.
unfortunately
D.
undoubtedly
28.
A.
cost
B.
bill
C.
collection
D.
allowance
29.
A.
benefit
B.
profit
C.
charge
D.
cheque
30.
A.
soonest
B.
latest
C.
longest
D.
farthest
31.
A.
took
B.
counted
C.
deposited
D.
returned
32.
A.
pleased
B.
surprised
C.
frightened
D.
interested
33.
A.
devotion
B.
kindness
C.
sympathy
D.
teamwork
34.
A.
like
B.
for
C.
as
D.
to
35.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
When
D.
Why
36.
A.
come
across
B.
deal
with
C.
adapt
to
D.
think
of
37.
A.
both
B.
few
C.
none
D.
most
38.
A.
able
B.
rich
C.
great
D.
famous
39.
A.
taking
B.
expecting
C.
offering
D.
Preparing
40.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
before
D.
so
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
36.
A
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
24.
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
increased增加；B.
covered覆盖，报道；C.
considered考虑；D.
demanded要求。句意：他的经纪人要求音乐独奏会的2000美元的保证金。故选D。
25.
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
rejected拒绝；B.
struck攻击，撞；C.
cancelled取消；D.
attracted吸引。根据下句男孩们开始工作为确保音乐会取得成功，可知这桩生意谈成了。也就是说生意被敲定了。故选B。
26.
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
success成功；B.
career职业；C.
background北京；D.
performance表演。句意：男孩们开始工作为了让音乐会取得成功。故选A。
27.
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
uncertainly不确定地；B.
unbelievably难以置信；C.
unfortunately不幸地；D.
undoubtedly毫不怀疑地。句意：但是，不幸的是，他们并没有设法卖出足够的票。根据句意可知选C。
28.
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
cost成本，花费；B.
bill账单；C.
collection征收，募集，收集；
D.
allowance折扣，津贴，默许。根据语境可知，他们没有卖出足够多的票，故这里总共只募集到1600美元。选C。
29.
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
benefit利益；B.
profit利润；C.
charge要价，指责，电荷；D.
cheque支票。句意：他们给了他全部的1600美元，另加400美元的补差额支票。故选D。
30.
考查最高级辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
soonest最快的；B.
latest，最迟的，最近的；C.
longest最长的；D.
farthest最远的。句意：他们承诺以最快的速度清付票款。根据语境可知选A。
31.
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
took带走；B.
counted数，重要；C.
deposited放置，沉淀；D.
returned返回。句意：Paderewski撕毁了支票，退回了那1600美元，让两个男孩收着他们需要做学费的钱。根据句意可知选D。
35.
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
How怎样；B.
Where哪里；C.
When何时；D.
Why为什么。句意：他为什么要帮助两个他甚至都不认识的人呢？根据句意可知选D。
36.
考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
come
across偶然遇见；B.
deal
with处理；C.
adapt
to适应；D.
think
of想到。句意：我们每个人在生活中都会遇到这样的情形。故选A。
37.
考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
both两者都；B.
few很少；C.
none无；D.
most大多数。句意：我们大多数人只是在想
“如果我帮助了他们，我会怎么样呢？”根据语境可知选D。
38.
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
able能够的，有能力的；B.
rich富有的；C.
great伟大的；D.
famous著名的。句意：真正伟大的人会想“如果我不帮助他们，他们会怎么样呢？”根据句意可知选C。
39.
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
taking带走；B.
expecting期待，期望；C.
offering提供；D.
Preparing准备。根据上下文可知这里意思是说，他们做好事并没有期望得到回报。故选B。
40.
考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
because因为；B.
though尽管；C.
before在…之前。D.
so因此。句意：他们做好事，是因为他们觉得做这件事是对的。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可判断这里用because合适，故选A。
【名师点睛】
巧解完形填空题
考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文通过描述Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事，告诉我们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的几种解题技巧：
1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
2.
语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。
　　1）The
big
day
arrived.But___7___,they
had
not
managed
to
sell
enough
tickets.
7.
A.
uncertainly
B.
unbelievably
C.
unfortunately
D.
undoubtedly
【7.C项，根据下文他们没能卖出足够多的票，可判断这是很不幸的。】
3.
固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
2）They___3___out
to
the
great
pianist
Ignacy
J.Paderewski.
3.
A.
reached
B.
turned
C.
pointed
D.
called
【3.A项，这里考察固定搭配reach
out
to接触，联系，把手伸向。】
4.
逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
3）They
do
it____20____they
feel
it’s
the
right
thing
to
do.
20.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
before
D.
so
【20.
A项。此题根据前后句的逻辑语气来判断答案。】
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing
Opera
roles
require
performers
to
paint___41___(they)
faces
in
patterns
and
colours
to
represent
different
character
types
and___42___(quality)
.
In
Beijing
Opera,facial
painting
can
be
quite
complex.However,in
the___43___(begin),only
three
colours
were
used-red,white,and
black.Now,many
other
colours,such___44___yellow,purple,blue
and
green,are
used
for
facial
painting.
Red
is
a
colour
for
brave
and
loyal
characters.Guan
Yu,a
general
from
the
Three
Kingdoms
Period
(AD
220-280),is
a
good
example
of
this
kind
of
character.He
is
famous___45___being
very
loyal
to
his
emperor,Liu
Bei.
White
highlights
all___46___is
bad
in
human
nature.It___47___(suggest)
dishonesty
and
betrayal(背叛）.One
of
the
typical
white-faced
characters
is
Cao
Cao,a___48___(power)
and
cruel
prime
minister
from
the
Three
Kingdoms
Period.
Black
face
paint
is___49___(
usual)
used
for
someone
who
is
fierce
and
violent.One
typical
example
is
General
Zhang
Fei
from
the
classic
novel,The
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms.
All
these
different
colours
are
used
in
Beijing
Opera
facial
painting___50___(provide)
a
clear
picture
of
each
character.
【答案】41.
their
42.
qualities
43.
beginning
44.
as
45.
for
46.
that
47.
suggests
48.
powerful
49.
usually
50.
to
provide
44.
本题考查固定搭配such
as例如，像。句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色—例如黄色、紫色、蓝色、绿色，被用来绘脸谱。故这里用as。
45.
本题考察介词。固定的搭配be
famous
for
因…而著名。句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名。故这里用for、
46.
考察定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是不定代词all，故定语从句关系代词用that。句意：白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面。
47.
考察谓语动词。句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛。这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用suggests。
48.
考察形容词做定语。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，三国时期一位有权势的，残酷的丞相。故这里用形容词powerful做定语修饰prime
minister。
49.
考察副词。句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人。这里用副词usually修饰句子。
50.
考察不定式做状语。句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧脸谱中。
笫四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。
Dear
Mum
and
Dad,
In
London
at
last,we
are
having
great
time!
To
stay
in
a
hotel
in
an
old
castle,and
we
tried
to
make
a
reservation.However,that
hotel
was
booked
full.
So,
instead,we
get
a
couple
of
beds
in
a
dormitory.Stay
in
a
dormitory
was
a
lot
of
fun
because
there
were
lots
of
people
from
various
place.
If
you
had
come
without
us,you
would
have
enjoyed
Europe
either.All
of
the
paintings
I’ve
seen
so
far
is
fantastic.Now
I
think
van
Gogh
is
his
favourite
artist.
Is
there
anything
specially
I
can
bring
you
Li
Ming
【答案】在having∧great
之间加a；去掉and
we
tried
中的and；
get
---got
；
Stay---Staying
；
place---
places
；
wthout---with
；
either---too；
is
---are；his---my；specially---
special
【解析】1.本题考察冠词。have
a
great
time玩的开心，过的愉快。句意：最后在伦敦，我们玩得很开心。故在having和great
之间加a。
2.考察连词。句意：为了能住在一个老城堡的旅馆里，我们尝试预约。这里不定式做目的状语，此句是简单句，不需要用连词，故去掉and
we
tried
中的and。
8.考察主谓一致。句意：目前为止我看到的所有画都非常的棒。此句主语All
of
the
paintings，故系动词用are，故is
---are。
9.句意：现在我认为梵高是我最喜欢的艺术家。根据句意可知his---my。
10.句意：有什么特别的东西我可以带给你吗？此句应用形容词special做表语，故specially---
special。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华。请你代表班级写封邮件给下周四即将回国的外教Johnson先生，邀请他参加3月12日晚上7点为感谢其出色教学而举办的欢送晚会。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Johnson,
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr
Johnson,
I
am
Li
Hua,
monitor
of
Class
4.
Knowing
that
you
will
return
to
your
own
country
next
Thursday,
we
have
decided
to
hold
a
farewell
party
in
your
honour
at
7
pm
on
March
12
in
our
classroom.
I
am
writing
on
behalf
of
my
class
to
invite
you
to
come.
We
are
very
grateful
for
your
putting
in
so
much
effort
and
being
patient
with
us,
from
which
we
benefit
a
lot.
What，s
more,
your
kindness,
humor
and
encouragement
become
our
motivation
of
study,
making
English
learning
a
kind
of
joy.
Thank
you
so
much!
May
we
have
the
pleasure
of
your
company
We
are
sincerely
looking
forward
to
your
reply
and
attendance.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：包含非限制性定语从句的句子We
are
very
grateful
for
your
putting
in
so
much
effort
and
being
patient
with
us,
from
which
we
benefit
a
lot.；现在分词（making）做结果状语What,s
more，your
kindness,
humor
and
encouragement
become
our
motivation
of
study,
making
English
learning
a
kind
of
joy2.使用了过渡词语：What,s
more等。3.使用了重要短语：on
behalf
of代表；be
patient
with耐心对待；benefit
from
从中收益；look
forward
to期待。