湖南省长沙市一中09-10学年高二第一次学业水平模拟考试（英语）
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| 名称 | 湖南省长沙市一中09-10学年高二第一次学业水平模拟考试（英语） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-04-01 11:53:00 | ||
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湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟题
英 语
注意事项：
1．试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试题卷分四个部分，有4大题，66小题，共8页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上。
3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
SECTION A
Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation twice.
Conversation l
1. What happened to the man?
A. He forgot to bring his student card.
B. He forgot to bring his library card.
C. He lost some of the borrowed books.
2. When should the man return what he has borrowed?
A. Before next Wednesday.
B. Between Monday and Thursday.
C. No later than next Thursday.
Conversation 2
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Shopkeeper and customer.
B. Waitress and customer.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
4. How does the man pay?
A. Write a check to the woman.
B. Ask the woman to get him the bill.
C. Go to the cashier to pay for it himself.
Conversation 3
5. Why does the woman want to change the Color of her lipstick?
A. To be cool. B. To be serious. C. To be attractive.
6. What do we know about the lipstick the woman took in the end?
A. Its color is suitable but it is very expensive.
B. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
C. Its color isn’t bright but its brand is Lyfel.
Conversation 4
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
8. Who is John?
A. The boss of the two speakers.
B. The teacher of the two speakers.
C. The colleague of the two speakers.
9. Why does the man say goodbye to the woman?
A. To go home. B. To help John. C. To finish his work.
Conversation 5
10. How many kinds of communication are mentioned?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. What is true about mails according to the conversation?
A. It is the cheapest means of communication.
B. It is the most personal means of communication.
C. It has almost been given up by modern people.
12. What is the second kind of communication?
A. Mails. B. Computers. C. Telephones.
Conversation 6
13. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Absurd. B. Fantastic. C. Exciting.
14. Which character is accepted by the two speakers?
A. The captain.
B. The communications officer.
C. The doctor.
15. What kind of movie is this?
A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Tragedy.
SECTION B
Directions: In this section, you'll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.
Protect Your Car from Being Stolen
First—Lock the car and make sure 16 are closed when you leave it. Even a tiny gap allows a thief to insert（插入） a wire to press the lock button. And don' t put a spare key inside or outside the car.
Second—Dusk to mid-evening are the 17 for car theft, so you' d better park in a well-lit area. Avoid giving your keys to the parking-lot attendant.
Third—Keep your 18 and registration in your wallet or purse. You should also have a record of your car' s 19
Last—It' s a good idea to install some kind of 20 . Thieves don't want to waste time on trying to steal a protected car.
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Do you have anything is important to tell me?
which B. that C. / D. it
China isn't the country _________ she used to be 50 years ago.
that B. which C. what D. since
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _________ are sold abroad.
A. 80% of them B. 80% of that C. 80% of the shoes D. 80% of which
The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which
I shall never forget the day ________ Liu Xiang won the gold medal, _________ has a great effect on my life.
when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that
His health requires that he ________ to bed early.
go B. goes C. went D. going
I regret _________ you that you can't ________ the game.
telling; join B. to tell; take part in
C. to tell; attend D. telling; participate in
__________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
Surprising B. Being surprised C. Surprised D. To be surprised
Ten people died in the car accident, two children _________.
including B. contained C. included D. containing
All the staff in our company are considering _________ to the city center for the fashion show.
A. to go B. to have gone C. having gone D. going
第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life." 31 _ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for true friendship to 32 . However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 33 at arm's length? Do we want to 34 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that's all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of _ 35 experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are sign of interest and action in return.
What are some of the _ 36 _ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _ 37 _ time. Another “major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one “possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 38 actions in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend _ 39 _ time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 40 .?
31. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents
32. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear
33. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed
34. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare?
35. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal
36. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things
37. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take?
38. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest
39. A. reasonable B. comfortable C. less D. a lot?
40. A. for B. away C. out D. from
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A study of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote（引语）from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto. The study of Fudan University, one of China’s top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen Dante’s “Follow your own path and don’t worry about what others say” as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a motto. This was followed by “Believe yourself” and “Self-improvement without stop.”
Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need. Some researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in children’s growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character.
41. The study shows ________.
A. which university should have mottoes
B. who should have “Follow your own path and don’t worry about what others say” as their motto
C. how many students like the motto “Believe yourself.”
D. many students choose a quote from Dante as their favorite motto
42. Of the students asked, ________ students have mottoes.
A. about 78% B. about 57% C. about 16% D. about 8%
43. The motto “Self-improvement without stop” shares the similar meaning with ________.
A. going on to improve rapidly
B. growing by oneself continuously
C. making oneself better and perfect continuously
D. becoming better without having a break
44. The best title for the passage should be _______.
A. Mottoes and Character Developing B. Students and Poet
C. Mottoes and Learning D. Understanding Care
B
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
45. Why did the author feel uncomfortable about her father as a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.
46. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _______.
A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe
47. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical. B. More talkative
C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.
48. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to_____ .
A. the author’s son B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner
C
A beautiful woman took a plane on business. She found her seat and sat down next to a young man. The man was just thinking of making a few dollars on the plane. When he saw the woman, he got an idea.
“Hey! Would you like to play a game?” he asked the woman. “No, thank you. I just want to take a nap (打盹),” the woman answered. “It’s really easy. All you have to do is to answer the questions that I ask you. If you don’t know the answer, you give me five dollars. If I don’t know the answer to your question, then I’ll give you five dollars.” “No,” the woman still refused. “OK. If I don’t know the answer to your question, I’ll give you five hundred dollars. How about that?” the man said. Then the woman became interested and decided to join in the game.
“OK. How many moons does Jupiter (木星) have?” asked the young man. The woman reached into her purse and took out a five-dollar bill. “What goes up the mountain with three legs and comes back with four?” the woman asked. Then the young man took out his computer and searched the Internet for an answer. Minutes later, the young man handed five hundred dollars to the woman.
After a few hours, the young man really wanted to know the answer to the question. So he asked the woman, “What is the answer to your question?” The woman reached into her purse and handed the young man a five-dollar bill.
49. Why did the man ask the woman to play a game?
A. He wanted to show his kindness.
B. He wanted to have a pleasant journey.
C. He wanted to earn some money from it.
D. He wanted to make friends with the woman.
50. How much did the woman get at the end of the story?
A. $ 500. B. $ 5. C. $ 10. D. $ 490.
51. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The woman told the man the answer to her question.
B. The woman gave the man’s money back to him.
C. The woman asked the man another question.
D. The woman didn’t know the answer, either.
52. We can learn from the story that the woman is ______.
A. clever B. friendly C. polite D. honest
第二节 摘录信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.
To prevent the world being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not come easily ---- many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem..
Cars and Pollution in American
Problem
Methods
Disadvantages
57.____________
53.______________
Building a new kind of clean car.
Progress in this field is slow.
Americans may live a happy but sad life.
It takes years to develop a 55._______
54.________ on the number of cars
Many workers may
56.__________
Traveling and going to work by bike.
第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
For Americans, a mosquito bite is an itchy(使人发痒的) bother, but for many in Africa, a tiny bite can be deadly. One million people die each year of malaria, a disease spread by infected mosquitoes. Most of these people live in Africa, and are under age 5.
Malaria can be prevented and treated. However, many African nations don’t have the funds to fight it. Nothing but Nets (NBN) hopes to change that. The United Nations Foundation created the campaign in 2006. The mission: Squash(压制) malaria by covering sleeping areas with nets. Hanging bed nets treated with insecticide(杀虫剂) is the simplest way to stop mosquitoes from biting at night. The chemical lasts four to five years. For $10, anyone can send a net to Africa and help save a life.
So far, NBN has raised $19 million and delivered 700,000 nets to seven countries. Families are taught how to use the nets. Kids also get vaccines(疫苗) and vitamins. “Women line up for miles to get these interventions(干预措施) for their kids,” says NBN director Elizabeth McKee Gore. “They understand the importance.” So do kids in this country. “They get so excited thinking of ways to raise money,” says NBN spokesperson and basketball star Ruth Riley.
NBN’s biggest fund-raiser is Katherine Commale, 7. She’s been spreading the buzz(嗡嗡声) about bed nets for the past two years. To show how they work, she and her brother made a picture. “We teach that bed nets can save lives,” she told TFK.
Katherine has raised $42,000 for NBN. “She just wants those who need a net to have one,” says her mom, Lynda. “It’s pretty simple to her.” To find out how you can help, visit nothingbutnets.net.
Why can a tiny mosquito bite be deadly in Africa? (within 10 words)
___________________________________________
59. List the ways to prevent malaria. (not more than 8 words)
___________________________________________
60. Paraphrase(用英语重述) the underlined sentence. (not more than 12 words)
___________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
61. 你有什么贵重物品需要保存么？ Maybe the bankbook(存折) for your pocket money? Love letters from the boy next door? 62. Or old school reports that you are not too proud of?
Now you don't have to hide your stuff under the bed or in the back of your closet. Discovery has a safe(保险箱) that could hold all those things. And 63它只能通过识别你的声音才能打开.
64.Once it recognizes your voice it will automatically pop open. It has a shelf inside as well as a drawer to keep your valuables in. If someone tries to physically crack the safe it will set off an alarm.65.So you know your secrets are safe in this safe!
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
根据下列提示写一篇100字短文，简单介绍傣族(the Dai ethnic group)的情况。 人口 106万；主要聚居地 云南；主要产业 农业；主要作物 水稻、大豆等；主食（staple food） 大米，喜欢吃昆虫；历史悠久，有自己的语言（但很多人懂汉语）；喜欢干净，经常沐浴，常把房子建在水边，擅长歌舞；最重要节日 泼水节(the Water Splashing Festival) 节日到来时，人们相互泼水(splash water on…)，以此表达相互间美好的祝愿
湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟答卷
英 语
选择题
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
题号
11
12
13
14
15
答案
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
题号
51
52
答案
听力填空
16. ___________________ 17. ____________________ 18. ________________
19. ___________________ 20. ____________________
阅读填空
53. ___________________ 54. ____________________ 55. ________________
56. ___________________ 57. ____________________
阅读回答问题
58. _____________________________________________________________
59. _____________________________________________________________
60. _____________________________________________________________
考场号
座位号
双向翻译
61. _____________________________________________________________
62. _____________________________________________________________
63. _____________________________________________________________
64. _____________________________________________________________
65. _____________________________________________________________
书面表达
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（共两节， 满分20分）
1-5BABCB 6-10BBACA 11-15ACACB
16. all the windows 17. peak hours 18. driver’s license 19. vital statistics 20. safety device
第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
21-25 BADCA 26-30 ABCCD 31-35 CCCCD 36-40 ADAAB
第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35 分）
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 ACBCD 51-52 DA 53. Air pollution 54. Cutting down 55. practical model 56. lose (their) jobs 57. Conclusion 58. Because infected mosquitoes spread a disease called malaria there. //Because people may get infected with malaria (spread by mosquitoes). // Because people may be bitten by infected mosquitoes. 59. Using the nets, getting vaccines and vitamins.
60. Kids in this country also understand (know) the importance of bed nets.
61. Do you have some valuables that need to be stored and kept safe?
62. 或者是以前不堪回首的成绩单？
63. it can only be opened by the sound of your voice.
64. 一旦识别出你的声音，它就会自动打开。
65. 所以，在这个保险箱里你的秘密是绝对安全的！
One possible version:
The Dai ethnic group, with a population of 1,060,000, has a long history. Most Dai people live in Yunnan. They have their own languages/dialects, but many of them understand Chinese. The people rely on farming, main crops being rice and beans. Rice is their staple food, and most Dai people have a taste for insects. Their houses are usually built near water so that they can often have baths, due to their love of cleanliness. They are good at singing and dancing. The Water Splashing Festival is their most important festival. When the festival comes, people splash water on each other, expressing good wishes.
评分标准
66 满分15分。其中内容占13分，形式占2分，按四档记分：第一档 15分 文章内
容完整，语言形式正确；第二档 14-11分文章内容较完整，语言形式错误不多；第三档 10-5
分文章内容不完整，语言形式错误较多；第四档 4-0分 写了个别词语或基本没有作答。
英 语
注意事项：
1．试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试题卷分四个部分，有4大题，66小题，共8页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上。
3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
SECTION A
Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation twice.
Conversation l
1. What happened to the man?
A. He forgot to bring his student card.
B. He forgot to bring his library card.
C. He lost some of the borrowed books.
2. When should the man return what he has borrowed?
A. Before next Wednesday.
B. Between Monday and Thursday.
C. No later than next Thursday.
Conversation 2
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Shopkeeper and customer.
B. Waitress and customer.
C. Saleswoman and customer.
4. How does the man pay?
A. Write a check to the woman.
B. Ask the woman to get him the bill.
C. Go to the cashier to pay for it himself.
Conversation 3
5. Why does the woman want to change the Color of her lipstick?
A. To be cool. B. To be serious. C. To be attractive.
6. What do we know about the lipstick the woman took in the end?
A. Its color is suitable but it is very expensive.
B. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
C. Its color isn’t bright but its brand is Lyfel.
Conversation 4
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
8. Who is John?
A. The boss of the two speakers.
B. The teacher of the two speakers.
C. The colleague of the two speakers.
9. Why does the man say goodbye to the woman?
A. To go home. B. To help John. C. To finish his work.
Conversation 5
10. How many kinds of communication are mentioned?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. What is true about mails according to the conversation?
A. It is the cheapest means of communication.
B. It is the most personal means of communication.
C. It has almost been given up by modern people.
12. What is the second kind of communication?
A. Mails. B. Computers. C. Telephones.
Conversation 6
13. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Absurd. B. Fantastic. C. Exciting.
14. Which character is accepted by the two speakers?
A. The captain.
B. The communications officer.
C. The doctor.
15. What kind of movie is this?
A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Tragedy.
SECTION B
Directions: In this section, you'll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.
Protect Your Car from Being Stolen
First—Lock the car and make sure 16 are closed when you leave it. Even a tiny gap allows a thief to insert（插入） a wire to press the lock button. And don' t put a spare key inside or outside the car.
Second—Dusk to mid-evening are the 17 for car theft, so you' d better park in a well-lit area. Avoid giving your keys to the parking-lot attendant.
Third—Keep your 18 and registration in your wallet or purse. You should also have a record of your car' s 19
Last—It' s a good idea to install some kind of 20 . Thieves don't want to waste time on trying to steal a protected car.
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Do you have anything is important to tell me?
which B. that C. / D. it
China isn't the country _________ she used to be 50 years ago.
that B. which C. what D. since
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _________ are sold abroad.
A. 80% of them B. 80% of that C. 80% of the shoes D. 80% of which
The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which
I shall never forget the day ________ Liu Xiang won the gold medal, _________ has a great effect on my life.
when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that
His health requires that he ________ to bed early.
go B. goes C. went D. going
I regret _________ you that you can't ________ the game.
telling; join B. to tell; take part in
C. to tell; attend D. telling; participate in
__________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
Surprising B. Being surprised C. Surprised D. To be surprised
Ten people died in the car accident, two children _________.
including B. contained C. included D. containing
All the staff in our company are considering _________ to the city center for the fashion show.
A. to go B. to have gone C. having gone D. going
第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life." 31 _ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for true friendship to 32 . However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our minds the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 33 at arm's length? Do we want to 34 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that's all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of _ 35 experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are sign of interest and action in return.
What are some of the _ 36 _ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _ 37 _ time. Another “major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one “possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 38 actions in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend _ 39 _ time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 40 .?
31. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents
32. A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear
33. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed
34. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare?
35. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal
36. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things
37. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take?
38. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest
39. A. reasonable B. comfortable C. less D. a lot?
40. A. for B. away C. out D. from
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A study of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote（引语）from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto. The study of Fudan University, one of China’s top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen Dante’s “Follow your own path and don’t worry about what others say” as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a motto. This was followed by “Believe yourself” and “Self-improvement without stop.”
Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need. Some researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in children’s growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character.
41. The study shows ________.
A. which university should have mottoes
B. who should have “Follow your own path and don’t worry about what others say” as their motto
C. how many students like the motto “Believe yourself.”
D. many students choose a quote from Dante as their favorite motto
42. Of the students asked, ________ students have mottoes.
A. about 78% B. about 57% C. about 16% D. about 8%
43. The motto “Self-improvement without stop” shares the similar meaning with ________.
A. going on to improve rapidly
B. growing by oneself continuously
C. making oneself better and perfect continuously
D. becoming better without having a break
44. The best title for the passage should be _______.
A. Mottoes and Character Developing B. Students and Poet
C. Mottoes and Learning D. Understanding Care
B
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
45. Why did the author feel uncomfortable about her father as a young adult?
A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.
46. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _______.
A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe
47. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical. B. More talkative
C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.
48. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to_____ .
A. the author’s son B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner
C
A beautiful woman took a plane on business. She found her seat and sat down next to a young man. The man was just thinking of making a few dollars on the plane. When he saw the woman, he got an idea.
“Hey! Would you like to play a game?” he asked the woman. “No, thank you. I just want to take a nap (打盹),” the woman answered. “It’s really easy. All you have to do is to answer the questions that I ask you. If you don’t know the answer, you give me five dollars. If I don’t know the answer to your question, then I’ll give you five dollars.” “No,” the woman still refused. “OK. If I don’t know the answer to your question, I’ll give you five hundred dollars. How about that?” the man said. Then the woman became interested and decided to join in the game.
“OK. How many moons does Jupiter (木星) have?” asked the young man. The woman reached into her purse and took out a five-dollar bill. “What goes up the mountain with three legs and comes back with four?” the woman asked. Then the young man took out his computer and searched the Internet for an answer. Minutes later, the young man handed five hundred dollars to the woman.
After a few hours, the young man really wanted to know the answer to the question. So he asked the woman, “What is the answer to your question?” The woman reached into her purse and handed the young man a five-dollar bill.
49. Why did the man ask the woman to play a game?
A. He wanted to show his kindness.
B. He wanted to have a pleasant journey.
C. He wanted to earn some money from it.
D. He wanted to make friends with the woman.
50. How much did the woman get at the end of the story?
A. $ 500. B. $ 5. C. $ 10. D. $ 490.
51. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The woman told the man the answer to her question.
B. The woman gave the man’s money back to him.
C. The woman asked the man another question.
D. The woman didn’t know the answer, either.
52. We can learn from the story that the woman is ______.
A. clever B. friendly C. polite D. honest
第二节 摘录信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars! However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.
To prevent the world being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not come easily ---- many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem..
Cars and Pollution in American
Problem
Methods
Disadvantages
57.____________
53.______________
Building a new kind of clean car.
Progress in this field is slow.
Americans may live a happy but sad life.
It takes years to develop a 55._______
54.________ on the number of cars
Many workers may
56.__________
Traveling and going to work by bike.
第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
For Americans, a mosquito bite is an itchy(使人发痒的) bother, but for many in Africa, a tiny bite can be deadly. One million people die each year of malaria, a disease spread by infected mosquitoes. Most of these people live in Africa, and are under age 5.
Malaria can be prevented and treated. However, many African nations don’t have the funds to fight it. Nothing but Nets (NBN) hopes to change that. The United Nations Foundation created the campaign in 2006. The mission: Squash(压制) malaria by covering sleeping areas with nets. Hanging bed nets treated with insecticide(杀虫剂) is the simplest way to stop mosquitoes from biting at night. The chemical lasts four to five years. For $10, anyone can send a net to Africa and help save a life.
So far, NBN has raised $19 million and delivered 700,000 nets to seven countries. Families are taught how to use the nets. Kids also get vaccines(疫苗) and vitamins. “Women line up for miles to get these interventions(干预措施) for their kids,” says NBN director Elizabeth McKee Gore. “They understand the importance.” So do kids in this country. “They get so excited thinking of ways to raise money,” says NBN spokesperson and basketball star Ruth Riley.
NBN’s biggest fund-raiser is Katherine Commale, 7. She’s been spreading the buzz(嗡嗡声) about bed nets for the past two years. To show how they work, she and her brother made a picture. “We teach that bed nets can save lives,” she told TFK.
Katherine has raised $42,000 for NBN. “She just wants those who need a net to have one,” says her mom, Lynda. “It’s pretty simple to her.” To find out how you can help, visit nothingbutnets.net.
Why can a tiny mosquito bite be deadly in Africa? (within 10 words)
___________________________________________
59. List the ways to prevent malaria. (not more than 8 words)
___________________________________________
60. Paraphrase(用英语重述) the underlined sentence. (not more than 12 words)
___________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
61. 你有什么贵重物品需要保存么？ Maybe the bankbook(存折) for your pocket money? Love letters from the boy next door? 62. Or old school reports that you are not too proud of?
Now you don't have to hide your stuff under the bed or in the back of your closet. Discovery has a safe(保险箱) that could hold all those things. And 63它只能通过识别你的声音才能打开.
64.Once it recognizes your voice it will automatically pop open. It has a shelf inside as well as a drawer to keep your valuables in. If someone tries to physically crack the safe it will set off an alarm.65.So you know your secrets are safe in this safe!
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
根据下列提示写一篇100字短文，简单介绍傣族(the Dai ethnic group)的情况。 人口 106万；主要聚居地 云南；主要产业 农业；主要作物 水稻、大豆等；主食（staple food） 大米，喜欢吃昆虫；历史悠久，有自己的语言（但很多人懂汉语）；喜欢干净，经常沐浴，常把房子建在水边，擅长歌舞；最重要节日 泼水节(the Water Splashing Festival) 节日到来时，人们相互泼水(splash water on…)，以此表达相互间美好的祝愿
湖南省2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟答卷
英 语
选择题
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
题号
11
12
13
14
15
答案
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
题号
51
52
答案
听力填空
16. ___________________ 17. ____________________ 18. ________________
19. ___________________ 20. ____________________
阅读填空
53. ___________________ 54. ____________________ 55. ________________
56. ___________________ 57. ____________________
阅读回答问题
58. _____________________________________________________________
59. _____________________________________________________________
60. _____________________________________________________________
考场号
座位号
双向翻译
61. _____________________________________________________________
62. _____________________________________________________________
63. _____________________________________________________________
64. _____________________________________________________________
65. _____________________________________________________________
书面表达
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（共两节， 满分20分）
1-5BABCB 6-10BBACA 11-15ACACB
16. all the windows 17. peak hours 18. driver’s license 19. vital statistics 20. safety device
第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
21-25 BADCA 26-30 ABCCD 31-35 CCCCD 36-40 ADAAB
第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35 分）
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 ACBCD 51-52 DA 53. Air pollution 54. Cutting down 55. practical model 56. lose (their) jobs 57. Conclusion 58. Because infected mosquitoes spread a disease called malaria there. //Because people may get infected with malaria (spread by mosquitoes). // Because people may be bitten by infected mosquitoes. 59. Using the nets, getting vaccines and vitamins.
60. Kids in this country also understand (know) the importance of bed nets.
61. Do you have some valuables that need to be stored and kept safe?
62. 或者是以前不堪回首的成绩单？
63. it can only be opened by the sound of your voice.
64. 一旦识别出你的声音，它就会自动打开。
65. 所以，在这个保险箱里你的秘密是绝对安全的！
One possible version:
The Dai ethnic group, with a population of 1,060,000, has a long history. Most Dai people live in Yunnan. They have their own languages/dialects, but many of them understand Chinese. The people rely on farming, main crops being rice and beans. Rice is their staple food, and most Dai people have a taste for insects. Their houses are usually built near water so that they can often have baths, due to their love of cleanliness. They are good at singing and dancing. The Water Splashing Festival is their most important festival. When the festival comes, people splash water on each other, expressing good wishes.
评分标准
66 满分15分。其中内容占13分，形式占2分，按四档记分：第一档 15分 文章内
容完整，语言形式正确；第二档 14-11分文章内容较完整，语言形式错误不多；第三档 10-5
分文章内容不完整，语言形式错误较多；第四档 4-0分 写了个别词语或基本没有作答。