上海市宝山区2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

Q2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷
(满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part
1
Listening
(第一部分听力)
Listen
and
choose
the
right
picture
(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分）
1.____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6.______
Listen
to
the
dialogue
and
choose
the
best
answer
to
the
question
your
hear
(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）
7.A)To
go
to
the
market.
B)To
see
a
policeman.
C)To
go
home.
D)To
find
her
mother.
8.A)At
8:30.
B)At
8:15.
C)At
8:00.
D)At
7:45.
9.A)To
say
“hello”.
B)To
ask
for
help.
C)To
visit
her
friend.
D)To
borrow
a
book.
10.A)At
a
library.
B)At
a
hotel.
C)In
a
bookstore.
D)In
a
school.
11.A)Tourist
all
over
the
world.
B)High
mountains.
C)Beautiful
beaches.
D)Delicious
food.
12.A)Fifty
yuan.
B)Ninety
yuan.
C)One
hundred
yuan.
D)One
hundred
yuan
and
ten.
13.A)Maths.
B)Chinese.
C)Poems.
D)Language.
14.A)Tom’s
uncle.
B)Tom’s
brother.
C)Tom’s
sister.
D)Tom
himself.
Listen
to
the
passage
and
tell
whether
the
following
statements
are
true
or
false
(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）
15.Mike
and
Dick
work
in
the
same
office.
16.The
two
young
men
went
to
Australia
to
enjoy
their
holiday.
17.Mike
and
Dick
couldn’t
drive
any
longer
because
they
were
too
tired.
18.The
boy
told
them
that
there
were
no
whales
in
the
river.
19.Dick
became
afraid
because
he
saw
a
crocodile
in
the
water.
20.It
was
dangerous
for
the
two
men
to
swim
in
the
river.
D.
Listen
to
the
passage
and
complete
the
following
sentences
(听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（10分）
21.The
purpose
of
Survival
Holidays
is
for
children
to
go
into
the
______
for
exciting
activities.
22.The
reason
why
people
like
“Survival
Holidays”is
that
_______
_________
being
close
to
nature
is
good
for
children.
23.Parents
like
to
see
their
children
being
_________
_________
activities
that
are
controlled
by
adults.
24.Even
slight
danger
like
getting
their
feet
wet
or
_______
_______
seems
very
terrible
to
them.
25.Some
children
have
learned
to
_______
_______
in
dangerous
times.
Part
2
Phonetics,Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(第二部分
语音、语法和词汇)
II.
Choose
the
best
answer(选择最恰当的答案)
26.Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound/pe r nt/

A)
parent
B)
present
C)pleasant
D)peasant
27.Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
with
others
A)He
arrived
there
half
an
hour
late
B)Tom
is
the
most
honest
boy
in
his
class
C)I
really
hope
to
win
D)It’s
a
great
honour
for
me
to
be
here
28.____
old
man
in
bule
is
Susan’s
physics
teacher.
A)
A
B)An
C)The
D)/
29.There
were
so
many___
in
the
streets
yesterday
because
it
was
a
national
holiaday.
A)people
B)traffic
C)policeman
D)student
30.Mr
Smith
can’t
attent
the
meeting
because
he
has
____to
do.
A)nothing
urgent
B)anything
urgent
C)something
urgent
D)urgent
something
31.Mike
likes
coins
very
much.He
has
collected
about
five__
coins
from
different
countries
so
far.
A)
hundred
of
B)
hundred
C)hundreds
of
D)hundreds
32.LiuYang
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
to
fly
into
space__June
16,2012.
A)on
B)in
C)by
D)at
33.The
CN
TV
Tower
(which
is
in
china)is
a
__building
A)
553
meters
tall
B)
553-meters
tall
C)553-meters-tall
D)553-meter-tall
34.If
you
can’t
hear
the
teacher
___
in
class,you
may
say
“pardon”
A)
early
B)lovely
C)clearly
D)friendly
35.I
think
Alice’s
idea
is___
better
than
yours.
A)far
B)many
C)more
D)much
more
36.You
__return
the
book
right
now.You
may
keep
it
till
next
week.
A)shouldn’t
B)needn’t
C)can’t
D)mustn’t
37.By
the
end
of
last
month
,they
__
enough
money
to
help
Sally’s
mother.
A)
had
raised
B)have
raised
C)
raised
D)were
raising
38.It
is
common
knowledge
that
paper
__
by
the
Chinese
in
Han
Dynasty(汉代).
A)invent
B)is
invented
C)invented
D)was
invented
39.We
should
try
__
many
fats
or
sweets
,because
they
don’t
help
us
grow
strong.
A)don’t
eat
B)not
eat
C)not
to
eat
D)won’t
eat
40.Little
Tom
denied
__
the
test
mark
after
the
teacher
left
the
office.
A)change
B)changing
C)changed
D)to
change
41.You
look
very
tired.You
should
stop
__
at
once.
A)work
B)to
work
C)working
D)worked
42.The
young
mother
takes
her
baby
to
the
park
every
weekend__it’s
rainy
or
windy.
A)since
B)because
C)unless
D)
until
43.__
fine
day
it
is!Let’s
go
and
fly
a
kit.
A)
How
a
B)How
C)What
a
D)
What
44.A:
You’ve
got
good
grades
in
the
test
.Congratulations!
B:___
A)
I
agree
with
you.
B)
thank
you
C)
I
don’t
think
so
D)You
are
welcome
45.A:It
is
reported
that
a
tourist
bus
crashed
into
a
truck
and
many
people
died.
B:____
A)I
doesn’t
matter.
B)I
don’t
think
so.
C)I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
D)Are
you
kidding
Ⅲ.
Complete
the
following
passage
with
the
words
or
phrases
in
the
box.
Each
one
can
only
be
used
once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
A.
wives
B.
lay
C.
remember
D.
keep
E.
through
Penguins（企鹅）are
birds
that
live
in
the
cold.
They
live
together
in
large
and
busy
colonies（群体）.
Every
pair
has
a
little
piece
of
ground.
When
a
penguin
wants
to
walk
___46___
his
neighbor’s
ground,
he
must
ask
for
permission.
If
he
does
not,
he
will
have
to
fight.
Penguins
come
and
go
all
day.
They
fight
and
look
after
their
children.
All
penguins
are
good
parents
and
the
Emperor
penguins（帝企鹅）are
perhaps
the
best
parents
in
the
world.
They
walk
in
from
the
sea
in
the
middle
of
the
dark
Antarctic（南极）
winter.
They
choose
their
___47___
in
the
dark.
They
can
only
hear
them
--
not
see
them.
Then
the
females
___48___
their
eggs
and
will
be
away
for
two
months.
The
males
hold
them
on
their
feet
inside
a
fold（褶）of
skin.
If
the
eggs
get
cold,
there
will
be
no
chicks.
There
is
no
food.
The
snow
falls.
The
wind
blows
sometimes
at
150
kilometers
an
hour.
The
penguins
do
not
move.
When
the
females
return
from
the
sea
they
will
not
___49___
their
husbands.
It
does
not
matter.
Only
one
thing
matters
the
eggs.
Emperor
penguins
never
fight
unless
a
penguin
leaves
a
chick
for
a
minute.
Then
they
fight
because
they
all
want
it.
They
are
strange
and
wonderful
birds.
A.
commonly
B.
human
C.
treated
D.
ill
E.
market
Food
safety
nowadays
are
has
become
a
rising
concern.
The
food
we
eat
seems
to
have
great
effects
on
our
health.
Although
science
has
made
big
steps
in
making
food
more
fit
to
eat,
it
has,
at
the
same
time,
made
many
foods
unfit
to
eat.
Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
___50___
illness
is
related
to
food
and
forty
percent
of
cancer
is
related
to
the
diet
as
well.
That
food
is
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.
In
1945,
some
researchers
realized
that
things
___51___
used
to
keep
colors
in
meats
and
other
food
additive（添加剂），caused
cancer.
Yet,
these
additives
remain
in
our
food,
and
it
becomes
more
difficult,
all
the
time
to
know
which
things
on
the
packaging
labels
are
helpful
or
harmful.
The
additives,
which
we
eat,
are
not
all
so
direct.
Farmers
often
give
penicillin
to
their
animals,
and
because
of
this,
penicillin
has
been
found
in
the
milk
of
___52___
cow.
Sometimes
similar
drugs
are
given
to
animals
in
order
to
get
a
higher
price
on
the
___53___.
Although
some
countries
have
tried
to
control
such
things,
the
practices
continue.
Ⅳ.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
54.
This
is
the
_______
time
that
I
have
read
this
interesting
novel.（three）
55.
Millions
of
______
have
come
to
Shanghai
to
enjoy
themselves
in
Shanghai
Disneyland.（visit）
56.
The
earthquake
was
so
disastrous
that
many
people
were
left
_______（home）
57.
They
haven’t
received
any
letters
or
e-mails
from
Wendy
_________.（recent）
58.
Learning
and
practicing
will
surely
_______
us
to
make
great
progress.（able）
59.
My
father
is
thin
and
of
average
______,
yet
he
is
a
manager
in
a
big
company.（high）
60.
In
my
opinion,
________
up
is
really
harmful
to
our
health.（stay）
61.
After
learning
the
text
Mrs.
White
asked
Mary
to
_______
it
to
the
whole
class.（told）
V.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）
62.
Jack
goes
to
the
school
library
every
week.（改为否定句）
Jack
_________
________
to
the
school
library
every
week.
63.
Most
of
the
sportsmen
on
the
team
are
tall
and
fat.（对划线部分提问）
_________
do
most
of
the
sportsman
_______
like
64.
My
teacher
allowed
me
to
come
into
the
meeting
room.（改为被动语态）
I
_______
________
to
come
into
the
meeting
room.
65.
Did
they
know
the
answer
to
the
question
I
didn’t
know
…（改为一句含有宾语从句的复合句）
I
didn’t
know
if
they
______
_______
the
answer
to
the
question.
66.
The
shy
girl
looks
at
you
when
you
talk
to
her.（改为反意疑问句）
The
shy
girl
never
looks
at
you
when
you
talk
to
her,
______
______
67.
Bob
likes
playing
basketball
better
than
watching
old
movies
on
TV.（保持句意基本不变）
Bob
_________
playing
basketball
_________
watching
old
movies
on
TV.
68.
in
the
sea,
together,
swim,
to,
dolphins,
like（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part
3
Reading
and
Writing（第三部分
读与写）
Ⅵ.
Reading
Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.
Choose
the
best
answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
There
is
an
old
saying：one
good
turn
deserves
another.
It
means
you
do
a
helpful
or
kind
act
for
someone
who
has
done
something
good
for
you.
Denson
is
a
mechanic（机修工），but
he
lost
his
job
a
few
months
ago.
He
is
kind
and
helpful,
but
always
feared
applying
for
a
new
job.
One
day,
he
gathered
up
all
his
strength
and
decided
to
attend
a
job
interview.
His
appointment
was
at
10
a.m.
and
it
was
already
8:30.
While
waiting
for
a
bus
to
the
office
where
he
was
supposed
to
be
interviewed,
he
saw
an
elderly
man
wildly
kicking
the
tyre（轮胎）of
his
car.
Obviously（很显然）there
was
something
wrong
with
the
ear.
Denson
immediately
went
up
to
lend
him
a
hand.
When
Denson
finished
working
on
the
car,
the
old
man
asked
him
how
much
he
should
pay
for
the
service.
Denson
said
there
was
no
need
to
pay
him
and
he
just
helped
someone
in
need,
and
he
had
to
rush
for
an
interview.
Then
the
old
man
said,“Well,
I
could
take
you
to
the
office
for
your
interview.
It’s
the
least
I
could
do.
Please,
I
insist.”Denson
agreed.
On
arrival,
Denson
found
a
long
line
of
applicants（求职人）waiting
to
be
interviewed.
Denson
still
had
some
grease（油脂）on
him
after
the
car
repair,
but
he
did
not
have
much
time
to
wash
it
off
or
have
a
change
of
shirt.
One
by
one,
the
applicants
left
the
interviewer’s
office
with
disappointed
looks
on
their
faces.
Finally
his
name
was
called.
The
interviewer
was
sitting
on
a
large
chair
facing
the
office
window.
Rocking
the
chair
back
and
forth,
he
asked,“Do
you
really
need
to
be
interviewed ”Denson’s
heart
sank.“With
the
way
I
look
now,
how
could
I
possibly
pass
this
interview ”he
thought
to
himself.
Then
the
interviewer
turned
the
chair
and
to
Denson’s
surprise,
it
was
the
old
man
he
helped
earlier
in
the
morning.
It
turned
out
he
was
the
General
Manager
of
the
company.“Sorry
I
had
to
keep
you
waiting,
but
I
was
pretty
sure
I
made
the
right
decision
to
have
you
as
a
member
of
the
company
before
you
even
stepped
into
the
office.
I
just
know
you’d
be
a
trustworthy（值得信赖的）worker.
Congratulations!”Denson
sat
down
and
they
shared
a
cup
of
coffee
as
he
landed
himself
a
new
job.
69.
Why
did
Denson
apply
for
a
new
job
_____________
A.
He
was
out
of
work.
B.
He
was
bored
with
his
job.
C.
He
wanted
a
higher
position.
D.
He
hoped
to
find
a
better
boss.
70.
What
did
Denson
see
on
the
way
to
the
interview
________
A.
A
friend’s
car
had
a
flat
tyre.
B.
A
wild
man
was
pushing
a
car.
C.
A
terrible
car
accident
happened.
D.
An
old
man’s
car
broke
down.
71.
The
elderly
man
_______.
A.
paid
Denson
some
money
for
the
repair
work
B.
gave
Denson
a
free
ride
for
the
repair
work
C.
offered
Denson
some
advice
on
his
interview
D.
asked
Denson
to
drive
his
car
to
the
office
72.
How
did
Denson
feel
on
hearing
the
interviewer’s
question
____________
A.
He
was
sorry
for
the
other
applicants.
B.
There
was
no
hope
for
him
to
get
the
job.
C.
He
regretted
helping
the
old
man.
D.
The
interviewer
was
very
rude.
73.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
________
A.
Denson
was
too
shy
to
apply
for
a
job.
B.
Denson
repaired
the
car
for
the
elderly
man
in
order
to
get
the
job.
C.
Denson
applied
for
a
new
job
so
that
he
could
get
a
good
pay.
D.
Denson
is
such
a
warm-hearted
man
that
he
could
get
a
good
pay.
74.
What
can
we
learn
from
Denson’s
experience _____
A.
Where
there’s
a
will,
there’s
a
way.
B.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C.
Good
is
rewarded
with
good.
D.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
B.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
to
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）
Most
people
have
work
to
do.
With
work,
they
can
earn
their
living.
They
are
busy
with
their
work
all
day
long.
Workaholism（迷恋工作）is
now
very
common
in
our
society.
Some
people
no
longer
do
their
work
in
order
to
live,
but
they
live
in
order
to
work.
Company
staff
in
big
cities,
for
example,
frequently
work
sixty
to
seventy
hours
a
week.
From
time
to
time,
huge
amounts
of
work
is
waiting
for
them
to
complete.
Workaholism
can
be
a
serious
problem,
Because
true
workaholics（工作狂）would
rather
work
than
do
anything
else,
and
they
___75___
have
no
idea
of
how
to
relax,
that
is,
they
might
not
enjoy
movies,
sports,
or
other
types
of
entertainment.
Most
of
all,
they
___76___
to
sit
and
do
nothing.
When
workaholics
are
not
at
work
they
feel
ill
at
ease（局促不安），jumpy
and
nervous（神经紧张）.
The
lives
of
workaholics
are
usually
stressful（有压力的），and
this
tension（紧张）and
worry
can
cause
health
problems
such
as
heart
attacks
and
stomach
diseases.
___77___,
typical
workaholics
think
about
their
work
while
driving,
falling
asleep
or
when
others
are
talking.
Many
workaholics
are
afraid
that
if
they
don’t
work
hard
they
will
lose
their
job
or
be
a
failure.
Is
workaholism
always
dangerous
Perhaps
not.
There
are
certainly
people
who
work
efficiently
under
stress.
Some
studies
show
that
many
workaholics
have
great
energy
and
interest
in
work.
They
feel
work
is
so
pleasurable
that
they
are
really
happy.
For
most
workaholics,
work
and
entertainment
are
the
same
things.
Their
jobs
___78___
them
with
a
challenge
and
this
keeps
them
busy
and
creative.
Why
do
workaholics
enjoy
their
jobs
so
much
There
are
several
___79___
to
work.
Of
course,
work
provides
people
with
paychecks（工资），and
this
is
important.
But
very
often
it
offers
___80___
financial
security（经济保障）.
It
provides
people
with
self-confidence.
Workaholics
have
a
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
they
have
produced
a
challenging
piece
of
work
and
are
able
to
say“I
made
it”.
75.
A.
still
B.
probably
C.
politely
D.
excitedly
76.
A.
dream
B.
decide
C.
intend
D.
hate
77.
A.
Therefore
B.
Hardly
C.
Anyway
D.
Besides
78.
A.
equip
B.
pack
C.
provide
D.
offer
79.
A.
means
B.
advantages
C.
steps
D.
ways
80.
A.
no
more
B.
more
or
less
C.
less
than
D.
more
than
C.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
The
eggplant
is
a
member
of
the
potato
family.
Eggplant
varieties
differ
in
s__81_,
shape,
color,
growth
habit
and
even
maturation（成熟）time.
This
strangely
named
vegetable
used
to
come
in
only
one
color
–
white.
It
grows
in
a
manner
much
like
tomatoes,
hanging
from
the
vine（藤）of
a
plant
that
grows
several
feet
in
height.
It
can
be
steamed,
fried,
and
baked.
It
can
be
eaten
by
l__82__
or
combined
with
meats
and
other
vegetables,
Eggplant
was
first
grown
in
India
in
the
5th
century
BC.
Its
propularity
soon
spread
to
China.
Finally,
during
the
Middle
Ages
the
vegetable
made
its
way
to
Europe.
At
that
time,
eggplant
was
not
the
shiny
purple
vegetable
most
people
know
today.
Instead,
it’s
like
a
white
egg.
Due
to
this
egg-like
appearance,
eggplant
got
its
name.
In
its
early
days,
the
vegetable
was
so
bitter（苦的）that
people
often
called
it
a“mad
apple.”This
nickname
started
because
people
believed
its
bitterness
was
bad
for
one’s
health.
People
a___83___
thought
eggplant
could
cause
madness
and
cancer.
In
fact
eggplant
is
so
healthy
that
it
may
prevent
cancer.
In
addition,
the
brain
and
the
heart
benefit
from
this
super
vegetable.
Since
it’s
high
in
fibre（纤维素），eggplant
can
i___84___
digestion（消化）.
Italy,
Turkey,
Egypt,
China
and
Japan
are
the
leading
growers
of
eggplant
in
the
world
today.
Depending
on
its
location,
eggplant
may
be
purple,
green,
orange
or
yellow,
white.
And
it
can
be
as
s___85___
as
a
tomato
or
as
large
as
a
cucumber.
Dish
varieties
range
from
simple
to
complex,
with
all
of
them
being
delicious.
Today,
t___86___
of
people
gather
in
Loomis,
Calif,
for
the
annual
Loomis
Eggplant
Festival.
The
main
activity
at
the
festival
is
eating
delicious
eggplant
dishes.
There
is
plenty
more
to
do
and
see,
though.
Recipe（食谱）contests,
arts
and
crafts,
performers,
races
and
children’s
activities
all“egg
-
cite”（excite）festival
–
goers
（参加节目活动者）.
Most
people
at
the
festival
would
agree
---
eggplant
is
an“egg-cellent”（excellent）vegetable.
Eggplants
are
now
available
in
markets
t___87___
the
year,
but
they
are
their
best
from
August
to
October
when
they
are
in
season.
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
There
has
been
a
lot
of
talk
about
Chinese
bicycle-sharing
recently.
Shared
bikes
are
nowadays
becoming
the
center
of
attention
in
our
Wechat
friend
circle.
Many
of
our
friends
post
photos
of
themselves
riding
bikes,
especially
during
the
weekend
in
natural
parks,
and
we
can
see
people
logging
in
and
out
of
shared
bike
apps.
But
are
people
really
drawn
to（被…所吸引）the
idea
of
exercise
and
green
transportation
all
of
a
studden
Some
people
have
tried
Mobikes
lately,
and
they
didn’t
particularly
like
Mobikes.
They
think
the
first
generation
Mobikes,
the
ones
without
baskets,
are
designed
for
athletes.
They
are
vary
hard
to
ride,
and
the
seat
is
not
adjustable（可调节的）.
Then,
they
tried
the
yellow
Ofo
bikes.
They
are
easier
to
ride
than
Mobikes,
but
they
don’t
usually
have
baskets,
and
you
need
to
enter
the
password
by
hand,
instead
of
scanning
a
QR
code
and
having
the
lock
open
automatically
like
with
Mobikes.
We
appreciate
that
there
are
shared
bikes
on
the
roads.
They
have
saved
us
a
lot
of
time
during
emergency
situations,
and
on
beautiful,
clear
days.
We
do
enjoy
riding
them
outside
the
city.
But
from
what
we’ve
seen
in
our
friend
circles,
people
have
been
giving
them
endless
praises,
while
we
still
saw
some
obvious
flaws（缺陷）.
In
our
experience,
there
has
never
been
a
unanimous（一致的）decision
on
anything
in
public
opinion.
It
makes
us
wonder
whether
these
people
really
like
riding
shared
bikes
or
are
just
saying
this
to
agree
with
others.
When
we
asked
them
individually,
a
friend
of
us,
Lisa,
secretly
told
us
she
tried
the
bikes
to
fit
in（融入朋友圈）.
She
doesn’t
like
bikes
and
finds
city’s
roads
too
harsh（拥堵）for
bike
riding.
But
the
only
way
to
hang
out（出去闲逛）with
her
friends
was
riding
out
of
town
together.
To
join
in
social
activities,
she
had
to
pick
up
bike
riding
again.
Another
young
man,
Simon
admitted
that
he
started
talking
about
and
forwarding
information（转发信息）on
thared
bikes
to
appear
cool
and
fashionable
to
friends.
He
started
paying
attention
when
Mobikes
first
launched（推出）.
These
views
will
give
us
something
new
to
think
about
when
we
ride
bikes
again.
88.
Are
shared
bikes
very
popular
in
our
cities
nowadays
89.
You
don’t
have
to
scan
a
QR
code
when
using
Mobikes,
do
you
90.
What
do
you
need
to
do
when
you
want
to
ride
a
Ofo
bike
91.
Why
did
Lisa
sometimes
ride
a
shared
bike
92.
How
did
Simon
show
his
coolness
and
fashion
to
his
friends
93.
Why
do
many
people
like
to
ride
shared
bikes
Ⅶ.
Writing（作文）（共20分）
94.
Shanghai
Students’
Post
is
asking
for
the
comments
on“New
Century
English”textbook.
Write
a
passage
of
at
least
60
words
for
Shanghai
Students’
Post（上海学生英文报社向中学生征集对现行中学英语教材《新世纪英语》的评价和建议。
请你根据以下内容给该报纸写一篇不少于60个词小短文。标点符号不占格。）
Use
the
following
points
as
a
guide：
Part2
Phonetics，Grammar
and
Vocabulary（第二部分
语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.
26.
A
27.
C
28.
C
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
41.
C
42.
C
43.
C
44.
B
45.
C
Ⅲ.
46.
E
47.
A
48.
B
49.
C
50.
B
51.
A
52.
C
53.
E
Ⅳ.
54.
third
55.
visitors
56.
homeless
57.
recently
58.
enable
59.
height
60.
staying
61.
retell
V.
62.
doesn’t
go
63.
What…look
64.
was
allowed
65.
had
known
66.
does
she
67.
prefers…to
68.
Dolphins
like
to
swim
together
in
the
sea.
Part
3
Reading
and
Writing（第三部分
读与写）
Ⅵ.
A.
69.
A
70.
D
71.
B
72.
B
73.
D
74.
C
B.
75.
B
76.
D
77.
D
78.
C
79.
B
80.
D
C.
81.
size
82.
itself
83.
actually
84.
improve
85.
small86.
thousands
87.
throughout
D.
88.
Yes,
they
are.
89.
Yes,
we
have
to
scan
a
QR
code
when
using
Mobikes.
90.
We
need
to
enter
the
password
by
hand.
91.
Because
she
wanted
to
fit
in.
Besides
the
only
way
to
hang
out
with
her
friends
was
riding
out
of
town
together
and
she
could
also
join
in
social
activities
more
often.
92.
He
started
talking
about
and
forwarding
information
on
shared
bikes
to
appear
cool
and
fashionable
to
friends.
93.
Riding
shared
bikes
is
a
good
way
of
transport
because
it
is
convenient
and
environmental-friendly
to
use.
/Riding
shared
bikes
is
a
good
way
of
taking
exercise
and
keep
fit.
Therefore,
more
and
more
people
are
fond
of
riding
shared
bikes.
Ⅶ.
94.《New
Century
English》is
a
good
textbook
for
middle
school
students.
There
are
many
interesting
color
pictures
to
go
with
the
texts.
The
passages
are
up
to
date
and
closely
related
to
our
everyday
life,
which
can
lead
us
to
take
an
active
part
in
class.
It
can
practice
our
reading,
writing,
especially
listening
and
speaking
in
an
all-round
way.
However,
I
hope
that
there’ll
be
more
interesting
topics
for
us
to
discuss
at
the
end
of
the
texts.
And
I
also
hope
to
study
more
passages
about
English
and
American
cultures.
I
like
English
songs
very
much,
so
it
would
be
great
if
I
can
enjoy
English
songs
on
the
tape
going
with
the
textbook.
答案解析
Part
2
Phonetics,Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(第二部分
语音、语法和词汇)
II.
Choose
the
best
answer(选择最恰当的答案)
26.Which
of
the
following
word
matches
the
sound/pe r nt/

A)
parent
B)
present
C)pleasant
D)peasant
【答案】
A
【分析】此题主要考的是单词的音标。
27.Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
with
others
A)He
arrived
there
half
an
hour
late
B)Tom
is
the
most
honest
boy
in
his
class
C)I
really
hope
to
win
D)It’s
a
great
honour
for
me
to
be
here
【答案】
C
【分析】此题主要考的是相似音标的一些发音。
28.____
old
man
in
bule
is
Susan’s
physics
teacher.
A)
A
B)An
C)The
D)/
【答案】
C
【分析】此题考的是冠词，定冠词表特指的人，由题干可知定冠词用在此处特指那位穿蓝衣服的老人。
29.There
were
so
many___
in
the
streets
yesterday
because
it
was
a
national
holiaday.
A)people
B)traffic
C)policeman
D)student
【答案】
C
【分析】此题考的是名词的辨析，主要是意思的辨析，people
n.(pl)人，人民;
traffic
n.交通.
policeman
n.警察；
student
n.学生.
根据句意及常识，因为昨天是国庆节，昨天街上肯定是有很多警察在维护安全秩序。故选C.
30.Mr
Smith
can’t
attent
the
meeting
because
he
has
____to
do.
A)nothing
urgent
B)anything
urgent
C)something
urgent
D)urgent
something
【答案】
C
【分析】
此题考的是不定代词与形容词之间的词序问题，根据形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后这一原则，可排除D,再根据句意，史密斯先生不能参加会议的原因是有一些重要的事要做。故此题选C.
31.Mike
likes
coins
very
much.He
has
collected
about
five__
coins
from
different
countries
so
far.
A)
hundred
of
B)
hundred
C)hundreds
of
D)hundreds
【答案】
B
【分析】
此题考的是数词与量词的一致性，根据“数词+量词+复数名词结构时，量词应用单数形式”这一原则，故选B.
32.LiuYang
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
to
fly
into
space__June
16,2012.
A)on
B)in
C)by
D)at
【答案】
A
【分析】此题考的是时间介词in/on/at的用法，在具体的某一天用on,
故选A.
33.The
CN
TV
Tower
(which
is
in
china)is
a
__building
A)
553
meters
tall
B)
553-meters
tall
C)553-meters-tall
D)553-meter-tall
【答案】
D
【分析】此题考的是数词+n+形容词的排序问题，三者之间需使用连词符连接且名词用单数形式。
34.If
you
can’t
hear
the
teacher
___
in
class,you
may
say
“pardon”
A)
early
B)lovely
C)clearly
D)friendly
【答案】
C
【分析】此题考的是带ly的形容词的辨析，
early
adj.早的；lovely
adj.可爱的；clearly
adj.清楚的；friendly
adj.友好的。根据“
you
may
say
“pardon”
可推测是听不清，故选D.
35.I
think
Alice’s
idea
is___
better
than
yours.
A)far
B)many
C)more
D)much
more
【答案】
A
【分析】
此题考的是可用来修饰比较级的一些副词，常见的有：
a
little,
a
bit,
much,
even,
still,
a
lot,
a
great
deal,
far,
by
far,
rather,
any等，故选A.
36.You
__return
the
book
right
now.You
may
keep
it
till
next
week.
A)shouldn’t
B)needn’t
C)can’t
D)mustn’t
【答案】
B
【分析】
此题考的是情态动词的用法，need
表需要，其否定形式needn’t
表不需要.根据“You
may
keep
it
till
next
week.”可知选B.
37.By
the
end
of
last
month
,they
__
enough
money
to
help
Sally’s
mother.
A)
had
raised
B)have
raised
C)
raised
D)were
raising
【答案】
A
【分析】此题考的是时态，主要是完成时的用法，根据“By
the
end
of
last
month”可知用过去完成时，故选A.
38.It
is
common
knowledge
that
paper
__
by
the
Chinese
in
Han
Dynasty(汉代).
A)invent
B)is
invented
C)invented
D)was
invented
【答案】
D
【分析】此题考的是时态与语态，主要是考查一般过去时，造纸术发明于汉代，是过去的时态，故用一般过去时，再者造纸术是被发明，所以用被动语态，故此题选D.
39.We
should
try
__
many
fats
or
sweets
,because
they
don’t
help
us
grow
strong.
A)don’t
eat
B)not
eat
C)not
to
eat
D)won’t
eat
【答案】
C
【分析】此题考的是动词try+to
do
sth这一用法，其否定形式为try
not
to
do
sth.意为是表示努力设法不去做某事try还有另一种搭配，try
doing
sth,尝试着去做某事,其否定形式同样在doing前加not.
40.Little
Tom
denied
__
the
test
mark
after
the
teacher
left
the
office.
A)change
B)changing
C)changed
D)to
change
【答案】
B
【分析】此题考的是动词deny的用法，中学阶段只需掌握以下三种：
vt.否定/否认，结构是:deny
sth;deny
doing
sth
=
deny
having
done
sth
eg:
He
denied
the
signature.
他否认这是他的签名。
eg:
He
denied
knowing
anything
about
their
plans.
=
He
denied
having
known
anything
about
their
plans.
他否认知悉他们的计划。
2）vt.
拒绝给予
=
refuse
to
give，结构是:deny
sb
sth
=
deny
sth
to
sb
eg:
He
denied
the
money
to
his
son.
=
He
denied
his
sone
the
money.
3)vt.抛弃/背弃
eg:
He
has
denied
his
party
and
his
principles.
他背弃了他的党和他的原则。
此题考查deny
doing
sth
这一用法。
41.You
look
very
tired.You
should
stop
__
at
once.
A)work
B)to
work
C)working
D)worked
【答案】
C
【分析】此题考的是动词stop的用法,常见搭配有：
stop
to
do停止/中断做某事后去做另一件事。
2)
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事　　
eg:
They
stop
to
smoke
a
cigarette.
他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I
must
stop
smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
由句意
“
You
look
very
tired”
可知是停止工作，故选C.
42.The
young
mother
takes
her
baby
to
the
park
every
weekend__it’s
rainy
or
windy.
A)since
B)because
C)unless
D)
until
【答案】
C
【分析】此题考的连词，since
conj.
自从.
because
conj.因为.
unless
conj.除非.
until
conj.
直到，根据句意可知选C，题意为
“除了下雨或刮风，那个年轻的妈妈会每周带她的孩子去公园。
43.__
fine
day
it
is!Let’s
go
and
fly
a
kit.
A)
How
a
B)How
C)What
a
D)
What
【答案】
C
【分析】此题主要考的是感叹句，先找到主语：it，看主语前是day，是可数名词单数，故用what
a.
44.A:
You’ve
got
good
grades
in
the
test
.Congratulations!
B:___
A)
I
agree
with
you.
B)
thank
you
C)
I
don’t
think
so
D)You
are
welcome
【答案】
B
【分析】此题主要考的是情景交际，Thank
you用来回答别人的感谢，根据句意别人祝福自己考试通过，所以答语用thank
you.
45.A:It
is
reported
that
a
tourist
bus
crashed
into
a
truck
and
many
people
died.
B:____
A)I
doesn’t
matter.
B)I
don’t
think
so.
C)I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
D)Are
you
kidding
【答案】
C
【分析】此题主要考的是情景交际，I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.用于回答听到不幸的消息，表示感到很抱歉，根据句意选C.
III.
Complete
the
following
passage
with
the
words
or
phrases
in
the
box.
Each
can
only
be
used
once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）
Penguins
are
birds
that
live
in
the
cold.They
live
together
in
large
and
busy
colonies.
Every
pair
has
a
little
piece
of
ground.
When
a
penguin
wants
to
walk
___46____
his
neighbor's
ground
he
must
ask
permission.
If
he
does
not,
he
will
have
to
fight.
Penguins
come
and
go
all
day.
They
fight
and
look
after
their
children.
All
penguins
are
good
parents
and
the
Emperor
penguins
are
perhaps
the
best
parents
in
the
world.
They
walk
in
from
the
sea
in
the
middle
of
the
dark
Antarctic
winter.
They
choose
their
___47_____
in
the
dark.
They
can
only
hear
them
--
not
see
them.
Then
the
females___48____
their
eggs.
The
males
hold
them
on
their
feet
inside
a
fold
of
skin.
If
the
eggs
get
cold
there
will
be
no
chicks.
There
is
no
food.
The
snow
falls.
The
wind
blows
sometimes
at
150
kilometers
an
hour.
The
penguins
do
not
move.
When
the
females
return
from
the
sea
they
will
not
____49_____
their
husbands.
It
does
not
matter.
Only
one
thing
matters
--
the
eggs.
Emperor
penguins
never
fight
--
unless
a
penguin
leaves
a
chick
for
a
minute.
Then
they
fight
because
they
all
want
it.
They
are
strange
and
wonderful
birds.
Food
safety
nowadays
has
become
a
rising
concern.
The
food
we
eat
seems
to
have
a
great
effect
on
our
health.
Although
science
has
made
big
steps
in
making
food
more
fit
to
eat,
it
has,
at
the
same
time,
made
many
foods
unfit
to
eat.
Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
eighty
percent
of
___50____
illness
is
related
to
food
and
forty
percent
of
cancer
is
related
to
food
as
well.
That
food
is
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.
In
1945,
some
researchers
realized
that
things
___51_____used
to
keep
colors
in
meats
and
other
food
additives
caused
cancer.
Yet,
these
additives
remain
in
our
food,
and
it
is
difficult
to
know
which
things
on
the
wrappings
of
foods
are
helpful
or
harmful.
The
additives
which
we
eat
are
not
all
so
direct.
Farmers
often
give
penicillin
to
their
animals,and
because
of
this,
penicillin
has
been
found
in
the
milk
of
___52____cow.Sometimes
similar
things
are
supplied
to
animals
not
for
their
health,
but
just
to
make
a
profit.The
farmers
are
simply
trying
to
fatten
the
animals
in
order
to
get
a
higher
price
on
the
____53____.
Although,some
countries
have
tried
to
control
such
things,
the
practice
continues.
答案：E.A.B.C;
B.A.D.A
解析：46.根据walk
___46____
his
neighbor's
ground
可推测是通过邻居的地面时，故填介词through.
根据choose
their
___47_____
可知此处填名词，故选A。
此处缺少谓语动词，从___48____
their
eggs，可知是下蛋，故选B.
此处缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知是忘记了他们的丈夫，前面有否定词not,故填remember.
根据句意及常识可知是人类疾病，故填human.
根据___51_____used可知此处需要填副词修饰过去分词used,
故填commonly.
此处应填形容词，根据句意可推测为青霉素被参杂在坏的牛奶中。故填ill
adj.生病的，坏的。
此处填名词，The
farmers
are
simply
trying
to
fatten
the
animals
in
order
to
get
a
higher
price
on
the
____53____.
可推测农民将动物喂胖是为了在市场上获得更高的价格。故填market.
IV.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填—词)：（共8分）
This
is
the
______
time
that
I
have
read
this
interesting
novel.(three)
【解析】考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。根据句意可知我读这本有趣的小说已经第三次了，第三次用序数词third.
Millions
of
_____
have
come
to
Shanghai
to
enjoy
themselves
in
Shanghai
Disneyland.(visit)
【解析】考查动词与名词之间的转换。句子缺少主语，故填visit的名词visitor,且前面有millions
of
修饰，故填visitor的复数visitors.
The
earthquake
was
so
disastrous
that
many
people
were
left
______.(home)
【解析】考查名词与形容词之间的转换。根据be动词were后接形容词，所以此空填homeless.
They
haven’t
received
any
letter
or
e-mails
from
Wendy
______.(recent)
【解析】考查形容词与副词之间的转换。副词recently修饰动词received.故此空填recently.
Learning
and
practicing
will
surely
_____
us
to
make
greater
progress.(able)
【解析】考查形容词与动词之间的转换，根据句意will后加动词原形，故填enable.
My
father
is
thin
and
of
average
_______
,
yet
he
is
a
manager
in
a
big
company.(high)
【解析】考查形容词与名词之间的转换。由形容词average可知后接名词height.
In
my
opinion,
_______
up
is
really
harmful
to
our
health.(stay)
【解析】考查动词与动名词之间的转换。由题干可知句子缺少主语，故用stay的动名词staying.
After
learning
the
text,Mrs.White
asked
Mary
to
_____
it
to
the
whole
class.(told)
【解析】考查动词的过去式与动词原形之间的转换。动词不定式to后接动词原形，told的动词原形是tell，再根据句意，在学习了文章之后，白先生要求玛丽将文章复述一遍，故填retell.
V.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)
62.
Jack
goes
to
the
school
library
every
week.(改为否定句)
Jack
to
the
school
library
every
week.
【解析】助动词的否定形式，从goes可以得出句子时态是一般现在时的三单形式，助动词要用doesn’t,此时goes
改为
go.故填doesn’t
go
63.
Most
of
the
sportsmen
on
the
team
are
tall
and
fat.（对划线部分提问）
do
most
of
the
sportsman
like .
【解析】划线部分是高的和胖的，属于对外貌的提问，故用
What
......look/looks
like 主语为most
of
the
sportsmen,为复数，所以此处填What;
look
64.My
teacher
allowed
me
to
come
into
the
meeting
room.(改为被动语态)
I
to
come
into
the
meeting
room.
【解析】was
allowed.
被动语态的基本构成是be+done。根据allowed可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be
动词要选用was。
65.
Did
they
know
the
answer
to
the
question I
didn't
know...(改为一句含有宾语从句的复合句)
I
didn't
know
if
they
the
answer
to
the
question.
【解析】had
known.
由didn’t可知主句是过去式，所以从句也要是过去式的一种，
他们知道答案是在我之前发生的，故选用过去完成时。
66.
The
shy
girl
never
looks
at
you
when
you
talk
to
her.(改为反意疑问句)
The
shy
girl
never
looks
at
you
when
you
talk
to
her

【解析】从looks可知句子时态为一般现在时，且句子主语为The
shy
girl,第三人称单数形式，所以反义疑问句用助动词does,
再者never表否定，根据前否后肯的原则可知第一空填does,
主语为The
shy
girl,
所以用代词she代替，故此题答案为
didn’t
they
67.
Bob
likes
playing
basketball
better
than
watching
old
movies
on
TV.(保持句意基本不变)
Bob
playing
basketball
watching
old
movies
on
TV.
【解析】
like
doing
A
better
than
doing
B表示喜欢做某事A多于做某事B，
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B与此同意.
且此句主语为Bob,
为第三人称单数，所以此空填prefers;
to.
in
the
sea,
together,
swim.to
.dolphins,
like（连词成句）
Dolphins
like
to
swim
in
the
sea
together.
Part
3
Reading
and
Writing(第三部分
读与写)
VI.
Reading
Comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
Choose
the
best
answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
There
is
an
old
saying:
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
It
means
you
do
a
helpful
or
kind
act
for
someone
who
has
done
something
good
for
you.Denson
is
a
mechanic
(机修工)
,
but
he
lost
his
job
a
few
months
ago.
He
is
kind
and
helpful,
but
always
feared
applying
for
a
new
job.
One
day,
he
gathered
up
all
his
strength
and
decided
to
attend
a
job
interview.
His
appointment
was
at
10
am.
and
it
was
already
8:30.
While
waiting
for
a
bus
to
the
office
where
he
was
supposed
to
be
interviewed,
he
saw
an
elderly
man
wildly
kicking
the
tyre
(轮胎)
of
his
car.
Obviously
(很显然)
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
car.
Denson
immediately
went
up
to
lend
him
a
hand.
When
Denson
finished
working
on
the
car,the
old
man
asked
him
how
much
he
should
pay
for
the
service.
Denson
said
there
was
no
need
to
pay
him
and
he
just
helped
someone
in
need,
and
he
had
to
rush
for
an
interview.
Then
the
old
man
said,
"Well,
I
could
take
you
to
the
office
for
your
interview.
It's
the
least
I
could
do.
Please,
I
insist."
Denson
agreed.
On
arrival,
Denson
found
along
line
of
applicants
（求职人）waiting
to
be
interviewed.
Denson
still
had
some
grease
(油脂)
on
him
after
the
car
repair,
but
he
did
not
have
much
time
to
wash
it
off
or
have
a
change
of
shirt.
One
by
one,
the
applicants
left
the
interviewer's
office
with
disappointed
looks
on
their
faces.
Finally
his
name
was
called.
The
interviewer
was
sitting
on
a
large
chair
facing
the
office
window.
Rocking
the
chair
back
and
forth,
he
asked,
"Do
you
really
need
to
be
interviewed "
Denson's
heart
sank.
"With
the
way
I
look
now,
how
could
I
possibly
pass
this
interview "
he
thought
to
himself.
Then
the
interviewer
turned
the
chair
and
to
Denson's
surprise,
it
was
the
old
man
he
helped
earlier
in
the
morning.
It
turned
out
he
was
the
General
Manager
of
the
company.
"Sorry
I
had
to
keep
you
waiting,
but
I
was
pretty
sure
I
made
the
right
decision
to
have
you
as
a
member
of
the
company
before
you
even
stepped
into
the
office.
I
just
know
you'd
be
a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的)
worker.
Congratulations!
"Denson
sat
down
and
they
shared
a
cup
of
coffee
as
he
landed
himself
a
new
job.
69.
Why
did
Denson
apply
for
a
new
job
A)
He
was
out
of
work.
B)
He
was
bored
with
his
job.
C)
He
wanted
a
higher
position.
D)
He
hoped
to
find
a
better
boss.
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第一段第2至3行“
Denson
is
a
mechanic
(机修工)
,
but
he
lost
his
job
a
few
months
ago”可知Denson失业了。故此题答案为A.
What
did
Denson
see
on
the
way
to
the
interview
A)
A
friend's
car
had
a
flat
tyre.
B)
A
wild
man
was
pushing
a
car.
C)
A
terrible
car
accident
happened.
D)
An
old
man's
car
broke
down.
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第二段第2至3行“While
waiting
for
a
bus
to
the
office
where
he
was
supposed
to
be
interviewed,
he
saw
an
elderly
man
wildly
kicking
the
tyre
(轮胎)
of
his
car.
Obviously
(很显然)
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
car.可知有一位老人在猛烈的踢他的车，显然是老人的车坏了。故此题答案为D.
The
elderly
man
.
A)
paid
Denson
some
money
for
the
repair
work
B)
gave
Denson
a
free
ride
for
the
repair
work
C)
offered
Denson
some
advice
on
his
interview
D)
asked
Denson
to
drive
his
car
to
the
office
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第二段第7至8行“
Then
the
old
man
said,
"Well,
I
could
take
you
to
the
office
for
your
interview.
It's
the
least
I
could
do.
Please,
I
insist."
Denson
agreed”
可知老人请求送Denson
去面试作为对Denson帮助其修车的一个酬谢，故此题答案为B.
72.
How
did
Denson
feel
on
hearing
the
interviewers
question
A)
He
was
sorry
for
the
other
applicants
B)
There
was
no
hope
for
him
to
get
the
job.
C)
He
regretted
helping
the
old
man.
D)
The
interviewer
was
very
rude.
【解析】本题为细节题：根据第三段第5至7行
“
Rocking
the
chair
back
and
forth,
he
asked,
"Do
you
really
need
to
be
interviewed "
Denson's
heart
sank.
"With
the
way
I
look
now,
how
could
I
possibly
pass
this
interview "
he
thought
to
himself.可知Denson认为他没有可能会得到这份工作。故此题选B.
73.
Which
of
the
following
is
right

A)
Denson
was
too
shy
to
apply
for
a
job.
B)
Denson
repaired
the
car
for
the
elderly
man
in
order
to
get
the
job.
C)
Denson
applied
for
a
new
job
so
that
he
could
get
a
good
pay.
D)
Denson
is
such
a
warm-hearted
man
that
he
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
【解析】本题为细节理解题：根据全文可知Denson是很热心的，在去面试的过程中帮助老人修理坏车，故此题答案为D.
74.
What
can
we
learn
from
Denson's
experience
A)
Where
there's
a
will,
there's
a
way.
B)
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C)
Good
is
rewarded
with
good.
D)
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
【解析】本题为推理题，全篇讲的是Denson在面试的途中帮助一位老人修理汽车，在面试时发现老人就是应聘公司的总经理进而成功找到工作这一故事，告诉我们好人有好报。故此题选C.
B.
Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage
(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）
Most
people
have
work
to
do.With
work,they
can
earn
their
living.They
are
busy
with
their
work
all
day
long.Workaholism(迷恋工作)
is
now
very
common
on
our
society.Some
people
no
longer
do
their
work
in
order
to
live,but
they
live
in
order
to
work.
Company
staff
in
big
cities,for
example,frequently
work
sixty
to
seventy
hours
a
week.From
time
to
time,huge
amounts
of
work
is
waiting
for
them
to
complete.Workaholism
can
be
a
serious
problem.Because
true
workhalism
would
rather
work
than
do
anything
else,and
they___75___have
no
idea
of
how
to
relax,
that
is,
they
might
not
enjoy
movies,sports,or
other
types
of
entertainment.Most
of
all,they___76_____to
sit
and
do
nothing.When
workhalism
are
not
at
work
they
feel
ill
at
ease(局促不安)，jumpy
and
nervous.The
lives
of
workhalics
are
usually
stressful,and
this
tension
and
worry
can
cause
health
problems
such
as
heart
attacks
and
stomach
diseases.___77_____,typical
workaholics
are
afraid
that
if
they
don’t
work
hard
they
will
lose
their
job
or
be
a
failure.
Is
workaholism
always
dangerous Perhaps
not.There
are
certainly
people
who
work
efficiently
under
stress.Some
studies
show
that
many
workaholics
have
great
energy
and
interest
in
work.They
feel
work
is
so
pleasurable
that
they
are
really
happy.For
most
workaholics,
work
and
entertainment
are
the
same
things.Their
jobs__78____them
with
a
challenge
and
this
keeps
them
busy
and
creative.Why
do
workaholics
enjoy
their
jobs
so
much There
are
several___79_____
to
work.Of
course,work
provides
people
with
paychecks(工资)，and
this
is
important.But
very
often
it
offers___80____financial
security.It
provides
people
with
self-confidence.Workaholics
have
a
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
they
have
produced
a
challenging
piece
of
work
and
are
able
to
say
“i
made
it”.
A.still
B.probably
C.politely
D.excitedly
A.dream
B.decide
C.Intend
D.hate
A.therefore
B.Hardly
C.Anyway
D.Besides
A.equip
B.pack
C.provide
D.offer
A.means
B.advantages
C.steps
D.ways
A.no
more
B.more
or
less
C.less
than
D.more
than
【解析】本文介绍的是工作狂的一些生活状态以及优劣点，文章难度中等。
B
根据
“
they___75___have
no
idea
of
how
to
relax,
that
is,
they
might
not
enjoy
movies,sports,or
other
types
of
entertainment.”
可知他们可能不懂如何放松自我，故选B.
D.
根据后一句
“
When
workhalism
are
not
at
work
they
feel
ill
at
ease(局促不安)，jumpy
and
nervous.”可推断大多数的迷恋工作者不喜欢坐在那什么事都不干。故此空填D.
D.
前文介绍了迷恋工作者的一些特征，此空后又接着说典型的工作狂会害怕如果不努力工作，他们就会失去工作甚至被定义为失败之人。故此空填D.
C.
由句意及介词with可推断出填provide.
B.
根据最后一段最后三行可知讨论的是工作狂的一些好处。故此空填B.
D.
前一句说工作为人们提供了工资，但紧接着说but
可推断工作不仅仅为人们提供了工资，更多地是经济的保障。故此处填D.
C.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，
每空
格限填一词，首字母已给）
（14
分）
Eggplant
is
a
member
of
the
potato
family.Eggplant
varieties
differ
in
size,shape,color,growth
habit
and
even
maturation
time.This
strangely
named
vegetable
used
to
come
in
only
one
colour---white.It
grows
in
a
manner
much
like
tomatoes,hanging
from
the
vine
of
a
plant
that
grows
several
feet
in
height.It
can
be
steamed,fried,and
baked.It
can
be
eaten
by
itself
or
combined
with
meats
and
others
vegetables.Eggplant
was
first
grown
in
India
in
the
5th
century
BC.Its
popularity
soon
spread
to
China.Finally,during
the
Middle
Ages
the
vegetable
made
its
way
to
Europe.
At
that
time,eggplant
was
not
the
shiny
purple
vegetable
most
people
know
today.Instead,it’s
like
a
white
egg.Due
to
this
egg-like
appearance,eggplant
got
its
name.In
its
early
days,the
vegetable
was
so
bitter
that
people
often
called
it
a
“mad
apple”.This
nick
name
started
because
people
believed
its
bitterness
was
bad
for
one’s
health.People
always
thought
eggplant
could
cause
madness
and
cancer.In
fact
eggplant
is
so
healthy
that
it
may
prevent
cancer.In
addition,the
brain
and
the
heart
benefit
from
this
super
vegetable.Since
it’s
high
in
fibre,eggplant
can
improve
digestion.Italy,Turkey,Egypt,China
and
Japan
are
the
leading
growers
of
eggplant
in
the
world
today.Depending
on
its
location,eggplant
may
be
purplr,green,orange
or
yellow-white.And
it
can
be
as
small
as
a
tomato
or
as
large
as
a
cucumber.Dish
varieties
range
from
simple
to
complex,with
all
of
them
being
delicious.
Today,thousands
of
people
gather
in
Loomis,Calif,for
the
annual
Loomis
Eggplant
Festival.The
main
activity
at
the
festival
is
eating
delicious
eggplant
dishes.There
is
plenty
more
to
do
and
see,though.Recipe
contests,arts
and
crafts,performers,races
and
children’s
activities
all
“egg-cite”(excite)festival-goers.Most
people
at
the
festival
would
agree
eggplant
is
an
“egg-cellent”(excellent)vegetable.
Eggplant
are
now
available
in
market
throughout
the
year,but
they
are
their
best
from
August
to
October
when
they
are
in
season.
答案：size;
itself;
always;
improve;
small;
thousands;
throughout.
解析：81.此处填名词，根据常识茄子在大小，形状等方面与马铃薯家族有区别。故填size.
由后文or
combined
with
meats
and
others
vegetables可推断茄子可以单独吃，也可以和肉和其他蔬菜混合。故此处填名词性物主代词itself.
根据语感可知填always.表一种习惯性的想法。
此处填动词，由Since
it’s
high
in
fibre,eggplant
can
i
digestion可知茄子含有丰富的纤维，所以有助于消化，故填improve.
此处填形容词或副词，由or
as
large
as
a
cucumber可推断前一空填small.
此空用来修饰people,结合句意及词组thousands
of
表成百的，可知此空填thousands.
此处填介词，根据t
the
year及前文可推断是茄子是一年四季都有，所以是throughout
the
year.
D.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
There
has
been
a
lot
of
talk
about
Chinese
bicycle-sharing
recently.Shared
bikes
are
nowadays
becoming
the
center
of
attention
in
our
WeChat
friend
circlr.Many
of
our
friends
post
photos
of
themselves
riding
bikes,especially
during
the
the
weekend
in
natural
parks,and
we
can
see
people
logging
in
and
out
of
shared
bike
app.But
are
people
really
drawn
to
the
idea
of
exercise
and
green
transportation
all
of
a
sudden
Some
people
have
tried
Mobikes,the
ones
without
baskets,are
designed
for
athletes.They
are
very
hard
to
ride,and
the
seat
is
not
adjustable.Then,they
tried
the
yellow
ofo
bikes.They
are
easier
to
ride
than
Mobikes,but
they
don’t
usually
have
baskets,and
you
need
to
enter
the
password
by
hand,insted
of
scanning
a
QR
code
and
having
the
lock
open
automatically
like
with
Mobikes.
We
appreciate
that
there
are
shared
bikes
on
the
roads.They
have
saved
us
a
lot
of
time
during
emergency
situations,and
on
beautiful,clear
days.We
do
enjoy
riding
them
outside
the
city.But
from
what
we’ve
seen
in
our
friend
circles,
people
have
been
giving
them
endless
praises,while
we
still
saw
obvious
flaws.
In
our
experience,there
has
never
been
a
unanimous
decision
on
anything
in
public
opinion.
It
makes
us
wonder
whether
these
people
really
like
riding
shared
bikes
or
are
just
saying
this
to
agree
with
others.When
we
asked
them
individually,a
friend
of
us,Lisa,secretly
told
us
she
tried
the
bike
riding.But
the
only
way
to
hang
out
with
her
friends
was
riding
out
of
town
together.To
join
in
social
activities,she
had
to
pick
up
bike
riding
again.Another
young
man,Simon
admitted
that
he
started
talking
about
and
forwarding
information
on
shared
bikes
to
appear
cool
and
fashionable
to
friends.He
started
paying
attention
when
Mobikes
first
launched.These
views
will
give
us
something
new
to
think
about
when
we
ride
these
bikes
again.
Are
shared
bikes
very
popular
in
our
cities
nowadays
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“共享单车在如今的城市流行吗？”可定位至第一段第1至2行“
Shared
bikes
are
nowadays
becoming
the
center
of
attention
in
our
WeChat
friend
circle.”可以看出共享单车现在是很流行的。
答案：
Yes,
they
are.
You
don’t
have
to
scan
a
QR
code
when
using
Mobikes,do
you

解析：本题为细节题，题意为“当骑自动摩托单车的时候你不需要扫码，是吗？”可定位至第二段第4行“insted
of
scanning
a
QR
code
and
having
the
lock
open
automatically
like
with
Mobikes.”可知骑车需要扫码。
答案：
Yes,
I
do.
What
do
you
need
to
do
when
you
want
to
ride
a
ofo
bike
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“当骑一辆ofo单车的时候，你需要做些什么？”可定位至第二段第3至4行“you
need
to
enter
the
password
by
hand,”可知需要手动输入密码。
答案：
We
need
to
enter
the
password
by
hand.
Why
did
Lisa
sometimes
ride
a
shared
bike
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“为什么Lisa有时会骑共享单车？”可定位至第四段第4至5行“To
join
in
social
activities,she
had
to
pick
up
bike
riding
again”可知是为了迎合朋友圈。
答案：To
fit
in
her
friend
circles.
How
did
Simon
show
his
coolness
and
fashion
to
his
friends
解析：本题为细节题，题意为“Simon
是如何像他的朋友展示他的酷和时尚的？”可定位至第四段第5至7行“Another
young
man,Simon
admitted
that
he
started
talking
about
and
forwarding
information
on
shared
bikes
to
appear
cool
and
fashionable
to
friends.”可知是通过谈论和追随关于共享自行车的信息来展示的。
答案：
Talking
about
and
forwarding
information
about
shared
bikes.
Why
do
many
people
like
to
ride
shared
bikes
解析：本题为主观理解题，题意为“为什么许多人喜欢骑共享单车？”通览全文及根据常识可知共享单车有可以减少公共交通拥挤等好处。
答案：Because
shared
bikes
are
really
helpful
to
their
lives,especially
when
the
buses
are
not
available
or
the
undergrounds
are
crowded.(Any
reasonable
answers
are
acceptable)
A.wives
B.lay
C.remember
D.keep
E.through
A.commonly
B.human
C.treated
D.ill
E.market