Unit 3 A healthy life warming up ,reading,learning about language

课件89张PPT。Unit 3
A Healthy Life a well-known singer and actor in HK
committed suicide on April 1st, 2003, depression
mental diseaseMei Yanfang, a singing queen in HK
cancer, on Dec. 13th, 2003
physical disease mental disease physical diseaseWhat kind of person do you think is a truly healthy person?A truly healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.What health issues do you think concern young people the most?DietPhysical fitnessObesityStressDrinking alcohol Looking at the following pictures. What are they doing? Which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy activities?Drug abuseSingingHealthyEating too muchUnhealthyPlaying basketballHealthyCigarette smokingHow much do you know about cigarette or smoking1. The World Health Organization estimates that almost ____ people around the world die each year from the effects of smoking.
A. 2 million B. 3 million
C. 4 million D. 5 million 2. W.H.O. officials say tobacco use could kill more than ____ people a year by two thousand twenty if nothing is done to control the problem.
A. 1 million B. 9 million
C. 2 million D. 3 million3. Smoking has been linked to the following diseases except____.
A. lung disease B. heart disease
C. fever D. many kinds of cancer4. The American Cancer Society says smoking is responsible for about ____ percent of all lung cancers in the United States.
A. 87 B. 77 C. 67 D. 575. Scientists have identified more than ____ chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.
A. 80 B. 70 C. 60 D. 506. Pregnant women who smoke are at risk of having a baby who_____.
A.weighs more than normal
B.weighs less than normal7. Nicotine,which is the major substance in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers, is a poison.
A.True B. False9. The theme of the 21st World No-tobacco Day in 2008 is _____.
A. "Tobacco-Free Youth"
B. "Tobacco-Free Adults"8. _____ is World No-tobacco Day.
A. May 31st B. April 31st
C. May 7th D. April 7香烟与死亡的面孔。
Death comes in too many faces.10. Do you know what the advertisement for World No-tobacco Day means?11. What will you do if you find someone smoking in the toilet? Why?Persuade him out of smoking.
Report it to the teacher.
Turn a blind eye to it.I’ve become addicted to smoking cigarettes.Look at the following pictures and try to tell what are the harmful effects of smoking.The leaves of lung turn _______;
The teeth & fingers become ______.black yellowSmoking may cause ___________.air pollutionThe ends of cigarettes may _______. cause fireIt is a waste of _____. moneySmoking affects the health of ___________, especially for the pregnant women and the adolescentsnonsmokers南方日报Smoking is a bad example to children.Smoking causes
lung cancer.2. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 1). falsely influenced by some media
2). think it’s cool
3). want to lighten some stress1. Have you ever smoked? If you have, have you stopped?Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking?Reading Advice from GrandadA healthy lifecigarettes
alcohol
abuse
stress
adolescents
effect
lung
withdrawal
pregnant
adolescence
desperate
automatically
mentally
abnormal
breathless
unfit
strengthen
chemist
disappointed
ashamed1. Who wrote the letter?
James’ grandad wrote the letter.
2. What is the purpose of the letter?
To help James give up smoking .3. How many parts does the text consist of?
The text consists of 2 parts: 1. Read and listen, and tick what has been written in the passage. Jame’s grandpa’s recent life
the ways to become addicted to cigarettes
different types of cigarettes
harmful effects of smoking
benefits of smoking
suggestions to quit smoking√√√√Fast Reading 2. In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?

A. Using scientific theory
B. His failure in love
C. His sports activity
D. His own experience
Read the letter again and get the main idea of each paragraph（what did grandad say).He told James how about _____________ and what the importance of healthy life.He related James’ smoking to
_____________________________.Three different ways of people
_________________________.____________________ of smoking.________ for James .his similar experience as a teenagerhis recent lifebecome addicted to cigarettesThe harmful effectsHis hopeCareful ReadingHe is leading a ________ life.healthyactivehappy… A long bike ride;
It is amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to…
I will be 82 years old in two weeks’ time.
Long and active life.1. Jame’s grandpa’s recent lifeCareful Reading It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit
enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an
afternoon.
真正的主语 that at my age I am still fit
enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an
afternoon it形式主语
structure: it is+ adj. +that---It stands for a clause: 他居然还活着，真是个奇迹。
It is a wonder that he is still alive.
Structure: It is a fact (a shame, a pity,
no wonder---) that---碰巧，那年收成不好。
It happened that the harvest was bad that
year.
Structure: It seems (happened, doesn’t
matter, has turned out---) that---据说，日本发生了地震。
It is said that there has been an earthquake
in Japan.
Structure: It is said (reported, decided,
suggested---) that---1. due to 归因于; 归功于
The accident is due to your careless
driving.
那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
Her worldwide fame is due to his
support.
她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化
owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式
thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了”
as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”
_________ addicted
_________ addicted
_________ addictedphysicallyhabituallymentallyto_______nicotineto_______the habitthe feelingto_________When I was a teenager---I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.2. Grandpa’s experienceWhen I was young, ___ I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.3. Different ways to become addicted addicted adj. 对……上瘾; 沉湎于
My children have become hopelessly
addicted to television.
我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可
救药了。
Smokers who inhale are likely to
become addicted to nicotine.?
吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾。构词法addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人
addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构:
addict oneself to sth.
be addicted to sth.
be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于某物专心做某事Line 7: Your mother tells me that you have
started smoking and now you are finding it
difficult to give it up. find it difficult to give up: find it adj. to do sth.我觉得把这个句子翻译成英语很容易。
我发现要记住这么多语法很难。I find/think it easy to translate the sentence into English. I find it difficult to remember so many grammars.当花一现没落
人生短暂坎坷
看我不吃不喝
吞云吐雾象个烟锅
一把火机手中握
钞票也没有着落
买包烟堂客会在耳边紧到罗嗦
薪水放在他手
下班不会逗留
只是塔山玉溪中华不敢搁在床头
堂客象只缉毒狗
吃人不会吐骨头
背着他只好躲在厕所抽
深山老林仙人究竞有几个
抽完包烟你就会是下一个
堂客劝你却把它当它耳边风
你那两年体力不够总是害怕走路爬坡
喉咙很痛而且痰多又咳嗽
张开嘴巴牙齿黑得像煤球
回忆往昔当年烟酒不离口
看现在后悔莫及烟消云散
都成空
深山老林仙人究竞有几个
抽完包烟你就会是下一个
堂客劝你却把它当它耳边风
你馁两年体力不够总是害怕走路爬坡
喉咙很痛而且痰多又咳嗽
张开嘴巴牙齿黑得像煤球
回忆往昔当年烟就不离口
看现在后悔莫及烟消云散
都成空
喉咙很痛而且痰多又咳嗽
张开嘴巴牙齿黑得像煤球
回忆往昔当年烟就不离口
看现在后悔莫及烟消云散
都成空
Harmful effects on smokers
Harmful effects on non-smokersDo terrible damage to your heart and lungs
The smokers have more difficulty in
____________________.
The smokers _____ terrible.
The smokers’ fingers are _____________
The smokers can’t _____________as muchsmellare smellybecoming pregnant4. Harmful effects of smokingturning yellow.enjoy sportSmoking affects the health of ___________, especially for the pregnant women and the adolescentsnonsmokers南方日报Line 19: I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
[点拨] 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。第二个宾语从句that 不能省略。主句为I didn’t know。or连接这两个宾语从句, 意为“也不（知道）”。I don’t know ... or ... 这个句型译为“我不知道……, 也不知道……”。如：
I don’t know where to go or what to do.
我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。Translation:我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。We believe (that) you are honest and that you’ve told us the truth.Translate the following sentences, pay attention to the use of “take off”
you’d better take off your coat if you feel hot.
2. The plane should take off on time.
3. When she saw me coming, she took off in the opposite direction.
4. The policeman had been taken off the case because of some reason.
5. It was in the 1950s, when he was already in his fifties, that his career
as a poet began to take off.
脱掉，摘掉起飞匆匆离开，急忙离开调离，解除突然大受欢迎，事业腾飞take on take over take up
take advantage of take down 开始从事，占据接管，接任呈现利用 make use ofset down记下，拆除Line 22: Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could
affect the heath of non-smokers.neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词, 表示否定的情况
so +be/助动词/情态动词，表示肯定的情况。她不喜欢英语，我也是。
我已经掌握了这个用法，她也是。
She doesn’t like English, neither do I.I have mastered the use of it, so have she.注意：so+主语+助动词我已经完成了作业，她也是。
---她昨天把所有的作业完成了。
---她确实都完成了。I have finished all my homework, so have she.---She finished all the homework yesterday.
---So she did.Line 27: I knew it was time to quit smoking.It is/was time (for sb) to do sth.It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.It is/was)the first (second…) time that
sb. have/has done sth./had done sth.该是我们认真学习的时候了。
2. 昨天晚上是我们第一次同学聚会。（get together）
It’s time for us to study hard.It’s high time that we studied/should study hard.It’s the first time that my classmates and I have got together.
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________Prepare yourselfBe determinedBreak the habitRelaxGet help if you need itKeep trying6. Suggestions on how to _______ smokingquit_________ a day to quit. Choose a day that is not _________ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the __________ you will get. ___________ all your cigarettes before you plan to quit.
________ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking.
Develop something else like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to _____ your mind and hands busy.
If you feel nervous or stressed , try to do some __________ exercises like_____________.
You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If you feel__________, ask a doctor or _________ for help.
The most important thing is to keep trying. Don't feel ________ if you _________ or have a cigarette.stressfulThrow awaybenefitsRereadrelaxationDecide onkeepdeep breathingchemistashamedweakendesperateRead How can I stop smoking again and fill in the blanks
Choose a day that is not _________ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the __________ you will get from
stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes.
_________ the list of benefits when you feel like
smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself
_____. If you feel nervous or stressed, try some
___________ exercises like deep breathing. You can
stop smoking with a _______ or join a group. If
necessary, ask a doctor or _________ for help. The
most important is not to be ____________. Don’t feel _______if you smoke again. Just ___ again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemistdisappointedashamedtryLine 6: Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind
yourself that you are a non-smoker.every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
翻译：每次我去看她，她总是忙于工作。
Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.知识拓展：下列用法均可做连词：
the first time 第一次…的时候
the moment/minute/immediately/instantly 一….就….
every time=each time 每次…的时候
last time 上次
next time 下次
by the time到…为止第一次见到他的时候，我就喜欢他了。
2. 最后一次见到她的时候，她正在工作。
3.一放假，我总是去看我最好的朋友。
I fell in love with him the first time I saw him.The last time I saw her, she was working.I always go too see my best friend immediately
We have a holiday.Goodbye!You will be able to stop smoking eventually if you are determined enough.
Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not used to the cold of Northern Europe.
She felt embarrassed about her body shape, so she decided to go on a diet.
Running a marathon will leave you out of breath.
You really have no idea just how hopeless cancer can make you feel.quittoughaccustomed toashamedbreathlessdesperate困难的， 强硬的6. The effects of drinking too much alcohol on your health can be serious.
7. Doing exercises every day can not only make your muscles stronger but also help you relax.
If you are expecting a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it.
In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.
He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risksalcoholicstrengthenpregnantdisappointed decide onSmoking ___________ drinking _________ or taking other drugs produce many harmful _____________ and have no real benefits. So why do ____________ do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look _________ or cool. Others may think it will help them with__________ in their lives possibly ______ pressure from parents or teachers. Some may just want to experiment. What they do not realize is how easy it is to become ___________ smoking. In fact it is the ________ addiction rather than the physical effects which make it really hard to _____smoking. When an adolescentcigarettesalcoholeffectsadolescentstoughstressmentalquitdue toaddicted to realizes how ________ he or she is becoming, it is too late. Sadly the _______________ symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! unfitwithdrawaltake risks(a risk)at riskYou can’t get rich without _______
The disease is spreading, and all children under five are______
taking risksat risk1.Due to
2. Find it difficult to do sth.
3.Be addicted to doing sth.
4.By the way
5. Become accustomed to doing
6. In pain
7. Over and over again
8. Quit doing
9. Have an effect on
10. Do damage to
11. Take off
12. It is time to do sth.
13. Decide on
14. Make a list of
15. Throw away
16. Feel like doing
17. Remind sb. that
18. Go for a walk
19. Feel ashamed
20. In spite of
21. Take risks
22. Get into the habit of
1. abuse n. [u] 对某事物的滥用、妄用或虐待；辱骂，粗话；[c] 恶习，弊端，不正之风
政府已经成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。
The government has set up a group to look into the problem of drug abuse.
他的声誉因滥用职权而毁掉。
His reputation was ruined by his abuse of power. vt. 滥用、妄用（某物）；虐待某人，剥削；说某人坏话，辱骂，诋毁
人很容易滥用权力。
It is easy to abuse one’s power.
这个可怜的女人总是受到她丈夫的虐待。
The poor woman is always abused by her husband.2. stress n. [c/u] 精神上的压力或忧虑；重读，重音；[u] stress (on sth.) 强调，重要性
这个地方对戏剧不够重视。
There is not enough stress on drama here.
他忍受不了学习的压力。
He can’t bear the stress of study.
vt. 着重，强调；重读
他强调他不是那个小偷。
He stressed that he was not the thief.3. ban vt. (banned, banned) 明令禁止（某事物）；ban sb. (from sth./doing sth.) 明令禁止某人（做某事）
政府已经禁止使用这种武器了。
The government has banned the use of this kind of weapon.
他被禁止出席这次会议。
He was banned from (attending) the meeting.
n. [c] a ban (on sb./sth.) 禁令，禁止4. due adj. （做表语）须立即支付，到期；
　be due (to do sth.) 预定，约定，预期；
　be due (to sb.) 应支付，应给予，欠下；
　be due for sth. 应有，应得到；
（做定语）适当的，正当的，适宜的我的租金星期三才到期。
My rent isn’t due until Wednesday.
他的书预定十月份出版。
His book is due to be published in October. be due to sb./sth. 由于……
他的迟到是因高速公路上拥挤的交通所致。
His being late was due to the heavy traffic on the highway.
在周末，因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很常见。
Accidents due to driving at high speed are very common at weekends.
该队的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
The success of the team was largely due to his efforts.5. mental adj. 精神的，心理的，智力的
这个经历给他精神上造成了极大的痛苦。
The experience caused him much mental suffering.
mentally adv. 精神上，心理上，智力上
这些事故之后他心理上有些问题。
After the accidents he was a little mentally ill.6. effect n. [c/u] effect (on sb./sth.) 效应，结果，后果；
这药有什么疗效吗？
Does the medicine have any effect?
这影片对他影响极大。
The film has a great effect on him.
vt. 使（某物）产生，使发生，引起
effective adj. 有效的，产生深刻印象的
affect vt. 影响，疾病侵袭，感染某人 bring/put sth. into effect 使某物开始使用
come into effect （尤指法律、规则等）实行， 实施
of/to no effect 没有预期或希望的结果，无效
我们的一切努力都毫无作用。
All our efforts were of no effect.
这项计划上个星期已经实行了。
The plan had come into effect last week.
= The plan had been put into effect last week.7. strengthen vt./vi. （使某人/某物）更强
我们顺流而下时，水流更急了。
As we moved down the river, the current strengthened.
这件意外增强了我离开的决心。
The accident strengthened my determination to leave.
strength n. [u] 力量，力气，强度，浓度；[c/u] 强点，长处8. decide vt./vi. decide (on/against sb./sth.) 考虑后作出决定，下决心，决定
有这么多可以选择的，真难决定买什么。
With so many choices, it’s hard to decide what to buy.
看了所有的书之后，我们决定选这本。
After seeing all the books, we decided on this one.
他最终决定不改变工作。
He decided against changing his job finally.9. desperate adj. 感到绝望而不惜冒险的，拼命的，不顾一切的；be desperate (for sth./to do sth.) 极需要（某事/做某事）
他给我写了一封绝望的信。
He wrote me a desperate letter.
他们很需要钱。
They are desperate for money/to get money.
desperately adv. 绝望地，不顾一切地
desperation n. [u] 拼命，不顾一切，不顾死活短语联想get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气
get into deep water 陷于困境
get into one’s head 有某种看法
get into the way of 习惯于、学会at risk=in dangertake risks/ a risk
at the risk of 冒……的危险/风险
at your own risk 自担风险
run the risk of 冒险(做某事)We were unable to go on our picnic due to the bad weather.He became addicted to cigarettes and could not stop smoking even though he knew it was bad for him.I am accustomed to drinking tea all day so I was not happy when I found there was no hot water.When the tennis ball was thrown at her, she automatically jumped out the way.The pregnant woman went shopping for baby clothes.After walking all day, they eventually arrived home.because of对…上瘾form the habit of done without thinkinghaving an unborn babyfinallyLearning about the vocabullary in ReadingWord spelling exercisesWe were unable to go on our picnic d__ to the bad weather.
He became a______ to cigarettes and could not stop smoking even though he knew it was bad for him.
Having lived in Hangzhou for 8 years, I have been a__________ to the climate here.
M____ health is as important as physical health. ueddictedccustomedentalAdolescent; due to; be/get addicted to; be/get accustomed to; mental; pregnant; ashamed; eventuallyA healthy life5. Mrs. Gao is p________ now. So she eats a good diet because she wants her baby to be born healthy.
6. Those who are between 13 and 18 are called a____________ while people above 18 are called adults.
7. I am a_______ to say I didn’t pass the exam.
8. After walking all day, they e__________ arrived home, tired and hungry. regnantdolescentsshamedventuallyAdolescent; due to; be/get addicted to; be/get accustomed to; mental; pregnant; ashamed; eventuallyA healthy lifePhysically addicted to nicotine
Addicted through habits
Mentally addictedDo terrible damage to heart and lungs
have difficulty in becoming pregnant
Can not run fastOther people dislike the smell
The cigarette smoke may do harm to other people near the smoker.Be unable to enjoy sport