模块1 unit 2
1. The open-celebration has been put off ___the bad weather. 07浙江 A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
_________what he did, he was put into prison. A. because of B. because C. since D. for
表原因的词组； conj.. ________,_________,________,_________,
prep. ________,_________,________,_________,__________,_________,____________,
2, come up / down/ about / into/ in / out / along / around /to
1---Have you ___some new ideas ---Yeah. I’ll tell you later. 07浙江 A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
2）It’s already 10 o’clock.. I wonder how it ____that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 06 湖北
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
3）If you walk , the children can ___with us in the car. A. come up B. come across C. come along D. come to
4）As we grow older, birthdays seem to _____more quickly than when we were children. A. come in B. come around C. come out D. come over
5）After a long discussion, the two companies ____an agreement . A. came into B. came out C. came to D. came across
3. make use of =_____________,_______________,_____________,____________
1)The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be _____such material. A. made out B. made up C. made of D. made from
2)In our school, much equipment is made use of _____the students study better. A helping B help C to help D helped
3)How animals can sleep all through the winter is connected with the main use the body makes of food to supply the energy for movement. A. what B. that C. how D. as
Use 词组
be in / out of use
be of no use
come into use
put …to use
used to
be used to do
be used to doing
it is no use / useless doing…
4. such as / for example
1)Many things were destroyed _ houses, trees, animals. A. such as B. for example C . etc. D. as like
2)Several Chinese films are rising to international fame; Read Cliff (赤壁) , ____, directed by John woo has gained widespread welcome. A. for example B. such as C. namely D. that is
3)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____, Chinese, math, English and P.E. A. for example B. such as C. that is to say D. etc
5 . He , who played an important ____in the film –Never Forget the Past, will be chosen as a leading actor in this play. A. part B. action C. function D. character
. play a part in =__________
6. 1)The prison sentence he received ____on the number of crimes he had committed. 09 A. based B. was based C. had been based D. was basing
2)The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base
base …on …
base n. / basis
7. command n. & v.
Be in command of / take / have command of 统帅。。。
Be under the command of …由。。。指挥
Be at one’s command 听后某人吩咐
1)I am ___your command. What would you like me to do A. at B, in C. under D. to
2)The teacher commanded that the exercises___in an hour. A. was finished B. were finished C.should finished D. be finished
3)With a good ___of both Chinese and English , Miss Lin was assigned the task of oral interpretation for the visiting American delegation. 06 A. writing B. program C. command D. impression
8. request n. & v.
1)He came here _____. A. at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request
2)Don’t respond to any e-mails ____personal information , no matter how official they look. 06 天津A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
3)Visitors ____not to touch the exhibits. 01 全国 A. will requested B. request C. are requested D. are requesting
4)I requested ____talking. Which of the following is wrong A. that he stop B. him to stop C. that he stops D. that he should stop
5)The teacher requested a quick answer ____us. A. of B. to C. with D. about
拓展： order ; command ; ask; request; require; demand ; desire
9. Jerry didn’t ___his primary school classmate Mary until he listened to her self-introduction. 06 A. acquaint B. acquire C. recognize D. realize
recognize vt. 承认；公认；辨别出 ---realize / know
Only after you lose your health will you ____the importance of health.
I have ___Tom for years.
I ___him as soon as he came into the room.
10. present n.& v. & adj.
1)The mayor will personally ____the gold medals____ the winning athletes at he sports meeting. A. present; by B. present; with C. present; to D. hand out ; for
2)All the people _______at the party were his supporters．(2002年北京高考题) A．present B．thankful C．interested D．important
3)Tom said he would be back ___.A. at present B. for the present C. presently D. for a present
词组；
make a present of sth to sb. =_____________________
at present
for the present
at the present time
be present ---___________________
present sb to sb
present sth to sb.=_____________________.
11. actually = ____________; ____________;__________;_________;__________
二；课文重点句式短语
1. not all----
not all Not和全范围的词 all /both /every等连用，Not也可以放在谓语动词上。
Not all the birds can fly.
===All the birds can't fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞
Not both of us worked out the problem.
===Both of us didn't work out the problem. 我们两个并没有都解出这个题
----Have you finished your homework -----________.Some of them didn’t.
A. Yes . B. Not all of us C. recently D. Already.
2. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English
①More than one student is / are leaving. = More students than one is / are leaving.
②They are more than classmates. They are close friends actually.
③I am more than pleased today. / The result is more than we imagined.
④He is more a scholar than a teacher./ He is more brave than clever.
⑤He is no more than a usual friend.
⑥Not more than five students knew the secret.
1) China Daily is ____a newspaper. It helps improve our English. A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not more than
2) A computer costs nearly 5000 yuan, but I have saved ____800 yuan. A. no any more than B. no less than C. no more than D. more than
3) Lizzie was ____to see her friends off at the airport. 04 A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad C. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than
4) ---Don’t you think Sam is the best person for the position He is very wise. ---I don’t quite agree. He is ___wise. A. more kind than B. as kind as C. not so kind as D. kinder than
5). ---Do you need any help, Lucy ---Yes. The job is ___ I could do myself. 07 A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.
in this way =with ___________,by _____________ / in a way / in the way / on the / one’s way /
in no way / by the way / by way of =_______
1) I don’t like __you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
2) What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it .04 A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
3) Is this the way you think ___the problem A. of solving B of to solving C. to solving D. of to solve
4) He is on the way ____teacher. A. to turn B. to turning a C. to becoming a D. of becoming a
4. Nearly all of them lived in England.
1) ---Did you go to his lecture ---Yes, but he said ___worth listening to. A. almost nothing B. nearly nothing C. nearly everything D. almost everything
2) I must be getting fat. I can ____do my trousers up 04. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
1)常用插入语
1. 副词作插入语 indeed, certainly, surely, however, or rather, generally, besides
2. 形容词作插入语 :true, strange to say, excellent, wonderful
3. 介词作插入语in brief, in short, in general, of course, in fact, in other words, in a word。
4. v-ing 形式作插入语generally speaking, strictly speaking, judging from …
5. 不定式作插入语to make the matter worse, to tell the truth, to be frank, to be honest ,to sum up, to start with, to begin with, to be sure
6. 一些固定短语作插入语worse than all, worse than ever, worse still, what’s worse; what’s more ….
7. 语句式插入语I am sure; I believe; I think; I suppose, that is to say; as we know, as I see, believe it or not
考例：
（1）Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____, she gets well paid for it.（2005年浙江卷）
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
（2）—Do you think I should get a good guidebook？—Yes, of course. ____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. 2004年北京A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the wayD. All in all
3)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _____, the walk will do me good. （2004年全国卷I）
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
4)It is so nice to hear from her. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. （2002年北京卷）
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
5)________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. （2005年全国卷Ⅲ）
A．General speaking B．Speaking general C. Generally speaking D．Speaking generally
6)—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—_____. The roads are too crowded as it is. （2005年浙江卷）A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine
7) Who do you think _____ A. that I can help B. can I help C. I can help D. that can I help
2). Such / so 用法
① no ;all ; some ; few ; any ; little ; many; several ; one such + n.---
②______+ adj . / adv / ____ adj. + an / a + n. 单数/____+ many / much/ few / little+ n. 复数、不可数
______a / an + adj. + n. 单数 /_______+ adj. + n. 复数/ 不可数
③so / such ….as / that 区别
④ so…that … / so that ….
1) I have never seen ____little birds eat ____ many insects in ____ a short time. A such; so; such B so; such; so C so; such; such D such; such; so
2)She bought a digital camera online _____she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C .no matter D. such that
3).—__________fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is __________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
4)As I know , there is ____car in this city. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
5) So seriously _____in the accident that she was sent to hospital at once. A. she was wounded B. was she hurt C. she did injure D. did she hurt
6)He is ___lovely a boy ____we all like him. He is ____ a lovely boy ___we all like.
6 . Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ___they knew it to be valuable. 07
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so thatBOOK ONE UNIT FIVE
一；生词词组；
1. 1) Fitness is important in sport , but of at least ____importance are skill. 06天津 A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper
2) One of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals that contribute to _____opportunities for women education and the labor market. A. right B. even C. equal D. just
equal adj.
1) Twice three is equal to six.
2) Everyone is equal with each other when they are born.
3) He is equal to ( doing ) the job. =_________,_____________-
v.
1) Twice three equals six.
2) No one can equal him in strength.
n.
2. 1) She is always ___to help others at school and every other student wants to play with her _____. A. willing; willing B. ready; willing C. willing; willingly D. ready; ready
2) be willing to do…= be _________,__________,__________,___________to do …
3. reward ; 指赏金，酬金或一些非金钱的报酬；是对某人工作或服务的答谢
award ; 奖品；奖金；是对在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人儿进行的奖赏
prize ；主要表示获几等奖或获奖金额
1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)______.
2) She won the first ___in the 100 meters race.
3) The police are offering a(n)_____for information about the robbery.
4) ___his experience , he has done a good job, so you should give him something as a (n)____.A. Given ; reward B. Considered ; award C. Regard; gift D. Considering ; prize
4. A popular India film star has been ___six years in prison for illegally acquiring arms. A. condemned by B. sentencing to B. sentenced by D. sentenced to
sentence sb. to death. =____________________
sentence sb. …in prison
5. He was once thrown into ___prison for nothing. A. a B. an C. the D. /
put sb. in prison
be in prison
go to prison
throw / cast sb. into prison
send sb. to prison
break prison
escape from prison
6. In 2005, 3. 38 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ____20% increase from 2004, some of whom remain out of ____work. A. / ; / B. a ; / C. a ; the D. the ; /
out of work
out of job
out of repair
out of order
out of place
out of mind
out of date
out of control
out of patience
7. 1)When ____great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ____for advice. A. in ; down B. in ; to C. into; up D. under ; to
2)The old man takes great trouble ___the naughty boy. .A in educating B. to educate C. educate D. educates
be in trouble
get into trouble
get sb. into / out of he trouble
have trouble in doing …/ with sth …
put sb. to trouble
put sb to the trouble of doing …
take trouble / pains to do / = spare no pains / efforts to do…
ask / look for trouble
make trouble
8. He doesn’t pronounce this word well, but he doesn’t ____and tries to pronounce it again and again. A. take heart B take to heart C. lose heart D. lose his heart
lose heart
lose one’s heart
9. 1)Although he is over 90, he ____very healthy. A. goes on B. keeps on C. carries on D. continues
2)After having a rest, he _____his job. Which one is wrong A. went on to do B. went on doing C. went on with D. continued to do
continue to do= __________,___________,
continue (with ) + n.=______________
continue + adj.
10. 1)Often he stopped his work to act as peace-maker if they seemed about to ____. A. struggle B. fight
C. play D. beat
2)The leader fought ___his people _____the invaders _____the country’s freedom.. A. with; against ; for B. against; with ; for C. with; for ; against D. for ; against ; with
fight for / with / against
struggle
beat
war / battle / campaign
11. 1) The woman doctor _____him to take more exercise and ____smoking , but he refused to listen to her. A. suggested; give up B. recommended ; gave up C. advised ; give up D. advised ; gave up
2) We were often advised ___notes in class, but few do so. A. taking; B. take C. to take D. taken
3) I advised ____until the right time but they wouldn’t listen to me. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. on wait
4) I followed his advice that I _____my study plan. .A changed B. would change C. change D. had changed
5) When we asked him for ______, he was glad to give us many ______, which all were accepted by us. A. advice; suggestions ; B. suggestion; suggestions C. suggestions; advices D. propose; suggestions
advise vt.
advise / recommend sb. to do
advise / suggest / propose / recommend doing
advise / suggest/ propose / recommend that…
advice u.n.
suggestion / proposal c.n.
12. 1) His _______expression showed that he was _____about her health when he heard the______ news . A. worried; worrying ; worrying B. worried; worried ; worrying C. worrying ; worried; worrying D. worrying; worrying; worrying
2) The baby’s illness _____his mother very much. A. worrying B. worried C. was worried D. was worried about
worry v.
worry sb.
worry about +n.
be worried about +n. =_______________
worried / worrying
13. 1) She did ____the present, but she did not ___it. .A accept; receive B. received ; accept C. accepted; receive; D. receive; accept
2) Have you ____the doctor’s degree A. accepted B won C. received D given
accept / receive vt.
14. 1) The child blew the candles ___before he cut the cake into piece. A. out B. off C. up D. down
2) Can you lend me a pump to blow ____my bicycle tyres A. out B. up C. over D. in
blow up 使爆炸；使充气；放大；夸大
blow down 吹倒；吹落
blow out 吹灭；吹离；（轮胎）爆裂
blow off 吹出；喷出；（热水；空气） ； 吹掉；吹散
15. 1)He ___for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office. A. has been in power B. has come to power C. took office D. came into power
2) When Hitler ___, Einstein, found it hard for him to remain in his country and was forced to leave. A. took strength B. came to power C. came into energy D. took force
3) Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the ____of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it came exhausted. A. power B. force C. strength D. energy
come into power = come to power = come into office = take office
be in power = be in office
leave office
power ; violence ; force ; energy ; strength
16. 1)We ____at the sight of the long snake and didn’t dare to go forward. A. feared B. frightened C. were afraid of D. were frightened
2) I am afraid him so that I fear ___in his presence.. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. A & C
3)---He won’t get well until tomorrow.--____. A. I am afraid B. I fear so C. hope so D. I don’t hope so
4)He left an hour earlier ___missing the train. A. for fear of B. for fear that C. in fear D. feared
5)Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ____that someone might steal into the house at night. A. in case B. for fear C. lest D. unless
6) The doctor was ___that the patient should get worse. A. awful B. terrible C. terrific D. fearful
fear n. / vt.
fear to do / doing / that …=_____________
in fear
in fear of =_________
in fear that =_______________,______________
17. 1)Although the working mother is very busy, she still ___a lot of time to children. 00 上海 A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
2) He worked hard , _____all his time to doing the experiment in the lab. A. devoted B. devoting C. devote D. being devoted
devote vt.
Devoted oneself / time / money / youth …to doing …
18. There were 16 ____in favor of my suggestion , and 15 against. A. votes B. bills C. fares D. fees
vote n. /v.
vote sb. in / out
vote for / against
vote on
vote sb. money for ,….
19. ---How did your father deal with you ---We were lucky to ____.A. escape being punished B. escape to be punished C. escape punishing D. escape to punish
二；课文短语句式
20. 1)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help . .A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2) Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. A. turn over B. turn up C. turn on D. turn down
3)The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment .
A. turned up B. turned in C. turned out D. turned down
4)This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week.
A. turned down B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on
5)Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn out D. turn in
turn down关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥
turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开
turn on 接通，打开
turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开
turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交。转交
turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅
turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到，发生
in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来
by turns 轮流，交替
take turns 依次，轮流
21. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _______pain in the leg. A . far from B. free o f C. apart from D. free from
free of
free from
set … free
free sb. from…
22. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
the first time / last time
next time
every / each time
by the time
1) I thought her nice and honest ___ I met her, but as time went on, I knew that she was very selfish and not caring . .A first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
2) She is an easy-going girl. ____ you meet her, she will smile to you.
A. As B. Every time C. While D. Since
3) By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ___ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ___ I should quit. A. had known; I thought B. have known; had I thought C. would know; I would think D. knew; did I think
23. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
1) This old house has been seen better days. ( 改错 )
2) Miss Green took up the story at the point ____the thief had just made off with the jewels 06 广州 A. where B. which C. as D. when
3) In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ________ many people have gone home. ( 95 )A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
4) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. ( 96 )A. which B. where C. that D. when
5) It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. ( B2000 )A. that B. while C. which D. when
6) Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work (2002上海春季)A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
7) We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. (03 北京春季)A. which B. that C. whose D. when
8) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
9) What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. (2004 湖北).A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
10) I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004 湖南). A. how B. which C. where D. that
11) Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. whichBOOK ONE UNIT THREE
一； 生词词组
1. journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作；报刊总称 journalist n.
2. 1)_______was brought to a standstill by the accident. His bike is his only means of ______. ( transport ; traffic )
2) Before it could be _____to the United States by plane, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. A. transformed B. transplanted C. transported D. transmitted
3. 1) the moment , he prefers ____about the childhood. Because the bitter memory about his past makes him sad and sorrowful. A. thinking B. not thinking C. not to think D. to think
2) Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ bicycle．(全国高考题)A．ride：ride B．riding；ride C．ride；to ride D．to ride；riding
3) 一Which would you prefer ，tea or coffee ----I'm not thirsty．_____, thanks anyway．
A．better；Neither B．best；Both C．more；None D．不填；Neither
Prefer v.
Prefer to do…--____________
Prefer sb to do…
Prefer that + sub. + should do
Prefer it if / when ….
Prefer doing to doing ….
Prefer to do …rather than do,,,
4. 1)I had ___him not to stay up late, but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2) I tried to persuade her ___on the thin ice, but she wouldn’t listen to me. .A not skating B. not to skate C. of not skating D. not skate
3) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
4) I tried to _____him ____its truth. A. persuade ; of B. persuade ; to C. convince ; to D. convince ; of E. A & D
Persuade v. persuasive adj. persuasion n.
Persuade sb. _________________= ______________sth=__________=____________=__________
Persuade sb. not ______________=______________sth.
Persuade sb. of sth =_________________________
Try to persuade sb to do…=____________________
5. Tom has just graduated ____first-class honour in psychology ____the University of London. A. with; from B. in;; with C. in; from D. from; with
Graduate v. / n. graduation
6. Several years’ hard work paid off, and ____, she succeeded in finishing translating the Japanese novel. A. sooner or later B. on time C. finally D. in detail
Finally =___________=_____________=______________=_____________
7. journey; trip; tour ; voyage ; travel
He works for a _________agency . He made a ____to the Great Wall yesterday. He decided to make a _______to New York by air. He is going to make a round-the-world _____. He got seasick during the __________.
8. Despite such a big difference in ____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special . 07 湖北 A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
attitude n. altitude n. longitude
9. More and more young people are fond ____playing tennis nowadays. 06 上海 A, on B. to C. in D. of
be fond of ; _______; ________ ;________;________; _________; __________
10. 1）Earth Day is set to remind people to ____the world we live in and we should learn to respect life and nature. .A. care for B. take care C. care about D. think of
2）What can I offer you Tea , coffee, orange juice , iced water… ----____. A. Yes, please. Thank you B. I don’t care. Whatever. C. Go ahead. None of my business D. Don’t worry . Too much trouble
care about =_be concerned about / for =be worried about
care for
care to do…
take care =__________,___________，__________
take care of =_________
don’t care that …不介意。。
11. 1) Once he has _____, nothing can change his mind. A. made up his mind B. decided his mind C. determined his mind D. made his mind
2) He and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college. 07陕西 A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind
3）Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry __his mind. 06湖南 A . on B. in C. with D. at
4) The heart-broken man went abroad, _____ to come back. A. determining not B. determined not C. not determined D. having determined not
5)---Is your father __to give up smoking ---Yes. And all the family have _____to help him. A. made up his mind; made up ours minds B. decided; decided C. determined ; determined D. made up him mind ; decided
mind n.
change one’s mind
make up one’ s mind to do..
bear / keep …in mind
read one mind
have a / no mind to do…
fix one’s mind upon …
call/ bring …to mind
on one’s mind 有心事；担心
in one’s mind 在心里
determine v. determined adj.
determine to do.= ___________,__________,____________,____________
determine + clause
determine + 疑问词+ to do …
determine sb. to do..
be determined on doing sth…
12. 1)---Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ____.02 北京 A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
2)It is always the husband who _____first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. A. gives away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off
3)After two days our food_____, and we had to return to the camp. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave out D. gave up
4)Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice ____. 05 湖南 A. gave her in B. gave her out C. gave her away D. gave her up
give in (to sb.) 屈服；提交=_______,________
give up
give away
give off
give out
give back
13. 1)The lady insisted that the young man ___her wallet and insisted on ____to the police station at once. A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal ; sending him C. had stolen; his being sent D. should steal; sending
2) He insisted that he ___nothing wrong and _____free. A. should do ; set B. had done; set C. had done; be set D. did; was set
3)The man insisted ____a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 04江苏 A. he find B. to find C. on finding D. B & C
Insist v.
insist on doing ---____________,____________
insist on one’s doing
insist that …
14. 1) They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying
2) ---How long has this store been in business ----___1998. .A. After B. In C. Since D. From
3) It is almost five years _____we saw each other. 05北京 A. before B. since C. after D. when
4) ---_____when have they left their hometown ---2008. A. since B. after C. Before D. Until
Since conj; / prep. / adv.
15. He treasure a notebook in which _____his bank account password and his friends’ address.
A. wrote B. recorded C. was written D. were recorded
record v. / n.
make the record of
keep / hold the record of
set the record
break the record
16. ----How can you be so _____every corner of the town ---I’ve got a friend living there who always tells me about it. A. similar to B. same to C. familiar to D. familiar with
be familiar to ---be familiar with
be similar to
be different from
be the same as
二；课文短语句型
17. When I told her the air would be hard to breath…
1)The girl is narrow-minded. No one likes to talk to her because she is hard to ____. A. get along B. get on with C. be got along D. be got on with
2)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____. 08全国 A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
18. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
1) Have you ever dreamed of ____such a good chance for further education abroad
A. there is B. there to be C. there will be D. there being
2) My younger brother dreams ____a spaceman. .
A of becoming B. to become C. about becoming D. of to become
3) Oh, it’s you ! I never ___met here.
A. dreamed of we B. dreamed our C. dreamed of our D. dreamed that we
dream about / of …
dream that …
dream a sweet dream
19. We put up our tents and then we eat.
put up
put down
put away
put forward
put off
put out
put on
put back
put up with
1)A new theatre ___where there used to be a temple. A. has built B. has been put up C. has set up D. has been found
2)It was getting dark and we were very tired. So we decided to ask a local farmer to ____for the night. A. pick us up B. put us up C. take us up D. make us up
3)I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly. 06湖北 A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
4)It is wise to have some money ____for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
20. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
once conj.
once adv.
once n.
all at once
at once
once in a while
_______environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. 06江苏A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
21. We can hardly wait to see them!
We can’t wait for our vacation.
I haven’t seen him for a long time. I can’t wait to see him.
It is my turn to wait ____the old man.
22. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong Rive from where it begins to where it ends.
①（97上海）Was _____that I saw last night at the concert A .it you B. not you C .you D .that yourself
② (06辽宁) .It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
③ (05天津)It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters A. that B. what C .which D. this
④（03上海）It is these poisonous products _____can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles A. who B. that C. how D. what
⑤（97 上海）_______was in 1979 _______I graduated from the university . A .That; that B. It; that C .That; when D .It; when
⑥（05山东）-- ______ that he managed to get the information -- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
⑦（06山东）I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
⑧(04 广东) I have always been honest and straight forward and it doesn’t matter ______I’m talking to.
A .who is it B .who it is C .it is who D. it is whom
⑨（02 福建）Was it in the village ______we used to live in ______the accident happened
A where; that B .which that C .that; where D .where; which
⑩It was late at night ____the Red Army arrived at that small mountain village, _____it was raining hard. A. when ; that B. when; which C. that ; when D. that; which
⑾ (02 北京)---He was nearly drowned . ---when was_____ ---_______ was in 1988____ he was in middle school. A .that; it ;when B .this; this ; that C .this ;it ; that D .that; it; that
⑿—Did Jack come back early last night —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home. ( 05 福建 ) A. before B. when C. that D. until
⒀---How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon --- Perhaps two or three years. （06福建） A. when B. until C. that D. before
⒁That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.( 05 安徽 )
A. when B. that C. before D. since
⒂(04 湖北)It was ______back home after the experiment A .not until midnight did he go B .until midnight that he didn’t go C .not until midnight that he went D .until midnight when he didn’t go
23. Where are you going
1. (辽宁2006) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have a mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ___ home for dinner. e B. comes C. has come D. will come
2. He was about to have lunch ____ someone rang the doorbell.
A. when B. until C. while D. as
3. (全国.2005)－Did you tell Julia about the result －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call
4.(北京2006）--- _______ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until ____ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
5. (湖南2004) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
6. (京皖2001) I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
7. (北京2003）At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
8. All but one _____ take part in the conference _____ tomorrow. A. is going to；that is to take place B. are going to；that is about to take place C. are going to； that is to be taken place D. are going to； which is to be held
9. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives
D. is going to arrive
10. By the end of next July this building ____. A. will be completed B. will have completed
C. will have been completed D. has been completedBOOK I UNIT ONE Friendship
I. 单词：
1、add v. 增加，增添
The money he spent within a month ____more than 1000 dollars. A. added B. added to C. added up to D. was added up
There have been several new events ____to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 06北京A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，_____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (全国高考题) A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
Five other students went abroad ________Tom. A. but B. except C. in addition D. in addition to
Summary ：
add up sth _____________ ; add up to _________=_________=___________
add to sth ________________; add sth to sth __________________
add that clause…________________ in addition to _______________
2、upset adj. 心烦意乱的 对……感到心烦______________
v. 使不安，打乱
upset sb. _______upset the plan __________ upset the cup _________
3 . ignore 与be ignorant
eg. a. He_____________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
b. I ____________( of the fact ) that the boss could be so strict.
4．calm, quiet, still 与 silent
eg. a. He kept________ in face of great danger.
b. He leads a __________life.
c. Ask the children to keep __________when he is making a speech..
d. Please keep/stay ____________ while I take your photo.
5、concern n. / v.
①The meeting was concerned ____reforms and everyone present was concerned ___their own interests. A. with; for B. with ; with C. for a; about D. about ; with
②He talked to me like a ______ older brother. A. concern B. concerned C. concerning D. being concerned
③As far as I am _____, it is of no importance whether he will go or not. A. cheated B. concerned C. persuaded D. taught
④_____your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us. A Concerning B. Concerned C. To be concerned D. Being concerned
⑤The coach ____his concern ___my future. A. had ; with B. showed ; for C. felt; with D. had ; in
concern n. 担心，关心，关系； v. 涉及，有关
思维拓展：
(1). show/express concern about/ for 对……表示关心/担心
have concern with 和……有关系
with concern 关切地
(2). concern oneself about/ for 担忧/关心……
concern oneself with 从事，参与……;与……有关
词汇派生：
concerned adj. 有关的；担心的
be concerned about/ for 关心；挂念
be concerned with/ 牵扯进/参与……
as/so far as …be concerned 就……而言
6. go through
The country has ____too many wars. A. gone through with B. gone through C. gone about D. gone down
The police ___the building hoping to catch the thief. A. looked for B. search for C. found out D. went through
You must ____your papers before you hand them in . A. go down B. go across C. go out D. go through
思维拓展:
go through 通过; 经受; 搜查；仔细检查; 完成 被通过;花光
get through 完成, 通过( 电话；议案；考试)
break through 冲破 / live through 活过…… / look through 浏览 / see through 看穿
7. set
1)Students should form the habit of ___everything important in class. Which of the following cant’ be put in the blank A. putting down B. taking down C. setting down D. tearing down
2)She ____the vase on the table and went out. A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set in
3)Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ___some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. having set up D. setting down
4) When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off
C. had left D. had been away
5)The parents ____some money every month for the children’s holidays. A. set about B. set aside C. set back D. set in
思维拓展:
set down 记下， 放下, 使下车
set out to do sth. 着手做做某事 ;出发; 陈述
set about doing 着手做做某事
set off 动身,引爆;使开始;点缀。
set to 认真干起来
set up 竖起,创设,开办
set an example to... 为......树立榜样;
set a trap for ... 为......设陷阱;
set sail 启航,
set aside 留出；不顾；驳回
be set in
注: 表示” 记下, 写下” 时
set down = put down = write down = get down=take down = copy down
8、there _____a series of car accidents at the crossing. A. were B. are C. have D. has been
series n. 一系列,连续
思维拓展：
a series of 一连串的, 一系列的 a series of accidents 一连串事故 a series of articles 一系列文章
a TV series 一部电视连续剧 in series 连续,一系列地
单复数同型
series ; means ; works ; aircraft
Chinese ; Japanese ; Portuguese ; Swiss
deer ; sheep ; bison
9、①---look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ____purpose. ---that may be right. But perhaps it was broken ____accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on ; on D. by ; on
② Did you come here _____seeing your family A. for the purpose B. for the purpose of C. on purpose D. for purpose of
purpose n. 目的,意图
思维拓展：
on purpose = ___________--------____________=____________
for the purpose of 为了……的目的
with the purpose of 抱着……的目的
10.① The old man put on his glassed ____see better. A. for the purpose B. in order that C. in order to D. so as
②_____improve his English , he does more and more reading and writing now. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. For
③He got up early ______miss the first bus. A. in order not to B. so as to not C. not in order to D. to not
④Helen wrote carefully ____ understand exactly what she wanted to express. A. so as that her students could B. in order that her students could C. in order to D. so as to
⑤ She was__ help the old lady off the bus. A. kind in order to B. so kind to C. so that D. so kind as to
Order n.
⑴ in order to ; so as to ; to
in order not to do ; so as not to do ; not to
so that ; in order that
so … as to
⑵ in order / out of order
in order of
under the orders of
⑶ v. 命令；预定
The captain ordered that the soldier _____ the enemy closely. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. should be watched
11. face to face
1)heart ____ heart ; shoulder ___shoulder ; back ____ back ; hand ___hand; arm ____arm ; side ______side ; neck ___neck
2) They had a wonderful party last night. First , they danced ___, and then they had a ____talk, laughing and merrily. A. face to face ; face-to-face; B. face-to-face; face to face; C. face to face; face to face D. face-to-face; face-to-face;
3) ____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 06四川 A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
Face 词组
In (the) face of 面临；面对；不顾；纵然；即使
Lose face
To one’s face 公开地；直率地
Face the music 毅然地面对危险和难题
Face up to 勇敢地面对
Let’s face it. 面对现实（不要躲闪）。
12. no longer& no more
1. -Excuse me, is this Mr Brown's office -I'm sorry, but Mr Brown _____ works here. He left about three years ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
2. -Will you give this message to Mr White, please -Sorry, I can't. He ________ .A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer work here C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer
3.—will you please have some more coffee ---______, thanks. A. No more B. No longer C. Not any longer D. Not any more
1. no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有after a certain point of time（在某一时刻以后）之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为"如今不再"。no longer等于not... any longer。
2. no more中的more是many / much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为"再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）"。no more等于not... any more。
13. Settle vt. / VI Settle down / in / up / on / for
1) Wait until the excitement has settled ______.
He settled _____his current life .
Have you settled ____a place to spend your vacation
You must come and see our new house when we settle ______.
Let’s settle ____and leave this hotel.
2) After dinner, she like to ___in a comfortable chair with a good book. A. settle down B. put down C. set down D. lay down
settle –settled –settler –settlement
14、The farmers ___a lot ____the flood. Because it rained heavily . A. suffered; from B. suffered; of C. will suffer; for D. suffer; to
suffer v. 遭受,忍受
eg. The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.
suffer pain / loss / defeat / punishment / hardship
15. Mr. Smith, ___of the _____speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
be/ get tired of / from
be / get bored with
be tired out / be worn out / give out / be exhausted
tiring / boring
16. Fall in love with
They have _____with other for 5 years. .A fell in love B. been in love C. fall in love D. be in love
17. Exactly
---So you gave her your Walkman —______, I lent it to her. A. Not exactly B. Not half C. No problem D. No worry
18. disagree
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how
19. dislike
I dislike ____the words. A. reciting B . recite C. to recite D. recited
I dislike ____when you speak to your mother in the way. A. it B. them C./ D. that
20. Join / join in / join sb. in sth / take part in / participate in / complete in / attend
I decided to _____the club to have dance training.
Would you like me to _____the game
I ______a meeting last month.
Would you like _____us in the discussion
Liu Xiang ________the Olympic games for the Gold medal.
21. readers can_____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
Can you tell us _____you are getting along well with other girls in your class A. whether B. how C. which D. that
get along /on with 进展,相处
get along well / nicely with 与……相处得很好
get along badly with 与……相处得不好
IV. 课文短语句式:
一； until / not…until
1._____ our national football team lost the game to a weak team as Syria by 2 to 3, I held no doubt about the new coach’s ability. A. Until B. By the time C. Unless D. After
2.We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station . ( 04 辽宁 ) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
3.____ he realized it was too late to return home. A. Not until dark B . It was until dark that C. It was not until dark that D. It was dark that
4.Not until I came home last night ____ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum go
二；before
5--- Why didn’t you try your best to stop him doing so ---I tried to, but ______ I could, the policemen turned up. A. until B. when C. before D. after
6____ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head. A. Since B. Before C. When D. Until
7．Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves. A. since B. unless C. after D. before
8.He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return work. 2007江西 A. when B. before C. since D. that
9.---How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon --- Perhaps two or three years. （06福建） A. when B. until C. that D. before
10.It really seemed ages ____ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged cars. A. before B. after C. when D. as
11. Several weeks had gone by ____I realized the painting was missing. ( 04 )A. as B. before C. since D. when
12. Strike the iron ___ it gets cold. A. while B. before C. when D. as
13. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.A. before long, before long B. before long; long before C. long before, before long D. long before; long before
三； it is the first time… / it is time …
14. It is the first time in a year _____ I have seen the night ______. A. that; face to face B. when ; face to face C. that ; face-to –face D. / ; face-to-face
15. It is high time I ____in public. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
四; have some trouble / difficulty in doing / with sth..
16. I didn’t have any trouble ____my homework . A. to finish B. with finishing C. with D. finish
17.The patient has ____, so I think he is dying. A. trouble breathing B. troubles in breathing C. trouble to breath D. troubles to breath
18. You can’t imagine the trouble I had _____the child up. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brought
五； dare 用法
19. Mary ____the forest when she was young. A. didn’t dare go B. dared not go to C. didn’t dare to go D. all above
20.____out at night A. do you dare to go B. Do you dare go C. Dare you go D. A & C
21. I ______you can pass the exam. A. dare say B . dare to say C. dare saying D. dared say
六； Much too ; too much
He drinks _____.
________has been said on this subject.
The film is _______exciting.
The work is ____for the boy.
Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home. 03 A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. 06 A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So littleBook One Unit 4
一、生词词组
1. Burst vi. 爆炸；裂开；突然发生
(1) Hearing the news, she burst into ____ and burst ____ the room. A. crying; out B. tears; in C. crying; into D. tears; out of
(2) She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ____ a smile. A. burst out B. burst into C. burst forth D. burst in
(3) Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly ____ crying when we were eating. A. burst out B. burst in C. burst into D. burst on
burst out doing sth =burst into sth
burst in
burst into
burst forth/out=break forth/out
burst with anger / grief / joy
burst sth up = blow sth up
be bursting to do sth
The water pipes ___________________________.(冻裂)
There was _____________________________(突然发出一阵笑声) in the next room.
2. Ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；（使）破产
(1) After the British and French invaders burnt Yuanming Garden in November 1861, all the former great palaces were ____. A. damaged B. ruined C. harmed D. to be destroyed
(2) Three hundred years passed. All the beautiful palaces at that time are almost ____ now. A. in ruins B. in ruin C. on ruin D. on ruins
(3) It rained for two weeks on end, completely ____ our holiday. A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. was ruined
a. be/ lie in ruins 成为废墟
be the ruin of …
bring sb/ sth to ruin
come / go to ruin = fall in / into ruin
b. ruin oneself
ruin one’s health / fame
destroy:
damage:
ruin:
break:
spoil:
(1) The whole city ______________ in the earthquake.
(2) That will _________________ the reputation of our products.
(3) The crops are nearly ______________________by the continuous rain.
(4) The car was only slightly __________________ in the accident.
(5) Anyone who ___________________ the law will be punished.
(6) He _________________ his son by giving whatever he asked for.
3. (1) She was ____ badly in an accident during the work. A. wounded B. injured C. damaged D. beaten
(2) ---What’s the matter with you ---My chest ____ when I make a deep breath, doctor. A. hurts B. harms C. injures D. wounds
(3) The soldier was ____ in the arm during the war. A. injuring B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed
injure vt. 损害；伤害 injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的；受委屈的
injure:
hurt:
wound:
harm:
(1) You will ______________ your health by smoking too much.
(2) His __________________ were bad, so he went to hospital.
(3) He ___________________ his leg when he fell from the ladder.
(4) I’m sorry to _____________________ her feelings at her birthday party.
(5) There was a fire in our street, but our house was not _________________at all.
4. (1) ____ in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening. A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried
(2) He walked slowly, his hands ____ in his pockets. A. burying B. buried C. were buried D. are buried
(3) After the divorce, she ____ her work. A. buried herself in B. applied herself to C. absorbed herself in D. all the above
(4) Noel turned away, ____ his face in the pillow. A. buried B. burying C. to be buried D. was buried
(5) On hearing the news, he sat there without a word, then he ____ his face in his arms and burst into tears. A. buried B. covered C. kept D. dropped
(6) The boy sat on a bench, completely ____ in a novel. A. absorbing B. absorbed C. having absorbed D. to be absorbed
(7) We applied our minds ____ a solution to our problem. A. to find B. to finding C. finding D. find
(8) he was busily ____ in cleaning his shoes. A. employed B. engaged C. occupied D. A,B & C
bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋 burial n. 埋葬；藏地 burier n. 埋葬者；掩埋物
bury oneself in sth = be buried in sth
be buried alive
apply oneself to sth
absorb oneself in sth = be absorbed in …
involve oneself in sth
employ oneself in sth = be employed in …
engage oneself in sth = be engaged in …
occupy oneself with / in doing sth = be occupied with / in doing sth
devote oneself to sth / doing sth = be devoted to sth / doing sth
concentrate deeply on sth
5. (1) ____ to be the best student, Lucy received a scholarship, which made her parents very delighted and satisfied. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Being judged
(2)____ the look of the sky, we’ll have rain tomorrow. A. Judging from B. Judging C. Judged D. Judged from
(3) I can’t ____ which one is better. Maybe I should get both of them. A. judge B. learn C. wonder D. think
(4) Mr Smith was asked to be a ____ at the cake-making contest and he would join others in deciding who’s the best. A. teacher B. judge C. player D. cook
judge vt. 断定；判断；判决；评价 n. 裁判员；法官；评判员 n. judgment 判断（力）；审判；意见
judge sb / sth (to be) …
judge (sb / sth ) from / by …
judge between right and wrong
as far as I can judge…
in one’s judgment
(1) 这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。
The tour _________________________________a great success.
(2) 在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。
At that point we ________________________________________________.
(3) 人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。
Teachers ______________________________ by their students’ exam grades.
6. (1) --- Are you ____ the interview --- Not yet. I need some more information about this company. A. preparing B. prepared C. preparing for D. prepared for
(2) We should hope for the best and ____ the worst. A. prepare B. prepare for C. ready D. ready for
(3) The students are busy ____ the coming exam. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. preparing for
(4) Seeing the students well ____ for the exam, the teacher smiled with satisfaction. A. prepared B. preparing C. being prepared D. have prepared
(5) (08 江苏) ---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
---I think so. He ____ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
(6) The teachers ____ their lessons, while the students ____ the examination. A. are preparing; are preparing B. are preparing for; are preparing C. are preparing; are preparing for D. are preparing for; are preparing for
prepare v. 准备；预备；筹备 preparation n. 准备；预备
prepare a meal ---- prepare for a meal
prepare one’s lessons ---- prepare for one’s lessons
prepare an exam ---- prepare for an exam
prepare for…
prepare sb/sth for …/ to do sth
be (well) prepared for sth / to do sth
in preparation 在准备中
in preparation for …
make preparations for…
prepared for, prepare…for…, prepare to do sth , make preparations for…, 强调“准备”的动作。
be prepared for, be prepared to do sth 强调“准备的状态（即准备好了）”。
prepare 的宾语是准备的内容； for 的宾语是准备的目的。
(1) There was no news, and we were prepared for the worst. (改写)
_______________________, we were prepared for the worst.
(2) The team has been training hard ________________________ the big game.
(3) They have been making __________________________________ the wedding.
(4) The college prepares students for a career in business. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________.
7. (1) --- We ____ to have you here tonight. --- Thank you and it is ____ for me to be invited. A. honor; honorable B. honor; an honor C. are honored; honorable D. are honored; an honor
(2) I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
(3) French author Le Clezio, a brilliant novelist ____ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008. A. honored B. honoring C. being honored D. having honored
honor n. （u） 荣誉；光荣；尊敬；敬意 （c） 使人感到光荣的人或事
vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉 honorable adj. 光荣的；荣耀的；应享受荣誉的
do honor to sb = do sb honor
have the honor to do / of doing sth
feel it an honor to do … 因做… 而感到荣幸
show/ give honor to sb
be / feel honored to do sth
in honor of… = in memory of …
be honored for…/ as…/ with … 因。。。而受到尊敬（获得荣誉）/ 被尊为。。。/ 被授予。。。
8. (1) The UN is to ____ an end to the dispute (争端) between the two countries. I’m sure the issue will ____ an end soon. A. come; put B. come to; bring C. put; come D. bring; come to
(2) The United States is trying to ____ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis. A. step up B. cope with C. cut off D. end up
(3) Have your children answered questions beginning with like “what would you do if … ” and ____ with a phrase like “you lost our key” or “someone you don’t know comes to the door” A. ended B. end C. ending D. to end
(4) The party last night was ____ success; we sang and danced until it came to ____ end at twelve.
A. /; / B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an
(5) I must warn you that our food is almost ____. We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.
A. at the end B. at an end C. by the end D. in the end
at an end 结束；终结
from end to end 从头至尾
in the end
at the end of …在…尽头；在…末端（指时间或空间的一个终点）
by the end of …到…结束时；到…时候为止（常与完成时态连用）
bring sth to an end
come to an end
make (both) end meet 使收支相抵；量入为出；靠微薄收入为生
end up 结束；告终
end off 结束
9. (1) ____ buying them in the shops, she prefers making her own clothes. A. Instead B. In place of C. More than D. Rather than
(2) ____ Graham, it was Peter who moved in. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. In place
instead adv. “而不是。。。”，单独使用，多放在句中或句末。
instead of 介词短语，“不是。。。；代替。。。”，+名词、代词、动名词或另一个介词短语，可置句首。
10. (1) The bit earthquake is still on. ____ clothing is ____ needed in the mountain village.
A. Many; much B. Much; badly C. A good many of; rather D. A great deal; very
(2) The number of people invited to the party ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. were; was D. was; were
(3) There are only a ____ number of students playing on the playground. Most of them are attending the lecture. A. few B. small C. short D. little
(4) As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land.
A. number; has B. area; has C. number; have D. area; have
a large (great / good) number of / a great ( good) many / a good few / quite a few + 可数名词复数
many a / more than one + 单数可数名词 + 单数谓语动词
a great ( good) deal of / a great ( large) amount of / quite a little + 不可数名词
a lot / lots of / a great ( large) quantity of / large quantities of / plenty of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词
二、课文短语句型
11. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
(1) too…to… = not + adj + enough to do…
(2) too…to… = so …that…(not)…
(3) too…to… (only / but / all +too + easy / glad / pleased / ready… to do, too 相当于 very 表示肯定，不表示否定，“再。。。也不为过”。)
---Must I turn off the gas after cooking
--- Of course. You can never be ____ careful with that. A. enough B. too C. so D. very
12. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
everywhere adv. / n. / conj.
She is a pop star. She is welcomed ____ she goes. A. everywhere B. no matter where C. wherever D. all the above
(1) People came from everywhere to celebrate the victory.
(2) I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find it.
(3) Everywhere they appeared, they met with strong protest.
13. It seemed that the world was at an end.
It seemed (to sb) that / as if … (可用虚拟)
seem to be / like + n. 似乎。。。，好像。。。
seem to be doing sth / to have done sth. 好像正在做/ 已经做了某事
seem (to be) + n / adj. 似乎是。。。
There seems to be … 好像有。。。
(1) It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.
(2) It seems as if Ken will win the race.
(3) She seemed to have forgotten her promise.
(4) There seems to be no one for her to run to when she is in trouble.
---What a noise! I can hardly stand it.
---It ____ as if they are having a party next door. A. looks B. seems C. appears D. happens
14. a. (08 全国) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that
b. (08 浙江) Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
c. (07 湖南) By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that
d. ( 07 四川) It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
e. ( 07 重庆) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
f. (07 浙江) Chen’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
g. (07 辽宁) Eric received training in computer for one year, ____ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
h.（06 福建） Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
15. a. Be quick, the doors ____! You’ll ____ just in time.
A. have closed; take it B. are closed; miss it C. close; get in D. are closing; make it
b. My oil ____. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is run out
c. ---How long ____ in Beijing ---For just the weekend. I’ll be back next Monday morning.
A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay
d. The mayor of London says that all construction work for the London Olympics ____ by 2012.
A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed
e. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
f. ---Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else. ---No wonder she ____ weight so fast. A. gains B. gained C. had gained D. is gaining
g. ---It’s my job that bothers me! I work harder than anyone else but still can’t satisfy the boss.
--- ____ it too seriously Take it easy, and things will turn out better.
A. Won’t you take B. Haven’t you taken C. Weren’t you taking D. Aren’t you taking
h. ---Is Mr Smith in, please He ____ me. --- Yes, sir, in the study.
A. is expecting B. has expected C. expected D. was expecting
16.
