2018届高考英语一轮复习课件（人教版）：必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

课件61张PPT。话题词汇
1.progress n.进步，发展；前进
2.outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的
3.personality n.个性；品格
4.educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的
5.determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心
6.explore v.探索；探测；探险
7.make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献
8.be honored as被誉为……
9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
10.devote oneself to献身于，专心于晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。 佳作欣赏
Almost every Chinese knows Mencius’ mother，one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three years old，his father died.His mother endured a lot of hardship bringing him up.The great woman educated Mencius so well that he became one of the wisest men in China.In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius’ mother moved their home three times.For a time little Mencius often played truant.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved for several days to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mother’s behavior made Mencius realize he was wrong and promise not to let his mother down any more.And at last，as Mencius’ mother expected，Mencius became one of the great men in history.名师点睛
本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。文章运用了时间状语从句、结果状语从句、限制性定语从句、宾语从句和非限制性定语从句等高级句式，同时使用了诸如：bring up，offer sb. sth.，let sb. down等高级词汇，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。自主排查　语境提升直击重点　突破考点内容索引教材升华　综合运用自主排查　语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
n.行为；举止；习性
2. n.荫；阴凉处
vt.遮住光线
3. vt.观察；观测；遵守
4. vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
5. vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论
n.争论；争辩；争吵behave1behaviourshadeobserverespectargueargument6. n.人群；观众
vt.挤满；使拥挤
7. n.& vt.支持；拥护
8. vi.谈到；查阅；参考
9. vt.计划；打算
n.计划；打算
10. vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)crowdsupportreferintendintentiondeliverⅡ.阅读识记单词
11.achievement n.___________
12.welfare n.______________
13.project n._________________
14.institute n._________________
15.specialist n._________________
16.connection n.___________
17.campaign n.__________
vi.______________ 成就；功绩福利；福利事业项目；工程；规划学会；学院；协会专家；专业工作者连接；关系运动；战役作战；参加运动18.organization n._________________
19.worthwhile adj._________________
20.bond n._______________________
21.outspoken adj._____________
22.entertainment n._____________________
vt.使娱乐
23.inspire vt._________________
n.鼓舞；灵感
24.audience n.________________组织；机构；团体值得的；值得做的联系；关系；结合；纽带直言的；坦诚款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration观众；听众；读者 25.emergency n.___________________
26.generation n.___________
27.considerate adj.___________
n.考虑；体谅
28.modest adj._______________________突发事件；紧急情况一代；一辈考虑周到的consideration谦虚的；谦让的；适度的语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Our (behave) had brought such a good influence that we were
invited to deliver a speech for all the students in our school.(2016·北京)
2.Do you have an (inspire)or life--changing story to tell？
(2015·陕西)
3.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for
future (refer).
4.It is necessary for us to think of others and be (consider) to
them.(2015·陕西)behaviorinspiringreferenceconsiderate5.These plays were a popular form of (entertain) in the
1920s and 1930s.
6.Daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and
____________(achieve) in human history.(2015·北京)entertainmentachievements1. 献身于……；专心于……
2. 离开；起程；出发
3. 解决；锻炼身体；结果是
4. 过着……的生活
5. (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
6. 蔑视；瞧不起
7. 查阅；参考；谈到2devote...to...move offwork outlead/live a...lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer to8. 碰巧；凑巧
9. (偶然)遇见；碰见
10. 继续；坚持by chancecome acrosscarry on语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
The other day I 1. (偶然遇到) an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to 2. (查阅) some books.He told me he had read a book 3. (偶然) whose hero 4.____________
________(瞧不起) women.In fact，many women have made great contributions to our society. came acrossrefer toby chancelooked downupon/on1.once用作连词
Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
仿写　一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始了。(2015·安徽)
，a friendship can begin. 3Once we have a common interest2.It hit(s) sb.＋从句
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。
仿写　他突然意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。
he had left his keys in the office.It suddenly occurred to him that/It suddenly hit him that3.形容词(短语)作状语
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
仿写　完成所有的工作后，我们疲劳地但是很幸福地回家了。
With all the work done，we went home，_______________. tired but happy直击重点　突破考点边讲边练　突破核心词汇自主训练　突破常考词汇点拨规律　突破经典句型(1)Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。(朗文词典)
(2)All the citizens should without exception.
所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝突破核心词汇边讲
边练observe the law(1)observe＋宾语＋do (表示看到整个过程，变为被动语态时要补充上动词不定式标志to)
observe＋宾语＋doing (表示看到宾语正在做……)
observe＋宾语＋done (表示看到宾语被……)
observe＋that从句　注意到……
(2)observation n.观察，观察力[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思]
(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs. _____
(2)As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe. _____
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ _____
(4)The police observed a man enter the bank. ______________ 即时训练遵守观察庆祝看到；注意到[单句语法填空]
(5)When I passed his house，I observed him (play) in his yard.
(6)He is often observed (cheat) at cards.
(7) (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
[单句改错]
(8)The teacher observed Tom to enter the classroom.playingto cheatObserve(1)In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.
在学校，我尊敬老师，与同学友好。(2014·江西)
(2)This proposal is excellent .
这个提议在各个方面都很棒。respect vt.尊重；尊敬
n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面 in all respects(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视
give/send respects to sb.向某人问候
in every respect/in all respects在各方面
in respect of/with respect to关于
out of respect 出于尊敬
(2)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的[单句语法填空]
(1)The youngsters are to be taught to have respect __ social moral standards.
(2)“We’re so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a (respect) tone of voice.
(3)Give my (respect) to your parents.
(4)This is especially true in respect the United Kingdom. 即时训练forrespectfulrespectsof(1)But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.
但他认为这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2015·陕西)
(2)Peter making a new job cut in the company.
彼得据理反对公司新一轮的裁员。argue v.争论；争辩；劝说；提出理由(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论；论据
beyond argument无可争论argued against[单句语法填空]
(1)Mary argued Tom buying a new car.
(2)It is argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
(3)He was arguing his brother how they should spend the money.
(4) (argue) for hours，they felt tired. 即时训练intobeyondwithabout/overHaving argued(1)Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.
很多时候伤害你的人并不打算道歉。
(2)This book children.
这本书是供孩子们用的。intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做……
(2)be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的is intended for基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Under no circumstances should it be intended ___ trading or investing purposes.
(2)He intends (study) abroad next year.
(3)I intend you (come) with me. 层级训练forto study/studyingto come写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。
(2015·福建)
(2) ，he is the right person for the job.
从各方面考虑，他做这项工作最合适。
(3)Would you in New York next year?
你考虑明年到纽约工作吗？considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的All things consideredconsider working(1)consider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为
consider doing...考虑做……
consider sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人(物)为……
all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况
(2)considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言
(3)consideration n.考虑
take sth. into consideration考虑到；顾及基础知识训练——[用consider的正确形式填空 ]
(1)What a pity！ his ability and experience，he might have done better.
(2)I’ve always understood one should try to be of other people.
(3)Everything taken into ，it’s practical. 层级训练Consideringconsiderateconsideration写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.
① (用独立主格结构改写)
② (用with复合结构改写) All things considered/taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. (1)One morning in 2009，Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.
2009年的一个早晨，拉里将货物送到顾客手里后沿着北165路行驶。
(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Would you my message your mother?
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
(3)The president will about schools.
总统将就学校问题发表讲话。deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演说等)；接生；生(小孩儿)deliver todeliver a speech(1)deliver...to sb.把……传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语)
deliver a speech发表演说
be delivered of (＝give birth to)生……
(2)delivery n.传递，递送“接生”可表示为：
deliver the baby使婴儿出生
deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩[用deliver的正确形式填空]
(1)Mail to our office twice a day.
(2)Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .
(3)Home milk has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it are milkmen.
[单句改错]
(4)He ordered a book and had it delivering to his office. 即时训练deliveredis deliveredto be delivereddelivery(1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。(朗文词典)
(2)The result of the research is only.
这个研究结果仅供参考。refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到(1)refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……
refer to...as...把……称为……
(2)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书
in/with reference to关于……
for reference以备查阅；以供参考for reference基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I’ve attached a copy of my article to the letter—just for your (refer).
(2)In his speech，he referred a recent trip to Canada.
(3)The Chinese refer to their language Han，as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.
(4) reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 层级训练referencetoasIn/With写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(5)如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。
①____________________________________________________________
__________
②
③ If you don’t understand some words，you can refer/turn to the dictionary. If you don’t understand some words，you can consult the dictionary. If you don’t understand some words，you can look them up in the dictionary. [单句语法填空]
(1)The children were expected to behave (they).
(2)They behaved (bad) towards their guests.
(3)I am by no means pleased with this (behave).behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现突破常考词汇自主训练　behave oneself意为“行为规矩；检点”，相当于conduct oneself well。themselvesbadlybehavior基础知识训练——[用support的正确形式填空]
(1)He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family _________.
(2)Whatever great difficulties you meet，I’m your loyal .support v.支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养
n.赞成；拥护；支持 层级训练to supportsupporter写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)I will support you forever.
① (用stand短语改写)
② (用favor短语改写)
③ (用support作名词的短语改写)I will stand by you forever.I will be in favor of you forever.I will be in support of you forever.[单句语法填空]
(1)The days when China was looked down are gone forever.
(2)I look forward to (pay) you a visit next week.
(3)Children should look up their parents.
(4)Old people enjoy looking back the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future.
(5)The cause of the crash is being looked now.
(6)I try to look newspapers at the table.look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起on/uponpayingtoonintothrough(1)It had never hit him that he might be falling in love with her.
他从未想到他可能会爱上她。
(2) they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。句型：It hit(s) sb.＋从句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。突破经典句型点拨规律　It happened thatIt occurs/comes to sb. that...某人突然想到……
It strikes sb. that...某人突然想到……
It happens that...碰巧……[一句多译]
我突然想到他们冤枉了她。
(1) (hit)
(2) (strike)
(3) (occur/come) 即时训练It hit me that they had done great wrong to her.It struck me that they had done great wrong to her.It occurred/came to me that they had done great wrong to her.(1)For a moment I just stood there，and saw the deep water，afraid.
我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，非常害怕地看着深深的水。
(2)She was lying in bed， ，listening to the rushing wind.
她躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那呼啸而过的风声。句型：形容词(短语)作状语There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi， tired after a day’s work， went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。 awake形容词(短语)作状语：
(1)说明谓语动词发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。基础知识训练——[完成句子]
(1)由于又累又饿，他们走进了一家餐馆。
，they went into a restaurant.
(2)她结束了工作，筋疲力尽。
She finished the work， . 层级训练Tired and hungrytired out写作能力提升——[英译汉]
(3)He approached us，full of apologies.
__________________________
(4)Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most in the martial arts film，Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.
__________________________________________________________________他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。在功夫片《卧虎藏龙》中，我们最关注秀莲这一角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1.___ humans.2._____ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3._______
(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4. first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5._________(observe) and recording their daily activities，likeSinceunusualtheobservingand watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6.____ chimps communicate with each other.She 7.__________(argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8. they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.__________(respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.____________(achieve) of women. howhas arguedwhereis respectedachievementsⅡ.教材与短文改错
I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi on chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. anbyexplainingdidquestionsdeterminationAnd that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career. whatlate∧
on Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于帮助)
1.杰克负责一个项目，被一家公司邀请去作报告。
2.他本想早到，可他的车坏了。
3.他碰见了玛丽女士。
4.玛丽主动提出开车送他去。
5.多亏她的善良和体贴，杰克才能及时赶到。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jack，who was in charge of a project，was invited to deliver a speech by a company.He had intended to arrive early but his car broke down.Then he came across Miss Mary，who offered to drive him there.Thanks to her kindness and consideration，Jack got there just in time.