2018届高考英语一轮复习课件（人教版）：必修5 Unit 5 First Aid

课件53张PPT。话题词汇
1.victim n.受害者
2.bleeding n.流血
3.slippery adj.滑的
4.first aid skills急救技能
5.turn/go white变白
6.rescue breathing人工呼吸
7.be under treatment在治疗中
8.stick to粘住
9.out of place不适当
10.check for a pulse检查脉搏晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
假如你是李华，是你校英语校报的小记者，近期校报开设了“急救知识”专栏，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍被狗咬伤后如何进行急救。
1.先在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟；
2.冲洗之后用酒精(alcohol)继续擦洗伤口；
3.伤口不宜包扎，尽量暴露出来；
4.立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗(rabies vaccine)。佳作欣赏
Knowing a knowledge of first aid makes a difference to one’s life.If you’re bitten by a dog，what should you do? Here are some ways for you to deal with the wound.
First，you should wash the wound with cold running water for several minutes as soon as possible before you are sent to hospital.It would be painful，but stand it for a while until the wound part is cleaned.After that，you should continue scrubbing the wound using alcohol to prevent it from being infected with bacteria.What’s more，you’d better not bandage thewound，leaving it exposed to the air as much as possible.The most important thing to do is go to a hospital immediately to inject rabies vaccine.
Remember these tips and maybe you will save others’ lives some day.名师点睛
此类说明文大多需用到很多祈使句，但本文在表达的过程中尽量使用了一些复杂句式代替，这是一个非常好的做法。其时态、语态均准确无误，而且非谓语动词也能运用自如，如using...，leaving...，exposed to...等；同时擅长运用句型、连接词来增加文章的复杂性和连贯性，如动名词作主语、条件状语从句；before，until，first，after that，what’s more，the most important thing...等。自主排查　语境提升直击重点　突破考点内容索引教材升华　综合运用自主排查　语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助
2. n.毒药；毒害
vt.毒害；使中毒
3. n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
4. adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的
5. adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的
6. n.勇敢；勇气
adj.勇敢的1aidpoisonvarietytightfirmbraverybrave7. vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待
n.款待；招待
n.治疗
8. vt.涂；敷；应用
vi.申请；请求；使用
adj.实用的，应用的
9. n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)treattreatmentapplyappliedpressureⅡ.阅读识记单词
10.temporary adj.______________
11.injury n.___________
12.bleed vi.& vt._____
n.流血
13.choke vt.& vi._________________
14.barrier n.______________
15.complex adj._______暂时的；临时的损伤；伤害流血bleeding(使)噎住；(使)窒息屏障；障碍(物)复杂的16.mild adj._______________________
adv.轻微地；温和地
n.温和；温暖
17.heal vt.& vi.__________________
18.swell vt.& vi.______________
19.unbearable adj.__________
20.basin n.__________
21.vital adj.______________________
22.symptom n.___________mildness(使)康复；(使)化解(使)膨胀；隆起难以忍受的盆；盆地至关重要的；生死攸关的症状；征兆轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly23.pour vt.& vi.________________
24.wrist n._____
25.damp adj.________
26.throat n.____________
27.ceremony n.__________________
28.ambulance n._______潮湿的咽喉；喉咙典礼；仪式；礼节救护车倒；灌；注；涌手腕语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.But ONB is only a so--so NIR absorber，and it could be (poison)
to cells when it separates from the polymer.
2.Now，electric shock training and medical (treat) are helping
to rescue these big birds.(2016·北京)
3.Please refer to the attachments which include the (apply)
form and resume.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
4.It can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause
social (press) in a group.(2016·浙江)poisonoustreatmentapplicationpressures5.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control
(variety) body functions.(2016·四川)
6.Indeed，pain is your body telling you something’s wrong，and
continuing to exercise could lead to serious (injure).(2014·重庆)variousinjury1. 生病
2. 阻止……做……
3. 触电；电休克
4. 榨出；挤出
5. 反复；多次
6. 在适当的位置；适当
7. 若干；许多
8. 找到
9. 应用于；适用于
10. 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待2fall illprevent...fromelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placea number ofput one’s hands onapply tomake a difference语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
Many people 1. (已生病了)，and they are now in great need of help.So their support will certainly 2.________________(起重要作用)，but the flight was delayed.When the flight will take off depends much on the weather.Actually，it was the heavy haze that 3. (阻止他们) coming in time.have fallen illmake a differenceprevented them from1. where引导表语从句
The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。3仿写　大学是你遇到你的伴娘、伴郎、邻居和潜在老板的地方。
(2016·浙江)
College is your bridesmaids，groomsmen，neighbors，and potential bosses.where you meet2. unless引导条件状语从句
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
仿写　天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015·江苏)
It is so cold that you can’t go outside in thick clothes.unless fully covered3. be doing...when...
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
仿写　杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。(2016·北京)
Jack the power cut occurred.was working in the lab when 4.There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。
仿写　毫无疑问你能和他们相处好。(2014·天津)
you can get along well with them.There is no doubt that 直击重点　突破考点边讲边练　突破核心词汇自主训练　突破常考词汇点拨规律　突破经典句型(1)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.
一个男子迅速跑过来给女孩急救，我毫不犹豫地加入进来。(2014·湖北)
(2)Be bold and brave—and mighty forces will .
要大胆、勇敢，强大的力量会来帮助你。(2015·天津)aid n.[U]援助；救护；帮助；[C]辅助者；有助之物
vt.帮助 突破核心词汇边讲
边练come to your aidfirst aid急救
with the aid of在……帮助下；借助于
come/go to sb.’s aid来(去)帮助某人
aid sb.to do.../in doing...帮助某人做……
aid sb. with...帮助某人……基础知识训练——[用aid的短语填空]
(1)The old woman walks a stick.
(2)Having learned that I was in trouble，he without delay.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(3)我帮他继续他的研究。
① (aid sb.to do...)
② (aid sb.in doing...)
③ (aid sb. with...) 层级训练with the aid ofcame to my aidI aided him to continue his research.I aided him in continuing his research.I aided him with his research.(1)Choosing the right equipment is vital.
挑选合适的装备极其重要。(朗文词典)
(2)Skillful employees the success of any company.
熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的are vital to/for(1)be vital to/for对……重要
It is vital to do...做……是重要的
It is vital that...(should) do...重要的是……
(2)vitally adv.极其；生死攸关地[单句语法填空]
(1)Perseverance is vital success.
(2)It’s vital that we (be) present.
(3)That is why it is vital (observe) the light.
(4)Getting your students involved in classroom activities is (vital) important. 即时训练to/for(should) beto observevitally(1)We treat Mom to lunch at the Savoy.
我们在萨沃伊酒店请妈妈吃午饭。(朗文词典)
(2)It’s ；what would you like to drink?
我请客，想喝什么？treat n.招待；款待
v.以……态度对待；以……方式对待；把……看作；治疗；
招待；款待；请客my treattreat sb.as...把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth.招待某人吃……
treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人
My treat.我请客。[单句语法填空]
(1)Police say they’re treating it a case of attempted murder.
(2)She always treats him ice cream.
(3)We’ve got to treat people respect and dignity.
(4)If (treat) in a proper way，he was likely to make progress. 即时训练astowithtreated(1)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。
(2016·浙江)
(2) some medicine his wound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志Applyto(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to适用于
apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于……
apply oneself to(＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于……
(2)application n.申请(书)；用途
(3)applicant n.申请人基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The new technology，if (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.
(2)His (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
(3)If the (apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.
(4)She applied five companies a job. 层级训练appliedapplicationapplicanttofor写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
① ，you’ll soon finish it.
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
② ，you’ll soon finish it.
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Applying yourself to the job in handApplied to the job in hand(1)Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.
从那以后，很多科学家认为我们的行为的确起作用。(2016·上海)
(2)Can you between the two words?
你能区别这两个单词吗？make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用tell the differencemake no/little/much difference to对……没有/几乎没有/有很大影响
tell the difference between...and...说出……和……的不同[单句语法填空]
(1) makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.
(2)Your age shouldn’t make any difference whether you get the job or not. 即时训练toIt[短语填空]in place在适当的位置；适当突破常考词汇自主训练　take place，out of place，take the place of，in place(1)I felt completely among all those smart rich people.
(2)You’d better put things back .Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.
(3)Great changes in my hometown and a lot of factories have been set up.
(4)Mr. Li is ill，so I’ll him to give you lessons.out of placein placehave taken place take the place ofout of place不合适；不在恰当的位置
in place of代替
take the place of代替
take place发生
take one’s place就坐；就职；代替Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。突破经典句型点拨规律　(1)I can’t help you unless you tell me what’s wrong.
如果你不告诉我出了什么事，我可帮不了你。(麦克米伦)
(2)We cannot understand disease who has the disease.
若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。句型：unless引导条件状语从句unless we understand the person(1)unless除非；如果不，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre (close).
(2)All the photographs in this book，unless (state) otherwise，date from the 1950s.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.(用if从句改写)
______________________________________________
(4)I won’t attend the meeting unless I’m invited.(改为省略句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 层级训练is foundwill closestatedI want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.I won’t attend the meeting unless invited.句型： be doing...when...John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。(1)I was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door.
我正在洗澡，这时有人敲门。
(2)He for about a mile a volunteer searcher found him.
他刚刚走了大约一英里，这时一位志愿搜救者发现了他。(2015·北京)
(3)The thief his hand into the lady’s handbag the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。had walkedwhenwas on the point of putting/was about to putwhen(1)be doing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
(3)had just done...when...刚做了……这时……
(4)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……基础知识训练——[单句改错]
(1)We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.
(2)I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came. 层级训练wheninform写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(3)我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。
We suddenly the storm started.
(4)昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。
She her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. were swimming in the lake whenhad just finished her homework when教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
First aid is the kind of help 1. (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2. a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.
Now let’s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3. (you) against disease，poisons and the 4. (harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch. First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns. givenbeforeyourselfharmfulPeople can get burned by many things,5. as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6. are three types of burns，which 7. (call) first，second or third degree burns, 8. (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9. different way.Let’s keep these things 10. mind.Thereare calleddependingainsuchⅡ.教材与短文改错
John Janson，a seventeen-years -old teenager，was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people.All of us had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room while he heard screaming. yearrecognizedthemwhenHe discover that Anne Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed repeated with a knife. This was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms. Slade’s life.He is proud of that he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.what∧
aItdiscoveredrepeatedlyⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于急救)
1.毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识至关重要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。
2.例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。
3.手流血时，一定要及时处理。
4.如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。
5.如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there is no doubt that...，条件状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example，we often cut our hand.When it bleeds，treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.