2018届高考英语一轮复习课件（人教版）：必修4 Unit 4 Body language

课件53张PPT。话题词汇
1.accent n.口音；腔调
2.expression n.词语；表达
3.knowledge n.知识；学问
4.master v.精通；掌握
5.pronounce v.发音
6.shortcoming n.缺点；短处
7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错
8.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想
9.have a good command of sth.精通……
10.improve writing skills提高写作能力晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。内容要点如下：
1.要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；
2.初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；
3.语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。佳作欣赏
How to Learn English
Boys and girls，
I’m very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English.
First，we should put English into practice as much as possible.During the communicative course，the abilities of listening，speaking，reading and writing can be developed greatly and comprehensively.Also，learners can learn something meaningful from their partners.Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking.They are closely connected with reading and writing.What’s more，it can be said that they are the basis of English learning.Once they are ignored，there will be little possibilities for learners to have further self--improvement.
Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely.Grammar tells learners how to organize the English structure.However，grammar is not everything to the learners.It’s proved that there is no need for us to spend most of our time learning grammar.
That is all about my experience.Thank you. 名师点睛
在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put...into practice，as much as possible，pay attention to，be closely connected with等；一些过渡词汇，如：also，what’s more，however等；一些句型，如：it作形式主语、there be句型、which引导的定语从句等。这些词汇和句型的使用清楚地表达了文章的内容，也体现了作者较好的语言组织能力。
在文章结构上，作者使用了表示顺序的提示词first，second，finally依次阐述要点，从而使篇章结构具有条理性和层次性。同时，文章结尾部分的客套语与开头部分的开篇语前后吻合，符合演讲稿的结构要求。自主排查　语境提升直击重点　突破考点内容索引教材升华　综合运用自主排查　语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. vt.代表；象征
2. adj.好奇的
3. vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近
n.接近；方法；途径
4. vt.保护；保卫
5. adj.主要的
n.大多数represent1curiousapproachdefendmajormajority6. vt.误解；误会
n.误解；误会
7. n.成人；成年人
adj.成人的；成熟的
8. adj.可能的
9. n.作用；功能；职能
vi.起作用；运转
10. n.安逸；舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
adj.容易的misunderstandmisunderstandingadultlikelyfunctioneaseeasyⅡ.阅读识记单词
11.statement n.__________
vt.陈述；说明
12.greet vt.& vi.___________________________
n.问候
13.association n._________________
vt.联系
14.dormitory n._____
15.canteen n._____陈述；说明state迎接；问候；映入……的眼帘greeting社团；联系；联想associate宿舍食堂16.flight n.___________
17.cheek n._____
18.dash vi.___________
19.spoken adj.______
20.crossroads n.________
21.facial adj._______
22.truly adv._______________________
adj.真的
23.subjective adj.______
24.rank n.___________飞行；航班面颊猛冲；突进口语的十字路口面部的真实地；真诚地；真正地true主观的等级；军衔语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit
_________(state) of how，and on what basis，data are collected.
(2016·江苏)
2.If you look at the audience at a classical concert，the (major)
is over the age of fifty.(2014·安徽)
3. (face) expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations
and relationships. statementsmajorityFacial4.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts
who consider this a (misunderstand).(2014·湖北)
5.What was especially important for Tim’s successful _______(defend)
in the football game？(2015·天津)
6.If you’re (true) concerned，you’ll know when your neighbor
needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when
it’s needed.(2014·浙江)misunderstandingdefencetruly1. 举起；升起；搭建；留宿
2. 相反地
3. 总的来说；通常
4. 同意
5. 防御；保卫……以免受
6. 舒适；快活；自由自在
7. 丢脸
8. 背对；背弃
9. 和……一样好；而且；也；和2put up on the contrary in generalagree withdefend...againstat easelose faceturn one’s back toas well as语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
Body language is a way of communication.1. (总的来说)，people from different cultures have different ways to communicate with each other. For example，when we nod at somebody we mean we 2._________(同意) his opinion. But in some countries,3.______________(相反地)，nodding one’s head means disagreement. So when we are in a different culture，we should know about its body language，or we are likely to 4. (丢脸) or make a fool of ourselves. In generalagree withon the contrarylose face1.不定式作后置定语
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
仿写　这无疑是一个让更多的人看到这些照片的好机会。(2016·全国Ⅱ)
This is surely a good chance .3for more people to see the photos2.be likely to do sth.
However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
但是，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
仿写　考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(2014·四川)
The exams and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true. are likely to work out as expected3.动名词短语作主语
will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.
在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
仿写　忽视这两个研究成果之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。
(2015·安徽)
will be one of the worst mistakes you make.Looking away from people or yawningIgnoring the difference between the two research findings直击重点　突破考点边讲边练　突破核心词汇自主训练　突破常考词汇点拨规律　突破经典句型(1)You might represent each letter with a number，for example.
例如：你可以用一个数字代表一个字母。(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2)He a friend of President.
他自称是总统的朋友。represent v.代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称突破核心词汇边讲
边练represents himself as(1)represent sb./sth. as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth. to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事
(2)representative n.代表；代理人；典型人物；议员；adj.典型的；有代表性的
(3)stand for代表；象征
on behalf of sb.(＝on one’s behalf)为了某人；代表某人基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)What does “VIP” stand ___?
(2)The popular press tends to represent him an environmental leader.
(3)The subject is so difficult；I really don’t know how to represent it
__ you.
(4)This type of training is (represent) of the management characteristic of the company. 层级训练forastorepresentative写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)Tom who represented our school participated in the competition.(用现在分词作定语改写)
____________________________________________________ Tom representing our school participated in the competition.(1)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.
上高中时，我就对电脑很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。(2016·北京)
(2)A student should always .
一个学生应该总是有求知欲。
(3)I have to explain the reasons to .
我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。curious adj.好奇的be curious to learnmeet/satisfy his curiosity(1)be curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.极想做某事
It’s curious that...真奇怪……
(2)out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心基础知识训练——[完成句子]
(1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。
She did that just .
(2)真奇怪，他不辞而别了。
he left without saying goodbye.
(3)Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”
“What have you got there？” Felix asked . 层级训练out of curiosityIt’s curious thatwith curiosity/curiously(4)那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)
wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
_______________________________________________________________So curious were the couple aboutCurious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.(1)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
他们走近那辆，看见一位女士正试图从破碎的窗户里爬出来。
(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Let’s take a new approach the problem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽
n.方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议 toan approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
be approaching正在/将要接近
(just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)The job market has changed and our approach to (find) work must change as well.
(2)All the approaches the palace were guarded by troops. 层级训练findingto写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.
① (用corner短语改写)
② (用as引导的时间状语从句改写) With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers. As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (1)The female hormones help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.
这些雌激素帮助身体抵御各种类型的感染。(2016·四川)
(2)She spoke bravely freedom of speech.
她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护in defence of(1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./(doing) sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)
defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护
(2)defenc(s)e防御；防御工事
in defence of＝in one’s defence保卫……；为……辩护基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)He made a long speech (defend) his views from objections.
(2)They defended themselves against (attack).
(3)The best (defend) is a good offense.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.(用defence改写)
_________________________________________________________________ 层级训练defendingbeing attackeddefenceHe has hired a lawyer in his defence/in defence of himself against his action.(1)After the arrival of the United Nations soldiers，tension in the area began to ease.
联合国维和士兵到达后，这个地区的紧张局势开始得到缓解。
(剑桥词典)
(2)His mind was knowing that the children were safe.
听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。ease n.安逸；舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)at easewith ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在
ease sb. of...使某人消除/减轻……[单句语法填空]
(1)I never feel ease in his company.
(2)She won the 400m race ease.
(3)The medicine eased him the pain.
(4)She had an ability to put people their ease. 即时训练atwithofat[单句语法填空]
(1)Word came that Chinese sports delegation(代表团) had won 70 medals in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio，Brazil， (rank) the 3rd of the medal list.
(2)We all rank him a firs-t-class painter.rank n.等级；军衔
v.排名；名列 突破常考词汇自主训练　rankingas[完成句子]
(3)Our products (名列第一) among similar products.
(4)This song by Phoenix Legend is quite popular (各个基层的人). rank firstwith people of all ranks[同义句改写]
In general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.
(1) ，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.
(2) ，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions. in general 总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说Generally speaking Generallyin general＝generally speaking＝generally(1)He felt he when his teacher scolded him in front of the class.
(2)Today we have chatting rooms，text messaging and emailing，but we seem to be losing the art of communicating .
(3)He has courage challenges and misunderstandings.基础知识训练——[短语填空]lose face丢脸be faced with，face to face，in the face of，lose facelost faceface to facein the face of写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)__________________________________________________________
(将上题句(4)改为形容词短语作状语) Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.be faced with，face to face，in the face of，lose face(4)Because we ______________ so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.were faced withHowever， people from places like Spain， Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。突破经典句型点拨规律　句型：be likely to do sth.(1)We are likely to make small talk when we first meet people.
当我们初识别人的时候，我们可能会闲聊。(2015·安徽)
(2) they will come back next week.
他们很可能下周回来。
(3)Do you think the bank made a mistake？
你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？It’s probable that it is possible that(1)be likely to do sth.有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
(2)probable的常用句型：It is probable that...很可能某事。
(3)possible的常用句型：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth./It is possible that...(某人)可能做……。[对比填空]　likely，probable，possible
(1)It is for him to set a world record again in the coming year.
(2)It is that he will set a world record again in the coming year.
(3)He is to set a world record again in the coming year. 即时训练possiblelikely/probable/possiblelikely教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Yesterday，another student and I,1. (represent) our university’s student association，went to Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students to Beijing University.2._____ half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3. (curious).
The first 4. (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 5. (defend).representingAftercuriouslyto arrivedefenceI guessed there was probably a major 6. (understand).With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.
7. I get to know more international friends，I’ve learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 8. (use) unspoken “language”.9. general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of 10. (culture) crossroads.misunderstandingAsusingInculturalⅡ.教材与短文改错
Body language is one of a most powerful means of communication.It is used to conveying their thoughts and opinions and to communicate to each other.When talk with others，you are not just using words，but using facial expression as well as gestures.Just like words，body language varies from culture to culture.For example，theconveywithtalkingexpressionsin many countries，shake one’s head means“no” when nodding means“yes”.Although there are many interpretations of our body language，some gestures are universally.The smile is the best example.Its fun_ction is show happiness and put people at an ease. shakingwhileuniversal∧
to Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于肢体语言)
1.一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。
2.有的拥抱，有的握手。
3.有时有可能引起误会。
4.当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。
5.在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。
提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用时间状语从句，状语从句的省略等。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)In general，people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad，we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home，we should try to put foreigners at ease.