2018届高考英语一轮复习课件（人教版）：必修6 Unit 3　A healthy life

课件53张PPT。话题词汇
1.balance n.平衡
2.strength n.长处；力量
3.healthy adj.健康的
4.energy n.精力；活力
5.positive adj.积极的
6.keep sb. fit/healthy 使某人保持健康
7.win...back赢回
8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动
9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态
10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信上提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。佳作欣赏
Dear Wang Ming，
How are you doing？I’ve received your letter.I’m sorry to hear that you’re always feeling dizzy.Maybe it’s because you don’t eat properly.In my opinion，you shouldn’t be picky about food，because this may prevent you from taking in various minerals that your body needs.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach trouble.So you should have regular meals.As for junk food，it contains less nutrition than vegetables or fruit，and it may cause many diseases even cancer，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food. In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua名师点睛
通览全文，要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。宾语从句、表语从句、原因状语从句、定语从句等复杂句及动名词短语作主语和in one’s opinion，for the sake of，stay away from，prevent...from...等高级词汇的运用，增强了文章的表达力。自主排查　语境提升直击重点　突破考点内容索引教材升华　综合运用自主排查　语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.压力；重音
vt.加压力于；使紧张
2. vt.禁止；取缔
n.禁令；谴责
3. adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
4. adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
5. vt.使习惯于
6. vt.停止(做某事)；离开1stressbandueaddictedaccustomquit7. n.结果；效力
8. vt.加强；巩固；使坚强
vi.变强
n.力气；体力
adj.坚强的；强壮的
9. adj.失望的；沮丧的
10. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
11. n.幸存
12. adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
vt.使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安
adj.令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的
n.尴尬；难堪effectstrengthenstrengthstrongdisappointedashamedsurvivalembarrassedembarrassembarrassingembarrassmentⅡ.阅读识记单词
13.alcohol n._________
14.abuse n.&vt.__________
15.adolescent n.______
adj._________
n.青春期
16.tough adj.______________
17.withdrawal n.____________________________
18.automatic adj.________________
19.mental adj._______________
20.abnormal adj.______________酒；酒精滥用；虐待青少年青春期的adolescence困难的；强硬的收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程无意识的；自动的精神的；智力的畸形的；异常的21.breathless adj.__________________
n.呼吸
v.呼吸
22.unfit adj._____________________________
23.desperate adj._______________
24.chemist n._______________
25.comprehension n._________
26.illegal adj.________________气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathbreathe不健康的；不合适的；不合格的绝望的；拼命的药剂师；化学家理解(力)不合法的；违法的27.male adj._______________
n.__________________
adj.女性的；雌性的
n.女人；雌性动(植)物
28.prejudice n.___________
29.judgement n._________________
n.法官；裁判
v.断定；判断；审判
30.awkward adj.__________________男性的；雄性的男人；雄性动(植)物female偏见；成见看法；判决；判断judge局促不安的；笨拙的语境活用　 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire
to avoid the (embarrass) associated with making mistakes.
2.She created a website page，matching (survive) in need with
donors who wanted to help.(2016·北京)
3.Although these measures are not (effect) forever，they are vital
for now.(2016·北京)
4.One day， (mental) exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons
why this problem could not be solved.(2016·天津)embarrassmentsurvivorseffectivementally5.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive
and (stress) society.
6.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and
(judge).(2016·江苏)stressfuljudgement1. 由于……
2. 对……有瘾
3. 习惯于……
4. 对……有影响
5. 对……作出决定
6. 想要(做)……
7. 不顾；不管
8. 冒险
9. 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
10. 处境危险；遭受危险2due toaddicted toaccustomed tohave an effect ondecide onfeel like (doing)in spite oftake risks (a risk)get intoat risk语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
More and more children 1. (对……上瘾) the Internet games，which will 2. (对……产生不良影响) them.Once they 3. (养成习惯)，they won’t quit it.4. (尽管) the fact that they know the danger，children still 5. (冒险).are addicted tohave a bad effect onget into the habitIn spite oftake risks1. It was/is time to do...
When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。
仿写　到了他把学习到的窍门进行使用的时候了。(2015·北京)
the tips he had learned to use.3It was time to put2. do表强调的用法
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
仿写　我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。
I I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears.do hope3. before引导时间状语从句
Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
仿写　你回家之前必须把工作做完。
You must finish your work . before you go home直击重点　突破考点边讲边练　突破核心词汇自主训练　突破常考词汇点拨规律　突破经典句型(1)Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
珍妮特自从母亲病倒后一直忧心忡忡。(朗文词典)
(2)In the passage，the author mainly small and ordinary work.
在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作的重要性。stress n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重音
vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读突破核心词汇边讲
边练stressed the importance ofunder stress在压力之下
under the stress of在……的压力下
lay/place/put stress on强调……
stress the importance of强调……的重要性基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)More stress should be placed the cultivation of creativity.
(2) the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)Our teacher often places stress on a good education.
Our teacher often a good education. 层级训练onUnderstresses the importance of(1)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.
闲话的一个重要的消极影响是它伤害了被谈论的人。(2016·浙江)
(2)The medicine me.
那种药对我有很好的功效。effect n.结果；效力；影响，作用had a good effect on 注意区别affect和effect：affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect为名词，意为“影响”。affect＝have an effect on。have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect生效
take effect生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect实施
in effect实际上基础知识训练——[短语填空] 层级训练have an effect on，come into effect，in effect，take effect(1)So the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.
(2)My parents’ divorce big me.
(3)The morphine(吗啡) was starting to and the pain eased.
(4)The regulations days after last month’s incidents.in effecthad aeffect ontake effectcame into effect 写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(5)潮湿的天气对大多数人的健康都有影响。
① (effect)
② (affect)Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.Wet weather affects the health of most people.(1)I read those two lines over and over.I was ashamed of myself.
我反复读了那两行信，并为自己感到羞愧。(2016·浙江)
(2)He behind his work.
落下了工作，他感到很惭愧。ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的was ashamed of himself for being(1)be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
(2)It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的，觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。
(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。ashamed，shameful基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)We thought his behavior was (shame).
(2)I’m (shame) to leave you this way.
(3)It is shame that we lost the game.
(4)He was ashamed (ask) such a simple question.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(5)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.
(用形容词短语作原因状语改写)
___________________________________________
层级训练shamefulashamedato askAshamed of what happened，he bowed his head.(1)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.
一个孩子越聪明，越不容易对电视上瘾。(2015·广东)
(2)He drugs，which put him to the road of crime.
他吸毒成瘾使他走上了犯罪的道路。be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于……(1)addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人
addict oneself to沉溺于
(2)addiction n.入迷；上瘾
(3)addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的addicted himself to[单句语法填空]
(1)He addicted himself to (drink).
(2)She helped him fight his drug (addict).
(3)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite_________
(addict).
(4) (addict) to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study. 即时训练drinkingaddictionaddictiveAddicted(1)He quickly became accustomed to the local food.
他很快就习惯了当地的食物。(牛津词典)
(2)He quickly this new way of life.
他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。be accustomed to 习惯于……be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事accustomed himself to基础知识训练——[单句改错]
(1)Growing up in the country，he is used to get up early.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.
①__________________________________________________
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②_______________________________________________________
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 层级训练gettingAccustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.feel like (doing sth.)想要(做某事)突破常考词汇自主训练　[单句语法填空]
(1)Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop，whenever you feel like (smoke).
(2)How many of you would like (have) something like that?smokingto havefeel like有两层意思：想要(后跟动词时用-ing形式)；摸上去像，如：It feels like silk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。get into陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)；开始(某事)；参与[完成句子]
(1)He has (染上……的习惯) smoking.
(2)Be quiet unless you want to (惹麻烦).
(3)Never (欠债) if you can avoid it.
(4)I don’t want to (发生争论) with him.got into the habit ofget into troubleget into debtget into an argumentI do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。突破经典句型点拨规律　句型： do表强调的用法(1)My memory isn’t very good，but I do remember what she was wearing.
我的记性不太好，但我确实记得她当时的穿着。(麦克米伦词典)
(2)He listening to classical music.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。does enjoy“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was...that...进行强调。基础知识训练——[单句改错]
(1)He did wrote to you last week.
(2)Do quiet. 层级训练写作能力提升——[对划线部分进行强调]
(3)I locked the door.I’m absolutely sure.

(4)I don’t attend school until 7 o’clock.
______________________________________write∧
beI did lock the door.I’m absolutely sure.It is not until 7 o’clock that I attend school.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。句型： before引导时间状语从句(1)The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.
电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。(2016·浙江)
(2) he learned to use the computer.
不久他就学会了使用计算机。It wasn’t long before(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。
(2)句型归纳：
①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)
③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中before的汉语意思]
(1)Before he came here，he was in England. ____________
(2)It will be some time before we know the full results. _______________
(3)Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.
____________
(4)Put that away before it gets broken. _____ 层级训练在……之前得过多久才……不到……就以免写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(5)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times (直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义).
(6)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left (还没有来得及问他们的名字). before I couldask for their namesbefore itfinally came to include the sense “pleasant”教材升华　综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
It’s easy for you to start smoking，but 1. you become addicted to it，you may find 2. difficult for you to quit. Firstly，you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3. (mental) addicted to it.onceitmentallySmoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4. the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 5. harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6. (be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it’s important 7. one quits smoking and lives a healthier life.ondoesBeingthatTo quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits 8. you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9. doctor or chemist to get some 10. (profession) help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.thataprofessionalⅡ.教材与短文改错
HIV is a virus that weaken a person’s immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However，eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness was called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.weakenseventuallythatis∧
hasthat/whichThe virus gets inside the body through breaking skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect myself.brokenforyourselfⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于毒品)
1.现在有些青少年滥用毒品。
2.那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。
3.他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。
4.他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。
5.他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drugs can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw/quit，but it has little effect.They feel greatly stressed and need help.