课件46张PPT。话题词汇
1.earthquake n.地震
2.tsunami n.海啸
3.famine n.饥荒
4.shelter n.避难所
5.victim n.受灾者
6.natural disaster自然灾害
7.stricken area受灾地区
8.a state of emergency紧急状态
9.the caring donation爱心捐赠
10.donate blood义务献血晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作
近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响,为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在,请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解,请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面。
2.趴下,闭目,并用毛巾等捂住口鼻,以阻挡灰尘。
3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关。
4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下,不能使用电梯。佳作欣赏
My dear classmates,we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake?Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.
When a serious earthquake takes place,we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If possible,please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator.
That’s all.Thank you!名师点睛
本文思路清晰,要点齐全,使用了丰富的词汇,如take place,at the same time,turn off,jump off等,同时对句式的运用也比较得当,使用句式繁简交替,灵活多变。使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及if possible等结构,增加了文章的可读性,提升了文章的档次。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. n.设备;装备
vt.装备
2. vt.任命;委派
n.约会,约定;任命,委任
3. n.波浪;波涛
vi.波动;起伏;挥手
4. adj.绝对的;完全的1equipmentequipappointappointmentwaveabsolute5. n.一套外衣;套装
vt.适合;使适宜
adj.合适的,适当的
6. adj.实在的;实际的
7. vt.射中;射伤
8. adj.忧虑的;不安的
n.担心;焦虑;渴望
9. vi.&vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;恐慌
10. vt.保证;担保suitsuitableactualshootanxiousanxietypanicguaranteeⅡ.阅读识记单词
11.diagram n.___________________
12.erupt vi.______________________
13.questionnaire n._____________
14.alongside adv._______________
prep._________________________
15.evaluate vt._________________
16.fountain vi.& vt.___________________
n.___________
17.potential n.____________________
adj.______________图解;图表;示意图(指火山)爆发;突然发生问卷;调查表在旁边;沿着边在……旁边;沿着……的边评估;评价;估计泉水般地喷出或涌出喷泉;源泉潜在性;可能性;潜能可能的;潜在的18.candidate n.______________
19.threat n.___________
v.威胁;恐吓
20.precious adj.______________
21.document n.______________
22.unconscious adj._____________________
23.tremble vi.________________
24.sweat n.__
vi.____候选人;候补者恐吓;威胁threaten贵重的;珍贵的失去知觉的;未察觉的摇晃;摇动;颤抖文件;证件汗出汗25.diverse adj.___________________
n.多种多样;多样性
26.bathe vi.__________
n.洗澡;游泳
27.appreciation n._________________
vt.欣赏;感激多种多样的;不同的diversity洗澡;游泳bath欣赏;感激;感谢appreciate语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full--sun
coffee fields also (threat) human life.(2015·陕西)
2.As we walked up to her,my son became intimidated by all the blood
and medical (equip).(2014·福建)
3.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings
of silence when they come across the personal (anxious) their
patients may be experiencing.(2016·全国Ⅰ)threatensequipmentanxiety4.I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at
the (appoint) time.
5.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating
the (diverse) of species in this area.(2015·湖北)
6.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper
response is (appreciate).appointeddiversityappreciation1. 保护……免受……
2. 被委派为……
3. 全部焚毁
4. 即将做某事;马上就要做某事
5. 前往
6. 惊慌地
7. 匆匆看一遍
8. 由……到……不等
9. 是……的栖息地
10. 生产;产生2protect...from...be appointed asburn to the groundbe about to do sth.make one’s wayin panicglance throughvary from...to...be home togive birth to语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段]
On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south,the government immediately appointed the army to 1. (前往) to the disaster area,which 2. (是……的栖息地) many endangered animals.The local people were 3. (惊恐地).The
army made every effort to 4. (保护人们免受) the floods.make their wayis home toin panicprotect the people from1. however引导让步状语从句
Yet,however weak we are,we are not completely powerless.
但是无论我们多么脆弱,我们不是一点力量都没有的。
仿写 难度那么大,无论我们多么努力,还是一再地失败。(2016·天津)
Its difficulties appear so great that, ,we fail
again and again.3however hard we work2. 现在分词完成式作状语
Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
仿写 那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场好电影。
overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.Having been asked to work3. It is said that...
It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。
仿写 据说说唱乐是在1912年由一个古典音乐家发明的,但是现在年轻人在流行乐中也利用了说唱乐。(2014·安徽)
rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912,but it is now used by young people in pop music. It is said that直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)We must appoint a person to act as secretary.
我们得指定一个人当秘书。(牛津词典)
(2)The manager the businessman.
经理指定他去接待那个商人。appoint vt.任命;委派;安排,确定(时间、地点)突破核心词汇边讲
边练appointed him to receive(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任
by appointment 按照约定
make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约会表示委任某人担任某职务时,要分清两种情况:若指的是抽象的职位(如position,office,presidency,chairmanship等),则用“appoint sb.to +抽象职位”;若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster,manager,chairman,president等),则用“appoint sb.(to be/as) +具体职位”。如:Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club?=Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club?我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢?[单句语法填空]
(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian the Defence Minister.
(2)I have made an appointment Doctor Smith.
(3)Our doctors are seen appointment only.
(4)The time (appoint) for the meeting was 10:30. 即时训练aswithbyappointed(1)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.
同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
(2)The film children.
这部电影适合孩子。
(3)Is it suitable my report now?
现在讨论我的报告合适吗?suit v.适合;(使)适宜
n.诉讼;恳求;套装is suitable forto discuss(1)suit sb.适合某人
suit one’s needs适合某人的需要
(2)be suitable for适合于……
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(3)fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。suit,match,fit基础知识训练——[用suit,match,fit的正确形式填空]
(1)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie,so it
me.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(2)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.
(用动词suit和定语从句改写)
层级训练fitsmatchessuitsThe challenge is finding partners that suit them.(1)According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk were more anxious.
根据文章,老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更焦虑。(2016·四川)
(2)We waited for our examination results.
我们焦急地等待着考试结果。anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的with anxiety(1)be anxious for/about担心……
be anxious to do...渴望做……
(2)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
with anxiety焦急地(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”“焦急”时,为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时,则为可数名词。
(2)anxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时,其后通常跟不定式或“for +名词”作定语。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)After listening to his advice she had no more (anxious).
(2)His anxiety (go) was obvious.
(3)This news made her anxious the safety of her son who was working in the flood area.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(4)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.
(用形容词短语作状语改写)
_____________________________________ 层级训练anxietiesto goabout/forShe looked at her sick child,very anxious.(1)Surely,there will be setbacks and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.
当然生活中会有挫折和失望,勇敢本身不是成功的保证。(2015·天津)
(2)Even if you complete your training,I can’t .
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。guarantee vt.保证;担保
n.保证;担保;保修单guarantee you a jobguarantee sb. sth.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事;确保……
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会;必定会……
under guarantee在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1)I guarantee (pay) off his debts.
(2)The car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee.
(3)This kind of behaviour (guarantee) to make him angry.
写作能力提升——[一句多译]
(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
① (guarantee v.)
② (guarantee n.) 层级训练to payunderis guaranteed We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week./We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.make one’s way前往;到……地方去;在事业上有所起步突破常考词汇自主训练 [用fight,force,wind,feel,make的正确形式填空]
(1)There was no light,so we had to our way in the dark.
(2)She gradually her way to the top of the company.
(3)Try and your way through the crowd.
(4)The bus is its way up the mountain.
(5)After lunch,I my way to the classroom.feelfoughtforcewindingmadeIt is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 突破经典句型点拨规律 句型: It is said that...(1)It is said that he was introduced to the king by a wealthy cousin.
据说他由一个富有的表兄引荐给了国王。(麦克米伦词典)
(2) the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.
据报道,联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。It is reported thatIt is said that...据说……
It is thought that...大家认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well--known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……上述结构可改为Sb./Sth. be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done,根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]
(1) is believed that hard work can lead to success.
(2)He is said (write) a paper on this subject now.
写作能力提升——[用he作主语改写下列句子]
(3)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
____________________________________________
(4)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
_____________________________________________
(5)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.
________________________________________ 层级训练Itto be writingHe is supposed to be working in that big company.He is said to have written a new book about workers.He is often thought to help the people in need. 教材升华 综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1. (collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2. my job is occasionally dangerous,I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3. is known,when lava from the volcano flows,many houses will be covered 4. lava or burnt to the ground. collectingAlthough/ThoughAswithHowever,my job helps other scientists predict 5. lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast,which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6. (force) on earth—the volcano.I once 7. (experience) the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8._________(absolute) fantastic sight.When it broke out,red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava 9._______(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10. path under the molten rock.forcesexperiencedabsolutelypassingitswhereⅡ.教材与短文改错
Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for visitor to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls. But ,the most popular attraction in the reserve are Tianchi,or the Lake of Heaven. invisitors∧
fromtowhileHoweverisIf you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one,don’t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.deepluckyⅢ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于火灾)
1.李华是一个很有潜力的人。
2.大学毕业之后他被任命为一名消防员。
3.一天,他正要回家,这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。
4.他不惊不慌地挤过人群,冲进火海。
5.他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,现在分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities.Having graduated from college,he was appointed as a firefighter.One day,he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.He made his way through the crowd without panic,and went into the burning building.He risked his own life to save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.